CN107820752A - Take off film ridging all-in-one - Google Patents
Take off film ridging all-in-one Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107820752A CN107820752A CN201711149384.3A CN201711149384A CN107820752A CN 107820752 A CN107820752 A CN 107820752A CN 201711149384 A CN201711149384 A CN 201711149384A CN 107820752 A CN107820752 A CN 107820752A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- frame
- take
- ridging
- twines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to take off film ridging all-in-one, belongs to field of agricultural machinery.Its drip irrigation device is：Including frame, frame is provided with road wheel, engine, handrail, rotary tillage rotor, land wheel, is additionally provided with frame and twines film device, passes membrane structure, film segmenting device, synchronous transmission device, film segmenting device is used to cut film, and it is arranged on the front end of frame；Membrane structure is passed to be arranged on film segmenting device and twine in the frame between film device；Synchronous transmission device connects road wheel and twines film device and be delivered to road wheel power synchronous and twines on film device respectively；Film device is twined to be fixed in frame by support.Film and the set of ridging function are taken off to a machine in flue-cured tobacco field by the present invention, can complete to take off film and ridging work simultaneously, take off film device and realize automatic film of taking off and twine film, automaticity height.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of farm machinery, and specifically, more particularly to one kind takes off film ridging all-in-one.
Background technology
Flue-cured tobacco is typically to be planted into ridge, and seedling period needs plastic-film-covered cultivation., it is necessary to will overlay on field after cigarette strain is grown up
Film removes, to improve the permeability of soil；Also to be earthed up in time, i.e., the soil between ridge be dug and will roll up what is come
Soil is covered in the root position of plant, to promote root growth.Current thin film, which removes, typically uses manual operation, wastes time and energy；
Conventional tobacco ridging instrument banking machine on the market, its operation principle are：The soil between ridge is turned over backward by rotary tillage rotor
Playing simultaneously band, upward, the soil that banker plays rotary blade roller strap divides to the left and right and is covered on field.At present, film and training are taken off
Geotechnique makees generally to be that substep is completed, and operating efficiency is relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide one kind to take off film ridging all-in-one, with overcome in the prior art flue-cured tobacco field take off film and ridging work
It is generally all the defects of substep is completed, and operating efficiency is relatively low to make.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme：
Of the present invention to take off film ridging all-in-one, including frame, the frame is provided with road wheel, engine, handrail, rotation
Rotor, land wheel are ploughed, is additionally provided with the frame and twines film device, pass membrane structure, film segmenting device, synchronous transmission device, it is described
Film segmenting device is arranged on the front end of frame；The biography membrane structure is arranged on film segmenting device and twines the machine between film device
On frame；The synchronous transmission device connects road wheel and twines film device and be delivered to road wheel power synchronous and twines on film device respectively；
The film device that twines is fixed in frame by support.
The film device that twines includes rotating shaft, twines deflector roll structure and bearing block, and the deflector roll structure that twines includes axle sleeve, is hinged
Seat, active retaining rod, middle transverse rod and fixed pin, the axle sleeve are movably connected in rotating shaft, and hinge is fixedly connected with the axle sleeve
Joint chair, described active retaining rod one end are hinged with hinged seat, and middle part is hinged with middle transverse rod one end, the middle transverse rod other end with
Fixed pin is hinged, and the fixed lever, which is fixed, to be located in rotating shaft.
Back-moving spring is provided between the axle sleeve and the baffle plate of rotating shaft.
The quantity of the active retaining rod, middle transverse rod and fixed pin is no less than 3.
Two groups are arranged with the rotating shaft and twines deflector roll structure.
The biography membrane structure includes guide rod and guide groove.
The synchronous transmission device includes drive sprocket, driven sprocket and chain, and the drive sprocket, which is fixedly connected, is expert at
Take turns on central shaft, the driven sprocket is fixedly connected in the rotating shaft for twining film device, and the drive sprocket passes through with driven sprocket
Chain connects.
The film segmenting device is cut including fixed seat, two row spacing adjusting rods, two ridge lofty tone poles and two mulch films
Shovel is cut, the row spacing adjusting rod is connected by hinge with fixed seat, and the movable regulation of ridge lofty tone pole is connected to row spacing
The end of adjusting rod, the plastic film cutter shovel fix the bottom for being located at ridge lofty tone pole, folder are provided between two row spacing adjusting rods
Angle adjusting means.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) film and the set of ridging function are taken off to a machine in flue-cured tobacco field by the present invention, can complete to take off film and ridging simultaneously
Work, substantially increases operating efficiency；
(2) film segmenting device of the invention can cut the film of field bottom, by manually by the film cut from
Pulled out in soil, twine film device and wrapped in bundles by passing being directed to for film device, realize that taking off film twines film, automaticity automatically
Height, reduce the labor intensity of tobacco grower.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view for twining film device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the left view for twining film device of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation for twining film device and taking membrane stage of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the biography membrane structure of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the film segmenting device of the present invention.
