CN111249085B

CN111249085B - ICU intensive care unit convenient to patient stands up

Info

Publication number: CN111249085B
Application number: CN202010045694.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 关宝兴; 昝涛; 高妍; 于洁; 徐艺纯; 白春柳
Original assignee: Jilin University
Current assignee: Jilin University
Priority date: 2020-01-16
Filing date: 2020-01-16
Publication date: 2021-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-16
Also published as: CN111249085A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses ICU (intensive care unit) intensive care equipment convenient for patients to turn over, which comprises a controller, a bottom plate and a bed body, wherein a photosensitive assembly is fixedly connected inside the bottom plate, a motor is movably connected outside the bottom plate, a rotating rod is movably connected inside the bottom plate, a first gear is fixedly connected outside the rotating rod, a driving assembly is movably connected outside the first gear, a supporting rod is fixedly connected inside the bottom plate, and a controller can be adjusted by medical personnel when the patients need to turn over under the interaction among the controller, the bottom plate, the photosensitive assembly, the motor, the rotating rod, the first gear and the driving assembly, so that the maximum turning-over height and the turning-over angle of the bed body can be changed, the medical personnel can treat and care different patients and different positions of the patients to be treated, and the equipment can be more suitable for use in specific treatment, and the adjustment is also more sensitive.

Description

ICU intensive care unit convenient to patient stands up

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an ICU (intensive care unit) which is convenient for a patient to turn over.

Background

The ICU is an intensive care unit, also called an intensive care unit comprehensive treatment room, can synchronously carry out treatment, nursing and rehabilitation, provides an isolation place and equipment for severe or coma patients, and provides services such as optimal nursing, comprehensive treatment, medical and nursing combination, early rehabilitation after operation, joint nursing exercise treatment and the like. The supply is monitored in a targeted manner, also referred to as a deep-cut treatment. The medical organization management form integrates the modern medical treatment, nursing and rehabilitation technology with the common development of medical treatment, nursing, rehabilitation and other specialties, the birth of novel medical equipment and the improvement of a hospital management system. The ICU collects critical patients and provides the best guarantee on manpower, material resources and technology so as to obtain good treatment effect.

When a patient is treated in an ICU, the patient is generally in a serious state, the patient cannot be treated and nursed by medical staff in a matching way, at the moment, equipment capable of enabling the patient to turn over is needed, at the moment, the patient needs to be turned over by the medical staff, the patient is extremely likely to be secondarily injured and infection possibility exists due to the fact that the medical staff is in contact with the patient, however, the existing medical equipment is too complex and heavy for the patient to turn over, the patient can be greatly limited in the turning-over position, the patient is not convenient to be treated and nursed by the medical staff, treatment of the patient is not timely, later-stage recovery of the patient is not facilitated, and bad influence is possibly brought.

Therefore, in response to these problems, there is a need for an ICU intensive care unit that facilitates patient turn-over.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the ICU intensive care unit convenient for the patient to turn over provided by the invention has the advantages of suitability for different turning-over parts and controllability of a turning-over angle, and solves the problems that when a medical worker turns over the patient, the contact between the medical worker and the patient is very likely to cause secondary injury and infection of the patient, but the conventional medical equipment is too complex and heavy for the patient to turn over, and has great limitation on the part turned over by the patient, so that the medical worker is inconvenient to carry out the work on the part which needs to be treated and nursed, the treatment of the patient is not timely, the later-stage recovery of the patient is not facilitated, and the problem of bad influence is likely to be caused.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of being suitable for different turning positions and controllability of turning angles, the invention provides the following technical scheme: ICU intensive care unit convenient for patients to turn over comprises a controller, a bottom plate and a bed body, wherein a photosensitive component is fixedly connected inside the bottom plate, a motor is movably connected outside the bottom plate, a rotating rod is movably connected inside the bottom plate, a first gear is fixedly connected outside the rotating rod, a driving component is movably connected outside the first gear, a supporting rod is fixedly connected inside the bottom plate, a shell is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod, a first magnetic pole is movably connected inside the shell, a top plate is movably connected inside the shell, a top rod is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, a lamp belt is fixedly connected outside the bed body, a rotating wheel is movably connected inside the bed body, a second magnetic pole is fixedly connected inside the bed body, and a spring is movably connected;

preferably, a guard plate is fixed outside the bed body, a controller is fixed outside the guard plate, and a bottom plate is fixed at the bottom of the bed body;

preferably, the photosensitive assembly mainly comprises a shading shell, a transparent shell and a photosensitive resistor, the photosensitive resistor is fixed inside the shading shell, and the transparent shell is embedded on the surface of the shading shell;

preferably, the driving assembly mainly comprises a guide rail, a first connecting rod, a curved rod, a second connecting rod, a long rod, a first sliding block and a second sliding block, the first connecting rod is movably connected to the outer portion of the first gear, one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the first gear, is movably connected with the first sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the curved rod, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the curved rod, the first sliding block is movably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove in the curved rod, the inner portion of the fixed block is movably connected with the long rod, the long rod is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the second connecting rod, the second sliding block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding groove, the second sliding block is movably connected to the inner portion of the guide rail, the second gear is meshed to the outer portion of the first gear, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner, the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the inside of the bottom plate;

preferably, the first magnetic poles are two and have the same attribute, the two first magnetic poles are movably connected inside the shell and correspond to each other in position, one end, far away from the fixed block, of the long rod is fixedly connected with the outside of the first magnetic pole on the left side, hydraulic oil is arranged inside the shell, the photosensitive assemblies and the lamp strips are respectively two, the position of the transparent plate corresponds to the position of the lamp strip, the specification of one photosensitive assembly and the specification of the lamp strip are matched with a sliding groove inside the curved bar, the other photosensitive assembly is fixed inside the ejector rod, the other lamp strip is fixed inside the shell, the top of the ejector rod is fixedly connected with the bed body, and at least four LED lamp;

preferably, the two beds are movably connected to the outside of the rotating wheel, a second magnetic pole is arranged inside one end of each bed, which is close to the rotating wheel, and the two second magnetic poles have the same attribute;

preferably, the photosensitive resistor in the bottom plate is electrically connected with the first sliding block and the driving power supply, the first sliding block is electrically connected with the controller and the driving power supply, the controller is electrically connected with the motor and the LED lamp beads, and the motor is electrically connected with the photosensitive resistor in the ejector rod and the driving power supply;

preferably, the shell, the right magnetic pole I and the top plate are surrounded to form an area, and hydraulic oil is arranged in the area.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the ICU intensive care unit convenient for the patient to turn over provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this ICU intensive care therapy equipment convenient to patient stands up, through the controller, the bottom plate, photosensitive assembly, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the bull stick, gear one, under the interact between the drive assembly, can make the patient when needs stand up, can adjust the controller through medical personnel, can change the biggest of the bed body and stand up the height and stand up the angle, be favorable to medical personnel to treat and nurse different positions that different patient and patient received the treatment, make the use of this equipment laminating in concrete treatment more, and the regulation mode is also more sensitive.

2. This ICU intensive care therapy equipment convenient to patient stands up, through photosensitive element, the bracing piece, and a housing, magnetic pole one, the roof, the ejector pin, under the interact between the lamp area, can be through medical personnel's regulation and control, make the lift height of the bed body can be adjusted, and make the equipment that the bed body goes up and down also more simple and easy, it is too heavy and the volume is great and cause the use inconvenience to avoid some equipment now, the concrete use of more being fit for the treatment, this equipment also can a plurality of settings, in order to reach the stand up of adjusting different positions, accelerate medical personnel's treatment speed.

3. This ICU intensive care therapy equipment convenient to patient stands up through runner, magnetic pole two, under the interact between the spring, can make when the bed body resumes initial condition, reduces because the weight of patient's health and bed body causes the collision dynamics between the bed body to reduce the factor that influences the patient and hinder the situation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection structure among the controller, the base plate and the bed body;

FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the inventive structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 of the present invention at D;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the first gear and the driving assembly according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a controller; 2. a base plate; 3. a bed body; 4. a photosensitive element; 5. a motor; 6. a rotating rod; 7. a first gear; 8. a drive assembly; 9. a support bar; 10. a housing; 11. a first magnetic pole; 12. a top plate; 13. a top rod; 14. a light strip; 15. a rotating wheel; 16. a second magnetic pole; 17. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an ICU intensive care unit for turning over a patient includes a controller 1, a base plate 2 and a bed body 3, wherein a guard plate is fixed outside the bed body 3, the controller 1 is fixed outside the guard plate, and the base plate 2 is fixed at the bottom of the bed body 3; the photosensitive component 4 is fixedly connected inside the bottom plate 2, the photosensitive component 4 mainly comprises a shading shell, a transparent shell and a photosensitive resistor, the photosensitive resistor is fixed inside the shading shell, and the transparent shell is embedded on the surface of the shading shell; the external part of the bottom plate 2 is movably connected with a motor 5, the internal part of the bottom plate 2 is movably connected with a rotating rod 6, the external part of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with a gear I7, the external part of the gear I7 is movably connected with a driving component 8, the controller 1 can be adjusted by medical personnel when a patient needs to turn over through the interaction among the controller 1, the bottom plate 2, the photosensitive component 4, the motor 5, the rotating rod 6, the gear I7 and the driving component 8, the maximum turning-over height and the turning-over angle of the bed body 3 can be changed, and the treatment and nursing of different patients and different positions of the patients to be treated by the medical personnel are facilitated, so that the equipment is more suitable for use in specific treatment, and the adjusting mode is more sensitive;

