CN107821135A - A kind of ciltivating process for different flowers - Google Patents
A kind of ciltivating process for different flowers Download PDFInfo
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- CN107821135A CN107821135A CN201711247313.7A CN201711247313A CN107821135A CN 107821135 A CN107821135 A CN 107821135A CN 201711247313 A CN201711247313 A CN 201711247313A CN 107821135 A CN107821135 A CN 107821135A
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- root
- plant
- water
- ciltivating process
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ciltivating process for different flowers, including following steps：Step S1：Go out basin and clean root；After the taking-up of native basin, root system will be rinsed well plant, it is impossible to band soil；Step S2：Trimming root system simultaneously sterilizes；Classification root system only stays one-level root, and 1/10 or so of plant height, other secondary roots and fibrous root will all be cut length, and then the root or root pan portion that shear are placed in 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate and sterilize 5min；Step S3：Growth hormone processing；Step S4：The wet temperature control of water bed control urges root；The root disk of plant or main root is touched the water surface for urging root or is kept enough humidity, and to have the space of growth fibrous root；Step S5：Bottling is cultivated using nutrient solution.The flowers of a variety of different cultivars are applicable not only to, and cultural method is simple, and survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mill water culture nutrient solution field, is a kind of ciltivating process for different flowers specifically.
Background technology
1859-1865 Germany saxophone (Saehs) and Ke Nuopu (Knop) with nutritional liquid grown plant and succeed, and claim
It is " water planting " (WaterCulture), and this is the earliest source of the word of water planting one.Water planting is called Hydroponies, day by the U.S.
This claims hydroponic culture.
At present, definition of the China to " water planting " and " hydroponic flowers " is not unified.Matthew and water planting is divided into broad sense and narrow
Justice two kinds, the water planting of broad sense is soilless culture, refer to should not soil, be with aqueous chemical solution culture plant, the water planting of narrow sense completely
Finger plant roots continuously or non-continuously soak a kind of cultural method in people's nutrient solution；Liu Shizhe points out that water planting refers to root system of plant
The soilless culture method being grown directly upon in nutrient solution liquid layer, it is believed that soilless culture (SoillesSCulture,
Hydroponies, SolutionCulture) it is also known as nutrient fluid cultivation, hydroponics, water planting, Liquid cultivation etc..Zhang Lugui
Think that indoor water grass of growing flowers is exactly using water as medium, flowers are directly planted and cultivated in the transparent utensil being filled with water, and impose growth institute
The nutrient needed, for a kind of cultural method of room greening decorative, the ciltivating process of category soilless culture non-solid matrix type.
Lin Xin thinks that hydroponic flowers mainly pass through biological induced-mutation technique, and the non-aquatic flower tissue of induction is produced similar to flowering marsh plants
Institutional framework, make flowers root can with long period of soaking in water without the planting type of rotten.
Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture is in China also in the starting stage, and being liked by people due to extensively, it will be in China flowers
The increasing share of market share, present flower industry have been a rising industries among the whole national economy in China, are
The important component and annual value of production of green science and technology have reached 60,000,000,000 RMB.As China's hydroponic flowers are production-scale
Expand, occupation rate of market will further expand, and the hydroponic flowers for wherein having 1/3 can squeeze into the international market, and be spent for China
The foreign exchange earning of grass industry breaks a new path.
However, conventional mill water culture nutrient solution is all targetedly to be applied to certain a kind of plant, application is narrower.Institute
So that the mill water culture nutrient solution of broad spectrum activity is the focus of future studies.Mill water culture nutrient solution existing in the market all has necessarily exclusive
Property, and the cultural method based on existing nutrient solution is too troublesome, it is ensured that need the plenty of time to look after during excellent survival rate,
Therefore a kind of applied widely and efficient Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture method is urgently developed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ciltivating process for different flowers, a variety of different cultivars are applicable not only to
Flowers, and cultural method is simple, and survival rate is high.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of ciltivating process for different flowers, including following step
Suddenly：
Step S1：Go out basin and clean root；After the taking-up of native basin, root system will be rinsed well plant, it is impossible to band soil；
Step S2：Trimming root system simultaneously sterilizes；Classification root system only stays one-level root, and length is 1/10 or so of plant height, other times
Level root and fibrous root will all be cut, and then the root or root pan portion that shear are placed in 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate and sterilized
5min；
Step S3：Growth hormone processing；Activated gene molecule can be assisted using the organic compound of some auxin classes,
Such as naa, gibberellin, heteroauxin and ABT root-inducing powders, the environment beneficial to mutagenesis and development is created for plant.
