CN107827546A - A kind of slow-release fertilizer for meeting asparagus fern habit - Google Patents
A kind of slow-release fertilizer for meeting asparagus fern habit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107827546A CN107827546A CN201711043838.9A CN201711043838A CN107827546A CN 107827546 A CN107827546 A CN 107827546A CN 201711043838 A CN201711043838 A CN 201711043838A CN 107827546 A CN107827546 A CN 107827546A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of slow-release fertilizer for meeting asparagus fern habit, its raw material includes by weight：Compound 60 80 parts of azophoska, 12 parts of trace element, 50 65 parts of fermented bean dregs, 30 40 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 10 18 parts of maize cob meal, 20 40 parts of field waste is butchered after fermentation, 10 20 parts of flue ash potash, 10 18 parts of mushroom dreg, 20 30 parts of soil conditioner, 0.02 0.04 parts of compound bacteria, 0.02 0.04 parts of complex enzyme.Compound azophoska is prepared using following technique：Sodium Polyacrylate, water are well mixed, add clay stirring, filtering; microwave drying, calcine, crush; add ammonium hydrogen carbonate, zinc ammonium phosphate, potassium magnesium salts to stir, addition acrylic acid, under the conditions of ice-water bath; sodium hydroxide solution is added while stirring, and nitrogen protection is lower to add N, N methylene-bisacrylamides, potassium peroxydisulfate; heating; insulation, dry, pulverize to obtain compound azophoska.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of slow release fertilizer, more particularly to a kind of slow-release fertilizer for meeting asparagus fern habit.
Background technology
Asparagus fern is also known as cloud sheet pine, thorn asparagus fern, Yun Zhu, and Climbing Plant, asparagus fern root slightly meat, stem softness is grown thickly, elongated, stem
Branch it is extremely more, it is near smooth.Cladophyll, somewhat setiform, Rhizoma Sparganii；Flakey leaf base slightly has thorn-like away from or away from unobvious, flower
White, there is short stalk, the month at florescence 9-10, in spring in fruiting period winter to next year, asparagus fern is that have high ornamental plant, can place visitor
The Room, study, having literary or intellectual fame breath is also added while purifying air.
Increasing family cultivates indoors now at present, but if indoor culture, because the fertilizer of its application is mostly
It is general, it is impossible to meet the habit of asparagus fern well, cause asparagus fern easily to turn to be yellow, the shortcomings of growing way is slow.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of slow-release fertilizer for meeting asparagus fern habit,
With appropriate hardness and water-resisting property, water absorbing properties are extremely strong, can not only be provided and enriched for plant strain growth according to asparagus fern growth characteristics
Nutriment, and improved soil structure, retain water and nutrients effect is good, makes asparagus fern growing way fabulous, can effectively prevent asparagus fern yellow leaf
The problem of with leaf is fallen, asparagus fern sight is improved, is planted without often sweeping at asparagus fern.
A kind of slow-release fertilizer for meeting asparagus fern habit proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：Composite nitrogen phosphorus
Potash fertilizer 60-80 parts, micro- 1-2 parts, fermented bean dregs 50-65 parts, chrysanthemum meal 30-40 parts, maize cob meal 10-18 parts, fermentation
After butcher field waste 20-40 parts, flue ash potash 10-20 parts, mushroom dreg 10-18 parts, soil conditioner 20-30 parts are compound
Bacterium 0.02-0.04 parts, complex enzyme 0.02-0.04 parts.
Preferably, trace element includes by weight：EDTA chelated zinc 0.7-1.1 parts, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.4-0.8 parts.
Preferably, soil conditioner includes by weight：Sepiolite powder 4-8 parts, vermiculite power 6-10 parts, gangue 6-10
Part, borax 2-4 parts.
