CN107753195A - A kind of stroke patient rehabilitation nursing wheelchair - Google Patents

A kind of stroke patient rehabilitation nursing wheelchair Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107753195A
CN107753195A CN201711245977.XA CN201711245977A CN107753195A CN 107753195 A CN107753195 A CN 107753195A CN 201711245977 A CN201711245977 A CN 201711245977A CN 107753195 A CN107753195 A CN 107753195A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seat cushion
valve
gas transmission
oscillating deck
circular hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711245977.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙瑜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU filed Critical Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority to CN201711245977.XA priority Critical patent/CN107753195A/en
Publication of CN107753195A publication Critical patent/CN107753195A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/122Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for the back
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/124Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for pelvis or buttocks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/127Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for lower legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/006Percussion or tapping massage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A61H7/007Kneading
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005Pneumatic massage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/10Type of patient
    • A61G2200/20Type of patient with asymmetric abilities, e.g. hemiplegic or missing a limb
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149Seat or chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/081Back
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/086Buttocks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg
    • A61H2205/106Leg for the lower legs

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of medical equipment,It is related to a kind of stroke patient rehabilitation nursing wheelchair,Including chair frame,Seat cushion,Oscillating deck,Two hydraulic cylinders one and two fixed plates,Chair frame is provided with air pump,The downside of seat cushion is responsible for provided with gas transmission,The gas outlet of air pump is connected by escape pipe with gas transmission supervisor,The upper side of seat cushion is further opened with some grooves one,Strip shaped air sac is provided with groove one,Each strip shaped air sac is connected by gas transmission branch pipe two with gas transmission supervisor,Oscillating deck is be hinged on cushion by hinge,The leading flank of oscillating deck is provided with two chutes,Sliding block two is equipped with every piece of fixed plate,Sliding block two is slidably arranged in chute,Hydraulic cylinder one is fixed on the leading flank of oscillating deck and the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder one and the downside of fixed plate are hinged,The actuator for driving oscillating deck to be rotated around the jointed shaft of hinge is additionally provided with chair frame,Binding piece is additionally provided with fixed plate.The present invention has the advantages that massage and synkinesia can be carried out to patient.

Description

A kind of stroke patient rehabilitation nursing wheelchair
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical equipment, is related to a kind of stroke patient rehabilitation nursing wheelchair.
Background technology
Apoplexy be the elderly common diseases, paralytic, often after a stroke, will disability, the limbs of side are just Meeting hemiplegia, not only personal inconvenient, whole family can also be absorbed in suffering.
Apoplexy is handicapped, and outgoing or daily be in is typically necessary using wheelchair to facilitate the mobile apoplexy for the treatment of If people stroke patients use wheelchair for a long time, the hip of patient and back etc. are long-term and the skin of wheelchair contact portion is easy Bedsore is produced, therefore patient is frequently necessary to family members or medical personnel and its body is cleaned and massaged, to stimulate circulation, Avoid producing bedsore, and this artificial cleaning and massage, waste time and energy, working strength is larger.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to above mentioned problem existing for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of stroke patient is protected with rehabilitation Wheelchair is managed, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are:How to be massaged to patient, avoid patient from producing bedsore because of sitting, And the patient being sitting on wheelchair how is given to provide synkinesia to promote rehabilitation.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of stroke patient rehabilitation nursing wheelchair, including Chair frame and the seat cushion being arranged on above chair frame, the opposite sides of the seat cushion are provided with handrail, are additionally provided with the seat cushion Backrest, the backrest is between two handrails, it is characterised in that also including oscillating deck, hydraulic cylinder one and fixed plate, the chair Air pump is provided with frame, gas transmission supervisor is provided with the downside of the seat cushion, one end closing of the gas transmission supervisor, one end is set Valve one is equipped with, the gas outlet of the air pump is connected by escape pipe with gas transmission supervisor, and the upper side of the seat cushion is further opened with Some grooves one, width of the groove one along seat cushion are set, and are provided with strip shaped air sac in the groove one, each The strip shaped air sac is connected by gas transmission branch pipe two with gas transmission supervisor, and valve is provided with the every gas transmission branch pipe two Four, the oscillating deck is hinged the side away from backrest on cushion by hinge, is be arranged in parallel on the leading flank of the oscillating deck There are two chutes, the cross section of the chute is T-shaped, and the fixed plate there are two pieces and corresponded with two chutes, every piece The T-shaped sliding block two in cross section is provided with the fixed plate, the sliding block two is slidably arranged in corresponding chute, institute Stating hydraulic cylinder one has two and is corresponded with two fixed plates, and the hydraulic cylinder one is fixed on the leading flank of oscillating deck simultaneously And the downside of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder one and corresponding fixed plate is hinged, hydraulic power unit is provided with the chair frame, it is described Hydraulic power unit is connected by fluid pressure line with hydraulic cylinder one, is additionally provided with the chair frame for driving oscillating deck around hinge The actuator that jointed shaft rotates, the binding piece for fixing patient's pin is additionally provided with the fixed plate.
