CN107854245A - A kind of Restoring nursing bed - Google Patents

A kind of Restoring nursing bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107854245A
CN107854245A CN201711246052.7A CN201711246052A CN107854245A CN 107854245 A CN107854245 A CN 107854245A CN 201711246052 A CN201711246052 A CN 201711246052A CN 107854245 A CN107854245 A CN 107854245A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bed board
downside
gas transmission
circular hole
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711246052.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107854245B (en
Inventor
闫海强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU filed Critical Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority to CN201711246052.7A priority Critical patent/CN107854245B/en
Publication of CN107854245A publication Critical patent/CN107854245A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107854245B publication Critical patent/CN107854245B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05769Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers
    • A61G7/05776Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers with at least two groups of alternately inflated chambers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218Drawing-out devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • A61H1/0296Neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0078Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1238Driving means with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06Arms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of medical equipment, it is related to a kind of Restoring nursing bed, including bedstead and bed board, bedstead includes two root long columns and two short columns, chute is equipped with long column and short column, bed board is provided with four sliding blocks three, sliding block three is slidably arranged in corresponding chute, bedstead, which is provided with, to be used to drive the drive component that bed board moves up and down along chute, the upper side of bed board is further opened with some grooves, strip shaped air sac is provided with groove, the downside of bed board is provided with air pump and gas transmission is responsible for, one end of gas transmission supervisor is provided with valve, the other end connects with the gas outlet of air pump, strip shaped air sac is connected by gas transmission branch pipe with gas transmission supervisor, the upper end of the every long column, which rotates, is provided with rotating turret, rotating turret is respectively equipped with vibrating motor and spring two, the lower end of spring two is connected with handle.It is convenient to patient's turn and nursing that the present invention has, and avoids patient from producing bedsore, can temper the advantages that arm muscles promote rehabilitation.

Description

A kind of Restoring nursing bed
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical equipment, is related to a kind of Restoring nursing bed.
Background technology
If patient keeps fixed lying posture for a long time, the skin for the part that easily makes to be in contact with sick bed produces bedsore, because This patient is frequently necessary to family members or medical personnel and its body is massaged, to stimulate circulation, raising therapeutic effect, and this The mode of kind manual massage does not only take up human resources, and wastes time and energy, and can give medical and nursing work personnel and patients home on the contrary Category brings bigger nursing burden and psychological burden.
Cleaning of the medical personnel to paralytic back, which is typically necessary, first turns over, and then the back of patient is entered again Row cleaning, for some fat paralytics, one people of medical personnel is difficult to be turned over to it, labor intensity Greatly.
In addition, it is difficult the rehabilitation training for carrying out trick on one's sick bed that patient, which lies, and it is most of at present by manually carrying out, work Intensity is big, and operating efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to above mentioned problem existing for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of Restoring nursing bed, this hair Bright technical problem to be solved is:How easily to turn over and nurse to patient, avoid patient from producing bedsore, can be easily Trick is carried out to patient and tempers promotion rehabilitation.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of Restoring nursing bed, including bedstead and bed board, institute Bedstead is stated to be separately positioned on including two vertical long columns and two short columns being vertically arranged, the long column and short column The rear and front end of bed board, it is characterised in that be provided with chute, the bed along vertical direction on the long column and short column Four sliding blocks three are provided with plate, sliding block three and the chute one-to-one corresponding and the sliding block three are slidably arranged in corresponding In chute, the drive component for driving bed board to be moved up and down along chute, the upside of the bed board are provided with the bedstead Face is further opened with some grooves, and width of the groove along bed board is set, and strip shaped air sac is provided with the groove, Air pump and gas transmission supervisor are provided with the downside of the bed board, one end of the gas transmission supervisor is provided with valve, other end Connected with the gas outlet of air pump, the strip shaped air sac is connected by gas transmission branch pipe and gas transmission supervisor, every long column it is upper End is provided with fixing axle, is rotated in the fixing axle and is provided with rotating turret, one end on the rotating turret away from fixing axle point Vibrating motor and spring two are not provided with, and the upper end of the spring two and the downside of rotating turret are connected, under the spring two End is connected with handle, and the vibrating motor is connected in the upper side of rotating turret.
Alongst being provided with cross section in a kind of above-mentioned Restoring nursing bed, on the downside of the rotating turret is in The shifting chute of T-shaped, the shifting chute slide and are provided with the T-shaped connection sliding block in cross section, the upper end of the spring two and connection Sliding block is connected.