Preferably, compound azophoska is prepared using following technique：Sodium Polyacrylate, water are well mixed, add clay
Stirring, filtering, microwave drying, calcine, crush, add ammonium hydrogen carbonate, zinc ammonium phosphate, the stirring of potassium magnesium salts, add acrylic acid, frozen water
Under the conditions of bath, sodium hydroxide solution is added while stirring, and nitrogen protection is lower to add N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides, persulfuric acid
Potassium, heat up, insulation, dry, pulverize to obtain compound azophoska.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of compound azophoska, Sodium Polyacrylate, the weight ratio of clay are 10-16：20-24.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of compound azophoska, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, zinc ammonium phosphate, potassium magnesium salts, the weight ratio of clay
For 30-50：40-60：35-55：20-24.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of compound azophoska, Sodium Polyacrylate, acrylic acid, sodium hydroxide solution, N, N- Asias
Bisacrylamide, the weight ratio of potassium peroxydisulfate are 10-16：6-12：130-150：0.14-0.2：0.02-0.04, hydroxide
The concentration of sodium solution is 0.8-1.2mol/L.
Preferably, compound azophoska is prepared using following technique：Sodium Polyacrylate, water are well mixed, add clay
24-30min, mixing speed 2000-4000r/min are stirred, is filtered, microwave drying to water content 8-16wt%, 600-630 DEG C
50-60min is calcined, is crushed, adds ammonium hydrogen carbonate, zinc ammonium phosphate, the stirring of potassium magnesium salts 15-25min, mixing speed 2000-
2400r/min, acrylic acid is added, under the conditions of ice-water bath, add sodium hydroxide solution while stirring, nitrogen protection is lower to add N, N-
Methylene-bisacrylamide, potassium peroxydisulfate, 75-85 DEG C is warming up to, is incubated 25-35min, dry, pulverize to obtain compound N P and K
Fertilizer.
In the compound azophoska of the present invention, clay compounds with Sodium Polyacrylate, high-temperature calcination after microwave treatment, adsorptivity
Can be excellent, it is high with zinc ammonium phosphate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium magnesium salts degree of scatter, further coordinate under certain condition with acrylic acid
Good dispersion, N is used after alkalization under the initiation of potassium peroxydisulfate, N- methylene-bisacrylamide graft copolymerizations, forms macromolecular
Interpenetrating structure, water absorbing properties are extremely strong, can not only be grown for asparagus fern and provide necessary n-p-k element, and can be according to indoor text
The regulation of fertilizer requirement of bamboo slowly discharges n-p-k element, and technique is simple, easy to operate, while avoids zinc ammonium phosphate, bicarbonate
Ammonium, potassium magnesium salts cause hardened to soil, have good biological degradability, mildness and stability；Compound azophoska and sea
Afrodite powder, vermiculite power, gangue, borax compounding can effectively adjust fertilizer rate of release, and adsorption capacity is big, improved soil structure,
Retain water and nutrients effect is good, and containing abundant middle and trace element, can effectively maintain asparagus fern normal growth, and it is suitable to have fertilizer
When hardness and water-resisting property, abundant nutriment can be provided for plant strain growth according to asparagus fern growth characteristics, make asparagus fern growing way pole
It is good, the problem of can effectively preventing asparagus fern yellow leaf and fall leaf, asparagus fern sight is improved, is planted without often sweeping at asparagus fern.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of slow-release fertilizer for meeting asparagus fern habit, its raw material include：Compound azophoska 60g, micro- 2g, hair
Ferment dregs of beans 50g, chrysanthemum meal 40g, maize cob meal 10g, butcher field waste 40g, flue ash potash 10g, mushroom dreg after fermentation
18g, soil conditioner 20g, compound bacteria 0.04g, complex enzyme 0.02g.
Trace element includes：EDTA chelated zincs 1.1g, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.4g.Soil conditioner includes：Sepiolite powder 8g,
Vermiculite power 6g, gangue 10g, borax 2g.
Compound azophoska is prepared using following technique：16g Sodium Polyacrylates, 50g water are well mixed, add 24g potteries
Soil stirring 24min, mixing speed 4000r/min, filtering, microwave drying to water content 8wt%, 630 DEG C of calcining 50min, powder
It is broken, 50g ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 40g zinc ammonium phosphates, 55g potassium magnesium salts stirring 15min, mixing speed 2400r/min are added, adds 6g
Acrylic acid, under the conditions of ice-water bath, it be 0.8mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions to add 150g concentration while stirring, the lower addition of nitrogen protection
0.2gN, N- methylene-bisacrylamide, 0.02g potassium peroxydisulfates, are warming up to 85 DEG C, are incubated 25min, dry, pulverize to obtain compound
Azophoska.