For a kind of above-mentioned stroke patient with rehabilitation nursing wheelchair, the actuator is hydraulic cylinder two, the hydraulic cylinder two Cut with scissors towards the back side of oscillating deck, the back side of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder two and oscillating deck horizontally disposed and piston rod end Connect, the hydraulic cylinder two is connected by fluid pressure line with hydraulic power unit.
For a kind of above-mentioned stroke patient with rehabilitation nursing wheelchair, the binding piece is binding strap, the one of the binding strap End and the side of fixed plate are connected, and other end is detachably connected by VELCRO and fixed plate.
A kind of above-mentioned stroke patient is described recessed with rehabilitation nursing wheelchair, being provided with some grooves two on the backrest Massage air bag is provided with groove two, each massage air bag is connected by a massage tracheae with gas transmission branch pipe one, described One end closing of gas transmission branch pipe one, other end are connected with gas transmission supervisor, and valve three is provided with the every massage tracheae, Valve two is provided with the gas transmission branch pipe one.
A kind of above-mentioned stroke patient is described to press with rehabilitation nursing wheelchair, being additionally provided with massage assembly on the seat cushion The component that rubs includes several massage units, and the massage unit includes setting circular hole one, rotary column, traveller, spring on cushion And the upper side of seat cushion is run through in electromagnet, the upper end of the circular hole one, the bottom of the circular hole one is coaxially arranged with circular hole two, institute The downside of seat cushion is run through in the lower end for stating circular hole two, and the diameter of the circular hole two is less than the diameter of circular hole one, and the rotary column is set In circular hole one, the circular in cross-section of the rotary column and the diameter of cross section are less than the diameter of circular hole one, the rotary column Lower end is coaxially arranged with rotating shaft, and the axis of rotation is arranged in circular hole two and the downside of seat cushion is stretched out in the lower end of rotating shaft, The drive mechanism of the axis of rotation can be driven by being provided with the downside of seat cushion, and the upper end of the rotary column offers blind hole One, the electromagnet is arranged on the bottom of blind hole one, is provided with through hole in the middle part of the electromagnet, and the traveller is to slide axially And circumferentially fixed form is arranged in blind hole one, permanent magnet is provided with the traveller, the upper end of the traveller is provided with Rubber end, the lower end of the traveller connect with the upper end of spring, the lower end of the spring through through hole and with the bottom of blind hole one Portion is connected, the opposite polarity of the permanent magnet and electromagnet.
For a kind of above-mentioned stroke patient with rehabilitation nursing wheelchair, the drive mechanism includes motor, if the motor has Dry, several installation cavitys are offered on the downside of the seat cushion, the motor and installation cavity are corresponded, and the motor is set Put in installation cavity, the output shaft of the motor sets and has a gear one in end set downwards, the motor and turns Axle corresponds, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is provided with gear two, gear one and gear two engaged transmission.
A kind of above-mentioned stroke patient is opened up with rehabilitation nursing wheelchair in the side wall of the blind hole one along vertical direction There are some guide grooves one, several sliding blocks one are provided with the outer wall of the traveller, the sliding block one and guide groove one are one by one Corresponding, the sliding block one is slidably arranged in corresponding guide groove one.