In a kind of above-mentioned Restoring nursing bed, two stretchings are arranged with parallel between two short columns on the bedstead Hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod of the stretching hydraulic cylinder are located at the top of bed board, and the end of the piston rod of the stretching hydraulic cylinder is hinged There is the fixed mechanism for fixing paralytic foot.
In a kind of above-mentioned Restoring nursing bed, the fixed mechanism includes vertical fixed plate and vertical with vertical fixed plate The end of the horizontal fixed plate of setting, the side of the vertical fixed plate and the piston rod of stretching hydraulic cylinder is hinged, other side Binding strap is provided with, is provided with avoidance through hole in the middle part of the horizontal fixed plate, the upper side of the horizontal fixed plate and is kept away Allow through hole inwall on be provided with rubber layer.
In a kind of above-mentioned Restoring nursing bed, the drive component includes jacking hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic power unit, the jacking Hydraulic cylinder has four and is separately fixed at the lower end of long column and short column, and the piston rod of the jacking hydraulic cylinder is vertical upward Set and end connects with the downside of bed board, the hydraulic power unit is arranged on bedstead, and the hydraulic power unit passes through liquid Pressure pipe road connects with the jacking hydraulic cylinder.
In a kind of above-mentioned Restoring nursing bed, the front end of the bed board upper side is further opened with blind hole two, the blind hole two Bottom be provided with hoisting gasbag, offer two guide grooves two along vertical direction in the side wall of the blind hole two, it is described blind Kong Erzhong is provided with elevator, the downside of the elevator and hoisting gasbag contact, and the elevator and the gap of blind hole two are matched somebody with somebody Close, be provided with two pieces of sliding blocks two in the side wall of the elevator, two pieces of sliding blocks two are slidably arranged in two guide grooves respectively In two, pillow is removably connected with the upper side of the elevator, the hoisting gasbag is responsible for by gas transmission branch pipe and gas transmission Connection.
In a kind of above-mentioned Restoring nursing bed, massage assembly, the massage assembly and bar shaped gas are provided with the bed board Capsule is arranged at intervals, and the massage assembly includes several massage units, and the massage unit includes the circular hole being arranged on bed board First, the upper side of bed board, the bottom of the circular hole one are run through in rotary column, traveller, spring one and electromagnet, the upper end of the circular hole one Circular hole two is coaxially arranged with, the downside of bed board is run through in the lower end of the circular hole two, and the diameter of the circular hole two is less than circular hole one Diameter, the rotary column is arranged in circular hole one, the circular in cross-section of the rotary column and diameter of cross section is less than circular hole One diameter, the lower end of the rotary column are coaxially arranged with rotating shaft, and the axis of rotation is arranged in circular hole two and under rotating shaft The downside of bed board is stretched out at end, is provided with the drive mechanism that can drive the axis of rotation on the downside of bed board, described turn The upper end of post offers blind hole one, and the electromagnet is arranged on the bottom of blind hole one, through hole is provided with the middle part of the electromagnet, The traveller is arranged in the form of sliding axially and be circumferentially fixed in blind hole one, and permanent magnet, institute are provided with the traveller The upper end for stating traveller is provided with Rubber end, and the lower end of the traveller is connected with the upper end of spring one, and the lower end of the spring one is worn Cross through hole and be connected with the bottom of blind hole one, the opposite polarity of the permanent magnet and electromagnet.
In a kind of above-mentioned Restoring nursing bed, the drive mechanism includes motor, and the motor has several, the bed board Downside on offer several installation cavitys, the motor and installation cavity are corresponded, and the motor is arranged in installation cavity, The output shaft of the motor sets and has gear one in end set upward vertically, and the motor and rotating shaft correspond, institute The lower end for stating rotating shaft is provided with gear two, gear one and gear two engaged transmission.
In a kind of above-mentioned Restoring nursing bed, controller is provided with the downside of the bed board, the valve is electromagnetism Valve, the electromagnet, motor, valve and air pump electrically connect with controller.
In a kind of above-mentioned Restoring nursing bed, some guiding are offered along vertical direction in the side wall of the blind hole one Groove one, several sliding blocks one is provided with the outer wall of the traveller, the sliding block one and guide groove one correspond, the sliding block One is slidably arranged in corresponding guide groove one.
In a kind of above-mentioned Restoring nursing bed, the controller is single-chip microcomputer.
In a kind of above-mentioned Restoring nursing bed, bearing is additionally provided between the rotating shaft and circular hole two.