Step S4：The wet temperature control of water bed control urges root；The root disk of plant or main root is set to touch the water surface for urging root or keep enough
Humidity, and to have growth fibrous root space；
Step S5：Bottling is cultivated using nutrient solution.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, in the step S5 nutrient solution using deionized water as solvent, and
Each component is made according to the following ratio：90~100mg/L of calcium nitrate, 80~95mg/L of potassium nitrate, 45~50mg/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
12.5~17mg/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 15~25mg/L of NaFeEDTA sodium salt, 2~7mg/L of boric acid, 2~5mg/L of manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid
0.22~0.45mg/L of magnesium, 0.05~0.08mg/L of ferric sulfate, 0.02~0.05mg/L of ammonium molybdate, 50~70mg/L of biology enzyme.
Wherein, provide growth required calcium constituent to plant by the ionization of calcium nitrate, improve root cell film
Absorbability is selected, strengthens the anti-adversity ability to environment-stress, promotes plant normally to grow.Nitrate ion and water power simultaneously
Separating out the hydrogen ion come and combining makes nutrient solution be advantageous to other nutritional ingredients into acidity and be dissolved in water, avoid them each other
Between reaction, prevent nutrient solution muddiness and lose nutrition.
Potassium nitrate main function is to provide the potassium ion needed for plant strain growth, while Root Absorption potassium ion, potassium ion
Effect changes absorption of the root system to extraneous Environmental Water and oxygen, effectively have adjusted absorption of the root system to oxygen in external environment
Speed, plant root system in growth course is avoided bad root phenomenon occur because of anoxic.
The main function of ferric sulfate is to provide the iron ion needed for plant strain growth, while regulation of the ferrisodium as plant growth
Agent, further to the absorption rate of extraneous trophic factors during regulation plant strain growth.
Magnesium sulfate mainly by directly providing magnesium ion to solution, reaches and meets the needs of plant pair magnesium elements, promote to plant
The photosynthesis of thing and the synthesis for promoting protein under photosynthesis.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, growth hormone is handled in the step S3, and specific method is sterilization
How plant afterwards is rinsed with clear water, be then put into 20~40mg/L acid or heteroauxin liquid and handle 8h.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, the step S4：The wet temperature control of water bed control urges root, it is also necessary to the bottom of at
Bed, which is put, urges foundation matter such as perlite, and perforating of going to bed is hollow, and the root of plant is put at leakage eye, is embedded to the matrix left the bed.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, the step S4：The wet temperature control of water bed control urges the aqueous that root is urged in root
With running water.With preceding hanging one day, winter can suitably heat.General 4~the 6d of root aqueous is urged to change water 1 time.
The present invention compared with prior art, has advantages below and beneficial effect：
It is that plant creation is beneficial to lure that the present invention assists activated gene molecule using the organic compound of some auxin classes
The environment for becoming and developing, and identical trace element needed for different flowers is directed to, carry out nutrient solution preparation, nutrient solution
Nutritional ingredient is perfect, prepares simply, practicality is high, solves the problems, such as the unbalanced supply of nutrient in general nutrient solution, can promote
Flowers normal growth, there is very big popularization practical value in Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture field.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of ciltivating process for different flowers of the present embodiment, a kind of ciltivating process for different flowers, including it is following
Several steps：
Step S1：Go out basin and clean root；After the taking-up of native basin, root system will be rinsed well plant, it is impossible to band soil；
Step S2：Trimming root system simultaneously sterilizes；Classification root system only stays one-level root, and length is 1/10 or so of plant height, other times
Level root and fibrous root will all be cut, and then the root or root pan portion that shear are placed in 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate and sterilized
5min；
Step S3：Growth hormone processing；Activated gene molecule can be assisted using the organic compound of some auxin classes,
Such as naa, gibberellin, heteroauxin and ABT root-inducing powders, the environment beneficial to mutagenesis and development is created for plant.
Step S4：The wet temperature control of water bed control urges root；The root disk of plant or main root is set to touch the water surface for urging root or keep enough
Humidity, and to have growth fibrous root space；
Step S5：Bottling is cultivated using nutrient solution.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment does further optimization on the basis of embodiment 1, in the step S5 nutrient solution using deionized water as solvent,
And each component is made according to the following ratio：90~100mg/L of calcium nitrate, 80~95mg/L of potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 45~
50mg/L, 12.5~17mg/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 15~25mg/L of NaFeEDTA sodium salt, 2~7mg/L of boric acid, 2~5mg/ of manganese sulfate
L, 0.22~0.45mg/L of magnesium sulfate, 0.05~0.08mg/L of ferric sulfate, 0.02~0.05mg/L of ammonium molybdate, biology enzyme 50~
70mg/L。
Wherein, provide growth required calcium constituent to plant by the ionization of calcium nitrate, improve root cell film
Absorbability is selected, strengthens the anti-adversity ability to environment-stress, promotes plant normally to grow.Nitrate ion and water power simultaneously
Separating out the hydrogen ion come and combining makes nutrient solution be advantageous to other nutritional ingredients into acidity and be dissolved in water, avoid them each other
Between reaction, prevent nutrient solution muddiness and lose nutrition.