the inside of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 9, a driving component 8 mainly comprises a guide rail, a first connecting rod, a curved bar, a second connecting rod, a long rod, a first sliding block and a second sliding block, the first connecting rod is movably connected with the outside of the first gear 7, one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the first gear 7, is movably connected with the first sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the curved bar, a fixed block is fixedly connected with the outside of the curved bar, the first sliding block is movably connected with the inner side of the sliding groove in the curved bar, the inside of the fixed block is movably connected with the long rod, the long rod is fixedly connected with the inside of the second connecting rod, the second sliding block is fixed on the outside of the second connecting rod, a sliding groove is also formed in the inside of the first connecting rod, the second sliding block is movably connected with the inner side of the, the outer part of the curved bar is also fixedly connected with a supporting bar 9, and the supporting bar 9 is fixedly connected with the inner part of the bottom plate 2;

the top of the supporting rod 9 is fixedly connected with a shell 10, the inside of the shell 10 is movably connected with a first magnetic pole 11, the inside of the shell 10 is movably connected with a top plate 12, and hydraulic oil is arranged in an area defined by the shell 10, the right magnetic pole 11 and the top plate 12; the top of the top plate 12 is fixedly connected with a mandril 13, the outside of the bed body 3 is fixedly connected with a lamp strip 14, two magnetic poles I11 are provided, the properties of the magnetic poles I11 are the same, the two magnetic poles I11 are movably connected inside the shell 10 and correspond to the positions of the magnetic poles I11, one end, far away from the fixed block, of the long rod is fixedly connected with the outside of the left magnetic pole I11, hydraulic oil is arranged inside the shell 10, two photosensitive assemblies 4 and two lamp strips 14 are respectively provided, the positions of the transparent plates correspond to the positions of the lamp strips 14, the specifications of one photosensitive assembly 4 and the lamp strip 14 are matched with a chute inside a curved bar, the other photosensitive assembly 4 is fixed inside the mandril 13, the other lamp strip 14 is fixed inside the shell 10, the top of; through the interaction among the photosensitive component 4, the supporting rod 9, the shell 10, the first magnetic pole 11, the top plate 12, the ejector rod 13 and the lamp strip 14, the lifting height of the bed body 3 can be adjusted through the regulation and control of medical staff, and the lifting equipment of the bed body 3 is simpler and easier, so that the inconvenience in use caused by the fact that some existing equipment is too heavy and large in size is avoided, the equipment is more suitable for the specific use of treatment and can be arranged in multiple ways, the turning-over of different parts can be adjusted, and the treatment speed of the medical staff is accelerated;

the rotating wheel 15 is movably connected inside the bed body 3, the second magnetic pole 16 is fixedly connected inside the bed body 3, the two bed bodies 3 are movably connected outside the rotating wheel 15, the second magnetic pole 16 is arranged inside one end, close to the rotating wheel 15, of each of the two bed bodies 3, and the attributes of the two second magnetic poles 16 are the same; the inside of the bed body 3 is movably connected with a spring 17; the photosensitive resistor in the bottom plate 2 is electrically connected with the first sliding block and the driving power supply, the first sliding block is electrically connected with the controller 1 and the driving power supply, the controller 1 is electrically connected with the motor 5 and the LED lamp beads, and the motor 5 is electrically connected with the photosensitive resistor in the ejector rod 13 and the driving power supply; under the mutual action among the rotating wheel 15, the second magnetic pole 16 and the spring 17, when the bed body 3 is restored to the initial state, the collision force between the bed bodies 3 caused by the weight of the body of the patient and the bed body 3 is reduced, and therefore the factors influencing the injury of the patient are reduced.

