CN107827615A - A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting arboreal growth and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting arboreal growth and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107827615A
CN107827615A CN201711341483.1A CN201711341483A CN107827615A CN 107827615 A CN107827615 A CN 107827615A CN 201711341483 A CN201711341483 A CN 201711341483A CN 107827615 A CN107827615 A CN 107827615A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
microbial
bacterial fertilizer
agrobacterium rhizogenes
biomass carbon
growth
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CN201711341483.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐洪伟
周晓馥
王超
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Jilin Normal University
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Jilin Normal University
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Priority to CN201711341483.1A priority Critical patent/CN107827615A/en
Publication of CN107827615A publication Critical patent/CN107827615A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting arboreal growth and preparation method thereof, wherein trees mainly include willow, pine tree, cypress, willow and Chinese scholartree etc., and it with Agrobacterium rhizogenesA4, R1205, R1000, R1601, R1022,15834 is made of primary raw material that the bacterial manure, which is,.Agrobacterium rhizogenes (Agrobacterium rhizogenes) has the function that to promote plant establishment growth, there is important influence to growth and development of plants, therefore, use OD values to be mixed for 0.4 0.6 agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution with organic matter composition and biomass carbon and microbial-bacterial fertilizer is made, topdress 15cm trees seedling, because biological bacteria and plant form a kind of symbiosis, the root growth of trees can be stimulated and increase root absorption area, enhance the rootability of trees, improve the nutrient efficiency of trees, promote arboreal growth, overcome unsound problem of growing during arboreal growth, played a great role in afforestation.