In a kind of above-mentioned Restoring nursing bed, the cross section of the chute is T-shaped, and the cross section of the sliding block three is also in T Shape.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has to facilitate turns over and carries out backside and massage to patient, avoids Patient produces bedsore, easily can carry out trick to patient and temper the advantages that promoting rehabilitation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view at A-A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is strip shaped air sac inflation later and circular hole structure for the moment is stretched out in traveller upper end
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view at D-D in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view at E-E in Fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view at F-F in Fig. 7.
In figure:1st, bedstead;1a, long column;1b, short column;1c, chute;2nd, bed board;2a, groove;2b, circular hole one;2c、 Circular hole two;2d, blind hole two;2d1, guide groove two;2e, installation cavity;2f, sliding block three;3rd, air pump;3a, air inlet pipe;3b, gas transmission master Pipe;4th, valve;5th, motor;6th, gear one;6a, gear two;7th, strip shaped air sac;7a, gas transmission branch pipe;8th, bearing;9th, rotating shaft;10、 Rotary column;10a, blind hole one;10b, guide groove one;11st, electromagnet;11a, through hole;12nd, spring one;13rd, traveller;13a, sliding block one; 13b, permanent magnet;14th, Rubber end;15th, hoisting gasbag;15a, sliding block two;16th, pillow;17th, elevator;18th, controller;19th, push up Rise hydraulic cylinder;20th, hydraulic power unit;21st, fixing axle;22nd, rotating turret;22a, shifting chute;22b, connection sliding block;23rd, vibrating motor; 24th, spring two;25th, shake hands;26th, hydraulic cylinder is stretched;27th, vertical fixed plate;28th, horizontal fixed plate;28a, avoid through hole;29、 Binding strap;30th, rubber layer.
Embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of the present invention and with reference to accompanying drawing below, technical scheme is further described, But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of Restoring nursing bed, including bedstead 1 and bed board 2, the bedstead 1 include two vertically Long column 1a and before two short column 1b being vertically arranged, the long column 1a and short column 1b be separately positioned on bed board 2 Both ends afterwards, it is characterised in that be provided with chute 1c, the bed board along vertical direction on the long column 1a and short column 1b Four 2f of sliding block three are provided with 2, the 2f of sliding block three and chute 1c are corresponded and the 2f of the sliding block three is slidably arranged in In corresponding chute 1c, the drive component for driving bed board 2 to be moved up and down along chute 1c is provided with the bedstead 1, The upper side of the bed board 2 is further opened with the width of some grooves 2a, the groove 2a along bed board 2 and set, described Strip shaped air sac 7 is provided with groove 2a, air pump 3 and gas transmission supervisor 3b, the gas transmission master are provided with the downside of the bed board 2 Pipe 3b one end is provided with valve 4, and other end connects with the gas outlet of air pump 3, and the strip shaped air sac 7 passes through gas transmission branch pipe 7a Connected with gas transmission supervisor 3b, every long column 1a upper end is provided with fixing axle 21, rotates and sets in the fixing axle 21 Rotating turret 22 is equipped with, one end away from fixing axle 21 is respectively arranged with vibrating motor 23 and spring 2 24 on the rotating turret 22, The upper end of the spring 2 24 and the downside of rotating turret 22 are connected, and the lower end of the spring 2 24 is connected with handle 25, described Vibrating motor 23 is connected in the upper side of rotating turret 22.
Air pump 3 is responsible for 3b and gas transmission branch pipe 7a toward inflating in strip shaped air sac 7 by gas transmission, it is possible to achieve strip shaped air sac 7 is swollen Swollen, several strip shaped air sacs 7 are arranged at intervals, so several strip shaped air sacs 7 are inflated simultaneously after, the body of patient can be lifted Rise so that the body of patient departs from the upper side of bed board 2, realizes and gives patient's part pressure release, can promote the motion of muscle so that Muscle is loosened, and is stimulated circulation, and avoids producing bedsore.
In addition, the patient of long-term bed, particularly fat paralytic, at rubdown portion, difficulty is turned over, when bar shaped gas When capsule 7 lifts the body of patient, hand can be inserted into order to medical personnel the back of patient, be easy to turn over to patient;
In addition, having gap between two strip shaped air sacs 7, medical personnel can be realized by the gap to wipe to patient The back of the body, operating efficiency can be greatly improved, reduce labor intensity.
Preferably, being provided with check valve between the gas outlet of the air pump 3 and gas transmission supervisor 3b, the check valve can be kept away Exempt from the compressed air backflow that air pump 3 is transported in strip shaped air sac 7.
