CN107812159A - 一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物及其制备方法,由以下重量份数配比的中药原料组成:半夏10‑15份,厚朴10‑20份,郁金10‑25份,香附10‑15份,枳壳10‑15份,佛手10‑20份,旋复花10‑15份,柴胡10‑15份,黄芩10‑20份,枇杷叶10‑20份,浙贝母10‑15份,乌贼骨10‑15份,煅瓦楞子6‑12份,鸡内金15‑25份,炒谷麦芽20‑40。本发明的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物,配伍合理,无毒副作用,下气消胀、清热除湿、散结解毒,特别针对功能性消化不良,疗效好,见效快,治愈率高,不易复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明专利属于中药技术领域,尤其是一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
消化不良是指一组常见的症状包括上腹疼痛或不适(包括上腹饱胀、早饱、烧灼感、嗳气、恶心呕吐以及难以描述的上腹部不适感等)。根据消化不良症状的病因,将消化不良分为器质性消化不良(organic dyspepsia,OD)和功能性消化不良(Functionaldyspepsia,FD)。未经调查的消化不良(uninvestigated dyspepsia)是指有消化不良症状的主诉,但未经过内镜等检查的患者。已调查的消化不良(investigated dyspepsia)指已经接受过内镜检查。如排除了消化性溃疡、反流性食管炎、上消化道肿瘤等器质性疾病,称为非溃疡性消化不良(non-ulcer dyspepsia,NUD),也就是被认为没有器质性疾病可以解释其消化不良症状的“功能性消化不良”。
影响胃肠道功能诱发功能性消化不良症状的日常生活因素通常包括三个方面:一是心理和精神的不良应激;二是不良饮食习惯,包括刺激性食物(咖啡、浓茶、甜食、油腻、生冷等)和不良饮食习惯(包括空腹、频繁食用刺激性食物,以及不规律进食或暴食暴饮等);三是环境温度的影响。功能性消化不良的主要症状是上腹部疼痛、上腹部烧灼感、餐后饱胀或早饱。
功能性消化不良给患者带来的危害集中表现在上消化道症状引发的不适以及可能对生活质量的影响。部分患者因为功能性消化不良症状致进食减少、消化吸收效率降低,导致不同程度的营养不良(包括营养成分不全面)。临床工作中,相当部分的功能性消化不良患者由于对疾病的认识偏差,心理负担较重,成为功能性消化不良影响患者生活质量的重要原因。由于功能性消化不良症状多样、病因或症状发生机制复杂,功能性消化不良的治疗目标是缓解或控制症状,并持续维持症状缓解状态,改善患者的生活质量,常采用药物治疗。
基于此,如何实现从根本上治愈消化不良是本领域技术人员目前需要解决的技术问题。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的问题,本发明的目的是要提供一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物及其制备方法。
为了达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:
一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物,由以下重量份数配比的中药原料组成:半夏10-15份,厚朴10-20份,郁金10-25份,香附10-15份,枳壳10-15份,佛手10-20份,旋复花10-15份,柴胡10-15份,黄芩10-20份,枇杷叶10-20份,浙贝母10-15份,乌贼骨10-15份,煅瓦楞子6-12份,鸡内金15-25份,炒谷麦芽20-40。
优选的,本发明所述的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物,由以下重量份数配比的中药原料组成:半夏12-15份,厚朴12-20份,郁金10-20份,香附12-15份,枳壳12-15份,佛手12-28份,旋复花10-13份,柴胡10-13份,黄芩12-18份,枇杷叶12-18份,浙贝母12-15份,乌贼骨10-15份,煅瓦楞子8-12份,鸡内金15-25份,炒谷麦芽20-30。