A kind of above-mentioned stroke patient with rehabilitation nursing wheelchair, being provided with controller in the chair frame, the valve one, Valve two, valve three and valve four are magnetic valves, the electromagnet, motor, valve one, valve two, valve three, the and of valve four Air pump electrically connects with controller.
A kind of above-mentioned stroke patient is additionally provided with bearing with rehabilitation nursing wheelchair between the rotating shaft and circular hole two.
For a kind of above-mentioned stroke patient with rehabilitation nursing wheelchair, the lower end of the chair frame is provided with wheel.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has and can massaged to patient, avoids patient from producing bedsore because of sitting, with And the patient being sitting on wheelchair how is given to provide synkinesia to promote rehabilitation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is strip shaped air sac and massage air bag inflation later and traveller stretches out blind hole structural representation for the moment.
Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view of the present invention.
In figure:1st, chair frame;2nd, seat cushion;2a, groove one;2b, circular hole one;2c, circular hole two;2d, installation cavity;3rd, air pump;3a、 Escape pipe;3b, gas transmission supervisor;4th, valve one;4a, valve two;4b, valve three;4c, valve four;5th, motor;6th, gear one;6a、 Gear two;7th, strip shaped air sac;7a, gas transmission branch pipe one;7b, gas transmission branch pipe two;8th, bearing;9th, rotating shaft;10th, rotary column;10a, blind hole One;10b, guide groove one;11st, electromagnet;11a, through hole;12nd, spring;13rd, traveller;13a, sliding block one;13b, permanent magnet;14、 Rubber end;15th, handrail;16th, backrest;16a, groove two;17th, massage air bag;17a, massage tracheae;18th, controller;19th, wheel; 20th, hinge;21st, oscillating deck;21a, chute;22nd, hydraulic cylinder one;23rd, fixed plate;23a, sliding block two;24 binding straps;25th, hydraulic pressure Cylinder two;26th, hydraulic power unit.
Embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of the present invention and with reference to accompanying drawing below, technical scheme is further described, But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of stroke patient rehabilitation nursing wheelchair, including chair frame 1 and it is arranged on the top of chair frame 1 Seat cushion 2, the opposite sides of the seat cushion 2 is provided with handrail 15, backrest 16, the backrest is additionally provided with the seat cushion 2 16 between two handrails 15, and this stroke patient also includes oscillating deck 21, hydraulic cylinder 1 with rehabilitation nursing wheelchair and fixed Plate 23, air pump 3 is provided with the chair frame 1, gas transmission supervisor 3b, the gas transmission supervisor are provided with the downside of the seat cushion 2 3b one end closing, one end are provided with valve 1, and the gas outlet of the air pump 3 is responsible for 3b with gas transmission by escape pipe 3a and connected, The upper side of the seat cushion 2 is further opened with the width of some grooves one 2a, the 2a of groove one along seat cushion 2 and set, Strip shaped air sac 7 is provided with the 2a of groove one, each strip shaped air sac 7 is responsible for 3b by the 7b of gas transmission branch pipe two and gas transmission Connect, be provided with the 4c of valve four on the every 7b of gas transmission branch pipe two, the oscillating deck 21 is hinged on seat cushion 2 by hinge 20 The side away from backrest 16 is gone up, two chute 21a are arranged with parallel on the leading flank of the oscillating deck 21, the chute 21a's Cross section is T-shaped, and the fixed plate 23 has two pieces and corresponded with two chute 21a, in every piece of fixed plate 23 T-shaped sliding block two 23a in cross section is provided with, the 23a of sliding block two is slidably arranged in corresponding chute 21a, the liquid Cylinder pressure 1 has two and corresponded with two fixed plates 23, and the hydraulic cylinder 1 is fixed on the leading flank of oscillating deck 21 The upper and downside of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 1 and corresponding fixed plate 23 is hinged, and hydraulic pressure is provided with the chair frame 1 Pumping plant 26, the hydraulic power unit 26 are connected by fluid pressure line with hydraulic cylinder 1, are additionally provided with the chair frame 1 for driving The actuator that oscillating deck 21 rotates around the jointed shaft of hinge 20, is additionally provided with for fixing patient's pin in the fixed plate 23 Binding piece, the lower end of the chair frame 1 are provided with wheel 19.