Description

A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting arboreal growth and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting arboreal growth and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of forestry.
Background technology
Trees are a kind of tall and big woody tissue plants, also have " leaf " presentation by " branch " and " bar ", can survive decades.One As arbor is referred to as setting, have obvious upright trunk, plant is typically tall and big, and branch is higher apart from ground, can form tree crown.Tree Wood is the general name of xylophyta, has point of arbor, shrub and woody climber, trees are mainly seed plant, and China there are about 8000 Kind trees, mainly including willow, pine tree, cypress, willow and Chinese scholartree etc..
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer is according to soil micro-ecosystem principle, Plant Nutrition principle and modern times " organic agriculture " Basic conception and develop.Microbial manure is to cause crop to obtain required nutrient with the vital movement of active microorganism A kind of new-type fertilizer biological products.Microbial-bacterial fertilizer, which contains up to more than ten, plants high-efficiency activated beneficial microbe bacterium, suitable for various Crop uses, and can activate nutrient, improves nutrient utilization rate, has universal, has broken " selectivity " " limitation of common bio-fertilizer The intrinsic weakness of property " " special fertilizer ", this is that other bio-feritlizers are incomparable.
Agrobacterium rhizogenes belongs to the Gram-negative bacteria of Agrobacterium in Rhizobiaceae, after plant is infected, can induce Plant produces a large amount of hyperbranched adventitious roots, commonly referred to as root of hair.Root of hair has that the speed of growth is fast, differentiation degree is high, physiology Biochemical and genetic stability, it is easy to the features such as progress operational control.After agrobacterium rhizogenes processing, improve plant establishment rate, root Increment increase, the enhancing of root system can significantly improve the survival rate of plant, and well developed root system can improve the foster of plant Part absorption efficiency, promotes growing for plant.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned phenomenon, a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting arboreal growth is there is provided, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer utilizes hair Root Agrobacterium it is distinctive promote plant root growth and strengthen rootability effect, solve trees in growth course due to Survival rate is low caused by root system is undeveloped, unsound problem of growing, and the invention provides one kind to promote arboreal growth Microbial-bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting arboreal growth, it is characterised in that:Described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is matched somebody with somebody by following component The raw material of ratio is made:
Agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution 30ml
Organic matter composition 800g
Biomass carbon 200g
Strain contained by the agrobacterium rhizogenes liquid is conventional Agrobacterium rhizogenesA4, R1205, R1000, R1601, R1022, One or more in 15834, strain derive from Chinese microorganism strain collection;
Described agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution is the agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution that OD values are 0.4-0.6.
The organic matter composition is fermentation clover slag, fermentation mushroom residue, fermented maize stalk, one kind in animal wastes It is or several;
The biomass carbon refers to that timber, grass, maize straw or other agricultural waste materials pass through height under low-oxygen environment Anneal crack solution is carbonized the material to be formed.
A kind of preparation method of the microbial-bacterial fertilizer of promotion arboreal growth, it is characterised in that:This method comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution, by Agrobacterium rhizogenesA4, R1205, R1000, R1601, R1022,15834 One or more of activation to OD values be 0.4-0.6, obtain agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution.
2) organic matter composition and biomass carbon are crushed to 40-60 mesh respectively, by organic matter composition and biomass carbon 4:1 is well mixed, obtains the mixture of organic matter composition and biomass carbon.
3) hair that step 1) prepares is added in organic matter composition and the mixture of biomass carbon prepared by step 2) Root Agrobacterium bacterium solution uniform stirring, the mixture of every 1kg organic matters composition and biomass carbon add bacterium solution 30ml, obtain microorganism Bacterial manure.
The present invention has following positive effect:
1st, the microorganism fungus kind that microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the present invention uses for Agrobacterium rhizogenesA4, R1205, R1000, R1601, One or more in R1022,15834, agrobacterium rhizogenes can induce trees and produce hairy root, promote the growth of tree root, Play the role of to the nutrient absorption efficiency and survival rate for improving trees important.
2nd, microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the present invention uses agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution, and organic matter composition and biomass carbon are former material Material, there is the advantages of cost is relatively low, easy to obtain, preparation method is simple, be readily put into production.
3rd, arboreal growth is applied to using microbial-bacterial fertilizer of a kind of promotion arboreal growth of the present invention and preparation method thereof, Solve the problems, such as that plant survival rate caused by root system is undeveloped in growth course is low, there is huge economic benefit.
Embodiment
With reference to case study on implementation, the invention will be further described, mainly by taking poplar plant in silver as an example, does not limit this hair The bright scope of application:
A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting Yang Shengchang in silver, the raw material system that described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is matched by following component Into:
Agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution 30ml
Organic matter composition 800g
Biomass carbon 200g
Strain contained by the agrobacterium rhizogenes liquid is conventional Agrobacterium rhizogenesA4, R1205, R1000, R1601, R1022, One or more in 15834, strain derive from Chinese microorganism strain collection;
Described agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution is the agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution that OD values are 0.4-0.6.
The organic matter composition is fermentation clover slag, fermentation mushroom residue, fermented maize stalk, one kind in animal wastes It is or several;
The biomass carbon refers to that timber, grass, maize straw or other agricultural waste materials pass through height under low-oxygen environment Anneal crack solution is carbonized the material to be formed.
A kind of preparation method for the microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting capsicum to take root, this method comprise the following steps:
1) preparation of agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution, by Agrobacterium rhizogenesA4, R1205, R1000, R1601, R1022,15834 One or more of activation to OD values be 0.4-0.6, obtain agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution.