优选的,本发明所述的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物,由以下重量份数配比的中药原料组成:半夏13份,厚朴15份,郁金20份,香附13份,枳壳13份,佛手17份,旋复花13份,柴胡14份,黄芩18份,枇杷叶16份,浙贝母14份,乌贼骨13份,煅瓦楞子9份,鸡内金20份,炒谷麦芽30。
优选的,本发明所述的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物,由以下重量份数配比的中药原料组成:半夏14份,厚朴17份,郁金15份,香附12份,枳壳12份,佛手12份,旋复花11份,柴胡12份,黄芩15份,枇杷叶13份,浙贝母12份,乌贼骨12份,煅瓦楞子7份,鸡内金18份,炒谷麦芽25。
本发明所述的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物,针对功能性消化不良,疗效好,见效快,治愈率高,不易复发,而且,无毒副作用。
本发明同时提供了一种如上所述的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)按重量份称取半夏、厚朴、郁金、香附、枳壳、佛手、旋复花、柴胡、黄芩、枇杷叶、浙贝母、乌贼骨、煅瓦楞子、鸡内金、炒谷麦芽、混合均匀后放入砂锅中,向砂锅中加入1500ml水,浸泡60分钟;
2)武火煮沸后,用文火加热30分钟,待温度稍降后,取滤液,砂锅中的药渣备用,并将滤液倾倒到容器里,得到第一次药液;
3)将步骤2)中砂锅中的药渣中加入热水,进行二次煎煮,先武火煮沸,再文火加热约30分钟,待温度稍降后,取滤液,得到第二次药液;
4)将两次煮好的药液放入同一容器中,并混合均匀,将制得的药液杀菌后灌装密封,得到中药组合物药液。
上述方法制备的为中药汤剂,本中药汤剂的服用方法为:1天分三次服用。也可1次性煎煮2天的药量,将制得的药液杀菌后灌装密封,冷藏,服用时先微微加热即可。本中药组合物还可以制备成粉剂胶囊,具体包括如下步骤:
1)按重量份称取半夏、厚朴、郁金、香附、枳壳、佛手、旋复花、柴胡、黄芩、枇杷叶、浙贝母、乌贼骨、煅瓦楞子、鸡内金、炒谷麦芽,将取得的药材干燥后混合均匀;
2)将步骤1)中混合均匀后的药材研磨成药粉;
3)将步骤2)的药粉过500-800目筛制成中药粉;
4)将步骤3)得到的中药粉放在紫外光下灭菌1小时,得到中药组合物药粉;
5)将步骤4)制得的中药组合物药粉装入空胶囊中制成胶囊,得到中药组合物胶囊。
上述方法制备的中药组合物胶囊,服用方法为:1天分三次服用,每次15克(3粒)。
进一步地,本发明所述的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物的制备方法,步骤3)中得到的中药粉的粒度为600目。
本发明以消痞散结的半夏为君药,以下气除满的厚朴和行气化瘀的郁金为臣药,以理气解郁的香附、行滞消胀的枳壳、理气化痰的佛手、下气软坚的旋复花、疏肝解郁的柴胡、清热燥湿的黄芩、降逆止呕的枇杷叶、散结解毒的浙贝母、除湿制酸的乌贼骨、散瘀消积的煅瓦楞子、消积滞健脾胃的鸡内金为佐药,以消食健胃的炒谷麦芽为使药,配伍合理,无毒副作用,下气消胀、清热除湿、散结解毒,针对功能性消化不良,疗效好,见效快,治愈率高,不易复发。
本发明的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物中的各味中药的药理如下:
半夏:性味:辛,温,有毒。入脾、胃经。功能主治:燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结。用于痰多咳喘,痰饮眩悸,风痰眩晕,痰厥头痛,呕吐反胃,胸脘痞闷,梅核气;生用外治痈肿痰核。姜半夏多用于降逆止呕。
厚朴:性味:苦辛,温。入脾、胃、大肠经。功能主治:燥湿消痰,下气除满。用于湿滞伤中,脘痞吐泻,食积气滞,腹胀便秘,痰饮喘咳。
郁金:性味归经:辛、苦,寒。归肝、心、肺经。功能主治:行气化瘀,清心解郁,利胆退黄。用于经闭痛经,胸腹胀痛、刺痛,热病神昏,癫痫发狂,黄疸尿赤。
