CN107819434A - A kind of device of solar generating and its control method - Google Patents
A kind of device of solar generating and its control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107819434A CN107819434A CN201711241124.9A CN201711241124A CN107819434A CN 107819434 A CN107819434 A CN 107819434A CN 201711241124 A CN201711241124 A CN 201711241124A CN 107819434 A CN107819434 A CN 107819434A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporting plate
- speed value
- drive device
- frame
- solar
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of device of solar generating, including frame, the rotating bezel that front and rear can be rotatably arranged in frame, drive in frame front and rear drive device that rotating bezel rotates, can left-right rotation ground supporting plate on rotating bezel, the left and right drive device for being used on rotating bezel driving supporting plate to rotate, the solar panels in supporting plate, the controller in frame by rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with sun tracker, the frame is provided with air velocity transducer, and the solar panels, sun tracker, air velocity transducer are connected with controller respectively.Further relate to a kind of control method based on device of solar generating.Accurate solar tracking can not be realized, can not evade the technical problem of wind-force damage by which solving existing device of solar generating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of solar generating and its control method.
Background technology
China Patent No.：CN201710650390.0 discloses the efficiently automatic solar energy roof power station for collecting the energy,
Including house body, the top of house body is fixedly connected with the bottom of top plate, and support frame, the top of support frame are fixedly connected with the top of top plate
Portion is provided with bearing plate, and the top of bearing plate is equidistant to be fixedly connected with bearing, is fixedly connected with guide shell at the top of bearing, leads
The inner chamber of flow cartridge is provided with limiting plate, and electric rotating machine is fixedly connected with the top of limiting plate, is fixedly connected at the top of electric rotating machine
There is rotating shaft, be hinged ball is fixedly connected with the top of rotating shaft, and the top of be hinged ball and the bottom of solar panels are hinged.It is this too
Although positive energy TRT realizes the collection of the energy of solar energy and is converted to electric energy, but its structure can only be real in solar tracking
Now rough solar tracking, it is difficult to realize more accurately solar tracking.And in the case that wind-force is larger, it is easy to which solar panels are made
Into damage.
The content of the invention
Therefore, for it is above-mentioned the problem of, the present invention propose it is a kind of it is simple in construction, accurate solar tracking can be realized, can interpolate that
Wind scale is to realize device of solar generating that wind-force is evaded.Which solving existing device of solar generating can not realize precisely
Solar tracking, the technical problem that wind-force damage can not be evaded.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：A kind of device of solar generating, including frame,
The rotating bezel that front and rear can be rotatably arranged in frame, drive in frame front and rear drive device that rotating bezel rotates, by turning
Axle can left-right rotation supporting plate on the rotating bezel, be used on rotating bezel the left and right driving dress that drives supporting plate to rotate
Put, the solar panels in supporting plate, the controller in frame, the rotating shaft is provided with sun tracker, the machine
Frame is provided with air velocity transducer, and the solar panels, sun tracker, air velocity transducer are connected with controller respectively.
Further, the free end of the rotating shaft is stretched out outside rotating bezel, and the sun tracker stretches out located at rotating shaft to be rotated
On one end of frame.
Further, the quantity of the supporting plate is three, is respectively equipped with swing rod in the rotating shaft being connected with each supporting plate, respectively
The free end of swing rod is hingedly connected on cross bar, and the cross bar is parallel with rotating bezel, and the left and right drive device is electric putter, institute
The bottom for stating electric putter is articulated with rotating bezel, and the free end of the piston rod of the electric putter is articulated with cross bar.
Further, the front and rear drive device is electric putter.
Further, the frame is provided with rainwater inductor, and the rainwater inductor is connected with controller.
A kind of control method based on device of solar generating, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
The first step, established standardses air speed value, when the numerical value of air velocity transducer is more than standard wind speed value, then rotating bezel is front and rear
Horizontality is rotated under the driving of drive device, supporting plate rotates to horizontality under the driving of left and right drive device, when
When the numerical value of air velocity transducer is less than or equal to standard wind speed value, second step is jumped to；
Second step, established standardses light intensity value, when sun tracker judges that light intensity is more than standard light intensity, then
Solar tracking behavior is carried out, now front and rear drive device, left and right drive device collective effect are so that sun tracker rotation direction is found
Optimal sunshine point, when sun tracker judges that light intensity is less than standard light intensity, without solar tracking behavior.
Further, be additionally provided with the 3rd step, when rainwater inductor senses it is rainy when, front and rear drive device or left and right driving
Device is acted on so that supporting plate is changed into non-standard state.
Further, in the 3rd step, the first air speed value of setting and the second air speed value, the first air speed value<Second air speed value<Mark
Quasi- air speed value, when the numerical value of air velocity transducer is less than the first air speed value, supporting plate is perpendicular to horizontal plane, when the number of air velocity transducer
When value is less than the second air speed value and being more than the first air speed value, the angle of supporting plate and horizontal plane is less than 30 degree and more than 15 degree.
By using preceding solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：This device of solar generating passes through front and rear driving
The setting of device, left and right drive device, rotating bezel, supporting plate realize solar panels multi-angle solar tracking may, and by the sun
Tracker is located in the rotating shaft being connected with supporting plate, is accurately positioned so as to realize, so as to improve the illumination of solar panels
Efficiency, more electric energy are changed, and air velocity transducer is set, can be in the case where wind speed to be larger, rotating bezel is in front and rear drive
Horizontality is rotated under the driving of dynamic device, supporting plate rotates to horizontality under the driving of left and right drive device, so as to
The situation for reducing damage occurs；Further, when solar panels are multiple, can be supported using multiple supporting plates, profit
With the setting of swing rod, cross bar, so as to realize the linkage of supporting plate left-right rotation；Further, rainwater inductor, Ke Yi are set
Rotated under rainy situation according to wind-force size, so as to prevent rainwater to be detained.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the vertical view state of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that multiple solar panels use side by side.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of device of solar generating, including frame 1, front and rear can be rotatably arranged in
Rotating bezel 2 in frame 1, drive in frame 1 front and rear drive device 3 that rotating bezel 2 rotates, can left/right rotation by rotating shaft 4
Dynamicly the supporting plate 5 on the rotating bezel 2, be used on rotating bezel 2 to drive supporting plate 5 to rotate left and right drive device 6, set
In the solar panels 7 in supporting plate 5, the controller 8 in frame, the rotating shaft 4 is provided with sun tracker 81, the machine
Frame 1 is provided with air velocity transducer 82, and the frame 1 is provided with rainwater inductor 83, the solar panels 7, sun tracker 81,
Air velocity transducer 82, front and rear drive device 3, left and right drive device 6 are connected with controller respectively.The front and rear drive device 3, a left side
Right drive device 6 is electric putter.The free end of the rotating shaft 4 is stretched out outside rotating bezel 2, and the sun tracker 81 is located at rotating shaft
4 stretch out on one end of rotating bezel 2.
Referring again to Fig. 3, when the quantity of the supporting plate 5 is three, it is respectively equipped with the rotating shaft 4 being connected with each supporting plate 5
Swing rod 41, the free end of each swing rod 41 are hingedly connected on cross bar 42, and the cross bar 42 is parallel with rotating bezel 2, and the left and right is driven
Dynamic device 6 is electric putter, and the bottom of the electric putter is articulated with rotating bezel 2, the free end hinge of the piston rod of the electric putter
It is connected on cross bar 42.The structure discloses the situation that multiple solar panels use side by side.
A kind of control method based on device of solar generating, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
The first step, established standardses air speed value, when the numerical value of air velocity transducer is more than standard wind speed value, then rotating bezel is front and rear
Horizontality is rotated under the driving of drive device, supporting plate rotates to horizontality under the driving of left and right drive device, when
When the numerical value of air velocity transducer is less than or equal to standard wind speed value, second step is jumped to；
Second step, established standardses light intensity value, when sun tracker judges that light intensity is more than standard light intensity, then
Solar tracking behavior is carried out, now front and rear drive device, left and right drive device collective effect are so that sun tracker rotation direction is found
Optimal sunshine point, when sun tracker judges that light intensity is less than standard light intensity, jumps to the 3rd step；
3rd step, when rainwater inductor senses it is rainy when, front and rear drive device or left and right drive device act on so that branch
Fagging is changed into non-standard state, specifically, the first air speed value of setting and the second air speed value, the first air speed value<Second air speed value<
Standard wind speed value, when the numerical value of air velocity transducer is less than the first air speed value, supporting plate is perpendicular to horizontal plane, when air velocity transducer
When numerical value is less than the second air speed value and being more than the first air speed value, the angle of supporting plate and horizontal plane is less than 30 degree and more than 15
Degree.