Potassium nitrate main function is to provide the potassium ion needed for plant strain growth, while Root Absorption potassium ion, potassium ion
Effect changes absorption of the root system to extraneous Environmental Water and oxygen, effectively have adjusted absorption of the root system to oxygen in external environment
Speed, plant root system in growth course is avoided bad root phenomenon occur because of anoxic.
The main function of ferric sulfate is to provide the iron ion needed for plant strain growth, while regulation of the ferrisodium as plant growth
Agent, further to the absorption rate of extraneous trophic factors during regulation plant strain growth.
Magnesium sulfate mainly by directly providing magnesium ion to solution, reaches and meets the needs of plant pair magnesium elements, promote to plant
The photosynthesis of thing and the synthesis for promoting protein under photosynthesis.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 1, therefore repeat no more.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment does further optimization on the basis of embodiment 2, and growth hormone is handled in the step S3, and specific method is
How plant after sterilization is rinsed with clear water, be then put into 20~40mg/L acid or heteroauxin liquid and handle 8h.
The step S4：The wet temperature control of water bed control urges root, it is also necessary to and put in bottom and urge foundation matter such as perlite, perforating of going to bed leakage
Sky, the root of plant is put at leakage eye, is embedded to the matrix left the bed.
The step S4：The wet temperature control of water bed control urges the aqueous running water that root is urged in root.With preceding hanging one day, winter
Can suitably it heat.General 4~the 6d of root aqueous is urged to change water 1 time.
The other parts of the present embodiment are same as Example 2, therefore repeat no more.
It is described above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not done to the present invention, it is every according to
Any simply modification, the equivalent variations made according to the technical spirit of the present invention to above example, each fall within the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. ciltivating process for different flowers, it is characterised in that：Including following steps：Step S1：Go out basin and clean root；After the taking-up of native basin, root system will be rinsed well plant, it is impossible to band soil；Step S2：Trimming root system simultaneously sterilizes；Classification root system only stays one-level root, and length is 1/10 or so of plant height, other times Level root and fibrous root will all be cut, and then the root or root pan portion that shear are placed in 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate and sterilized 5min；Step S3：Growth hormone processing；Step S4：The wet temperature control of water bed control urges root；The root disk of plant or main root is set to touch the water surface for urging root or keep enough wet Degree, and to have the space of growth fibrous root；Step S5：Bottling is cultivated using nutrient solution.
- A kind of 2. ciltivating process for different flowers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sought in the step S5 Nutrient solution is using deionized water as solvent, and each component is made according to the following ratio：90~100mg/L of calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate 80~ 95mg/L, 45~50mg/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 12.5~17mg/L of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 15~25mg/L of NaFeEDTA sodium salt, boric acid 2 ~7mg/L, 2~5mg/L of manganese sulfate, 0.22~0.45mg/L of magnesium sulfate, 0.05~0.08mg/L of ferric sulfate, ammonium molybdate 0.02~ 0.05mg/L, 50~70mg/L of biology enzyme.
- A kind of 3. ciltivating process for different flowers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is raw in the step S3 How long HORMONE TREATMENT, specific method are rinsed for the plant after sterilization with clear water, be then put into 20~40mg/L acid or indoles 8h is handled in acetic acid liquid.
- A kind of 4. ciltivating process for different flowers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step S4：Water Bed controls wet temperature control and urges root, it is also necessary to is put in bottom and urges foundation matter such as perlite, perforating of going to bed is hollow, the root of plant from leakage eye Place is put into, is embedded to the matrix left the bed.
- A kind of 5. ciltivating process for different flowers according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step S4：Water The wet temperature control of bed control urges the aqueous running water that root is urged in root；With preceding hanging one day, winter can suitably heat；Urge root aqueous one As 4~6d change water 1 time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711247313.7A CN107821135A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of ciltivating process for different flowers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711247313.7A CN107821135A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of ciltivating process for different flowers |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107821135A true CN107821135A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711247313.7A Withdrawn CN107821135A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of ciltivating process for different flowers |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496813A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-22 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | A kind of indoor ciltivating process of heartsease, angle violet class flowers |
| CN112704000A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-04-27 | 无锡南村花卉苗木专业合作社 | Water culture domestication method for flowers |
-
2017
- 2017-12-01 CN CN201711247313.7A patent/CN107821135A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496813A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-22 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | A kind of indoor ciltivating process of heartsease, angle violet class flowers |
| CN112704000A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-04-27 | 无锡南村花卉苗木专业合作社 | Water culture domestication method for flowers |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180323 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |