CN107821021A - A kind of wing pod Cassia tora and the interplanting method of butch clover - Google Patents

A kind of wing pod Cassia tora and the interplanting method of butch clover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107821021A
CN107821021A CN201711134739.1A CN201711134739A CN107821021A CN 107821021 A CN107821021 A CN 107821021A CN 201711134739 A CN201711134739 A CN 201711134739A CN 107821021 A CN107821021 A CN 107821021A
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cassia tora
wing pod
pod cassia
butch clover
seed
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CN107821021B (en
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易显凤
姚娜
丘金花
庞天德
杨启晟
邓素媛
曾繁泉
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Animal Husbandry
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Animal Husbandry
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08—Immunising seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/18—Mercury
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives

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Abstract

The present invention relates to planting technology field, the interplanting method of more particularly to a kind of wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover, the present invention is interplanted using butch clover with wing pod Cassia tora, and the purpose for improving arsenic content in soil is reached using the superpower rich arsenic ability of butch clover；The application is also reached for soil using the superpower nitrogen fixing capacity of wing pod Cassia tora and provides enough nitrogens simultaneously, ensure that butch clover growth carries out symbiosis with wing pod Cassia tora, the application pre-processes to butch clover seed and wing pod Cassia tora seed, the germination percentage of wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover can be greatly improved, effectively facilitate the growth of wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover, reach wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover symbiosis, accelerate supplement soil fertility so as to reach, further improve the purpose of arsenic content in soil.

Description

A kind of wing pod Cassia tora and the interplanting method of butch clover
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology field, the interplanting method of more particularly to a kind of wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover.
【Background technology】
In recent years, because industrial activity is more and more frequent, the pollution that soil is subject to is increasingly severe, and arsenic is accumulated in soil And in being organized hence into crops.Arsenic and arsenide typically can enter human body by approach such as water, air and foods, cause to endanger Evil.The toxicity of element arsenic is extremely low, and arsenide is toxic, and trivalent arsenide compound is more stronger than other arsenic compound toxicity；And white three Leaf grass (Trifolium repens L) also known as white clover, Trifolium repense, white flower clover, Bai Sancao, clover, Holland Astragalus sinicus Deng for perennial herb；Because growth cycle is short, life of escaping sometimes is weeds, and intrusion Dry crop field, harm does not weigh, to some areas Vegetables, young growth have harm；But its wide adaptability, heat resistanceheat resistant winter resistance is strong, can the vigorous growth in acid soil, also can be Grown in sand soil, there is certain ornamental value, be one of countries in the world Main Cultivation herbage, being mainly used in meadow in China builds If there is good ecology and economic value；Butch clover plays the role of to be enriched with arsenic, can effectively improve arsenic too high levels in soil Phenomenon, still, because butch clover growth ability is extremely strong, it is difficult to other biological symbiosis and easily causing soil fertilizer deficiency.
Wing pod Cassia tora (scientific name：Cassia alata) be species Cassia subordinate a kind.It is distributed in Guangdong and Yun Nannan Portion area.It is born on sparse woods or more arid hillside, originates in american torrid zone area, be widely distributed in whole world torrid areas；Have very strong Nitrogen fixing capacity, if wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover can be planted together, can solve butch clover need fertilizer and improve soil The problem of middle arsenic too high levels.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide the interplanting method of a kind of wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover, wing pod Cassia tora and white three can be accomplished Leaf grass symbiosis, accelerate supplement soil fertility so as to reach, further improve the purpose of arsenic content in soil.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above, it is necessary to the interplanting method of a kind of wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover is provided, can accomplish that wing pod is determined Bright and butch clover symbiosis, accelerate supplement soil fertility so as to reach, further improve the purpose of arsenic content in soil.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of wing pod Cassia tora and the interplanting method of butch clover, methods described comprise the following steps：
(1) readjustment of field plot：Pre- kind is ploughed, afterwards according to 1kg/m2-2kg/m2Applied amount thrown into pre- kind ground Antivirus powder is spilt, according to 500g/m2-800g/m2Irrigation amount watered into pre- kind ground, then cover mulch film into pre- kind ground, cover Mulch film is opened after 20d-30d, then applies organic fertilizer I into pre- kind ground, organic fertilizer I applied amount is 1kg/m2-2kg/m2, fertilising Obtain planting plot by 15d-20d curing afterwards；
(2) wing pod Cassia tora Seeds preprocess：The full wing pod Cassia tora seed of health is selected, by wing pod Cassia tora seed and sterilization Liquid is 1 according to mass ratio:2-3 is mixed, and is washed after soaking 5min-10min with distilled water, by wing pod Cassia tora seed after washing With seed-soaking liquid according to mass ratio be 1:3-4 soaks 24h-26h in the case where temperature is 25 DEG C -30 DEG C of constant temperature, is carried out after immersion Filtering, is uniformly placed in culture cup after seed is drained, and is 25 DEG C -30 DEG C in temperature, relative humidity 10%- 15%, intensity of illumination is cultivated under conditions of being 800Lx-1000Lx, until growing the high wing pod Cassia tora seedling of 5cm-7cm；It is described The mode of washing of distilled water is：Wing pod Cassia tora seed is filtered to taking-up from thimerosal, then according to wing pod Cassia tora and distilled water Mass ratio is 1:2 mixing, distilled water is discarded after stirring 1min, then by wing pod Cassia tora and distilled water mass ratio is 1:2 mixing, stir Mix, so wash 5-7 times repeatedly；
(3) wing pod Cassia tora is planted：Plant by the wing pod Cassia tora seedling of step (2) according to 30cm-40cm × 50cm-60cm Away from bunch planting on the plantation plot of step (1), and irregularly to the watering of plantation plot, the relative humidity for keeping plantation plot is 20%-30%；
(4) butch clover Seeds preprocess：The full butch clover seed of health is selected, by butch clover seed and vernalization Liquid is 1 according to mass ratio:2-3 is mixed, and is filtered after soaking 20min-30min, and then butch clover seed is embedded in sandy soil, Seed is taken out after 12h-14h, and butch clover seed is rinsed with distilled water, washing time 5min-7min, by seed Uniformly it is placed in culture cup II after draining, and is 28 DEG C -32 DEG C, relative humidity 20%-25% in temperature, intensity of illumination To be cultivated under conditions of 1000Lx-1500Lx, until growing the high butch clover seedling of 5cm-8cm；
(5) butch clover is interplanted：After step (3) plantation wing pod Cassia tora 20d-30d, step (4) has been pre-processed white three Leaf grass Seeding planting is between two adjacent row wing pod Cassia toras, and according to 300g/m2-400g/m2The amount of spraying to whole planting site Pest repellant is sprayed in block, is sprayed again once according still further to the same amount of spraying after being spaced 20d-30d.
Further, step (1) the antivirus powder comprises the following components in parts by weight：15 parts -25 parts of calcium oxide, 8 Parts -13 parts of eucalyptus extracts, 9 parts -15 parts of Artemisinin, 7 parts -13 parts of chrysanthemum root bark extract and 5 parts -11 parts Chitosan.
Further, step (1) the organic fertilizer I is comprised the following components in parts by weight：5 parts -10 parts of vermiculite, 15 The manioc waste, 13 parts -23 parts of mulberry leaf ferment, 14 parts -26 parts of soybean peel and 23 parts -35 parts of peanut press pulp of -25 parts of part.
Further, step (2) thimerosal is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：0.1%-0.3%'s HgCl2, 1%-3% aloe extract, 2%-5% extract of willow bark, surplus be water.
Further, step (2) seed-soaking liquid is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：1%-3% permanganic acid Potassium, 1%-3% gibberellin, 1%-3% sodium chloride, 1%-3% Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract, surplus are water.
Further, nutrient solution is also equipped with step (2) culture cup, the nutrient solution is by following percentage by weight Composition forms：5%-7% manioc waste soak I, 2%-5% trehalose, 1%-3% spirulina extract, 1%-3% Stems of dragon fruits extract, surplus be water.
Further, step (4) germination liquid is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：8%-10% liquid manure, 1%-3% heteroauxin, 1%-3% oil tea slag soak, 1%-3% trehalose, surplus are water.
Further, butch clover nutrient solution, the butch clover nutrient solution are also equipped with step (4) the culture cup II It is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：The 8%-10% waste and old bedding and padding soak of fermentation bed, 2%-4% chitosan, 1%-3% spirulina extract, 1%-3% papaya extractives, surplus are water.
Further, step (5) pest repellant is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：2%-5% orange peel carries Take thing, 2%-5% eucalyptus extracts, 2%-5% extract of willow bark, 1%-3% lemon extract, 1%-3% Sodium chloride, surplus are water.
Gibberellin used in this application is (GA3).