In figure：1st, frame；2nd, road wheel；3rd, engine；4th, handrail；5th, chain；6th, film device is twined；7th, support；8th, drive chain
Wheel；9th, rotary tillage rotor；10th, membrane structure is passed；11st, land wheel；12nd, row spacing adjusting rod；13rd, ridge lofty tone pole；14th, movable lever；15、
Hinged seat；16th, rotating shaft；17th, axle sleeve；18th, middle transverse rod；19th, back-moving spring；20th, fixed pin；21st, driven sprocket；22nd, axle
Bearing；23rd, guide rod；24th, guide groove；25th, fixed seat；26th, hinge；27th, angle adjusting means；28th, plastic film cutter shovels.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, invention it is described take off film ridging all-in-one, by banking machine and take off film device two parts and form, earth up
Machine includes frame 1, road wheel 2, engine 3, handrail 4, rotary tillage rotor 9, land wheel 11, and taking off film device includes twining film device 6, passes film knot
Structure 10, film segmenting device, synchronous transmission device, the film segmenting device are used to film cutting into two parts, and it is set
In the front end of frame 1；The biography membrane structure 10 is arranged on film segmenting device and twined in the frame 1 between film device 6, and it is used for
Arrange the film after conduction cutting；The synchronous transmission device connects road wheel 2 and twines the film device 6 and power of road wheel 2 is same respectively
Step, which is delivered to, to twine on film device 6；The film device 6 that twines is fixed in frame 1 by support 7.
The synchronous transmission device includes drive sprocket 8, driven sprocket 21 and chain 5, and the drive sprocket 8 is fixedly connected
On the central shaft of road wheel 2, the driven sprocket 21 is fixedly connected in the rotating shaft 16 for twining film device 6, the drive sprocket 8 with from
Movable sprocket 21 is connected by chain 5；Synchronous transmission device can also use V belt translation or gear drive.The central shaft of road wheel 2 drives
Twine film device 6 so that the complete machine speed of travel matches with taking off film speed, it is ensured that residual film, which smoothly enters, twines film device 6.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the film device 6 that twines includes rotating shaft 16, twines deflector roll structure and bearing block 22, described to twine deflector roll
Structure includes axle sleeve 17, hinged seat 15, active retaining rod 14, middle transverse rod 18 and fixed pin 20, the axle sleeve 17 and is flexibly connected
In rotating shaft 16, hinged seat 15 is fixedly connected with the axle sleeve 17, described one end of active retaining rod 14 is be hinged with hinged seat 15, middle part
It is hinged with the one end of middle transverse rod 18, the other end of middle transverse rod 18 and fixed pin 20 are be hinged, and the fixed lever 20 is fixed
It is located in rotating shaft 16；The more middle transverse rods 18 be arrangeding in parallel are used for the structure for forming stretch wrap film, active retaining rod 14 and fixation
Pin 20 is used for the film separation for preventing winding, and composition, which twines deflector roll structure, needs active retaining rod 14, middle transverse rod 18 and fixed gear
The quantity of bar 20 is no less than 3, is 4 shown in figure；Wound while in order to realize two cluster films, it is symmetrical in the rotating shaft 16
Deflector roll structure is twined provided with two groups.Twining film device 6 can ensure that film is not in the uneven situation in both ends after winding；Root
Installation expansion tightening wheel is highly rationally designed according to cigarette strain, the height and dead weight for adjusting matched bracket 7 match.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 show the structural representation that film device 6 is twined when twining membrane stage, and Fig. 4, which show to twine after film terminates, takes film
The structural representation of film device 6 is twined during state.Take and axle sleeve 17 is inwardly promoted during film, movable lever 14 is changed into horizontal from vertical state
State, middle transverse rod 18 tilt down, and now can easily remove the film of wrapped in bundles；The axle sleeve 17 and the baffle plate of rotating shaft 16 it
Between be provided with back-moving spring 19, back-moving spring 19 is used for returning axle sleeve 17 in the position for twining membrane stage.
As shown in figure 5, the biography membrane structure 10 includes guide rod 23 and guide groove 24,2 guide grooves 24 are provided with guide rod 23 altogether, two
Stock film bypasses guide rod 23 respectively, is connected through two guide grooves 24 with twining film device 6.
As shown in fig. 6, the film segmenting device includes the ridge top adjustment of row spacing adjusting rod 12, two of fixed seat 25, two
Bar 13 and two plastic film cutter shovels 28, the row spacing adjusting rod 12 is connected by hinge 26 with fixed seat 25, the ridge top adjustment
The end for being connected to row spacing adjusting rod 12 of 13 movable regulation of bar, the plastic film cutter shovel 28, which is fixed, is located at ridge lofty tone pole 13
Bottom, angle adjusting means 27 is provided between two row spacing adjusting rods 12, to adjust two row spacing adjusting rods according to row spacing
12 angle.
Claims (8)
1. one kind takes off film ridging all-in-one, including frame (1), the frame (1) are provided with road wheel (2), engine (3), handrail
(4), rotary tillage rotor (9), land wheel (11), it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with the frame (1) and twines film device (6), passes membrane structure
(10), film segmenting device, synchronous transmission device, the film segmenting device are arranged on the front end of frame (1)；The biography film knot
Structure (10) is arranged on film segmenting device and twined in the frame (1) between film device (6)；The synchronous transmission device connects respectively
Road wheel (2) and twine film device (6) and be delivered to road wheel (2) power synchronous and twine on film device (6)；The film device (6) that twines leads to
Support (7) is crossed to be fixed in frame (1).
2. according to claim 1 take off film ridging all-in-one, it is characterised in that：The film device (6) that twines includes rotating shaft
(16) deflector roll structure and bearing block (22), are twined, the deflector roll structure that twines includes axle sleeve (17), hinged seat (15), active retaining rod
(14), middle transverse rod (18) and fixed pin (20), the axle sleeve (17) are movably connected in rotating shaft (16), the axle sleeve (17)
On be fixedly connected with hinged seat (15), described active retaining rod (14) one end is be hinged with hinged seat (15), middle part and middle transverse rod (18)
One end is hinged, and middle transverse rod (18) other end and fixed pin (20) are be hinged, and fixed be located at of the fixed lever (20) turns
On axle (16).
3. according to claim 2 take off film ridging all-in-one, it is characterised in that：The axle sleeve (17) and the gear of rotating shaft (16)
Back-moving spring (19) is provided between plate.
4. take off film ridging all-in-one according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The active retaining rod (14), middle horizontal stroke
The quantity of bar (18) and fixed pin (20) is no less than 3.
5. according to claim 4 take off film ridging all-in-one, it is characterised in that：Two groups are arranged with the rotating shaft (16)
Twine deflector roll structure.
6. according to claim 1 take off film ridging all-in-one, it is characterised in that：The biography membrane structure (10) includes guide rod
And guide groove (24) (23).
7. according to claim 1 take off film ridging all-in-one, it is characterised in that：The synchronous transmission device includes drive chain
(8), driven sprocket (21) and chain (5) are taken turns, the drive sprocket (8) is fixedly connected on road wheel (2) central shaft, described driven
Sprocket wheel (21) is fixedly connected in the rotating shaft (16) for twining film device (6), and the drive sprocket (8) passes through chain with driven sprocket (21)
Bar (5) connects.
8. according to claim 1 take off film ridging all-in-one, it is characterised in that：The film segmenting device includes fixed seat
(25), two row spacing adjusting rods (12), two ridge lofty tone poles (13) and two plastic film cutter shovels (28), the row spacing adjusting rod
(12) it is connected by hinge (26) with fixed seat (25), the movable regulation of the ridge lofty tone pole (13) is connected to row spacing regulation
The end of bar (12), the fixed bottom for being located at ridge lofty tone pole (13) of plastic film cutter shovel (28), two row spacing adjusting rods
(12) angle adjusting means (27) is provided between.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711149384.3A CN107820752B (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | Film uncovering and ridging integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711149384.3A CN107820752B (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | Film uncovering and ridging integrated machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107820752A true CN107820752A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
| CN107820752B CN107820752B (en) | 2023-06-02 |
Family
ID=61652856
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711149384.3A Active CN107820752B (en) | 2017-11-18 | 2017-11-18 | Film uncovering and ridging integrated machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107820752B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB702944A (en) * | 1950-07-27 | 1954-01-27 | Cecil Todd | Improvements in stock reel |
| JPH11318233A (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-24 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Mulching film uncovering device |
| CN201355900Y (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2009-12-09 | 中国农业大学 | Film roller wheel for seeding mulching film recovery machine |
| CN101923926A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2010-12-22 | 金杯电工股份有限公司 | Novel pay-off device |
| CN203794369U (en) * | 2014-04-27 | 2014-08-27 | 张云祥 | Rope collection device |
| CN204180487U (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司诸城分公司 | Take off film ridging fertilizer distributor |
| CN205990087U (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-03-01 | 中建七局安装工程有限公司 | A kind of pay off rack |
| CN106718413A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 西南大学 | Mulching film stripping machine and its control method |
| CN206511734U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-09-22 | 福建源嘉轻纺有限公司 | A kind of stable type bobbin yarn tube rack for winding machine |
| CN207505364U (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-06-19 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Take off film ridging all-in-one machine |
-
2017
- 2017-11-18 CN CN201711149384.3A patent/CN107820752B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB702944A (en) * | 1950-07-27 | 1954-01-27 | Cecil Todd | Improvements in stock reel |
| JPH11318233A (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-24 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Mulching film uncovering device |
| CN201355900Y (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2009-12-09 | 中国农业大学 | Film roller wheel for seeding mulching film recovery machine |
| CN101923926A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2010-12-22 | 金杯电工股份有限公司 | Novel pay-off device |
| CN203794369U (en) * | 2014-04-27 | 2014-08-27 | 张云祥 | Rope collection device |
| CN204180487U (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司诸城分公司 | Take off film ridging fertilizer distributor |
| CN205990087U (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-03-01 | 中建七局安装工程有限公司 | A kind of pay off rack |
| CN106718413A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 西南大学 | Mulching film stripping machine and its control method |
| CN206511734U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-09-22 | 福建源嘉轻纺有限公司 | A kind of stable type bobbin yarn tube rack for winding machine |
| CN207505364U (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-06-19 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Take off film ridging all-in-one machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107820752B (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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