When air pump 3 is closed, and valve 4 is opened, the air in strip shaped air sac 7 is discharged by valve 4, and strip shaped air sac 7 shrinks Diminish, the body of patient slowly moves downward, and finally realizes the upper side contact of the body and bed board 2 of patient.
Rotating turret 22 can rotate around fixing axle 21 so that be arranged on the spring 2 24 on rotating turret 22 positioned at suitable Position, the hand of patient can be allowd to hold handle 25, patient can by pull the stretching of 25 springs 2 24 of handle with Shorten the recovery for promoting patient's hand function to realize exercise arm muscles, naturally it is also possible to by open vibrating motor 23 come Realize that the vibration of spring 2 24 carrys out the effect of further training for promotion, lift patients ' recovery effect.
If patient does not catch the ability of handle 25 independently, the hand of patient can be fixed on by the belt of flexibility On handle 25, the vibration of spring 2 24 then is realized by opening vibrating motor 23, so as to drive patient's arm motion, is realized Arm muscles are tempered, promote the purpose of rehabilitation, furthermore it is also possible to be used to drive bed board 2 along chute 1c by drive component Lower motion, to realize the purpose of the arm extension spring 2 24 of patient.
Drive component, which is used to driving bed board 2 to move up and down along chute 1c, can realize the height of regulation bed board 2, can be with Play a part of being applicable requirement of the different patients to sick bed height.
Specifically, the T-shaped shifting chute in cross section is alongst provided with the downside of the rotating turret 22 22a, the shifting chute 22a are slided and are provided with the T-shaped connection sliding block 22b in cross section, the upper end of the spring 2 24 and connection Sliding block 22b is connected.
Connection sliding block 22b can move along groove 22a and slidably reciprocate, and can be conveniently adjusted the position of spring 2 24, make It must shake hands 25 positions for being relatively adapted to capture positioned at patient, to be easy to the exercise of patient.
T-shaped shifting chute 22a and T-shaped connection sliding block 22b cooperation, connection sliding block 22b can be avoided to depart from and moved Dynamic groove 22a, it is safe.
Specifically, two stretching hydraulic cylinders 26, institute are arranged with the bedstead 1 in parallel between column 1b two short The piston rod for stating stretching hydraulic cylinder 26 is located at the top of bed board 2, and the end of the piston rod of the stretching hydraulic cylinder 26 is hinged with use In the fixed mechanism of fixed paralytic foot.
The foot of patient can be fixed on fixed mechanism, and the piston rod of stretching hydraulic cylinder 26 stretches back and forth, can drive The pin of patient is stretched and bent, and is played a part of tempering patient's leg muscle, can be promoted the recovery of patient's leg function.
Specifically, the fixed mechanism include vertical fixed plate 27 and with vertical 27 vertically disposed level of fixed plate The end of fixed plate 28, the side of the vertical fixed plate 27 and the piston rod of stretching hydraulic cylinder 26 is hinged, and other side is set Have a binding strap 29, the middle part of the horizontal fixed plate 28, which is provided with, avoids through hole 28a, the upper side of the horizontal fixed plate 28 with And it is provided with rubber layer 30 on avoidance through hole 28a inwall.
The heel of patient, which is arranged on, to be avoided in through hole 28a, and rubber layer 30 plays a part of buffering, can protect patient's Heel, avoid causing skin injury because of friction, binding strap 29 is used to the sole of patient be fixed on vertical fixed plate 27 On.
Preferably, one end of the binding strap 29 and vertical fixed plate 27 are connected, other end is by VELCRO and erects Straight fixed plate 27 is detachably connected.
Specifically, the drive component includes jacking hydraulic cylinder 19 and hydraulic power unit 20, and the jacking hydraulic cylinder 19 has Four and long column 1a and short column 1b lower end are separately fixed at, i.e., each root long column 1a lower end is provided with one Hydraulic cylinder 19 is jacked, column 1b each short lower end is provided with a jacking hydraulic cylinder 19.
The piston rod of the jacking hydraulic cylinder 19 is set upward vertically and end connects with the downside of bed board 2, institute State hydraulic power unit 20 to be arranged on bedstead 1, the hydraulic power unit 20 is connected by fluid pressure line with the jacking hydraulic cylinder 19.
A jacking hydraulic cylinder 19 is provided with each root long column 1a and short column 1b lower end, bed board can be caused 2 stress balance, being advantageous to bed board 2 can smoothly be moved up and down and simple in construction, and motion is reliable.