The present invention has the advantages that：
1st, the present invention can realize that the interplanting of butch clover and wing pod Cassia tora, symbiosis reach and utilize the superpower fixed nitrogen of wing pod Cassia tora Ability and be reached for soil and enough nitrogen be provided, ensure to accomplish to be total to wing pod Cassia tora in the case of butch clover growth It is raw, the superpower rich arsenic ability of butch clover can be utilized and reach the purpose for improving arsenic content in soil；It is different from general planting, this Application is carried out disinfection to plantation plot using disinfectant powder in advance before planting, can effectively be killed and is not suitable for Trifolium repense growth in soil Harmful pathogenic bacteria, antivirus powder be made up of calcium oxide, eucalyptus extracts, Artemisinin, chrysanthemum root bark extract and chitosan, Except calcium oxide is inorganic matter in formula, other is all organic matter extract, except active composition itself can kill cause Sick microorganism plays a part of outside antivirus, turned in the later stage by soil bury, the effect such as stack retting can also be decomposed into organic matter, will not be right Environment pollutes；The application applies organic fertilizer I according to the growth characteristics of wing pod Cassia tora in planting process in advance, organic fertilizer I by Vermiculite, manioc waste, mulberry leaf ferment, soybean peel and peanut press pulp composition, wherein, except containing abundant in manioc waste, mulberry leaf ferment There is abundant probiotics outside organic matter, can effectively decompose the macromolecular substances in organic fertilizer I, particularly vegetable protein, can incite somebody to action Organic matter is converted into small-molecule substance, more conducively plant absorption, contains abundant protein in soybean peel and peanut press pulp, is organic The main source of fertile nitrogen source, vermiculite improve the effect of organic fertilizer porosity during organic fertilizer fermentation, make organic fertilizer I porositys Increase, promote decomposition of the microorganism to organic fertilizer I, improve soil property before being adapted to plantation.
2nd, the application also pre-processes to the seed of wing pod Cassia tora, using thimerosal to wing pod Cassia tora seed in pretreatment Carry out disinfection；Thimerosal is by HgCl2, aloe extract, extract of willow bark composition, in thimerosal in addition to containing Hg, also contain There are abundant barbaloin, aloe polysaccharide, bigcatkin willow glucoside and tannin constituents, broad-spectrum bactericidal action can be played, can effectively kill wing pod Harmful microorganism in Cassia seed；Invention is also pre-processed with seed-soaking liquid to wing pod Cassia tora seed, and seed-soaking liquid is by permanganic acid Potassium, gibberellin, sodium chloride and Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract composition；Wherein potassium permanganate, gibberellin, okra polysaccharide, Flavonoid substances The conversion ratio of wing pod Cassia tora seed organic matter can be effectively improved, the germination percentage of wing pod Cassia tora seed can be effectively improved；Wing pod Cassia tora Nutrient solution is contained by vitamin C in manioc waste soak I, trehalose, spirulina extract, stems of dragon fruits extract, dragon fruit is more Sugar can significantly improve the growth ability of wing pod Cassia tora seed.
3rd, the application also pre-processes to butch clover, and butch clover is located in advance using germination liquid in pretreatment Reason, germination liquid are made up of liquid manure, heteroauxin, oil tea slag soak, trehalose；Wherein, liquid manure can provide fertilizer for butch clover Power, heteroauxin can promote the conversion of butch clover seed, oil tea slag soak Tea Saponin to improve the antibacterial energy of butch clover Power；The application also uses butch clover nutrient solution culture butch clover, and butch clover nutrient solution is soaked by the waste and old bedding and padding of fermentation bed Linseed oil acid, vitamin, papaya extractives saponin in liquid chitosan, spirulina extract are, Flavonoid substances all The growth of butch clover can be promoted；The pest repellant of the application is by orange peel extract, eucalyptus extracts, extract of willow bark, lemon The sodium chloride composition of extract, wherein, ter penoidses in limonin, eucalyptus extracts in orange peel extract, tannin compositions, Limonin in bigcatkin willow glucoside, tannin constituents, lemon extract in benzenetriol constituents, glucosides constituents, extract of willow bark, Tannin all plays broad-spectrum bactericidal action, can effectively drive away most insect pest.
【Embodiment】
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, each Feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of wing pod Cassia tora and the interplanting method of butch clover, methods described comprise the following steps：
(1) readjustment of field plot：Pre- kind is ploughed, afterwards according to 1kg/m2Applied amount shed antivirus into pre- kind ground Powder, according to 500g/m2Irrigation amount watered into pre- kind ground, then cover mulch film into pre- kind ground, open ground after covering 20d Film, then apply organic fertilizer I into pre- kind ground, organic fertilizer I applied amount is 1kg/m2, planted after fertilising by 15d curing Plant plot；
(2) wing pod Cassia tora Seeds preprocess：The full wing pod Cassia tora seed of health is selected, by wing pod Cassia tora seed and sterilization Liquid is 1 according to mass ratio:2 mixing, are washed after soaking 5min with distilled water, by wing pod Cassia tora seed and seed-soaking liquid after washing It is 1 according to mass ratio:3 soak 24h in the case where temperature is 25 DEG C of constant temperature, are filtered after immersion, after seed is drained Even is placed in culture cup, and is 25 DEG C in temperature, and relative humidity 10%, intensity of illumination is cultivated under conditions of being 800Lx, Until growing the high wing pod Cassia tora seedling of 5cm；The mode of washing of the distilled water is：By wing pod Cassia tora seed from thimerosal mistake Leaching goes out, and is then 1 according to wing pod Cassia tora and distilled water mass ratio:2 mixing, distilled water is discarded after stirring 1min, then by wing pod Cassia is 1 with distilled water mass ratio:2 mixing, stirring, are so washed 5-7 times repeatedly；
(3) wing pod Cassia tora is planted：By the wing pod Cassia tora seedling of step (2) according to 30cm × 50cm seeding row spacing bunch planting in step Suddenly on the plantation plot of (1), and irregularly to the watering of plantation plot, the relative humidity for keeping plantation plot is 20%；
(4) butch clover Seeds preprocess：The full butch clover seed of health is selected, by butch clover seed and vernalization Liquid is 1 according to mass ratio:2 mixing, are filtered after soaking 20min, and then butch clover seed is embedded in sandy soil, taken out after 12h Seed, and butch clover seed is rinsed with distilled water, washing time 5min, uniformly it is placed on after seed is drained In culture cup II, and it is 28 DEG C in temperature, relative humidity 20%, intensity of illumination is cultivated under conditions of being 1000Lx, until long Go out the high butch clover seedling of 5cm；
(5) butch clover is interplanted：After step (3) plantation wing pod Cassia tora 20d, butch clover that step (4) has been pre-processed Seeding planting is between two adjacent row wing pod Cassia toras, and according to 300g/m2The amount of spraying spray and drive into whole plantation plot Worm agent, sprayed again once according still further to the same amount of spraying after being spaced 20d.
Wherein, step (1) antivirus powder comprises the following components in parts by weight：15 parts of calcium oxide, the extraction of 8 parts of eucalyptus Thing, 9 parts of Artemisinin, 7 parts of chrysanthemum root bark extract and 5 parts of chitosan.
1. the extracting method of eucalyptus extracts is as follows in powder of killing virus：By moisture content be 5% eucalyptus leaves and press bark according to Mass ratio is 1:Crush after 2 mixing and screened by 100 eye mesh screens, is then divided into two parts powder, a copy of it is put into 3 times of quality Part, refluxing extraction 22h in the butanol solution that butanol percentage by volume is 20%, filter to take solvent be evaporated under reduced pressure, dry it is straight To moisture content eucalyptus extracts I is obtained for 3%；The oil that another is put into 4 times of mass parts, petroleum ether percentage by volume is 10% Refluxing extraction 24h in ethereal solution, filter to take solvent and be evaporated under reduced pressure, dried until moisture content is 3% to obtain eucalyptus extracts II.In this implementation eucalyptus extracts, ter penoidses content is 45.36mg/g, flavones ingredient content is 187.14mg/g, tannin Component content is 25.87mg/g, phloroglucinol derivatives component content is 121.32mg/g, glycoside component content is 109.76mg/ g。
2. the extracting method of Artemisinin is as follows in powder of killing virus：Fresh sweet wormwood is smashed to pieces, then adds 3 times of mass parts, The ethanol solution that ethanol percentage by volume is 80% is uniformly mixed, and mixture is put into supersonic extractors and carries out ultrasonic extraction, Ultrasonic extraction power is 20kHz, 90W ultrasonic wave, and Extracting temperature is 50 DEG C, after single effect 20min, stop 1min being further continued for into Row single acts on 20min, repeats single and acts on 5 times, filters to take filtrate progress rotary evaporation concentrate drying until moisture content is 4% Artemisinin is obtained, qinghaosu composition is 87.88% in extract.
3. the extracting method of chrysanthemum root bark extract is as follows in powder of killing virus：Chrysanthemum root skin is dried, until moisture content is 4%, it is then 1 according to mass ratio by chrysanthemum root and chrysanthemum skin:Crush after 2 mixing and screened by 40 eye mesh screens, then powder is divided Into two parts, refluxing extraction 30h, filtering in the butanol solution that a copy of it is put into 3 times of mass parts, butanol percentage by volume is 25% Take solvent to be evaporated under reduced pressure, dry until moisture content obtains chrysanthemum root bark extract I for 3%；Another is put into 6 times of quality Part, refluxing extraction 32h in the acetone soln that acetone percentage by volume is 10%, filter to take solvent be evaporated under reduced pressure, dry it is straight To moisture content chrysanthemum root bark extract II is obtained for 3%.In the present embodiment chrysanthemum root bark extract, patuletin -3-O- grapes Glycosides Contents are 361.24mg/g, flavones ingredient content is 518.03mg/g.
4. the collocation method of antivirus powder is：By calcium oxide, eucalyptus extracts, Artemisinin, chrysanthemum root bark extract and Chitosan screens by 200 eye mesh screens respectively, then weighs each composition by above-mentioned parts by weight and is produced again by mixing.
Wherein, step (1) organic fertilizer I is comprised the following components in parts by weight：5 parts of vermiculite, 15 parts of manioc waste, 13 parts Mulberry leaf ferment, 14 parts of soybean peel and 23 parts of peanut press pulp.
1. manioc waste source is in organic fertilizer I：The waste residue obtained after Cassava alcohol fermentation, the content of organics in manioc waste 90% is can reach, wherein, COD contents are 200mg/L.
2. mulberry leaf ferment is in organic fertilizer I：Product of the mulberry leaf after probiotics fermention, new fresh mulberry leaf is put into temperature is 25 DEG C, relative humidity is to carry out stack retting in 15% ferment at constant temperature room, is sprayed into mulberry leaf according to 20mg/g addition during stack retting Sucrose water is spilt, the wherein concentration of sucrose water is 3mol/L；After stack retting 10d, dry ferment is added according to 5mg/g addition into mulberry leaf Mother, above-mentioned mulberry leaf ferment is obtained after fermenting cellar is sealed by fermentation into 40d after stirring.
3. organic fertilizer I production method is：Weighed by the parts by weight and mixture is put into temperature after each raw material is well mixed Spend for 28 DEG C, relative humidity is to be fermented in 15% anaerobic fermentation room, fermentation time 10d.
Wherein, step (2) thimerosal is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：0.1% HgCl2, 1% aloe carry It is water to take thing, 2% extract of willow bark, surplus.
1. the extracting method of aloe extract is in thimerosal：Fresh aloe belt leather is pulverized, then according to aloe and second Alcohol mass ratio is 1:4 add the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 70%, and 24h is stood in the case where temperature is -3 DEG C of freezing conditions, Then ultrasonic extraction is carried out in supersonic extractors are put into, ultrasonic extraction power is 500w, and Extracting temperature is 50 DEG C, extraction time For 30min, place into refluxing extraction is carried out in refluxing extraction device afterwards, Extracting temperature is 100 DEG C, extraction time 6h, finally Filter to take filtrate and carry out rotary evaporation concentration, drying, until moisture content obtains aloe extract for 3%.Barbaloin in extract Content is 132.45mg/g；Aloe polysaccharide content is 245.98mg/g.
2. the extracting method of extract of willow bark is in thimerosal：By willow bark dry until bark moisture content be 5%, Then willow bark crushed, cross 100 mesh sieves and obtain willow bark powder, according to mass ratio be 1 by powder and ethanol solution:6 are carried out Mixing stands 24h, and the wherein percentage by volume of ethanol solution is 95%；After standing, mixture is put into refluxing extraction device Row refluxing extraction, reflux extracting time 12h, solvent is filtered to take afterwards and is evaporated under reduced pressure, dried until moisture content obtains for 3% To chrysanthemum root bark extract II.In extract, the content of bigcatkin willow glucoside is 541.26mg/g, tannin constituents content is 42.03mg/ g。
3. the collocation method of thimerosal is：HgCl is weighed by above-mentioned percentage by weight2, aloe extract, willow bark carry Thing and water is taken to be mixed, constant temperature stirring 2min is cooled to room temperature and is sterilized liquid after being heated slowly to 50 DEG C.
Wherein, step (2) seed-soaking liquid is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：1% potassium permanganate, 1% it is red mould Element, 1% sodium chloride, 1% Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract, surplus are water.
1. the extracting method of Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract is in seed-soaking liquid：Fresh okra belt leather is pulverized, then according to the yellow autumn Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers is 1 with ethanol mass ratio:5 add the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 95%, quiet in the case where temperature is -3 DEG C of freezing conditions 12h is put, ultrasonic extraction is then carried out in supersonic extractors are put into, ultrasonic extraction power is 800w, and Extracting temperature is 60 DEG C, is carried It is 50min to take the time, places into refluxing extraction is carried out in refluxing extraction device afterwards, and Extracting temperature is 95 DEG C, extraction time 8h, Finally filter to take filtrate and carry out rotary evaporation concentration, drying, until moisture content obtains Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract for 3%.In extract Okra polyoses content is 368.32mg/g；Flavonoid substances content is 465.54mg/g.
2. the collocation method of seed-soaking liquid is：Potassium permanganate, gibberellin, sodium chloride, Huang are weighed by above-mentioned percentage by weight Gumbo extract and water are mixed, and constant temperature stirring 2min is cooled to room temperature and obtains seed-soaking liquid after being heated slowly to 60 DEG C.
Wherein, it is also equipped with nutrient solution in step (2) culture cup, the nutrient solution is by following percentage by weight into packet Into：5% manioc waste soak I, 2% trehalose, 1% spirulina extract, 1% stems of dragon fruits extract, surplus For water.
1. manioc waste soak I immersion process is in nutrient solution：The waste residue of cassava fermentation wine-making essence is dried to and contained It is 2 according to the mass ratio of manioc waste and distilled water after water rate is 10%:1 is mixed, is heated to 60 DEG C and carries out constant temperature immersion Manioc waste soak I is obtained after 48h, filtering.In soak, the content of organic matter can reach 534.32mg/g.
2. the extracting method of spirulina extract is in nutrient solution：According to mass ratio it is 1 by spirulina and ethanol:8 and body The ethanol that product percentage is 95% is mixed, and 8h is stood in the case where temperature is -3 DEG C of freezing conditions, is then carried being put into ultrasound Take and ultrasonic extraction is carried out in device, ultrasonic extraction power is 800w, and Extracting temperature is 60 DEG C, extraction time 60min, is then carried out Filter to take filtrate and carry out rotary evaporation concentration, drying, until moisture content obtains spirulina extract for 3%.Flax in extract Oleic-acid content of material is 416.28mg/g；Vitamin content is 95.54mg/g.
3. the extracting method of stems of dragon fruits extract is in nutrient solution：It is ground after stems of dragon fruits is peeled, then presses It is 1 according to stems of dragon fruits and ethanol mass ratio:4 add the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 70%, in the freezing that temperature is -3 DEG C Under the conditions of stand 18h, then Extracting temperature be 100 DEG C under conditions of constant temperature carry out refluxing extraction, extraction time 6h, finally Filter to take filtrate and carry out rotary evaporation concentration, drying, until moisture content obtains stems of dragon fruits extract for 3%.Tieed up in extract Raw plain C content is 154.25mg/g；Dragon fruit polyoses content is 365.25mg/g.
4. the collocation method of nutrient solution is：Manioc waste soak I, trehalose, spiral are weighed by above-mentioned percentage by weight Algae extract, stems of dragon fruits extract and water are mixed, and constant temperature stirring 2min is cooled to room temperature and obtained after being heated slowly to 55 DEG C To nutrient solution.
Wherein, step (4) germination liquid is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：8% liquid manure, 1% heteroauxin, 1% oil tea slag soak, 1% trehalose, surplus are water.
1. liquid manure is prepared by the following method in germination liquid：By animals urine and water according to 1:4 are diluted Animals urine；By the manioc waste waste material of Alcohol Production and water according to 3:Then 1 immersion 12h is removed by filtration filter residue and obtains manioc waste leaching Steep liquid；By waste and old fermenting bed padding and water according to 4:Then 1 immersion 12h is removed by filtration filter residue and obtains fermenting bed padding immersion Liquid；By the animals urine of above-mentioned dilution, manioc waste soak, fermenting bed padding soak according to mass ratio be 2:1:1 is mixed Conjunction obtains the liquid manure described in the present embodiment.
2. oil tea slag soak is prepared by the following method in germination liquid：Fat content is after tea-seed oil will be drained 5% oil tea slag is 4 according to mass ratio with water:1 is mixed, and is placed on constant temperature under conditions of temperature is 80 DEG C and is soaked 12h, filtering Remove filter residue and be cooled to room temperature and obtain oil tea slag soak, Tea Saponin content is 123.87mg/g in soak.
3. the collocation method of germination liquid is：Liquid manure, heteroauxin, the immersion of oil tea slag are weighed by above-mentioned percentage by weight Liquid, trehalose and water are mixed, and constant temperature stirring 2min is cooled to room temperature and obtains germination liquid after being heated slowly to 65 DEG C.
Wherein, butch clover nutrient solution is also equipped with step (4) culture cup II, the butch clover nutrient solution by weighing as follows Measure the composition composition of percentage：The 8% waste and old bedding and padding soak of fermentation bed, 2% chitosan, 1% spirulina extract, 1% papaya extractives, surplus are water.
1. the waste and old bedding and padding soak of fermentation bed is prepared by the following method in butch clover nutrient solution：Fermentation bed is waste and old Bedding and padding are with water according to 4:1 quality, to after 60 DEG C, filters off except filter residue after constant temperature immersion 12h than Hybrid Heating, filtrate is cooled down The waste and old bedding and padding soak of the fermentation bed is obtained to room temperature.
2. spirulina extract is prepared by the following method in butch clover nutrient solution：By spirulina and ethanol according to matter Amount is than being 1:8 are mixed with the ethanol that percentage by volume is 95%, stand 8h in the case where temperature is -3 DEG C of freezing conditions, then Carry out ultrasonic extraction in supersonic extractors are put into, ultrasonic extraction power is 800w, and Extracting temperature is 60 DEG C, and extraction time is 60min, then carry out filtering to take the concentration of filtrate progress rotary evaporation, drying, until moisture content obtains spirulina extraction for 3% Thing.Linseed oil acid content is 416.28mg/g in extract；Vitamin content is 95.54mg/g.
3. papaya extractives are prepared by the following method in butch clover nutrient solution：By pawpaw skin and pawpaw flesh according to matter Amount is than being 1:4 are mixed, and are then 1 according to mass ratio by ethanol that mixture and percentage by volume are 95%:1 mixing is carried out Grinding, water bath with thermostatic control 12h in the water that temperature is 60 DEG C is then placed in, filters off afterwards except filter residue, filtrate is subjected to rotary evaporation Concentration, dry until moisture content obtains papaya extractives for 3%；Saponin is 109.76mg/g in extract；Flavonoid substances contain Measure as 421.42mg/g.
4. the collocation method of butch clover nutrient solution is：The waste and old bedding and padding immersion of fermentation bed is weighed by above-mentioned percentage by weight Liquid, chitosan, spirulina extract, papaya extractives and water are mixed, and constant temperature stirring 2min is cold after being heated slowly to 50 DEG C But arrive room temperature and obtain butch clover nutrient solution.
Wherein, step (5) pest repellant is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：2% orange peel extract, 2% eucalyptus It is water to set extract, 2% extract of willow bark, 1% lemon extract, 1% sodium chloride, surplus.
1. orange peel extract is prepared by the following method in pest repellant：The orange peel that moisture content is 5% is crushed, so Afterwards by butanol that orange peel and percentage by volume are 20% according to 1:3 mass ratio is mixed, and mixture then is put into -2 DEG C Refrigerator-freezer in stand 10h, then mixture is placed on to progress refluxing extraction 4h in 100 DEG C of refluxing extraction device, filtered off except filter residue, Filtrate is subjected to rotary evaporation concentration, drying until moisture content obtains orange peel extract for 3%；Vitamin C content in extract For 98.87mg/g；The content of limonin is 187.09mg/g.
2. eucalyptus extracts are prepared by the following method in pest repellant：By moisture content be 5% eucalyptus leaves and press bark It is 1 according to mass ratio:Crush after 2 mixing and screened by 100 eye mesh screens, is then divided into two parts powder, a copy of it is put into 3 times Refluxing extraction 22h in mass parts, the butanol solution that butanol percentage by volume is 20%, filter to take solvent and be evaporated under reduced pressure, done It is dry until moisture content is 3% to obtain eucalyptus extracts I；Another is put into 4 times of mass parts, petroleum ether percentage by volume is 10% Refluxing extraction 24h in petroleum ether solution, filter to take solvent and be evaporated under reduced pressure, dried until moisture content is 3% to obtain eucalyptus and carry Take thing II.In this implementation eucalyptus extracts, ter penoidses content is 45.36mg/g, flavones ingredient content be 187.14mg/g, Tannin compositions content is 25.87mg/g, phloroglucinol derivatives component content is 121.32mg/g, glycoside component content is 109.76mg/g。
3. extract of willow bark is prepared by the following method in pest repellant：Willow bark is dried to the moisture content until bark For 5%, then willow bark is crushed, 100 mesh sieves is crossed and obtains willow bark powder, according to mass ratio be 1 by powder and ethanol solution: 6, which carry out mixing, stands 24h, and the wherein percentage by volume of ethanol solution is 95%；After standing, mixture is put into refluxing extraction device Middle carry out refluxing extraction, reflux extracting time 12h, solvent is filtered to take afterwards and is evaporated under reduced pressure, dried until moisture content is 3% obtains chrysanthemum root bark extract II.In extract, the content of bigcatkin willow glucoside is 541.26mg/g, tannin constituents content is 42.03mg/g。
4. lemon extract is prepared by the following method in pest repellant：Lemon is entirely smashed to pieces, then with volume basis The ethanol solution that number is 95% is 1 according to mass ratio:3 are mixed, and are then put into mixture in -5 DEG C of refrigerator-freezer and are stood 10h, then mixture is placed in supersonic extractors and carries out ultrasonic extraction, Extracting temperature is 60 DEG C, extraction time 60min, is carried It is 800w to take power, and mixture is put into progress refluxing extraction 8h in 100 DEG C of refluxing extraction device again afterwards, filtered off except filter Slag, filtrate is subjected to rotary evaporation concentration, drying until moisture content obtains lemon extract for 3%；Vitamin C contains in extract Measure as 128.43mg/g；The content of limonin is 216.21mg/g；Tannin content is 32.42mg/g.
5. the collocation method of pest repellant is：Orange peel extract, eucalyptus extracts, willow are weighed by above-mentioned percentage by weight Bark extract, lemon extract, sodium chloride and water are mixed, and constant temperature stirring 2min is cooled to room temperature after being heated slowly to 70 DEG C Obtain pest repellant.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of wing pod Cassia tora and the interplanting method of butch clover, methods described comprise the following steps：
(1) readjustment of field plot：Pre- kind is ploughed, afterwards according to 2kg/m2Applied amount shed antivirus into pre- kind ground Powder, according to 800g/m2Irrigation amount watered into pre- kind ground, then cover mulch film into pre- kind ground, open ground after covering 30d Film, then apply organic fertilizer I into pre- kind ground, organic fertilizer I applied amount is 2kg/m2, planted after fertilising by 20d curing Plant plot；
(2) wing pod Cassia tora Seeds preprocess：The full wing pod Cassia tora seed of health is selected, by wing pod Cassia tora seed and sterilization Liquid is 1 according to mass ratio:3 mixing, are washed after soaking 10min with distilled water, by wing pod Cassia tora seed and seed soaking after washing Liquid is 1 according to mass ratio:4 soak 26h in the case where temperature is 30 DEG C of constant temperature, are filtered after immersion, after seed is drained Uniformly it is placed in culture cup, and is 30 DEG C in temperature, relative humidity 15%, intensity of illumination is trained under conditions of being 1000Lx Support, until growing the high wing pod Cassia tora seedling of 7cm；The mode of washing of the distilled water is：By wing pod Cassia tora seed from thimerosal Middle filtering is taken out, and is then 1 according to wing pod Cassia tora and distilled water mass ratio:2 mixing, distilled water is discarded after stirring 1min, then will Wing pod Cassia tora is 1 with distilled water mass ratio:2 mixing, stirring, are so washed 7 times repeatedly；
(3) wing pod Cassia tora is planted：By the wing pod Cassia tora seedling of step (2) according to 40cm × 60cm seeding row spacing bunch planting in step Suddenly on the plantation plot of (1), and irregularly to the watering of plantation plot, the relative humidity for keeping plantation plot is 30%；
(4) butch clover Seeds preprocess：The full butch clover seed of health is selected, by butch clover seed and vernalization Liquid is 1 according to mass ratio:3 mixing, are filtered after soaking 30min, and then butch clover seed is embedded in sandy soil, taken out after 14h Seed, and butch clover seed is rinsed with distilled water, washing time 7min, uniformly it is placed on after seed is drained In culture cup II, and it is 32 DEG C in temperature, relative humidity 25%, intensity of illumination is cultivated under conditions of being 1500Lx, until long Go out the high butch clover seedling of 8cm；
(5) butch clover is interplanted：After step (3) plantation wing pod Cassia tora 30d, butch clover that step (4) has been pre-processed Seeding planting is between two adjacent row wing pod Cassia toras, and according to 400g/m2The amount of spraying spray and drive into whole plantation plot Worm agent, sprayed again once according still further to the same amount of spraying after being spaced 30d.