Embodiment 2
A kind of slow-release fertilizer for meeting asparagus fern habit, its raw material include：Compound azophoska 80g, micro- 1g, hair
Ferment dregs of beans 65g, chrysanthemum meal 30g, maize cob meal 18g, butcher field waste 20g, flue ash potash 20g, mushroom dreg after fermentation
10g, soil conditioner 30g, compound bacteria 0.02g, complex enzyme 0.04g.
Trace element includes：EDTA chelated zincs 0.7g, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.8g.Soil conditioner includes：Sepiolite powder 4g,
Vermiculite power 10g, gangue 6g, borax 4g.
Compound azophoska is prepared using following technique：10g Sodium Polyacrylates, 70g water are well mixed, add 20g potteries
Soil stirring 30min, mixing speed 2000r/min, filtering, microwave drying to water content 16wt%, 600 DEG C of calcining 60min, powder
It is broken, 30g ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 60g zinc ammonium phosphates, 35g potassium magnesium salts stirring 25min, mixing speed 2000r/min are added, adds 12g
Acrylic acid, under the conditions of ice-water bath, it be 1.2mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions to add 130g concentration while stirring, the lower addition of nitrogen protection
0.14gN, N- methylene-bisacrylamide, 0.04g potassium peroxydisulfates, 75 DEG C are warming up to, are incubated 35min, dry, pulverize and answered
Close azophoska.
Embodiment 3
A kind of slow-release fertilizer for meeting asparagus fern habit, its raw material include：Compound azophoska 65kg, trace element
1.8kg, fermented bean dregs 55kg, chrysanthemum meal 38kg, maize cob meal 12kg, field waste 35kg, flue ash potash are butchered after fermentation
12kg, mushroom dreg 16kg, soil conditioner 22kg, compound bacteria 0.035kg, complex enzyme 0.025kg.
Trace element includes：EDTA chelated zincs 1kg, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.5kg.Soil conditioner includes：Sepiolite powder
7kg, vermiculite power 7kg, gangue 9kg, borax 2.5kg.
Compound azophoska is prepared using following technique：14kg Sodium Polyacrylates, 55kg water are well mixed, add 23kg
Clay stirs 26min, mixing speed 3500r/min, and filtering, microwave drying to water content 10wt%, 620 DEG C are calcined 52min,
Crush, add 45kg ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 45kg zinc ammonium phosphates, 50kg potassium magnesium salts stirring 18min, mixing speed 2300r/min, add
Enter 8kg acrylic acid, under the conditions of ice-water bath, it be 0.9mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions to add 145kg concentration while stirring, and nitrogen is protected
Lower addition 0.18kgN, N- methylene-bisacrylamide, 0.025kg potassium peroxydisulfates, 82 DEG C are warming up to, are incubated 28min, dried, powder
It is broken to obtain compound azophoska.
Embodiment 4
A kind of slow-release fertilizer for meeting asparagus fern habit, its raw material include：Compound azophoska 75kg, trace element
1.2kg, fermented bean dregs 60kg, chrysanthemum meal 32kg, maize cob meal 16kg, field waste 25kg, flue ash potash are butchered after fermentation
18kg, mushroom dreg 12kg, soil conditioner 28kg, compound bacteria 0.025kg, complex enzyme 0.035kg.
Trace element includes：EDTA chelated zincs 0.9kg, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.7kg.Soil conditioner includes：Sepiolite powder
5kg, vermiculite power 9kg, gangue 7kg, borax 3.5kg.
Compound azophoska is prepared using following technique：12kg Sodium Polyacrylates, 65kg water are well mixed, add 21kg
Clay stirs 28min, mixing speed 2500r/min, and filtering, microwave drying to water content 14wt%, 610 DEG C are calcined 58min,
Crush, add 35kg ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 55kg zinc ammonium phosphates, 40kg potassium magnesium salts stirring 22min, mixing speed 2100r/min, add
Enter 10kg acrylic acid, under the conditions of ice-water bath, it be 1.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions to add 135kg concentration while stirring, nitrogen guarantor
Shield is lower to add 0.16kgN, N- methylene-bisacrylamides, 0.035kg potassium peroxydisulfates, is warming up to 78 DEG C, is incubated 32min, dries,
Crushing obtains compound azophoska.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of slow-release fertilizer for meeting asparagus fern habit, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Compound azophoska
60-80 parts, micro- 1-2 parts, fermented bean dregs 50-65 parts, chrysanthemum meal 30-40 parts, maize cob meal 10-18 parts, slaughtered after fermentation
Slaughterhouse discarded object 20-40 parts, flue ash potash 10-20 parts, mushroom dreg 10-18 parts, soil conditioner 20-30 parts, compound bacteria
0.02-0.04 parts, complex enzyme 0.02-0.04 parts.