香附:性味归经:辛、微苦、微甘,平。归肝、脾、三焦经。理气解郁,止痛调经。治肝胃不和,气郁不舒,胸腹胁肋胀痛,痰饮痞满,月经不调,崩漏带下。(木香与香附均有理气止痛之功,并能宽中消食,均用于治疗脾胃气滞、脘腹胀痛、食少诸症,二者可配伍应用。但木香药性偏燥,主入脾胃,善治脾胃气滞之食积不化,皖腹胀痛,泄痢里急后重,兼可用于治疗胁痛、黄疸、疝气疼痛以及胸痹心痛,为理气止痛之要药;香附性质平和,主入肝经,以疏肝解郁、调经止痛见长,主治肝气郁结之胁肋胀痛、乳房胀痛、月经不调、癥瘕疼痛等症,为妇科调经之要药。)
枳壳:性味:苦;酸;性微寒。肺经;脾经;肝经;胃经;大肠经。功能主治:理气宽中,行滞消胀。治胸膈痰滞,胸痞,胁胀,食积,噫气,呕逆,下痢后重,脱肛,子宫脱垂。
佛手:性味:辛苦酸,温。入肝、胃经。功能主治:理气,化痰。治胃痛,胁胀,呕吐,噎膈,痰饮咳喘,并能解酒。
旋复花:性味:咸,温。入肺、肝、胃经。消痰,下气,软坚,行水。治胸中痰结,胁下胀满,咳喘,呃逆,唾如胶漆,心下痞鞕,噫气不除,大腹水肿。
柴胡:性味归经:味辛、苦,性微寒。归肝、胆、肺经。功能:透表泄热,疏肝解郁,升举阳气。柴胡主治:治感冒发热、寒热虚劳发热。小儿痘疹余热,面黄肌瘦腹部膨大,疟疾,肝郁气滞,胸肋胀痛,脱肛,子宫脱落,月经不调。
黄芩:性味归经:味苦,性寒。归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经。清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎,降血压。用于湿温、暑温胸闷呕恶,湿热痞满,泻痢,黄疸,肺热咳嗽,高热烦渴,血热吐衄,痈肿疮毒,胎动不安。
枇杷叶:性味归经:苦,微寒。归肺,胃经。功能主治:清肺止咳,降逆止呕。肺热咳嗽,气逆喘急,胃热呕吐,哕逆。可治疗口干消渴,肺风面疮,粉刺。
浙贝母:性味归经:味苦;性寒。归肺;心经。功能主治:清热化痰,散结解毒。治风热咳嗽,肺痈喉痹,瘰疬,疮疡肿毒。
乌贼骨:性味归经:咸、涩,温。归脾经、肾经。除湿,制酸,止血,敛疮。治胃痛吞酸,吐、衄、呕血,便血,崩漏带下,血枯经闭,腹痛症瘕,虚疟泻痢,阴蚀烂疮。收敛止血,涩精止带,用于胃痛吞酸,吐血衄血,崩漏便血,遗精滑精,赤白带下;溃疡病。外治损伤出血,疮多脓汁。
煅瓦楞子:瓦楞子,性味归经:咸,平。归肺、胃、肝经。化痰,软坚,散瘀,消积。治痰积,胃痛,嘈杂,吐酸,症瘕,瘰疬,牙疳。煅瓦楞子:将洗净的瓦楞子放锅内,上盖一口稍小的锅,缝隙处用黄泥封严,不使漏气,上面锅底贴一白纸并压以重物,煅至所贴白纸变黄,取出晾凉,碾碎即可。亦可将瓦楞子放坩锅内或其它器皿中,在无烟的炉火中煅至红透,取出晾凉,碾碎即可。
鸡内金:性味归经:甘,寒。归脾、胃、小肠、膀胱经。功能主治:消积滞,健脾胃。治食积胀满,呕吐反胃,泻痢,疳积,消渴,遗溺,喉痹乳蛾,牙疳口疮。
炒谷麦芽:谷麦芽(谷芽和麦芽的合称),常用的中药之一,是用稻谷和大麦经发芽后而制成的。其功能为消食健胃,用于食积不消、脱腹胀满等症。麦芽,味甘平,归睥,胃,肝经。其功效能消食和胃,退乳。麦芽能理脾和胃,助消化,适应于一切食积之症。常配山楂,神曲,治食积不化,腹胀腹痛,嗳腐吞酸等症。前人谓麦芽能补脾胃之虚,宽肠胃,但麦芽补益之力甚微。若在补脾药中少加麦芽以理胃醒脾,则确有补而无滞,消而无伤之妙。
本发明的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物可以制备成中药片剂、颗粒、中药丸等多种形式,并不局限为汤剂和胶囊,并且适用于多种治疗方式、用药方式。
本发明的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物,配伍合理,补血活血、通经祛瘀、补肾补虚、止痛,对于腰椎管狭窄有较好的疗效,且见效快、疗程短、无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一:
一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物,由以下重量份数配比的中药原料组成:半夏10份,厚朴10份,郁金10份,香附10份,枳壳10份,佛手10份,旋复花10份,柴胡10份,黄芩10份,枇杷叶10份,浙贝母10份,乌贼骨10份,煅瓦楞子6份,鸡内金15份,炒谷麦芽20。