Wherein, step (1) antivirus powder comprises the following components in parts by weight：25 parts of calcium oxide, the extraction of 13 parts of eucalyptus Thing, 15 parts of Artemisinin, 13 parts of chrysanthemum root bark extract and 11 parts of chitosan.
(the extraction of the extracting method, the extracting method of Artemisinin, chrysanthemum root bark extract of antivirus powder eucalyptus extracts Method, the collocation method for powder of killing virus and embodiment 1 are completely the same.)
Wherein, step (1) organic fertilizer I is comprised the following components in parts by weight：10 parts of vermiculite, 25 parts of manioc waste, 23 The mulberry leaf ferment, 26 parts of soybean peel and 35 parts of peanut press pulp of part.
(manioc waste source, mulberry leaf ferment preparation method, organic fertilizer I production method and embodiment 1 are complete in organic fertilizer I Unanimously.)
Wherein, step (2) thimerosal is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：0.3% HgCl2, 3% aloe carry It is water to take thing, 5% extract of willow bark, surplus.
(extracting method of aloe extract, the extracting method of extract of willow bark, the collocation method of thimerosal in thimerosal It is completely the same with embodiment 1.)
Wherein, step (2) seed-soaking liquid is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：3% potassium permanganate, 3% it is red mould Element, 3% sodium chloride, 3% Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract, surplus are water.
(extracting method of Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract, the collocation method of seed-soaking liquid and embodiment 1 are completely the same in seed-soaking liquid.)
Wherein, it is also equipped with nutrient solution in step (2) culture cup, the nutrient solution is by following percentage by weight into packet Into：7% manioc waste soak I, 5% trehalose, 3% spirulina extract, 3% stems of dragon fruits extract, surplus For water.
(manioc waste soak I immersion process, the extracting method of spirulina extract, stems of dragon fruits extraction in nutrient solution The extracting method of thing, the collocation method of nutrient solution and embodiment 1 are completely the same.)
Wherein, step (4) germination liquid is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：10% liquid manure, 3% indoles second Acid, 3% oil tea slag soak, 3% trehalose, surplus are water.
(liquid manure preparation method, oil tea slag immersion process, the collocation method of germination liquid and embodiment 1 complete one in germination liquid Cause.)
Wherein, butch clover nutrient solution is also equipped with step (4) culture cup II, the nutrient solution is by following percentage by weight Composition composition：The 10% waste and old bedding and padding soak of fermentation bed, 4% chitosan, 3% spirulina extract, 3% pawpaw Extract, surplus are water.
(the waste and old bedding and padding of fermentation bed soak liquid and preparation method thereof, spirulina extract extracting method, wood in butch clover nutrient solution Melon extract extracting method, the collocation method of nutrient solution and embodiment 1 are completely the same.)
Wherein, step (5) pest repellant is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：5% orange peel extract, 5% eucalyptus It is water to set extract, 5% extract of willow bark, 3% lemon extract, 3% sodium chloride, surplus.
(orange peel extract extracting method in pest repellant, eucalyptus extracts extracting method, extract of willow bark extracting method, Lemon extract extracting method, the collocation method of pest repellant and embodiment 1 are completely the same.)
Embodiment 3：
A kind of wing pod Cassia tora and the interplanting method of butch clover, methods described comprise the following steps：
(1) readjustment of field plot：Pre- kind is ploughed, afterwards according to 1.5kg/m2Applied amount shed and kill into pre- kind ground Malicious powder, according to 600g/m2Irrigation amount watered into pre- kind ground, then cover mulch film into pre- kind ground, open ground after covering 25d Film, then apply organic fertilizer I into pre- kind ground, organic fertilizer I applied amount is 1.5kg/m2, obtained after fertilising by 17d curing Plant plot；
(2) wing pod Cassia tora Seeds preprocess：The full wing pod Cassia tora seed of health is selected, by wing pod Cassia tora seed and sterilization Liquid is 1 according to mass ratio:2.5 mixing, are washed after soaking 7min with distilled water, by wing pod Cassia tora seed and seed soaking after washing Liquid is 1 according to mass ratio:3.5 soak 25h in the case where temperature is 27 DEG C of constant temperature, are filtered after immersion, seed is drained Uniformly it is placed on afterwards in culture cup, and is 27 DEG C in temperature, relative humidity 12%, under conditions of intensity of illumination is 900Lx Culture, until growing the high wing pod Cassia tora seedling of 6cm；The mode of washing of the distilled water is：By wing pod Cassia tora seed from sterilization Filter and take out in liquid, be then 1 according to wing pod Cassia tora and distilled water mass ratio:2 mixing, distilled water is discarded after stirring 1min, then It is 1 by wing pod Cassia tora and distilled water mass ratio:2 mixing, stirring, are so washed 5-7 times repeatedly；
(3) wing pod Cassia tora is planted：By the wing pod Cassia tora seedling of step (2) according to 35cm × 55cm seeding row spacing bunch planting in step Suddenly on the plantation plot of (1), and irregularly to the watering of plantation plot, the relative humidity for keeping plantation plot is 25%；
(4) butch clover Seeds preprocess：The full butch clover seed of health is selected, by butch clover seed and vernalization Liquid is 1 according to mass ratio:2.5 mixing, are filtered after soaking 25min, and then butch clover seed is embedded in sandy soil, taken after 13h Go out seed, and butch clover seed is rinsed with distilled water, washing time 6min, it is uniform after seed is drained to place It is 30 DEG C in culture cup II, and in temperature, relative humidity 22%, intensity of illumination is cultivated under conditions of being 1200Lx, until Grow the high butch clover seedling of 7cm；
(5) butch clover is interplanted：After step (3) plantation wing pod Cassia tora 25d, butch clover that step (4) has been pre-processed Seeding planting is between two adjacent row wing pod Cassia toras, and according to 350g/m2The amount of spraying spray and drive into whole plantation plot Worm agent, sprayed again once according still further to the same amount of spraying after being spaced 25d.
Wherein, step (1) antivirus powder comprises the following components in parts by weight：20 parts of calcium oxide, the extraction of 10 parts of eucalyptus Thing, 12 parts of Artemisinin, 8 parts of chrysanthemum root bark extract and 6 parts of chitosan.
(the extraction of the extracting method, the extracting method of Artemisinin, chrysanthemum root bark extract of antivirus powder eucalyptus extracts Method, the collocation method for powder of killing virus and embodiment 1 are completely the same.)
Wherein, step (1) organic fertilizer I is comprised the following components in parts by weight：7 parts of vermiculite, 20 parts of manioc waste, 18 parts Mulberry leaf ferment, 20 parts of soybean peel and 30 parts of peanut press pulp.
(manioc waste source, mulberry leaf ferment preparation method, organic fertilizer I production method and embodiment 1 are complete in organic fertilizer I Unanimously.)
Wherein, step (2) thimerosal is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：0.2% HgCl2, 2% aloe carry It is water to take thing, 3% extract of willow bark, surplus.
(extracting method of aloe extract, the extracting method of extract of willow bark, the collocation method of thimerosal in thimerosal It is completely the same with embodiment 1.)
Wherein, step (2) seed-soaking liquid is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：2% potassium permanganate, 2% it is red mould Element, 2% sodium chloride, 2% Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract, surplus are water.
(extracting method of Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract, the collocation method of seed-soaking liquid and embodiment 1 are completely the same in seed-soaking liquid.)
Wherein, it is also equipped with nutrient solution in step (2) culture cup, the nutrient solution is by following percentage by weight into packet Into：6% manioc waste soak I, 4% trehalose, 2% spirulina extract, 2% stems of dragon fruits extract, surplus For water.
(manioc waste soak I immersion process, the extracting method of spirulina extract, stems of dragon fruits extraction in nutrient solution The extracting method of thing, the collocation method of nutrient solution and embodiment 1 are completely the same.)
Wherein, step (4) germination liquid is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：9% liquid manure, 2% heteroauxin, 2% oil tea slag soak, 2% trehalose, surplus are water.