The working principle and the process of the invention are as follows:

when the device is started, because the inside of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with the photosensitive assembly 4, the outside of the bottom plate 2 is movably connected with the motor 5, the inside of the bottom plate 2 is movably connected with the rotating rod 6, the outside of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with the gear I7, the outside of the gear I7 is movably connected with the driving assembly 8, the inside of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 9, the outside of the bed body 3 is fixed with the guard plate, the outside of the guard plate is fixed with the controller 1, the bottom plate 2 is fixed at the bottom of the bed body 3, the photosensitive assembly 4 mainly comprises the shading shell, the transparent shell and the photosensitive resistor, the photosensitive resistor is fixed inside the shading shell, the transparent shell is embedded on the surface of the shading shell, the driving assembly 8 mainly comprises the guide rail, the connecting rod I, the curved rod, the connecting rod II, the long rod, the sliding block I and the sliding block II, the connecting rod I is, the inside of the curved bar is provided with a chute, the outside of the curved bar is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a first sliding block is movably connected with the inner side of the chute inside the curved bar, the inside of the fixed block is movably connected with a long bar, the long bar is fixedly connected with the inside of a second connecting bar, the second sliding block is fixed on the outside of the second connecting bar, the inside of the first connecting bar is also provided with a chute, the second sliding block is movably connected with the inner side of the chute, the second sliding block is movably connected with the inside of a guide rail, the outside of a first gear 7 is meshed with a second gear, the inside of the second gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the second gear, is fixedly connected with a motor 5, the outside of the curved bar is also fixedly connected with a supporting rod 9, the supporting rod 9 is fixedly connected with the inside of a bottom plate, the motor 5 is electrically connected with a photosensitive resistor and a driving power supply inside the mandril 13, when the medical care personnel control the LED lamp beads corresponding to the maximum turning angle of the bed body 3 required by the medical care personnel through the controller 1 to light, and at the moment, the controller 1 enables the first sliding block to move in the sliding groove in the curved bar until the first sliding block shields the light of the lighted LED lamp bead, the light can not be received by the photoresistor in the bottom plate 2, and the first sliding block stops moving, meanwhile, medical staff can adjust the motor 5 to start, the motor 5 starts to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the gear II to rotate, the gear II rotates to drive the gear I7 to rotate under the action of the rotating rod 6, the gear I7 rotates to drive the guide rail to rotate, the guide rail rotates to drive the slider II to move under the action of the sliding groove in the connecting rod I, the slider II moves to drive the connecting rod II to move, and the connecting rod II moves to drive the long rod to move under the action of the fixed block.

Because the top of the supporting rod 9 is fixedly connected with the shell 10, the inner part of the shell 10 is movably connected with the first magnetic pole 11, the inner part of the shell 10 is movably connected with the top plate 12, the top of the top plate 12 is fixedly connected with the ejector rod 13, the outer part of the bed body 3 is fixedly connected with the lamp strip 14, the first magnetic poles 11 are provided with two magnetic poles with the same attribute, the first magnetic poles 11 are both movably connected with the inner part of the shell 10 and correspond to the positions, one end of the long rod far away from the fixed block is fixedly connected with the outer part of the first magnetic pole 11 on the left side, the inner part of the shell 10 is provided with hydraulic oil, the photosensitive component 4 and the lamp strip 14 are respectively provided with two magnetic poles, the position of the transparent plate corresponds to the position of the lamp strip 14, the specification of one photosensitive component 4 and the lamp strip 14 is matched, the inside of lamp area 14 is provided with the LED lamp pearl of no less than four, the regional hydraulic oil that is being enclosed of shell 10 and right side magnetic pole 11, roof 12, so the stock motion drives left side magnetic pole 11 and moves, left side magnetic pole 11 moves and drives right side magnetic pole 11 and moves under the effect of repulsion, right side magnetic pole 11 drives roof 12 and moves under the effect of hydraulic oil, meanwhile medical personnel can adjust the inside LED lamp pearl of shell 10 that oneself required stand up height corresponds through controller 1 and light, roof 12 moves and drives ejector pin 13 and shifts up, until the inside photo resistance of ejector pin 13 senses the light of LED lamp pearl, motor 5 stall this moment, reach own required height.