本实施例同时提供了一种如上所述的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)按重量份称取半夏、厚朴、郁金、香附、枳壳、佛手、旋复花、柴胡、黄芩、枇杷叶、浙贝母、乌贼骨、煅瓦楞子、鸡内金、炒谷麦芽、混合均匀后放入砂锅中,向砂锅中加入1000ml水,浸泡45分钟;
2)武火煮沸后,用文火加热25分钟,待温度稍降后,取滤液,砂锅中的药渣备用,并将滤液倾倒到容器里,得到第一次药液;
3)将步骤2)中砂锅中的药渣中加入热水,进行二次煎煮,先武火煮沸,再文火加热约30分钟,待温度降至室温后,取滤液,得到第二次药液;
4)将两次煮好的药液放入同一容器中,并混合均匀,将制得的药液杀菌后灌装密封,得到中药组合物药液。
上述方法制备的为中药汤剂,本中药汤剂的服用方法为:1天分三次服用。也可1次性煎煮2天的药量,将制得的药液杀菌后灌装密封,冷藏,服用时先微微加热即可。
实施例二:
一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物,由以下重量份数配比的中药原料组成:半夏12份,厚朴12份,郁金10份,香附12份,枳壳12份,佛手12份,旋复花10份,柴胡10份,黄芩12份,枇杷叶12份,浙贝母12份,乌贼骨10份,煅瓦楞子8份,鸡内金15份,炒谷麦芽20。
本实施例同时提供了一种如上所述的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)按重量份称取半夏、厚朴、郁金、香附、枳壳、佛手、旋复花、柴胡、黄芩、枇杷叶、浙贝母、乌贼骨、煅瓦楞子、鸡内金、炒谷麦芽,将取得的药材干燥后混合均匀;
2)将步骤1)中混合均匀后的药材研磨成药粉;
3)将步骤2)的药粉过600目筛制成中药粉;
4)将步骤3)得到的中药粉放在紫外光下灭菌1小时,得到中药组合物药粉;
5)将步骤4)制得的中药组合物药粉装入空胶囊中制成胶囊,得到中药组合物胶囊。
上述方法制备的中药组合物胶囊,服用方法为:1天分三次服用,每次15克(3粒)。
实施例三:
一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物,由以下重量份数配比的中药原料组成:半夏13份,厚朴15份,郁金20份,香附13份,枳壳13份,佛手17份,旋复花13份,柴胡14份,黄芩18份,枇杷叶16份,浙贝母14份,乌贼骨13份,煅瓦楞子9份,鸡内金20份,炒谷麦芽30。
本实施例同时提供了一种如上所述的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)按重量份称取半夏、厚朴、郁金、香附、枳壳、佛手、旋复花、柴胡、黄芩、枇杷叶、浙贝母、乌贼骨、煅瓦楞子、鸡内金、炒谷麦芽、混合均匀后放入砂锅中,向砂锅中加入1100ml水,浸泡45分钟;
2)武火煮沸后,用文火加热25分钟,待温度稍降后,取滤液,砂锅中的药渣备用,并将滤液倾倒到容器里,得到第一次药液;
3)将步骤2)中砂锅中的药渣中加入热水,进行二次煎煮,先武火煮沸,再文火加热约30分钟,待温度降至室温后,取滤液,得到第二次药液;
4)将两次煮好的药液放入同一容器中,并混合均匀,将制得的药液杀菌后灌装密封,得到中药组合物药液。
上述方法制备的为中药汤剂,本中药汤剂的服用方法为:1天分三次服用。也可1次性煎煮2天的药量,将制得的药液杀菌后灌装密封,冷藏,服用时先微微加热即可。
实施例四:
一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物,由以下重量份数配比的中药原料组成:半夏14份,厚朴17份,郁金15份,香附12份,枳壳12份,佛手12份,旋复花11份,柴胡12份,黄芩15份,枇杷叶13份,浙贝母12份,乌贼骨12份,煅瓦楞子7份,鸡内金18份,炒谷麦芽25。
本实施例同时提供了一种如上所述的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)按重量份称取半夏、厚朴、郁金、香附、枳壳、佛手、旋复花、柴胡、黄芩、枇杷叶、浙贝母、乌贼骨、煅瓦楞子、鸡内金、炒谷麦芽、混合均匀后放入砂锅中,向砂锅中加入1500ml水,浸泡60分钟;
2)武火煮沸后,用文火加热30分钟,待温度稍降后,取滤液,砂锅中的药渣备用,并将滤液倾倒到容器里,得到第一次药液;