Specifically, the front end of the upper side of bed board 2 is further opened with blind hole two 2d, the 2d of blind hole two bottom setting There is a hoisting gasbag 15, two 2d1 of guide groove two, the blind hole two are offered along vertical direction in the side wall of the 2d of blind hole two Elevator 17 is provided with 2d, the downside of the elevator 17 and hoisting gasbag 15 contact, the elevator 17 and blind hole two 2d gaps coordinate, and two pieces of sliding block two 15a are provided with the side wall of the elevator 17, and two pieces of 15a of sliding block two are slided respectively It is arranged in two 2d1 of guide groove two, pillow 16, the hoisting gasbag is removably connected with the upper side of the elevator 17 15 are responsible for 3b by gas transmission branch pipe 7a with gas transmission connects.
Air pump 3 is responsible for 3b and gas transmission branch pipe 7a toward inflating in hoisting gasbag 15 by gas transmission, it is possible to achieve hoisting gasbag 15 Expansion so that elevator 17 moves up and down along the 2d1 of guide groove two, the purpose of the adjustment height of pillow 16 is realized, to adapt to difference Demand of the patient to the height of pillow 16.
When air pump 3 is closed, and valve 4 is opened, the air in hoisting gasbag 15 is discharged by valve 4, and hoisting gasbag 15 is received Contracting diminishes, and elevator 17 moves downward in the presence of own wt and patient head pressure.
The expansion and contraction of other hoisting gasbag 15 can drive the head of patient to move up and down, and be advantageous to temper patient's Musculi colli, promote patients ' recovery.
Specifically, detent is provided with the upper side of the elevator 17, the pillow 16 is located at the positioning In groove, the detent plays a part of positioning pillow 16.
Specifically, massage assembly is provided with the bed board 2, the massage assembly and strip shaped air sac 7 are arranged at intervals, institute Stating massage assembly includes several massage units, the 2b of circular hole one that the massage unit includes being arranged on bed board 2, rotary column 10, The upper side of bed board 2 is run through in traveller 13, spring 1 and electromagnet 11, the upper end of the 2b of circular hole one, the 2b's of circular hole one Bottom is coaxially arranged with circular hole two 2c, the 2c of circular hole two downside of the lower end through bed board 2, the diameter of the 2c of circular hole two Less than the 2b of circular hole one diameter, the rotary column 10 is arranged in the 2b of circular hole one, the circular in cross-section and horizontal stroke of the rotary column 10 The diameter in section is less than the 2b of circular hole one diameter, and the lower end of the rotary column 10 is coaxially arranged with rotating shaft 9, and the rotating shaft 9 is rotated and set Put in the 2c of circular hole two and the downside of bed board 2 is stretched out in the lower end of rotating shaft 9, be provided with and can drive on the downside of bed board 2 The drive mechanism that the rotating shaft 9 rotates, the upper end of the rotary column 10 offer the 10a of blind hole one, and the electromagnet 11 is arranged on blind The 10a of hole one bottom, the middle part of the electromagnet 11 are provided with through hole 11a, and the traveller 13 is to slide axially and circumferentially solid Fixed form is arranged in the 10a of blind hole one, i.e., offers some guiding along vertical direction in the described 10a of blind hole one side wall The 10b of groove one, several sliding blocks one 13a, the 10b mono- of the 13a of sliding block one and guide groove one are provided with the outer wall of the traveller 13 One correspondence, the 13a of sliding block one are slidably arranged in the corresponding 10b of guide groove one;
Permanent magnet 13b is provided with the traveller 13, the upper end of the traveller 13 is provided with Rubber end 14, the traveller 13 Lower end connected with the upper end of spring 1, the lower end of the spring 1 through through hole 11a and with the 10a of blind hole one bottom It is connected, the opposite polarity of the permanent magnet 13b and electromagnet 11.
Patient is lain on Restoring nursing bed, when this electromagnet 11 is powered, is produced between the permanent magnet 13b and electromagnet 11 Repulsive force, now traveller 13 moved upwards along the 10b of guide groove one, realize and human body tapped, electromagnet 11 power off when, Under spring 1 acts on, the sharp downward movement of traveller 13 so that traveller 13 is come back in the 10a of blind hole one, now, Rubber end 14 The 10a of blind hole one upper end also is located at, and slides and matches somebody with somebody less than the upper side of mattress body 2, the 13a of sliding block one and the 10b of guide groove one Close, simple in construction, motion is reliable.