Because the inside swing joint of the bed body 3 has runner 15, the inside fixedly connected with second magnetic pole 16 of bed body 3, the inside swing joint of bed body 3 has spring 17, the outside swing joint of runner 15 has two bed bodies 3, the inside that two bed bodies 3 are close to runner 15 one end all is provided with second magnetic pole 16, the attribute of two second magnetic poles 16 is the same, when the bed body 3 will fall back to initial condition this moment, bed body 3 descends under the effect that runner 15 and ejector pin 13 descend, when two bed bodies 3 are close to, can avoid the collision between the different bed bodies 3 because the repulsion between the second magnetic pole 16 of two with the attribute and the effect of spring 17.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. ICU intensive care therapy equipment convenient to patient stands up includes controller (1), bottom plate (2) and bed body (3), its characterized in that: the external part of the bottom plate (2) is movably connected with a motor (5), the internal part of the bottom plate (2) is movably connected with a rotating rod (6), the external part of the rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected with a first gear (7), the external part of the first gear (7) is movably connected with a driving component (8), the internal part of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (9), the top of the supporting rod (9) is fixedly connected with a shell (10), the internal part of the shell (10) is movably connected with a first magnetic pole (11), the internal part of the shell (10) is movably connected with a top plate (12), the top of the top plate (12) is fixedly connected with a top rod (13), the internal part of the bed body (3) is movably connected with a;

the driving component (8) mainly comprises a guide rail, a first connecting rod, a curved bar, a second connecting rod, a long rod, a first sliding block and a second sliding block, wherein the first connecting rod is movably connected to the outer part of the first gear (7), one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the first gear (7), is movably connected with the first sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the curved bar, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer part of the curved bar, the first sliding block is movably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove in the curved bar, the inner part of the fixed block is movably connected with the long rod, the long rod is fixedly connected to the inner part of the second connecting rod, the second sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer part of the second connecting rod, a sliding groove is also formed in the inner part of the first connecting rod, the second sliding block is movably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove, the second sliding, the outer part of the curved bar is also fixedly connected with a supporting bar (9), and the supporting bar (9) is fixedly connected with the inner part of the bottom plate (2); the two magnetic poles I (11) are same in attribute, the two magnetic poles I (11) are movably connected inside the shell (10) and correspond to each other in position, one end of the long rod, far away from the fixed block, is fixedly connected with the outer part of the left magnetic pole I (11), hydraulic oil is arranged inside the shell (10), the top of the ejector rod (13) is fixedly connected with the bed body (3), the outer part of the rotating wheel (15) is movably connected with the two bed bodies (3),

the motor (5) is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the gear II to rotate, the gear II rotates to drive the gear I (7) to rotate under the action of the rotating rod (6), the gear I (7) rotates to drive the guide rail to rotate, the guide rail rotates to drive the slide block II to move under the action of the sliding groove in the connecting rod I, the slide block II moves to drive the connecting rod II to move, the connecting rod II moves to drive the long rod to move under the action of the fixed block,

the long rod moves to drive the left magnetic pole I (11) to move, the left magnetic pole I (11) moves to drive the right magnetic pole I (11) to move under the action of repulsive force, the right magnetic pole I (11) drives the top plate (12) to move under the action of hydraulic oil, the top plate (12) moves to drive the ejector rod (13) to move upwards, two photosensitive assemblies (4) and two lamp belts (14) are respectively arranged, the positions of the transparent plates correspond to the positions of the lamp belts (14), the specification of one photosensitive assembly (4) and the lamp belt (14) is matched with a sliding groove in the inner part of a curved bar, the photosensitive assemblies (4) are fixedly connected in the inner part of the bottom plate (2), and the lamp belts (14) are fixedly connected outside the bed body (3); the other photosensitive component (4) is fixed inside the ejector rod (13), the other lamp strip (14) is fixed inside the shell (10), and at least four LED lamp beads are arranged inside the lamp strip (14); two magnetic poles (16) are arranged in the two bed bodies (3) close to one end of the rotating wheel (15), the properties of the two magnetic poles (16) are the same, and a spring (17) is arranged between the two magnetic poles (16).

2. An ICU intensive care unit for facilitating patient turn over as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a guard plate is fixed on the outer portion of the bed body (3), a controller (1) is fixed on the outer portion of the guard plate, and a bottom plate (2) is fixed at the bottom of the bed body (3).

3. An ICU intensive care unit for facilitating patient turn over as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the photosensitive assembly (4) mainly comprises a shading shell, a transparent shell and a photosensitive resistor, wherein the photosensitive resistor is fixed inside the shading shell, and the transparent shell is embedded on the surface of the shading shell.