3)将步骤2)中砂锅中的药渣中加入热水,进行二次煎煮,先武火煮沸,再文火加热约30分钟,待温度降至室温后,取滤液,得到第二次药液;
4)将两次煮好的药液放入同一容器中,并混合均匀,将制得的药液杀菌后灌装密封,得到中药组合物药液。
上述方法制备的为中药汤剂,本中药汤剂的服用方法为:1天分三次服用。也可1次性煎煮2天的药量,将制得的药液杀菌后灌装密封,冷藏,服用时先微微加热即可。
实施例五:
一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物,由以下重量份数配比的中药原料组成:半夏15份,厚朴20份,郁金25份,香附15份,枳壳15份,佛手20份,旋复花15份,柴胡15份,黄芩20份,枇杷叶20份,浙贝母15份,乌贼骨15份,煅瓦楞子12份,鸡内金25份,炒谷麦芽40。
本实施例同时提供了一种如上所述的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)按重量份称取半夏、厚朴、郁金、香附、枳壳、佛手、旋复花、柴胡、黄芩、枇杷叶、浙贝母、乌贼骨、煅瓦楞子、鸡内金、炒谷麦芽,将取得的药材干燥后混合均匀;
2)将步骤1)中混合均匀后的药材研磨成药粉;
3)将步骤2)的药粉过600目筛制成中药粉;
4)将步骤3)得到的中药粉放在紫外光下灭菌1小时,得到中药组合物药粉。
上述方法制备的中药组合物胶囊,服用方法为:1天分两次服用,每次10克(2粒)。
本发明以消痞散结的半夏为君药,以下气除满的厚朴和行气化瘀的郁金为臣药,以理气解郁的香附、行滞消胀的枳壳、理气化痰的佛手、下气软坚的旋复花、疏肝解郁的柴胡、清热燥湿的黄芩、降逆止呕的枇杷叶、散结解毒的浙贝母、除湿制酸的乌贼骨、散瘀消积的煅瓦楞子、消积滞健脾胃的鸡内金为佐药,以消食健胃的炒谷麦芽为使药,配伍合理,无毒副作用,下气消胀、清热除湿、散结解毒,针对功能性消化不良,疗效好,见效快,治愈率高,不易复发。
本发明同时以实施例3所给出的数据进行了临床疗效追踪,疗效汇总如下:
1.选取功能性消化不良患者60例,采用单盲随机法分为治疗组和对照组两组,其中,治疗组30例,男19例,女11例,平均年龄44岁;对照组30例,男16例,女14例,平均年龄45岁。两组在年龄、性别、病程、病情轻重等方面比较均无显著性差异,具有可比性。
2.诊断标准:
2.1参照《中医胃肠病学》,在过去12个月内至少12周有下述症状:
1)持续或间断性上腹正中疼痛或不适;
2)上腹痛和下腹不适,未能在排便后缓解,或与大便次数及形状的改变无关;
3)经过临床、实验室、影像学检查排除可解释症状的器质性病变;
4)排除糖尿病、精神病、系统性硬皮病等系统性疾病;
5)无腹部手术史;
6)胃排空功能检查显示排空延迟者。
2.2参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则》之痞满证及其分型肝郁脾虚证标准:
1)自觉胃部饱胀、胀满或胀痛不适;
2)反复发作在4周以上。
3)肝郁脾虚证主症:胃脘胀满或胀痛,食少纳呆,神疲乏力,便溏不爽;
4)次症:情绪抑郁或急躁易怒,两肋撑胀,善太息,肠鸣矢气,舌苔白或腻,脉弦或细。
5)具备主症3项(胃脘胀满或胀痛必备),或主症2项(胃脘胀满或胀痛必备)和次症2项,即可诊断。
3.疗效标准(胃排空疗效标准)
1)临床治愈:胃排空检测指标恢复正常(小于50%);
2)显效:胃排空检测指标明显恢复(残留大于80%减为50%-60%);
3)有效:胃排空检测指标有所改善(残留大于80%减为61%-79%、或者残留61%-79%减为50%-60%);
4)无效:胃排空检测指标的改善达不到上述标准。
4.诊断结果:
治疗组临床痊愈16例(53%),显效6例(20%),有效2例(7%),无效2例(7%),总有效率为80%;对照组临床痊愈15例(50%),显效5例(17%),有效3例(10%),无效1例(3%),总有效率为77%。
本发明的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物,配伍合理,无毒副作用,下气消胀、清热除湿、散结解毒,针对功能性消化不良,疗效好,见效快,治愈率高,不易复发。
对本发明的中药组合物进行了毒性试验,试验效果如下:
选取体重相当的成年雌、雄小白鼠各20只,分为对照组和给药组,饲养条件一致,对照组不喂药,给药组每天喂药1次,每天记录各个小白鼠的身体状况、摄食、饮水、体重,试验持续六个月,与对照组相比,给药组小白鼠身体状况、摄食、饮水、体重增长均正常,且未见小白鼠生病或死亡。提示该药安全性好,无毒副作用。
本发明的中药组合物的治疗案例如下:
案例一,李某某,男,23岁。胀气,胃满,打嗝,呕吐,为脾胃虚弱、脾不升清、浊气停滞所致,给于本发明提供的中药,一周后,胀气、胃满、打嗝、呕吐症状消失。一年后追访,无复发。
案例二,姜某,女,46岁。上腹胀,早饱,恶心,食欲不振,为脾胃虚弱、脾不升清、浊气停滞所致,给于本发明提供的中药,一周后,上腹胀、早饱、恶心症状消失,食欲恢复良好。一年后追访,无复发。
Claims (8)
1.一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份数配比的中药原料组成:半夏10-15份,厚朴10-20份,郁金10-25份,香附10-15份,枳壳10-15份,佛手10-20份,旋复花10-15份,柴胡10-15份,黄芩10-20份,枇杷叶10-20份,浙贝母10-15份,乌贼骨10-15份,煅瓦楞子6-12份,鸡内金15-25份,炒谷麦芽20-40。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份数配比的中药原料组成:半夏12-15份,厚朴12-20份,郁金10-20份,香附12-15份,枳壳12-15份,佛手12-28份,旋复花10-13份,柴胡10-13份,黄芩12-18份,枇杷叶12-18份,浙贝母12-15份,乌贼骨10-15份,煅瓦楞子8-12份,鸡内金15-25份,炒谷麦芽20-30。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份数配比的中药原料组成:半夏13份,厚朴15份,郁金20份,香附13份,枳壳13份,佛手17份,旋复花13份,柴胡14份,黄芩18份,枇杷叶16份,浙贝母14份,乌贼骨13份,煅瓦楞子9份,鸡内金20份,炒谷麦芽30。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份数配比的中药原料组成:半夏14份,厚朴17份,郁金15份,香附12份,枳壳12份,佛手12份,旋复花11份,柴胡12份,黄芩15份,枇杷叶13份,浙贝母12份,乌贼骨12份,煅瓦楞子7份,鸡内金18份,炒谷麦芽25。
5.一种如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
1)按重量份称取半夏、厚朴、郁金、香附、枳壳、佛手、旋复花、柴胡、黄芩、枇杷叶、浙贝母、乌贼骨、煅瓦楞子、鸡内金、炒谷麦芽、混合均匀后放入砂锅中,向砂锅中加入1000-1500ml水,浸泡30-60分钟;
2)武火煮沸后,用文火加热30分钟,待温度稍降后,取滤液,砂锅中的药渣备用,并将滤液倾倒到容器里,得到第一次药液;
3)将步骤2)中砂锅中的药渣中加入热水,进行二次煎煮,先武火煮沸,再文火加热约30分钟,待温度降至室温后,取滤液,得到第二次药液;
4)将两次煮好的药液放入同一容器中,并混合均匀,将制得的药液杀菌后灌装密封,得到中药组合物药液。
6.一种如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
1)按重量份称取半夏、厚朴、郁金、香附、枳壳、佛手、旋复花、柴胡、黄芩、枇杷叶、浙贝母、乌贼骨、煅瓦楞子、鸡内金、炒谷麦芽,将取得的药材干燥后混合均匀;
2)将步骤1)中混合均匀后的药材研磨成药粉;
3)将步骤2)的药粉过500-800目筛制成中药粉;
4)将步骤3)得到的中药粉放在紫外光下灭菌1小时,得到中药组合物药粉。
7.根据权利要求6所述的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
将步骤4)制得的中药组合物药粉装入空胶囊中制成胶囊,得到中药组合物胶囊。
8.如权利要求6所述的治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤3)中得到的中药粉的粒度为600目。
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