In the case where electromagnet 11 and spring 1 act on so that traveller 13 moves up and down along the 10b of guide groove one, can be to people Body is tapped, and can be promoted the local blood circulation of patient and be realized local pressure release, promote the exercise and recovery of muscle, keep away Exempt to produce bedsore.
The 10b of guide groove one also acts as the effect of positioning, can prevent traveller 13 from circumferential turn occurs relative to the 10a of blind hole one It is dynamic so that when being rotated under the drive of drive mechanism, rotary column 10 can drive traveller 13 and circumferentially rotate together so that sliding Post 13 can be rubbed human body, can further promote the local blood circulation of patient and realize local pressure release, promote The exercise and recovery of muscle, avoid producing bedsore.
This Restoring nursing bed may serve as daily care appliances and use, i.e. the short time uses, and can also be used as and sick The supporting equipment of bed uses for patient for a long time, i.e., long-term use of, and the upper side of Restoring nursing bed can set appropriate flexible material The bed of material so that compared when patient is lain on this Restoring nursing bed relatively comfortable.
If when using this Restoring nursing bed, thicker pad quilt is stamped on bed board 2, then before use, needing handle Pad is taken away, to improve the effect of nursing.
Specifically, the drive mechanism includes motor 5, and the motor 5 has several, on the downside of the bed board 2 Several installation cavitys 2e is offered, the motor 5 and installation cavity 2e are corresponded, and the motor 5 is arranged in installation cavity 2e, institute The output shaft for stating motor 5 sets and has gear 1 in end set upward vertically, and the motor 5 and rotating shaft 9 correspond, The lower end of the rotating shaft 9 is provided with the 6a of gear two, the 6a engaged transmissions of gear 1 and gear two.
Motor 5 is opened, and motor 5 drives rotating shaft 9 to rotate by gear 1 and the 6a of gear two, and rotating shaft 9 drives rotary column 10 and slided Post 13 rotates simultaneously, and traveller 13 is realized by Rubber end 14 and the body of patient is rubbed, and promotes the motion of muscle so that flesh Meat is loosened, and is stimulated circulation, and avoids producing bedsore.
Specifically, controller 18 is provided with the downside of the bed board 2, the valve 4 is magnetic valve, the electromagnetism Iron 11, motor 5, valve 4 and air pump 3 electrically connect with controller 18.
Controller 18 can control the keying of electromagnet 11, motor 5, valve 4 and air pump 3, it is possible to achieve automatically to patient Carry out massage nursing.
Specifically, the controller 18 is single-chip microcomputer.
Specifically, it is additionally provided with bearing 8 between the rotating shaft 9 and the 2c of circular hole two.The bearing 8 can be rolling bearing Can also be sliding bearing, by set bearing 8 can rotating shaft 9 rotation it is more smooth, relatively reliable, can lift this The comfortableness of Restoring nursing bed when in use.
Specifically, the cross section of the chute 1c is T-shaped, and the cross section of the 2f of sliding block three is also T-shaped.Cross section is equal The T-shaped 2f of sliding block three and chute 1c, which coordinate, can not only realize slip but also can play positioning action, so that bed board 2 Up and down motion it is relatively reliable.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Restoring nursing bed, including bedstead (1) and bed board (2), the bedstead (1) includes two vertical long columns (1a) With two short columns being vertically arranged (1b), the long column (1a) and short column (1b) are separately positioned on the front and rear of bed board (2) Both ends, it is characterised in that chute (1c) is provided with along vertical direction on the long column (1a) and short column (1b), it is described Four sliding blocks three (2f), the sliding block three (2f) and chute (1c) one-to-one corresponding and the sliding block three are provided with bed board (2) (2f) is slidably arranged in corresponding chute (1c), is provided with the bedstead (1) for driving bed board (2) along chute The drive component that (1c) moves up and down, the upper side of the bed board (2) are further opened with some grooves (2a), the groove (2a) Set along the width of bed board (2), strip shaped air sac (7), the downside of the bed board (2) are provided with the groove (2a) On be provided with air pump (3) and gas transmission supervisor (3b), one end of gas transmission supervisor (3b) is provided with valve (4), other end and The gas outlet connection of air pump (3), the strip shaped air sac (7) are connected by gas transmission branch pipe (7a) with gas transmission supervisor (3b), every institute The upper end for stating long column (1a) is provided with fixing axle (21), is rotated on the fixing axle (21) and is provided with rotating turret (22), institute State one end away from fixing axle (21) on rotating turret (22) and be respectively arranged with vibrating motor (23) and spring two (24), the spring The upper end of two (24) and the downside of rotating turret (22) are connected, and the lower end of the spring two (24) is connected with handle (25), described Vibrating motor (23) is connected in the upper side of rotating turret (22).