Air pump 3 is responsible for the 3b and 7b of gas transmission branch pipe two toward inflating in strip shaped air sac 7 by gas transmission, it is possible to achieve strip shaped air sac 7 Expansion, several strip shaped air sacs 7 are arranged at intervals, so several strip shaped air sacs 7 are inflated simultaneously after, can be the body of patient Lift so that the body of patient departs from the upper side of seat cushion 2, realizes the hip region part pressure release to patient, can promote flesh The motion of meat so that muscle is loosened, and is stimulated circulation, and avoids producing bedsore.
Preferably, being provided with check valve between the gas outlet of the air pump 3 and escape pipe 3a, the check valve can avoid Air pump 3 is transported to the compressed air backflow in strip shaped air sac 7.
When air pump 3 is closed, and valve 1 and the 4c of valve four are opened, the air in strip shaped air sac 7 is discharged by valve 1, Strip shaped air sac 7, which shrinks, to diminish, and the body of patient slowly moves downward, and finally realizes that the hip of patient and the upper side of seat cushion 2 connect Touch.
In addition, the pin of patient can be fixed in fixed plate 23 with binding piece, and driven and fixed by hydraulic cylinder 1 Plate 23 moves up and down along chute 21a, drives the pin of patient to move up and down, so as to drive the leg exercise of patient so that patient Thigh and shank between can also be relatively rotated around knee joint.
Patient is in the presence of hydraulic cylinder 1 and fixed plate 23 so that the leg muscle of patient is taken exercise, and can be promoted Enter the recovery of muscle function and stimulate circulation, be advantageous to the recovery of my leg function.
Specifically, the actuator is hydraulic cylinder 2 25, and the hydraulic cylinder 2 25 is horizontally disposed with and the end of piston rod Portion is hinged towards the back side of oscillating deck 21, the back side of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 2 25 and oscillating deck 21, the hydraulic cylinder 2 25 Connected by fluid pressure line with hydraulic power unit 26.
Hydraulic cylinder 2 25 can drive the upper end of oscillating deck 21 to be rotated around the jointed shaft of hinge 20, it is possible to achieve Bing Ren little Leg is moved forward and backward around knee joint so that the muscle of the calf of patient is taken exercise, and can promote the recovery of muscle function And stimulate circulation, the recovery of patient's calf function can be promoted.
The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 1 and hydraulic cylinder 2 25 works simultaneously when, the leg of patient can be caused to realize multiple sides To continuous motion, can further promote the recovery of patient's leg function.
Specifically, the binding piece is binding strap 24, and one end of the binding strap 24 and the side of fixed plate 23 are connected, Other end is detachably connected by VELCRO and fixed plate 23.
The pin of patient can be fixed on by binding strap 24 in fixed plate 23, prevents fixed plate 23 along on chute 21a During lower motion, the pin of patient departs from the setting of fixed plate 23, in addition VELCRO, can cause binding strap 24 easily and fixed plate 23 connection or and depart from, it is easy to operate, quick.
Specifically, some 16a of groove two are provided with the backrest 16, massage gas is provided with the 16a of groove two Capsule 17, each massage air bag 17 are connected by a massage tracheae 17a with the 7a of gas transmission branch pipe one, the gas transmission branch pipe one 7a one end closing, other end are connected with gas transmission supervisor 3b, and the 4b of valve three is provided with the every massage tracheae 17a, The 4a of valve two is provided with the 7a of gas transmission branch pipe one.
Air pump 3 is responsible for the 3b and 7a of gas transmission branch pipe one, massage tracheae 17a toward gas transmission in massage air bag 17 by gas transmission, can be with So that the inflation of massage air bag 17, the back after the inflation of massage air bag 17 to patient applies pressure, it is possible to achieve patient The local pressure release at back, stimulates circulation, and can prevent patients back from producing bedsore.