(liquid manure preparation method, oil tea slag immersion process, the collocation method of germination liquid and embodiment 1 complete one in germination liquid Cause.)
Wherein, butch clover nutrient solution is also equipped with step (4) culture cup II, the nutrient solution is by following percentage by weight Composition composition：The 9% waste and old bedding and padding soak of fermentation bed, 3% chitosan, 2% spirulina extract, 2% pawpaw Extract, surplus are water.
(the waste and old bedding and padding of fermentation bed soak liquid and preparation method thereof, spirulina extract extracting method, wood in butch clover nutrient solution Melon extract extracting method, the collocation method of nutrient solution and embodiment 1 are completely the same.)
Wherein, step (5) pest repellant is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：3% orange peel extract, 3% eucalyptus It is water to set extract, 3% extract of willow bark, 2% lemon extract, 2% sodium chloride, surplus.
(orange peel extract extracting method in pest repellant, eucalyptus extracts extracting method, extract of willow bark extracting method, Lemon extract extracting method, the collocation method of pest repellant and embodiment 1 are completely the same.)
Control group 1：
This control group is identical with the implantation methods of embodiment 1, but plot is pre-processed without using antivirus powder, Other methods are identical with embodiment 1.
I.e.：This method comprises the following steps：
(1) readjustment of field plot：Pre- kind is ploughed, backward pre- kind ground in apply organic fertilizer I, organic fertilizer I application Measure as 1kg/m2, plantation plot is obtained by 15d curing after fertilising；
(2) wing pod Cassia tora Seeds preprocess：The full wing pod Cassia tora seed of health is selected, by wing pod Cassia tora seed and sterilization Liquid is 1 according to mass ratio:2 mixing, are washed after soaking 5min with distilled water, by wing pod Cassia tora seed and seed-soaking liquid after washing It is 1 according to mass ratio:3 soak 24h in the case where temperature is 25 DEG C of constant temperature, are filtered after immersion, after seed is drained Even is placed in culture cup, and is 25 DEG C in temperature, and relative humidity 10%, intensity of illumination is cultivated under conditions of being 800Lx, Until growing the high wing pod Cassia tora seedling of 5cm；The mode of washing of the distilled water is：By wing pod Cassia tora seed from thimerosal mistake Leaching goes out, and is then 1 according to wing pod Cassia tora and distilled water mass ratio:2 mixing, distilled water is discarded after stirring 1min, then by wing pod Cassia is 1 with distilled water mass ratio:2 mixing, stirring, are so washed 5-7 times repeatedly；
(3) wing pod Cassia tora is planted：By the wing pod Cassia tora seedling of step (2) according to 30cm × 50cm seeding row spacing bunch planting in step Suddenly on the plantation plot of (1), and irregularly to the watering of plantation plot, the relative humidity for keeping plantation plot is 20%；
(4) butch clover Seeds preprocess：The full butch clover seed of health is selected, by butch clover seed and vernalization Liquid is 1 according to mass ratio:2 mixing, are filtered after soaking 20min, and then butch clover seed is embedded in sandy soil, taken out after 12h Seed, and butch clover seed is rinsed with distilled water, washing time 5min, uniformly it is placed on after seed is drained In culture cup II, and it is 28 DEG C in temperature, relative humidity 20%, intensity of illumination is cultivated under conditions of being 1000Lx, until long Go out the high butch clover seedling of 5cm；
(5) butch clover is interplanted：After step (3) plantation wing pod Cassia tora 20d, butch clover that step (4) has been pre-processed Seeding planting is between two adjacent row wing pod Cassia toras, and according to 300g/m2The amount of spraying spray and drive into whole plantation plot Worm agent, sprayed again once according still further to the same amount of spraying after being spaced 20d.
Control group 2：
This control group is identical with the implantation methods of embodiment 1, but plot is applied fertilizer without using organic fertilizer I, Other methods are identical with embodiment 1.
I.e.：This method comprises the following steps：
(1) readjustment of field plot：Pre- kind is ploughed, afterwards according to 1kg/m2Applied amount shed antivirus into pre- kind ground Powder, according to 500g/m2Irrigation amount watered into pre- kind ground, then cover mulch film into pre- kind ground, open ground after covering 20d Film, obtain planting plot；
(2) wing pod Cassia tora Seeds preprocess：The full wing pod Cassia tora seed of health is selected, by wing pod Cassia tora seed and sterilization Liquid is 1 according to mass ratio:2 mixing, are washed after soaking 5min with distilled water, by wing pod Cassia tora seed and seed-soaking liquid after washing It is 1 according to mass ratio:3 soak 24h in the case where temperature is 25 DEG C of constant temperature, are filtered after immersion, after seed is drained Even is placed in culture cup, and is 25 DEG C in temperature, and relative humidity 10%, intensity of illumination is cultivated under conditions of being 800Lx, Until growing the high wing pod Cassia tora seedling of 5cm；The mode of washing of the distilled water is：By wing pod Cassia tora seed from thimerosal mistake Leaching goes out, and is then 1 according to wing pod Cassia tora and distilled water mass ratio:2 mixing, distilled water is discarded after stirring 1min, then by wing pod Cassia is 1 with distilled water mass ratio:2 mixing, stirring, are so washed 5-7 times repeatedly；
(3) wing pod Cassia tora is planted：By the wing pod Cassia tora seedling of step (2) according to 30cm × 50cm seeding row spacing bunch planting in step Suddenly on the plantation plot of (1), and irregularly to the watering of plantation plot, the relative humidity for keeping plantation plot is 20%；
(4) butch clover Seeds preprocess：The full butch clover seed of health is selected, by butch clover seed and vernalization Liquid is 1 according to mass ratio:2 mixing, are filtered after soaking 20min, and then butch clover seed is embedded in sandy soil, taken out after 12h Seed, and butch clover seed is rinsed with distilled water, washing time 5min, uniformly it is placed on after seed is drained In culture cup II, and it is 28 DEG C in temperature, relative humidity 20%, intensity of illumination is cultivated under conditions of being 1000Lx, until long Go out the high butch clover seedling of 5cm；
(5) butch clover is interplanted：After step (3) plantation wing pod Cassia tora 20d, butch clover that step (4) has been pre-processed Seeding planting is between two adjacent row wing pod Cassia toras, and according to 300g/m2The amount of spraying spray and drive into whole plantation plot Worm agent, sprayed again once according still further to the same amount of spraying after being spaced 20d.
Control group 3：
This control group is identical with the implantation methods of embodiment 1, but not to wing pod Cassia tora Seeds preprocess at Reason, other methods are identical with embodiment 1.
I.e.：This method comprises the following steps：
(1) readjustment of field plot：Pre- kind is ploughed, afterwards according to 1kg/m2Applied amount shed antivirus into pre- kind ground Powder, according to 500g/m2Irrigation amount watered into pre- kind ground, then cover mulch film into pre- kind ground, open ground after covering 20d Film, then apply organic fertilizer I into pre- kind ground, organic fertilizer I applied amount is 1kg/m2, planted after fertilising by 15d curing Plant plot；
(2) wing pod Cassia tora Seeds preprocess：The full wing pod Cassia tora seed of health is selected, wing pod Cassia tora seed is planted in In sand ground, until growing the high wing pod Cassia tora seedling of 5cm；
(3) wing pod Cassia tora is planted：By the wing pod Cassia tora seedling of step (2) according to 30cm × 50cm seeding row spacing bunch planting in step Suddenly on the plantation plot of (1), and irregularly to the watering of plantation plot, the relative humidity for keeping plantation plot is 20%；
(4) butch clover Seeds preprocess：The full butch clover seed of health is selected, by butch clover seed and vernalization Liquid is 1 according to mass ratio:2 mixing, are filtered after soaking 20min, and then butch clover seed is embedded in sandy soil, taken out after 12h Seed, and butch clover seed is rinsed with distilled water, washing time 5min, uniformly it is placed on after seed is drained In culture cup II, and it is 28 DEG C in temperature, relative humidity 20%, intensity of illumination is cultivated under conditions of being 1000Lx, until long Go out the high butch clover seedling of 5cm；
(5) butch clover is interplanted：After step (3) plantation wing pod Cassia tora 20d, butch clover that step (4) has been pre-processed Seeding planting is between two adjacent row wing pod Cassia toras, and according to 300g/m2The amount of spraying spray and drive into whole plantation plot Worm agent, sprayed again once according still further to the same amount of spraying after being spaced 20d.
Control group 4：
This control group is identical with the implantation methods of embodiment 1, but butch clover seed is not pre-processed, its Its method is identical with embodiment 1.