This device of solar generating is realized by the setting of front and rear drive device, left and right drive device, rotating bezel, supporting plate
The solar tracking of solar panels multi-angles may, and sun tracker is located in the rotating shaft being connected with supporting plate, so as to reality
Now accurately position, so as to improve the light efficiency of solar panels, change more electric energy, and air velocity transducer is set, can
So that in the case where wind speed is larger, rotating bezel rotates to horizontality under the driving of front and rear drive device, and supporting plate is in left and right
Horizontality is rotated under the driving of drive device, is occurred so as to reduce the situation of damage；Further, when solar panels are more
When individual, it can be supported using multiple supporting plates, using the setting of swing rod, cross bar, so as to realize supporting plate left-right rotation
Linkage；Further, rainwater inductor is set, can be rotated under the situation of rain according to wind-force size, so as to prevent
Rainwater is detained.
Although specifically showing and describing the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should be bright
In vain, do not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claims are limited, in the form and details can be right
The present invention makes a variety of changes, and is protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. device of solar generating, it is characterised in that：Including frame, the rotating bezel that front and rear can be rotatably arranged in frame, The front and rear drive device that rotating bezel rotates, the support that can be located at by rotating shaft on rotating bezel to left-right rotation are driven in frame Plate, on rotating bezel be used for drive supporting plate rotate left and right drive device, the solar panels in supporting plate, located at machine Controller on frame, the rotating shaft are provided with sun tracker, and the frame is provided with air velocity transducer, the solar panels, Sun tracker, air velocity transducer are connected with controller respectively.
- A kind of 2. device of solar generating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The free end of the rotating shaft, which is stretched out, to be turned Dynamic outer frame, the sun tracker are stretched out on one end of rotating bezel located at rotating shaft.
- A kind of 3. device of solar generating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the supporting plate is three It is individual, swing rod is respectively equipped with the rotating shaft being connected with each supporting plate, the free end of each swing rod is hingedly connected on cross bar, the cross bar Parallel with rotating bezel, the left and right drive device is electric putter, and the bottom of the electric putter is articulated with rotating bezel, and the electricity pushes away The free end of the piston rod of bar is articulated with cross bar.
- A kind of 4. device of solar generating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The front and rear drive device pushes away for electricity Bar.
- A kind of 5. device of solar generating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame senses provided with rainwater Device, the rainwater inductor are connected with controller.
- 6. a kind of control method of the device of solar generating based on described in claim 1 to 5 any claim, its feature exist In comprising the following steps：The first step, established standardses air speed value, when the numerical value of air velocity transducer is more than standard wind speed value, then rotating bezel is in front and rear driving Horizontality is rotated under the driving of device, supporting plate rotates to horizontality under the driving of left and right drive device, works as wind speed When the numerical value of sensor is less than or equal to standard wind speed value, second step is jumped to；Second step, established standardses light intensity value, when sun tracker judges that light intensity is more than standard light intensity, then carry out Solar tracking behavior, now front and rear drive device, left and right drive device collective effect are so that sun tracker rotation direction is found most preferably Sunshine point, when sun tracker judges that light intensity is less than standard light intensity, without solar tracking behavior.
- A kind of 7. control method based on device of solar generating according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with Three steps, when rainwater inductor senses it is rainy when, front and rear drive device or left and right drive device effect so that supporting plate is changed into Non-standard state.
- A kind of 8. control method based on device of solar generating according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：3rd step In, the first air speed value of setting and the second air speed value, the first air speed value<Second air speed value<Standard wind speed value, when air velocity transducer Numerical value is less than the first air speed value, and supporting plate is when the numerical value of air velocity transducer is less than the second air speed value and big perpendicular to horizontal plane When the first air speed value, the angle of supporting plate and horizontal plane is less than 30 degree and more than 15 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711241124.9A CN107819434B (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Solar power generation device and control method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711241124.9A CN107819434B (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Solar power generation device and control method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107819434A true CN107819434A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
| CN107819434B CN107819434B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
Family
ID=61605261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711241124.9A Active CN107819434B (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Solar power generation device and control method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107819434B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111180548A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-19 | 浙江宏阳新能源科技有限公司 | Efficient half-piece battery pack and preparation process thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107819434B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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