When massage air bag 17 will deflate, air pump 3 is closed, and valve 1, the 4a of valve two and the 4b of valve three are opened, massage Air in air bag 17 passes sequentially through massage tracheae 17a, the 7a of gas transmission branch pipe one and gas transmission supervisor 3b is discharged into external environment.
Specifically, massage assembly is additionally provided with the seat cushion 2, the massage assembly includes several massage units, The massage unit includes the 2b of circular hole one, rotary column 10, traveller 13, spring 12 and the electromagnet 11 being arranged on seat cushion 2, the circle The upper side of seat cushion 2 is run through in the 2b of hole one upper end, and the bottom of the 2b of circular hole one is coaxially arranged with the 2c of circular hole two, the circular hole two The downside of seat cushion 2 is run through in 2c lower end, and the diameter of the 2c of circular hole two is less than the 2b of circular hole one diameter, and the rotary column 10 is set In the 2b of circular hole one, the diameter of the circular in cross-section of the rotary column 10 and the diameter of cross section less than the 2b of circular hole one is described The lower end of rotary column 10 is coaxially arranged with rotating shaft 9, and the rotating shaft 9 is rotatably arranged in the 2c of circular hole two and the lower end of rotating shaft 9 is stretched out The downside of seat cushion 2, the drive mechanism that the rotating shaft 9 can be driven to rotate, the rotary column 10 are provided with the downside of seat cushion 2 Upper end offer the 10a of blind hole one, the electromagnet 11 is arranged on the 10a of blind hole one bottom, and the middle part of the electromagnet 11 is set Through hole 11a is equipped with, the traveller 13 is arranged in the form of sliding axially and be circumferentially fixed in the 10a of blind hole one, i.e., described blind Some 10b of guide groove one are offered along vertical direction in the 10a of hole one side wall, if being provided with the outer wall of the traveller 13 The dry 13a of sliding block one, the 13a of sliding block one and guide groove one the 10b one-to-one corresponding, the 13a of sliding block one are slidably arranged in relatively In the 10b of guide groove one answered;
Permanent magnet 13b is provided with the traveller 13, the upper end of the traveller 13 is provided with Rubber end 14, the traveller 13 Lower end connected with the upper end of spring 12, the lower end of the spring 12 is consolidated through through hole 11a and with the 10a of blind hole one bottom Even, the opposite polarity of the permanent magnet 13b and electromagnet 11.
The hip of patient are sitting on seat cushion 2, when electromagnet 11 is powered, are produced between the permanent magnet 13b and electromagnet 11 Repulsive force is given birth to, now traveller 13 moves upwards along the 10b of guide groove one, realizes and the hip of patient are tapped, electromagnet 11 During power-off, under the effect of spring 12, the sharp downward movement of traveller 13 so that traveller 13 is come back in the 10a of blind hole one, now, Rubber end 14 also is located at the 10a of blind hole one upper end, and is slided less than the upper side of seat cushion 2, the 13a of sliding block one and the 10b of guide groove one Dynamic to coordinate, simple in construction, motion is reliable.
In the case where electromagnet 11 and spring 12 act on so that traveller 13 moves up and down along the 10b of guide groove one, can be to patient Hip tapped, the local blood circulation in patient's hip region can be promoted and realize local pressure release, promote muscle Take exercise and recover, avoid producing bedsore.
The 10b of guide groove one also acts as the effect of positioning, can prevent traveller 13 from circumferential turn occurs relative to the 10a of blind hole one It is dynamic so that when being rotated under the drive of drive mechanism, rotary column 10 can drive traveller 13 and circumferentially rotate together so that sliding Post 13 can be rubbed human body, can further promote the local blood circulation in patient's hip region and realize local let out Pressure, promotes the exercise and recovery of muscle, avoids producing bedsore.
Specifically, the drive mechanism includes motor 5, and the motor 5 has several, on the downside of the seat cushion 2 Several installation cavitys 2d is offered, the motor 5 and installation cavity 2d are corresponded, and the motor 5 is arranged in installation cavity 2d, institute The output shaft for stating motor 5 sets and has gear 1 in end set downwards, and the motor 5 and rotating shaft 9 correspond, The lower end of the rotating shaft 9 is provided with the 6a of gear two, the 6a engaged transmissions of gear 1 and gear two.
Motor 5 is opened, and motor 5 drives rotating shaft 9 to rotate by gear 1 and the 6a of gear two, and rotating shaft 9 drives rotary column 10 and slided Post 13 rotates simultaneously, and traveller 13 is realized by Rubber end 14 and the body of patient is rubbed, and promotes the motion of muscle so that flesh Meat is loosened, and is stimulated circulation, and avoids producing bedsore.
Specifically, controller 18, the valve 1, the 4a of valve two, the 4b of valve three and valve are provided with the chair frame 1 Four 4c of door are magnetic valves, the electromagnet 11, motor 5, valve 1, the 4a of valve two, the 4b of valve three, the 4c of valve four and air pump 3 Electrically connected with controller 18, specifically, the controller 18 is single-chip microcomputer.
Controller 18 is that single-chip microcomputer can control electromagnet 11, motor 5, valve 1, the 4a of valve two, the 4b of valve three, valve Four 4c and air pump 3 keying, it is possible to achieve this stroke patient carries out massage nursing to patient automatically with rehabilitation nursing wheelchair.
Specifically, it is additionally provided with bearing 8 between the rotating shaft 9 and the 2c of circular hole two.The bearing 8 can be rolling bearing Can also be sliding bearing, by set bearing 8 can rotating shaft 9 rotation it is more smooth, relatively reliable, can lift this The comfortableness of Restoring nursing bed when in use.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of stroke patient rehabilitation nursing wheelchair, including chair frame (1) and the seat cushion (2) that is arranged on above chair frame (1), it is described The opposite sides of seat cushion (2) is provided with handrail (15), and backrest (16), the backrest (16) are additionally provided with the seat cushion (2) Between two handrails (15), it is characterised in that also including oscillating deck (21), hydraulic cylinder one (22) and fixed plate (23), institute State and air pump (3) is provided with chair frame (1), gas transmission supervisor (3b), the gas transmission supervisor are provided with the downside of the seat cushion (2) One end closing of (3b), one end are provided with valve one (4), and the gas outlet of the air pump (3) passes through escape pipe (3a) and gas transmission master Manage (3b) connection, the upper side of the seat cushion (2) is further opened with some grooves one (2a), and the groove one (2a) is along seat cushion (2) width is set, and strip shaped air sac (7) is provided with the groove one (2a), and each strip shaped air sac (7) passes through Gas transmission branch pipe two (7b) is connected with gas transmission supervisor (3b), and valve four (4c) is provided with the every gas transmission branch pipe two (7b), The oscillating deck (21) is hinged on the side away from backrest (16) on seat cushion (2) by hinge (20), the oscillating deck (21) It is arranged with two chutes (21a) on leading flank in parallel, the cross section of the chute (21a) is T-shaped, and the fixed plate (23) has two Block and corresponded with two chutes (21a), the T-shaped sliding block two in cross section is provided with every piece of fixed plate (23) (23a), the sliding block two (23a) are slidably arranged in corresponding chute (21a), the hydraulic cylinder one (22) have two and Corresponded with two fixed plates (23), the hydraulic cylinder one (22) is fixed on the leading flank of oscillating deck (21) and hydraulic cylinder The downside of the piston rod of one (22) and corresponding fixed plate (23) is hinged, and hydraulic power unit is provided with the chair frame (1) (26), the hydraulic power unit (26) is connected by fluid pressure line with hydraulic cylinder one (22), is additionally provided with and is used on the chair frame (1) Oscillating deck (21) is driven to be additionally provided with the actuator of the jointed shaft rotation of hinge (20), the fixed plate (23) for solid Determine the binding piece of patient's pin.
2. a kind of stroke patient rehabilitation nursing wheelchair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the actuator is liquid Cylinder pressure two (25), the hydraulic cylinder two (25) is horizontally disposed and the end of piston rod towards oscillating deck (21) the back side, it is described The back side of hydraulic cylinder two (25) piston rod and oscillating deck (21) is hinged, and the hydraulic cylinder two (25) passes through fluid pressure line and hydraulic pump Stand (26) connection.
3. a kind of stroke patient rehabilitation nursing wheelchair according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the binding piece is to tie up Band (24), one end of the binding strap (24) and the side of fixed plate (23) are connected, and other end passes through VELCRO and fixation Plate (23) is detachably connected.
4. a kind of stroke patient rehabilitation nursing wheelchair according to claim 3, it is characterised in that on the backrest (16) Some grooves two (16a) are provided with, massage air bag (17) is provided with the groove two (16a), each massage air bag (17) connected by a massage tracheae (17a) with gas transmission branch pipe one (7a), one end closing of the gas transmission branch pipe one (7a), Other end is connected with gas transmission supervisor (3b), and valve three (4b), the gas transmission are provided with the every massage tracheae (17a) Valve two (4a) is provided with branch pipe one (7a).
5. a kind of stroke patient rehabilitation nursing wheelchair according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described Massage assembly is additionally provided with seat cushion (2), the massage assembly includes several massage units, and the massage unit includes setting Circular hole one (2b), rotary column (10), traveller (13), spring (12) and electromagnet (11) on seat cushion (2), the circular hole one (2b) Upper end run through seat cushion (2) upper side, the bottom of the circular hole one (2b) is coaxially arranged with circular hole two (2c), the circular hole two The downside of seat cushion (2) is run through in the lower end of (2c), and the diameter of the circular hole two (2c) is less than the diameter of circular hole one (2b), described turn Post (10) is arranged in circular hole one (2b), the circular in cross-section of the rotary column (10) and the diameter of cross section is less than circular hole one The diameter of (2b), the lower end of the rotary column (10) are coaxially arranged with rotating shaft (9), and the rotating shaft (9) is rotatably arranged on circular hole two The downside of seat cushion (2) is stretched out in (2c) and the lower end of rotating shaft (9), and institute can be driven by being provided with the downside of seat cushion (2) The drive mechanism of rotating shaft (9) rotation is stated, the upper end of the rotary column (10) offers blind hole one (10a), and the electromagnet (11) sets Put and through hole (11a) is provided with the middle part of blind hole one (10a) bottom, the electromagnet (11), the traveller (13) is with axial direction Slide and circumferentially fixed form is arranged in blind hole one (10a), permanent magnet (13b), institute are provided with the traveller (13) The upper end for stating traveller (13) is provided with Rubber end (14), and the lower end of the traveller (13) connects with the upper end of spring (12), described The lower end of spring (12) is connected through through hole (11a) and with the bottom of blind hole one (10a), the permanent magnet (13b) and electromagnetism The opposite polarity of iron (11).
A kind of 6. stroke patient rehabilitation nursing wheelchair according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the drive mechanism bag Motor (5) is included, the motor (5) there are several, and several installation cavitys (2d), institute are offered on the downside of the seat cushion (2) State motor (5) and installation cavity (2d) corresponds, the motor (5) is arranged in installation cavity (2d), the output of the motor (5) Axle sets and has gear one (6) in end set downwards, and the motor (5) and rotating shaft (9) correspond, the rotating shaft (9) lower end is provided with gear two (6a), the gear one (6) and gear two (6a) engaged transmission.
A kind of 7. stroke patient rehabilitation nursing wheelchair according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the blind hole one Some guide grooves one (10b) are offered along vertical direction in the side wall of (10a), are provided with the outer wall of the traveller (13) Several sliding blocks one (13a), the sliding block one (13a) and guide groove one (10b) correspond, and the sliding block one (13a) is slided It is arranged in corresponding guide groove one (10b).
8. a kind of stroke patient rehabilitation nursing wheelchair according to claim 7, it is characterised in that on the chair frame (1) It is provided with controller (18), the valve one (4), valve two (4a), valve three (4b) and valve four (4c) are magnetic valves, institute State electromagnet (11), motor (5), valve one (4), valve two (4a), valve three (4b), valve four (4c) and air pump (3) and Controller (18) electrically connects.
A kind of 9. stroke patient rehabilitation nursing wheelchair according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the rotating shaft (9) and Bearing (8) is additionally provided between circular hole two (2c).
10. a kind of stroke patient rehabilitation nursing wheelchair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chair frame (1) Lower end is provided with wheel (19).
CN201711245977.XA 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 A kind of stroke patient rehabilitation nursing wheelchair Pending CN107753195A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108403396A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-17 温州市人民医院 A kind of leg massor
CN109009870A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-18 日照市中医医院 A kind of Neurology recovery of paralyzed limbs therapeutic device
CN109199818A (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-01-15 杨慧 A kind of hydrodynamic force massage bed
CN109646211A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-04-19 青岛大学附属医院 A kind of obstetrics' nursing period nursing bed
CN110090839A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-06 邯郸学院 A kind of bench with cleaning function
CN110101559A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-09 南京林业大学 The small of the back gas-pressure massaging experimental provision
CN110314076A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-10-11 广州颜媚医疗器械有限公司 A kind of health physical therapy massage machine
CN110812164A (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-02-21 漯河市第一人民医院 Lower limb recovery training device for neurology patients and use method thereof
CN111150569A (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-05-15 江西省人民医院 Nursing chair with leg massage function
CN113350083A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-09-07 绍兴市人民医院 Shapeable functional position placing pad for upper limb and lower limb hemiplegia patient
CN113367913A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-09-10 潘美合 Department of neurology hemiplegia patient nursing is with helping line device

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CN203458553U (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-03-05 青岛金德源机械制造有限公司 Electric wheelchair for assisting in rehabilitation nursing
CN204016656U (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-12-17 上海理工大学 There is many positions electric wheel-chair vehicle of rehabilitation training function
CN106963577A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-07-21 常熟市平方轮椅有限公司 A kind of wheelchair seat with healthcare function
CN107224360A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-03 牛峰 A kind of hospital's patients ' recovery wheelchair acted on based on whole body massage

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CN102423208A (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-04-25 陆致迎 Portable seat cushion capable of generating alternating supporting force
CN203458553U (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-03-05 青岛金德源机械制造有限公司 Electric wheelchair for assisting in rehabilitation nursing
CN204016656U (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-12-17 上海理工大学 There is many positions electric wheel-chair vehicle of rehabilitation training function
CN106963577A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-07-21 常熟市平方轮椅有限公司 A kind of wheelchair seat with healthcare function
CN107224360A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-03 牛峰 A kind of hospital's patients ' recovery wheelchair acted on based on whole body massage

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108403396A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-17 温州市人民医院 A kind of leg massor
CN109199818B (en) * 2018-07-26 2021-01-08 高永丽 Hydrodynamic massage bed
CN109199818A (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-01-15 杨慧 A kind of hydrodynamic force massage bed
CN109009870A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-18 日照市中医医院 A kind of Neurology recovery of paralyzed limbs therapeutic device
CN109646211A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-04-19 青岛大学附属医院 A kind of obstetrics' nursing period nursing bed
CN110101559A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-09 南京林业大学 The small of the back gas-pressure massaging experimental provision
CN110090839A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-06 邯郸学院 A kind of bench with cleaning function
CN110090839B (en) * 2019-06-10 2024-04-12 邯郸学院 Stool with cleaning function
CN110314076A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-10-11 广州颜媚医疗器械有限公司 A kind of health physical therapy massage machine
CN110812164A (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-02-21 漯河市第一人民医院 Lower limb recovery training device for neurology patients and use method thereof
CN110812164B (en) * 2019-11-30 2022-01-18 漯河市第一人民医院 Lower limb recovery training device for neurology patients
CN111150569A (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-05-15 江西省人民医院 Nursing chair with leg massage function
CN113367913A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-09-10 潘美合 Department of neurology hemiplegia patient nursing is with helping line device
CN113367913B (en) * 2021-05-08 2023-02-17 高日鑫五金制品(深圳)有限公司 Department of neurology hemiplegia patient nursing is with helping line device
CN113350083A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-09-07 绍兴市人民医院 Shapeable functional position placing pad for upper limb and lower limb hemiplegia patient

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