I.e.：This method comprises the following steps：
(1) readjustment of field plot：Pre- kind is ploughed, afterwards according to 1kg/m2Applied amount shed antivirus into pre- kind ground Powder, according to 500g/m2Irrigation amount watered into pre- kind ground, then cover mulch film into pre- kind ground, open ground after covering 20d Film, then apply organic fertilizer I into pre- kind ground, organic fertilizer I applied amount is 1kg/m2, planted after fertilising by 15d curing Plant plot；
(2) wing pod Cassia tora Seeds preprocess：The full wing pod Cassia tora seed of health is selected, by wing pod Cassia tora seed and sterilization Liquid is 1 according to mass ratio:2 mixing, are washed after soaking 5min with distilled water, by wing pod Cassia tora seed and seed-soaking liquid after washing It is 1 according to mass ratio:3 soak 24h in the case where temperature is 25 DEG C of constant temperature, are filtered after immersion, after seed is drained Even is placed in culture cup, and is 25 DEG C in temperature, and relative humidity 10%, intensity of illumination is cultivated under conditions of being 800Lx, Until growing the high wing pod Cassia tora seedling of 5cm；The mode of washing of the distilled water is：By wing pod Cassia tora seed from thimerosal mistake Leaching goes out, and is then 1 according to wing pod Cassia tora and distilled water mass ratio:2 mixing, distilled water is discarded after stirring 1min, then by wing pod Cassia is 1 with distilled water mass ratio:2 mixing, stirring, are so washed 5-7 times repeatedly；
(3) wing pod Cassia tora is planted：By the wing pod Cassia tora seedling of step (2) according to 30cm × 50cm seeding row spacing bunch planting in step Suddenly on the plantation plot of (1), and irregularly to the watering of plantation plot, the relative humidity for keeping plantation plot is 20%；
(4) butch clover Seeds preprocess：The full butch clover seed of health is selected, butch clover seed is directly broadcast Kind is in sandy land, until growing the high butch clover seedling of 5cm；
(5) butch clover is interplanted：After step (3) plantation wing pod Cassia tora 20d, butch clover that step (4) has been pre-processed Seeding planting is between two adjacent row wing pod Cassia toras, and according to 300g/m2The amount of spraying spray and drive into whole plantation plot Worm agent, sprayed again once according still further to the same amount of spraying after being spaced 20d.
Control group 5：
This control group is identical with the implantation methods of embodiment 1, but only plants wing pod Cassia tora, and other methods are with implementing Example 1 is identical.
I.e.：This method comprises the following steps：
(1) readjustment of field plot：Pre- kind is ploughed, afterwards according to 1kg/m2Applied amount shed antivirus into pre- kind ground Powder, according to 500g/m2Irrigation amount watered into pre- kind ground, then cover mulch film into pre- kind ground, open ground after covering 20d Film, then apply organic fertilizer I into pre- kind ground, organic fertilizer I applied amount is 1kg/m2, planted after fertilising by 15d curing Plant plot；
(2) wing pod Cassia tora Seeds preprocess：The full wing pod Cassia tora seed of health is selected, by wing pod Cassia tora seed and sterilization Liquid is 1 according to mass ratio:2 mixing, are washed after soaking 5min with distilled water, by wing pod Cassia tora seed and seed-soaking liquid after washing It is 1 according to mass ratio:3 soak 24h in the case where temperature is 25 DEG C of constant temperature, are filtered after immersion, after seed is drained Even is placed in culture cup, and is 25 DEG C in temperature, and relative humidity 10%, intensity of illumination is cultivated under conditions of being 800Lx, Until growing the high wing pod Cassia tora seedling of 5cm；The mode of washing of the distilled water is：By wing pod Cassia tora seed from thimerosal mistake Leaching goes out, and is then 1 according to wing pod Cassia tora and distilled water mass ratio:2 mixing, distilled water is discarded after stirring 1min, then by wing pod Cassia is 1 with distilled water mass ratio:2 mixing, stirring, are so washed 5-7 times repeatedly；
(3) wing pod Cassia tora is planted：By the wing pod Cassia tora seedling of step (2) according to 30cm × 50cm seeding row spacing bunch planting in step Suddenly on the plantation plot of (1), and irregularly to the watering of plantation plot, the relative humidity for keeping plantation plot is 20%.
Control group 6：
This control group is identical with the implantation methods of embodiment 1, but only plants butch clover, other methods and embodiment 1 is identical.
I.e.：This method comprises the following steps：
(1) readjustment of field plot：Pre- kind is ploughed, afterwards according to 1kg/m2Applied amount shed antivirus into pre- kind ground Powder, according to 500g/m2Irrigation amount watered into pre- kind ground, then cover mulch film into pre- kind ground, open ground after covering 20d Film, then apply organic fertilizer I into pre- kind ground, organic fertilizer I applied amount is 1kg/m2, planted after fertilising by 15d curing Plant plot；
(2) butch clover Seeds preprocess：The full butch clover seed of health is selected, by butch clover seed and vernalization Liquid is 1 according to mass ratio:2 mixing, are filtered after soaking 20min, and then butch clover seed is embedded in sandy soil, taken out after 12h Seed, and butch clover seed is rinsed with distilled water, washing time 5min, uniformly it is placed on after seed is drained In culture cup II, and it is 28 DEG C in temperature, relative humidity 20%, intensity of illumination is cultivated under conditions of being 1000Lx, until long Go out the high butch clover seedling of 5cm；
(3) butch clover is planted：Butch clover is planted according to 20cm × 20cm seeding row spacing, and according to 300g/ m2The amount of spraying spray pest repellant into whole plantation plot, sprayed again once according still further to the same amount of spraying after being spaced 20d.
Testing experiment 1：
Experiment is completed in the Experimental Base of this research institute, experiment plot is artificially fabricated to rich arsenic (As) Environmental Arsenic content and reached 73.43mg/kg, planted according to embodiment 1-3 and control group 1-6 method, after planting 1 year, uniformly scrape surface impurity Layer, test 2cm thickness soil horizon, 5cm thickness soil horizon, the nitrogen of 10cm thickness soil horizon and 20cm thickness soil horizons, phosphorus, arsenic (As) content and The content of organic matter, specifically it is shown in Table 1：
Table 1
As seen from the above table, the thick soil of embodiment 1-3 2cm thickness soil horizon, 5cm thickness soil horizon, 10cm thickness soil horizon and 20cm Nitrogen, phosphorus and the content of organic matter of earth layer are above control group 1-6, and in control group 1-6, control group 5, the thick soil of the 2cm of control group 6 Earth layer, 5cm thickness soil horizon, the nitrogen of 10cm thickness soil horizon and 20cm thickness soil horizons, phosphorus and content of organics are minimum, illustrate this Shen Please used in butch clover and wing pod Cassia tora interplanting method, planting butch clover or wing pod Cassia tora than single has stronger fixed nitrogen Ability, it can also significantly improve phosphorus and the content of organic matter in soil；And embodiment 1-3 2cm thickness soil horizon, 5cm thickness soil horizon, Arsenic (As) content of 10cm thickness soil horizon and 20cm thickness soil horizons is significantly lower than control group 1-6, and in control group 1-6, control group 5th, arsenic (As) Content of the 2cm thickness soil horizon of control group 6,5cm thickness soil horizon, 10cm thickness soil horizon and 20cm thickness soil horizons Highest, illustrate butch clover used in this application and wing pod Cassia tora interplanting method, plant butch clover or wing pod Cassia tora than single Purpose with arsenic (As) content in stronger reduction soil.
Testing experiment 2：
Experiment is completed in the Experimental Base of this research institute, is planted according to embodiment 1-3 and control group 1-6 method, After butch clover plants 10d, each processing randomly selects 3 plants of seedling, and wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover are determined respectively with ruler Seedling height of seedling.Concrete condition is shown in Table 2：
Table 2
As seen from the above table：Embodiment 1-3 seedling illustrates antivirus powder, the organic fertilizer of the application apparently higher than control group 1-6 I, wing pod Cassia tora Seeds preprocess, butch clover are pre-processed, the method for wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover interplanting can be carried effectively High butch clover and the growth ability of wing pod Cassia tora.
Testing experiment 3：
Single factor experiment is carried out to wing pod Cassia tora Seeds preprocess：Wing pod Cassia tora seed is divided into 9 groups, according to such as table 3 processing mode is handled：
Table 3
After wing pod Cassia tora seed is handled according to test group 1-9 processing method, in the bar that intensity of illumination is 800Lx 7d is cultivated under part, daily from after planting 1d regularly to count day germination number, after planting 7d terminates to germinate, and calculates germinating energy, germination Rate, each processing randomly select 3 plants of seedling, determine seedling height of seedling with ruler, main root is grown, statistics lateral root number.Concrete condition is shown in Table 4：
Table 4
As seen from the above table, test group 1-9 germinating energy, germination percentage, seedling height of seedling, main root be long and radical all significantly lower than pair According to group, illustrate that thimerosal used in this application, seed-soaking liquid, culture liquid energy significantly improve the germinating energy of wing pod Cassia tora seedling, germination Rate, seedling height of seedling, main root length and radical；Main active is wherein played in thimerosal is aloe extract and willow bark extraction Thing；Main active is played in seed-soaking liquid is Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract；Main active is played in nutrient solution is manioc waste leaching Steep liquid I, spirulina extract and stems of dragon fruits extract.