A kind of 2. Restoring nursing bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that edge on the downside of the rotating turret (22) Length direction and be provided with the T-shaped shifting chute in cross section (22a), it is T-shaped that shifting chute (22a) slip is provided with cross section Connection sliding block (22b), the upper end of the spring two (24) and connection sliding block (22b) are connected.
3. a kind of Restoring nursing bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that positioned at two short vertical on the bedstead (1) It is arranged with two stretching hydraulic cylinders (26) between post (1b) in parallel, the piston rod of the stretching hydraulic cylinder (26) is located at bed board (2) Top, the end of the piston rod of the stretching hydraulic cylinder (26) is hinged with fixed mechanism for fixing paralytic foot.
4. a kind of Restoring nursing bed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the fixed mechanism includes vertical fixed plate (27) and with vertical fixed plate (27) vertically disposed horizontal fixed plate (28), the side of the vertical fixed plate (27) and drawing The end for stretching the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (26) is hinged, and other side is provided with binding strap (29), the horizontal fixed plate (28) Middle part, which is provided with, avoids through hole (28a), on the upper side of the horizontal fixed plate (28) and the inwall of avoidance through hole (28a) It is provided with rubber layer (30).
5. according to a kind of Restoring nursing bed described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that the drive component includes Hydraulic cylinder (19) and hydraulic power unit (20) are jacked, the jacking hydraulic cylinder (19) there are four and is separately fixed at long column (1a) With the lower end of short column (1b), it is described jacking hydraulic cylinder (19) piston rod vertically upward set and end and bed board (2) Downside connection, the hydraulic power unit (20) is arranged on bedstead (1), and the hydraulic power unit (20) passes through fluid pressure line and institute State jacking hydraulic cylinder (19) connection.
6. a kind of Restoring nursing bed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the front end of bed board (2) upper side is also Blind hole two (2d) is offered, the bottom of the blind hole two (2d) is provided with hoisting gasbag (15), the side wall of the blind hole two (2d) On along vertical direction offer two guide grooves two (2d1), be provided with elevator (17), the liter in the blind hole two (2d) Downside and hoisting gasbag (15) contact of block (17) are dropped, and the elevator (17) and blind hole two (2d) gap coordinate, the liter Two pieces of sliding blocks two (15a) are provided with the side wall of drop block (17), two pieces of sliding blocks two (15a) are slidably arranged in two and led respectively Into groove two (2d1), pillow (16) is removably connected with the upper side of the elevator (17), the hoisting gasbag (15) is logical Gas transmission branch pipe (7a) is crossed to connect with gas transmission supervisor (3b).
7. a kind of Restoring nursing bed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be provided with massage group on the bed board (2) Part, the massage assembly and strip shaped air sac (7) are arranged at intervals, and the massage assembly includes several massage units, the massage Unit includes circular hole one (2b), rotary column (10), traveller (13), spring one (12) and the electromagnet (11) being arranged on bed board (2), The upper side of bed board (2) is run through in the upper end of the circular hole one (2b), and the bottom of the circular hole one (2b) is coaxially arranged with circular hole two The downside of bed board (2) is run through in (2c), the lower end of the circular hole two (2c), and the diameter of the circular hole two (2c) is less than circular hole one The diameter of (2b), the rotary column (10) are arranged in circular hole one (2b), the circular in cross-section of the rotary column (10) and transversal The diameter in face is less than the diameter of circular hole one (2b), and the lower end of the rotary column (10) is coaxially arranged with rotating shaft (9), the rotating shaft (9) It is rotatably arranged in circular hole two (2c) and the downside of bed board (2) is stretched out in the lower end of rotating shaft (9), on the downside of bed board (2) The drive mechanism that the rotating shaft (9) can be driven to rotate is provided with, the upper end of the rotary column (10) offers blind hole one (10a), The electromagnet (11) is arranged on blind hole one (10a) bottom, and through hole (11a), institute are provided with the middle part of the electromagnet (11) State traveller (13) to be arranged in the form of sliding axially and be circumferentially fixed in blind hole one (10a), set in the traveller (13) There is permanent magnet (13b), the upper end of the traveller (13) is provided with Rubber end (14), the lower end of the traveller (13) and spring one (12) upper end connection, the lower end of the spring one (12) are connected through through hole (11a) and with the bottom of blind hole one (10a), The permanent magnet (13b) and the opposite polarity of electromagnet (11).
8. a kind of Restoring nursing bed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the drive mechanism includes motor (5), institute Stating motor (5) has several, and several installation cavitys (2e), the motor (5) and peace are offered on the downside of the bed board (2) It behave affectedly (2e) one-to-one corresponding, the motor (5) is arranged in installation cavity (2e), and the output shaft of the motor (5) is set upward vertically Put and have gear one (6) in end set, the motor (5) and rotating shaft (9) are corresponded, and the lower end of the rotating shaft (9) is set It is equipped with gear two (6a), the gear one (6) and gear two (6a) engaged transmission.
9. a kind of Restoring nursing bed according to claim 8, it is characterised in that set on the downside of the bed board (2) Have controller (18), the valve (4) is magnetic valve, the electromagnet (11), motor (5), valve (4) and air pump (3) and Controller (18) electrically connects.
A kind of 10. Restoring nursing bed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that edge in the side wall of the blind hole one (10a) Vertical direction and offer some guide grooves one (10b), several sliding blocks one are provided with the outer wall of the traveller (13) (13a), the sliding block one (13a) and guide groove one (10b) correspond, and the sliding block one (13a) is slidably arranged in corresponding Guide groove one (10b) in.
CN201711246052.7A 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 Rehabilitation nursing bed Active CN107854245B (en)

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CN109009767A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-18 陈�光 The medical auxiliary patient of one kind plays bed apparatus
CN109330794A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-15 浙江医院 Intelligent massaging anti-bedsore mattress
CN109431714A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-08 丁芳 A kind of paediatrics care stand
CN109757925A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-17 广东三水合肥工业大学研究院 A kind of mattress based on knocking early warning
CN111249085A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-06-09 吉林大学 ICU intensive care unit convenient to patient stands up
CN111870443A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-11-03 孙蓉 Neurosurgery head fixing and nursing device
CN111888132A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-06 重庆居老乐科技有限责任公司 Centralized hosting method for intelligent automatic nursing of disabled people or disabled old people
CN111904830A (en) * 2020-08-22 2020-11-10 魏淑娟 Multi-point contact type spinal rehabilitation nursing device
CN112220631A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-15 曲伟 Nursing device for oncology department
CN112754896A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-07 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Gasbag resilience type operation nursing intelligence massage bed
CN113069321A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-06 岳阳职业技术学院 Old nursing exercise training device
CN113116655A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-07-16 南通市第一人民医院 Multifunctional turning bed suitable for patients after spinal surgery
CN113768318A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-10 深圳市东吉联医疗科技有限公司 Hip physiotherapy equipment

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CN204307050U (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-05-06 黄灿辉 A kind of leg convalescence device
CN204484532U (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-07-22 张成华 A kind of orthopaedics patient recovery sick bed
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109009767A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-18 陈�光 The medical auxiliary patient of one kind plays bed apparatus
CN109330794A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-15 浙江医院 Intelligent massaging anti-bedsore mattress
CN109431714A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-08 丁芳 A kind of paediatrics care stand
CN109757925A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-17 广东三水合肥工业大学研究院 A kind of mattress based on knocking early warning
CN111249085A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-06-09 吉林大学 ICU intensive care unit convenient to patient stands up
CN111249085B (en) * 2020-01-16 2021-01-15 吉林大学 ICU intensive care unit convenient to patient stands up
CN111888132A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-06 重庆居老乐科技有限责任公司 Centralized hosting method for intelligent automatic nursing of disabled people or disabled old people
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CN111870443A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-11-03 孙蓉 Neurosurgery head fixing and nursing device
CN111904830A (en) * 2020-08-22 2020-11-10 魏淑娟 Multi-point contact type spinal rehabilitation nursing device
CN112220631A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-15 曲伟 Nursing device for oncology department
CN112754896A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-07 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Gasbag resilience type operation nursing intelligence massage bed
CN113116655A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-07-16 南通市第一人民医院 Multifunctional turning bed suitable for patients after spinal surgery
CN113069321A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-06 岳阳职业技术学院 Old nursing exercise training device
CN113069321B (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-12-30 岳阳职业技术学院 Old nursing exercise training device
CN113768318A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-10 深圳市东吉联医疗科技有限公司 Hip physiotherapy equipment
CN113768318B (en) * 2021-09-10 2024-03-12 深圳市东吉联医疗科技有限公司 Buttock physiotherapy equipment

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