2. meet the slow-release fertilizer of asparagus fern habit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that trace element wraps by weight
Include：EDTA chelated zinc 0.7-1.1 parts, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.4-0.8 parts.
3. the slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1 or claim 2 for meeting asparagus fern habit, it is characterised in that soil conditioner is by weight
Amount part includes：Sepiolite powder 4-8 parts, vermiculite power 6-10 parts, gangue 6-10 parts, borax 2-4 parts.
4. according to any one of the claim 1-3 slow-release fertilizers for meeting asparagus fern habit, it is characterised in that compound N P and K
Fertilizer is prepared using following technique：Sodium Polyacrylate, water are well mixed, add clay stirring, filtering, microwave drying, calcining, powder
Broken, addition ammonium hydrogen carbonate, zinc ammonium phosphate, potassium magnesium salts stir, addition acrylic acid, under the conditions of ice-water bath, add hydrogen-oxygen while stirring
Change sodium solution, nitrogen protection is lower to add N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides, potassium peroxydisulfate, heats up, insulation, dry, pulverize to obtain
Compound azophoska.
5. meet the slow-release fertilizer of asparagus fern habit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the preparation of compound azophoska
In technique, Sodium Polyacrylate, the weight ratio of clay are 10-16：20-24.
6. according to the slow-release fertilizer for meeting asparagus fern habit of claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that compound azophoska
In preparation technology, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, zinc ammonium phosphate, potassium magnesium salts, the weight ratio of clay are 30-50：40-60：35-55：20-24.
7. according to any one of the claim 4-6 slow-release fertilizers for meeting asparagus fern habit, it is characterised in that compound N P and K
In the preparation technology of fertilizer, Sodium Polyacrylate, acrylic acid, sodium hydroxide solution, N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides, potassium peroxydisulfate
Weight ratio is 10-16：6-12：130-150：0.14-0.2：0.02-0.04, the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 0.8-1.2mol/
L。
8. according to any one of the claim 4-7 slow-release fertilizers for meeting asparagus fern habit, it is characterised in that compound N P and K
Fertilizer is prepared using following technique：Sodium Polyacrylate, water are well mixed, add clay stirring 24-30min, mixing speed is
2000-4000r/min, filtering, microwave drying to water content 8-16wt%, 600-630 DEG C of calcining 50-60min, crush, add
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, zinc ammonium phosphate, potassium magnesium salts stirring 15-25min, mixing speed 2000-2400r/min, add acrylic acid, frozen water
Under the conditions of bath, sodium hydroxide solution is added while stirring, and nitrogen protection is lower to add N, N- methylene-bisacrylamides, persulfuric acid
Potassium, 75-85 DEG C is warming up to, is incubated 25-35min, dry, pulverize to obtain compound azophoska.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711043838.9A CN107827546A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of slow-release fertilizer for meeting asparagus fern habit |
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| CN201711043838.9A CN107827546A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of slow-release fertilizer for meeting asparagus fern habit |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6372007B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2002-04-16 | Rafael Munoz | Organic compost |
| CN101050147A (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2007-10-10 | 武汉市海格尔科技有限公司 | Water retaining slow-release / controled fertilizer, and preparation method |
| CN104326829A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-04 | 张爱丽 | Special chemical fertilizer for asparagus fern and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892230A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-09 | 刘自忠 | Special organic compound fertilizer for asparagus fern |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711043838.9A patent/CN107827546A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6372007B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2002-04-16 | Rafael Munoz | Organic compost |
| CN101050147A (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2007-10-10 | 武汉市海格尔科技有限公司 | Water retaining slow-release / controled fertilizer, and preparation method |
| CN104326829A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-04 | 张爱丽 | Special chemical fertilizer for asparagus fern and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892230A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-09 | 刘自忠 | Special organic compound fertilizer for asparagus fern |
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Application publication date: 20180323 |
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