Test experiments 4：
Single factor experiment is carried out to butch clover Seeds preprocess：Butch clover seed is divided into 12 groups, according to such as The processing mode of table 3 is handled：
Table 3
It is 1000Lx's in intensity of illumination after butch clover seed is handled according to test group 1-9 processing method Under the conditions of cultivate 7d, the daily timing statistics day germination number from after planting 1d, after planting 7d terminate to germinate, calculate germinating energy, hair Bud rate, each processing randomly select 3 plants of seedling, and seedling height of seedling, blade integrity degree are determined with ruler.Concrete condition is shown in Table 4：
Table 4
Group Germinating energy (%) Germination percentage (%) Seedling height of seedling (cm) Blade integrity degree (%)
Test group 1 56.54 67.43 5.20 97.99
Test group 2 56.34 67.23 5.09 97.19
Test group 3 66.20 77.23 8.09 84.10
Test group 4 58.34 69.23 5.95 97.99
Test group 5 57.46 68.35 6.09 98.10
Test group 6 57.34 68.23 6.98 98.30
Test group 7 56.34 67.23 6.42 98.32
Test group 8 56.87 67.76 6.09 98.48
Test group 9 66.34 76.23 8.13 88.10
Test group 10 65.45 77.28 8.18 87.10
Test group 11 66.34 77.34 8.14 88.21
Test group 12 64.45 76.76 8.16 87.99
Control group 67.43 78.32 9.07 99.08
As seen from the above table, test group 1-2, test group 4-8 germinating energy, germination percentage, seedling height of seedling are all significantly lower than control Group, illustrate thimerosal used in this application, seed-soaking liquid, culture liquid energy significantly improve the germinating energy of wing pod Cassia tora seedling, germination percentage, Seedling height of seedling, main root length and radical；Main active is wherein played in thimerosal is aloe extract and extract of willow bark； Main active is played in seed-soaking liquid is Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract；Main active is played in nutrient solution is manioc waste soak I, spirulina extract and stems of dragon fruits extract；Test group 3, test group 9-12 blade integrity degree are significantly lower than control group, Expelling parasite can be played a part of by illustrating the pest repellant of the application, and orange peel extract, eucalyptus extracts, willow bark carry in pest repellant Take thing, lemon extract indispensable, the blade integrity degree of butch clover can be significantly improved.
In summary, interplanted using the method for the present invention using wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover, can effectively play and carry Nitrogen, phosphorus and the content of organic matter in high soil, improve soil environment, while can also effectively drop low arsenic content and play improvement soil Effect, during interplanting, a series of used processing methods：Kill virus powder, organic fertilizer I, wing pod Cassia tora Seeds preprocess and white Clover, which carries out pretreatment, can be effectively improved the germination percentage of wing pod Cassia tora seed, accelerate the life of wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover It is long；Pest repellant used in this application can substantially play anthelmintic action, improve the integrity degree of blade.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore limitation of the scope of the invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention Enclose.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of wing pod Cassia tora and the interplanting method of butch clover, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps：
(1) readjustment of field plot：Pre- kind is ploughed, afterwards according to 1kg/m2-2kg/m2Applied amount shed and kill into pre- kind ground Malicious powder, according to 500g/m2-800g/m2Irrigation amount watered into pre- kind ground, then cover mulch film into pre- kind ground, cover 20d- Mulch film is opened after 30d, then applies organic fertilizer I into pre- kind ground, organic fertilizer I applied amount is 1kg/m2-2kg/m2, passed through after fertilising The curing for crossing 15d-20d obtains planting plot；
(2) wing pod Cassia tora Seeds preprocess：The full wing pod Cassia tora seed of health is selected, wing pod Cassia tora seed is pressed with thimerosal It is 1 according to mass ratio:2-3 is mixed, and is washed after soaking 5min-10min with distilled water, by wing pod Cassia tora seed and leaching after washing Kind liquid is 1 according to mass ratio:3-4 soaks 24h-26h in the case where temperature is 25 DEG C -30 DEG C of constant temperature, is filtered after immersion, Uniformly it is placed in culture cup I after seed is drained, and is 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, relative humidity 10%-15% in temperature, light Cultivated under conditions of being 800Lx-1000Lx according to intensity, until growing the high wing pod Cassia tora seedling of 5cm-7cm；The distilled water Mode of washing is：Wing pod Cassia tora seed is filtered to taking-up from thimerosal, is then according to wing pod Cassia tora and distilled water mass ratio 1:2 mixing, distilled water is discarded after stirring 1min, then by wing pod Cassia tora and distilled water mass ratio is 1:2 mixing, stirring, it is so anti- After backwashing is washed 5-7 times；
(3) wing pod Cassia tora is planted：Seeding row spacing cave by the wing pod Cassia tora seedling of step (2) according to 30cm-40cm × 50cm-60cm Broadcast on the plantation plot of step (1), and irregularly to the watering of plantation plot, the relative humidity for keeping plantation plot is 20%- 30%；
(4) butch clover Seeds preprocess：The full butch clover seed of health is selected, butch clover seed is pressed with germination liquid It is 1 according to mass ratio:2-3 is mixed, and is filtered after soaking 20min-30min, then butch clover seed is embedded in sandy soil, 12h- Seed is taken out after 14h, and butch clover seed is rinsed with distilled water, washing time 5min-7min, seed is drained Uniformly it is placed in culture cup II afterwards, and is 28 DEG C -32 DEG C, relative humidity 20%-25% in temperature, intensity of illumination is Cultivated under conditions of 1000Lx-1500Lx, until growing the high butch clover seedling of 5cm-8cm；
(5) butch clover is interplanted：After step (3) plantation wing pod Cassia tora 20d-30d, butch clover that step (4) has been pre-processed Seeding planting is between two adjacent row wing pod Cassia toras, and according to 300g/m2-400g/m2The amount of spraying into whole plantation plot Pest repellant is sprayed, is sprayed again once according still further to the same amount of spraying after being spaced 20d-30d.
A kind of 2. interplanting method of wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1) antivirus powder comprises the following components in parts by weight：15 parts -25 parts of calcium oxide, 8 parts -13 parts of eucalyptus extracts, 9 part -15 Artemisinin, 7 parts -13 parts of the chrysanthemum root bark extract and 5 parts -11 parts of chitosan of part.
A kind of 3. interplanting method of wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1) organic fertilizer I is comprised the following components in parts by weight：5 parts -10 parts of vermiculite, 15 parts -25 parts of manioc waste, 13 parts -23 parts Mulberry leaf ferment, 14 parts -26 parts of soybean peel and 23 parts -35 parts of peanut press pulp.
A kind of 4. interplanting method of wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (2) thimerosal is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：0.1%-0.3% HgCl2, 1%-3% aloe extract, 2%-5% extract of willow bark, surplus are water.
A kind of 5. interplanting method of wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (2) seed-soaking liquid is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：1%-3% potassium permanganate, 1%-3% gibberellin, 1%-3% Sodium chloride, 1%-3% Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract, surplus be water.
A kind of 6. interplanting method of wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (2) wing pod Cassia tora nutrient solution is also equipped with culture cup I, the nutrient solution is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：5%-7% Manioc waste soak I, 2%-5% trehalose, 1%-3% spirulina extract, 1%-3% stems of dragon fruits extraction Thing, surplus are water.
A kind of 7. interplanting method of wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4) germination liquid is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：8%-10% liquid manure, 1%-3% heteroauxin, 1%-3% Oil tea slag soak, 1%-3% trehalose, surplus be water.
A kind of 8. interplanting method of wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4) it is also equipped with butch clover nutrient solution in culture cup II, the butch clover nutrient solution is by following percentage by weight into packet Into：The 8%-10% waste and old bedding and padding soak of fermentation bed, 2%-4% chitosan, 1%-3% spirulina extract, 1%- 3% papaya extractives, surplus are water.
A kind of 9. interplanting method of wing pod Cassia tora and butch clover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (5) pest repellant is made up of the composition of following percentage by weight：2%-5% orange peel extract, 2%-5% eucalyptus extracts, 2%-5% extract of willow bark, 1%-3% lemon extract, 1%-3% sodium chloride, surplus are water.
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CN110073877A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-08-02 祥云县杏满园通种植有限公司 A kind of apricot high-yield culture technique

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