2) organic matter composition and biomass carbon are crushed to 40-60 mesh respectively, by organic matter composition and biomass carbon 4:1 is well mixed, obtains the mixture of organic matter composition and biomass carbon.
3) hair that step 1) prepares is added in organic matter composition and the mixture of biomass carbon prepared by step 2) Root Agrobacterium bacterium solution uniform stirring, the mixture of every 1kg organic matters composition and biomass carbon add bacterium solution 30ml, obtain microorganism Bacterial manure.
Effective viable bacteria >=3 × 10 of described microbial-bacterial fertilizer8cuf/g。
Promote the application process of arboreal growth
The seedling of trees plant is planted, fertilizer is uniformly distributed in by soil plough horizon, 1kg/ using whole layer placement of fertilizer method m2, apply fertilizer once within every 30 days, there is obvious well developed root system and eugonic feature in trees developmental process, substantially increase The quality and ornamental value of trees.
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer based on agrobacterium rhizogenes is applied in silver in poplar arboreal growth
60 plants of the Yang Youmiao in the silver for buying 15cm on the market, every 30 plants are one group of plantation, are divided into control group and experimental group, Control group does not apply fertilizer, and experimental group fertilising, is about applied fertilizer 1kg, about 1kg/m using every ten plants of seedling of whole layer placement of fertilizer method2, apply fertilizer within every 30 days Once, apply fertilizer 3 times, observe and record the growth conditions of poplar plant in silver.It is as shown in the table to record result:
Poplar plant strain growth situation in the silver of different number of days
As a result show, poplar plant is compared in the silver less to apply fertilizer, applies microbial-bacterial fertilizer based on agrobacterium rhizogenes Poplar has obvious survival rate height, well developed root system, eugonic feature in developmental process in silver.Result explanation, this hair A kind of preparation method of the microbial-bacterial fertilizer of bright promotion arboreal growth improves the growth quality of trees, has emphatically to environmental greening The positive effect wanted.
Table 1 is growth phenotype ginseng of the poplar under different number of days in application bacterial manure of the present invention and the silver for not applying bacterial manure of the present invention Several changes.
Table 1 applies influence of the bacterial manure to poplar growth phenotype in silver
Note:At different number of days (10d, 20d, 30d), do not apply poplar (control group) in bacterial manure silver and apply poplar reality in bacterial manure silver Test group) plant height of seedling, single-strain blade quantity and SL A change.
The change of the growth phenotype of poplar plant in the silver of bacterial manure is less applied by poplar plant in the silver of measure application bacterial manure, is obtained The data arrived further illustrate that be applied with poplar in the silver with bacterial manure has obvious eugonic feature in developmental process. A kind of preparation method of the microbial-bacterial fertilizer of promotion arboreal growth of the present invention makes the well developed root system of trees, and then improves trees Nutrient absorption efficiency, growing for trees is promoted, there is important positive effect to environmental greening.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting arboreal growth, it is characterised in that:Described microbial-bacterial fertilizer is matched by following component Raw material be made:
    Agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution 30ml
    Organic matter composition 800g
    Biomass carbon 200g
    Strain contained by the agrobacterium rhizogenes liquid is conventional Agrobacterium rhizogenesA4, R1205, R1000, R1601, R1022, One or more in 15834, strain derive from Chinese microorganism strain collection;
    The organic matter composition is fermentation clover slag, fermentation mushroom residue, fermented maize stalk, one kind or several in animal wastes Kind;
    The biomass carbon refers to timber, grass, maize straw or other agricultural waste materials under low-oxygen environment by high anneal crack The material that solution carbonization is formed.
  2. A kind of 2. microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting arboreal growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution is the agrobacterium rhizogenes that OD values are 0.4-0.6.
  3. A kind of 3. preparation method of the microbial-bacterial fertilizer of promotion arboreal growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Its Preparation method comprises the following steps:
    1) preparation of agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution, by one in Agrobacterium rhizogenesA4, R1205, R1000, R1601, R1022,15834 Kind or several activate to OD values are 0.4-0.6, obtain agrobacterium rhizogenes bacterium solution.
    2) organic matter composition and biomass carbon are crushed to 40-60 mesh respectively, by organic matter composition and biomass carbon 4:1 is mixed Close the mixture for uniformly, obtaining organic matter composition and biomass carbon.
    3) the root of hair agriculture that step 1) prepares is added in organic matter composition and the mixture of biomass carbon prepared by step 2) Bacillus bacterium solution uniform stirring, the mixture of every 1kg organic matters and biomass carbon add bacterium solution 30ml, obtain microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
  4. A kind of 4. preparation method of the microbial-bacterial fertilizer of promotion arboreal growth according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute Effective viable bacteria >=2 × 10 of microbial-bacterial fertilizer stated8cuf/g。
CN201711341483.1A 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for promoting arboreal growth and preparation method thereof Pending CN107827615A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107827615A true CN107827615A (en) 2018-03-23

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100115006A (en) * 2009-04-17 2010-10-27 충북대학교 산학협력단 Bacterial strain cbcn5 promoting plant growth isolated from rhizosphere soils of chinese cabbage and uses thereof
CN107011050A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-08-04 内蒙古民族大学 A kind of charcoal base dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterial manure and preparation method thereof
CN107278590A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-10-24 周运德 Improve ginsenoside Rb in cultivation field seven1The method of content

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100115006A (en) * 2009-04-17 2010-10-27 충북대학교 산학협력단 Bacterial strain cbcn5 promoting plant growth isolated from rhizosphere soils of chinese cabbage and uses thereof
CN107011050A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-08-04 内蒙古民族大学 A kind of charcoal base dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterial manure and preparation method thereof
CN107278590A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-10-24 周运德 Improve ginsenoside Rb in cultivation field seven1The method of content

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Application publication date: 20180323

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