CN107789860B - Distillation equipment is used in tung oil tree processing - Google Patents
Distillation equipment is used in tung oil tree processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN107789860B CN107789860B CN201711115861.4A CN201711115861A CN107789860B CN 107789860 B CN107789860 B CN 107789860B CN 201711115861 A CN201711115861 A CN 201711115861A CN 107789860 B CN107789860 B CN 107789860B
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Abstract
The invention discloses distillation equipment for tung oil tree processing, and relates to the technical field of tung oil tree processing. The distillation equipment for processing the tung tree comprises a bottom plate, wherein pushing devices are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate, baffles are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate and two sides of the pushing devices, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the pushing devices, one side of the sliding plate is in sliding connection with one side of each baffle, supporting rods are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two supporting rods, and a distillation barrel penetrates through the middle of the connecting plate; this distillation plant is used in tung oil tree processing, through the top fixedly connected with bracing piece of slide, fixedly connected with connecting plate between two bracing pieces, the middle part of connecting plate runs through there is the distillation barrel, can be high-efficient quick accomplish the tung oil tree distillation, this has solved present distillation plant for tung oil tree processing can not be even carry out the distilled problem of efficient to having the tung oil tree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tung oil tree processing, in particular to distillation equipment for tung oil tree processing.
Background
The Aleurites fordii is Euphorbiaceae, deciduous tree of Aleurites, and can reach a height of 10 m; the bark is grey and nearly smooth; the branches are thick and strong, hairless, leaves are oval, the top ends are short and sharp, the base parts are cut flat to be in a shallow heart shape, the lower surfaces are gray green, the leaf stalks and the leaves are nearly equal in length, hairless, flowers are male and female isogenous, and the leaves are opened first or simultaneously with the leaves; the petals are white, have light red veins, the ovaries are densely covered and soft, the stone fruits are approximately spherical, and the fruit peels are smooth; the seeds have woody seed coats, bloom in 3-4 months, and bear fruits in 8-9 months, and are distributed in provinces such as Shaanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and the like in China, Vietnam is also distributed, and the seeds are usually cultivated in hilly mountains with the elevation of less than 1000 meters, and the seeds are important industrial oil plants; tung oil is a foreign trade commodity; in addition, the peel of the fruit can be used for preparing activated carbon or extracting potassium carbonate, is favorable for warm and humid climate, is afraid of severe cold, causes freezing damage when being kept below minus 10 ℃ for a long time, is greatly damaged in late frost in spring and low temperature in flowering phase, has the annual rainfall of 900 plus 1300 mm, is suitable for cultivation in subacid sandy loam with sufficient sunlight, deep soil layer, loose fertility, rich humus and good drainage, can be intercropped with peanuts, rape, sesame, red beans, broad beans and the like, and can also be mixed with cedars and tea trees.
The tung oil is native to China, is a special economic forest in China, is listed as four woody oil plants in China together with camellia oleifera, walnuts and Chinese tallow, has a cultivation history of more than thousand years, and has been used as a production raw material of coatings and paints for centuries. The method is also an oil tree species which is earlier and better researched in China, the cultivation matching technology is more perfect, the method and the technology of the national standard of Tong Hui Ling and Tong Ling ecological management and the division standard of the quality grade of the tung oil are formulated, and the method can be used for standardizing the production of the Tung Tong and evaluating the grade of the tung oil and adapting to the requirements of foreign trade exports. The usage of the tung oil is introduced to the west for the first time in Manco Polo in the 13 th century, and the tung oil in China is exported to foreign countries until 1880.
Value of tung oil tree
1. Industrial raw materials.
The bark of the tung tree can be used for preparing glue, the shell can be used for preparing activated carbon, and the carbon ash can be used for decocting eukaline; tung oil is a raw material for manufacturing paint and coating, is not only important industrial oil, but also an environment-friendly novel chemical raw material. Tung oil is a mixture of triglycerides with 9, the major 6 fatty acids detected, namely palmitic, stearic, oleic, linolenic and ketooleic acids, with the highest tung oil acid content of about 80%. Tung oil acid is unique to tung oil, is also a main component determining the properties of tung oil, contains 3 conjugated double bonds, is extremely easy to oxidize and dry, and has insulating and acid-resistant properties when polymerized into a film. The open bond structure is particularly beneficial to introducing various functional groups, can polymerize thousands of tung oil family compounds, and has wide application in the aspects of industry, agriculture, fishery, medicine, military and the like. The quality of Chinese tung oil is superior to that of Argentina, Paraguay and other countries. Under the same conditions, the drying time of China tung oil is only 8 min, while that of south American tung oil is 11-12 min. Therefore, China has strong competitiveness on the international market.
2. Biological energy source raw material
With the exhaustion of fossil energy, people are beginning to search for new alternative energy. As early as the four and fifty years of the 20 th century, researchers have carried out systematic research on tung oil as a biofuel, and the results show that the tung oil is a biodiesel production raw material with obvious advantages. The oil content of the tung nut is high, and the oil content of the full-dry tung nut reaches up to 71.91 percent. Unsaturated fatty acid in the tung oil is more than 92 percent, the tung oil is vegetable oil with extremely active chemical property, and if proper functional groups are introduced, the tung oil can be more favorable for playing the role of the tung oil as a biomass energy source. Eleostearic acid is obtained by dehydrogenation of linoleic acid, with both isomers a and b. The glyceride of the alpha-eleostearic acid is liquid, is the main component of commercial eleostearic oil and accounts for about 90 percent of the eleostearic acid content; whereas glycerol eleostearate is readily curable. alpha eleostearic acid synthetase is a key enzyme for controlling the conversion of linoleic acid into alpha eleostearic acid. In chemical production, the alpha-eleostearic acid content in the tung oil is generally required to be high, and the alpha-eleostearic acid is used as a potential biodiesel raw material, and the content of the monounsaturated fatty acid in the tung oil is required to be high for manufacturing high-quality biodiesel. Therefore, the expression of the Gt eleostearic acid synthetase gene FADX can be regulated and controlled, the content of Q eleostearic acid in a plant is increased or reduced, and the quality of the eleostearic oil as biodiesel can be improved.
3. Medicinal value
The root, leaf and fruit of tung oil tree can be used as medicine, and the history of folk use is long, especially the tung oil tree leaf [321 ]. Fujian folk herb and Cao mu Shi Fang record that the leaf of tung oil tree has the effects of relieving swelling and removing toxicity, and can be used for treating chilblain, mange, scald, dysentery, enteritis, etc. The radix Erythrinae has effects in resolving food stagnation, expelling intestinal parasites, dispelling pathogenic wind, and removing dampness, and can be used for treating ascariasis, abdominal distention due to food stagnation, rheumatic osteodynia, and edema due to dampness. The semen Aleuritis Fordii is sweet and pungent in flavor, cold in nature, toxic in flavor, capable of eliminating swelling and toxin, spitting wind phlegm and promoting urination and defecation, and can be used for treating sprain gall, chilblain, rhagadia, scald due to hot and water, wind phlegm, pharyngitis, constipation and other diseases.
4. Ecological value and social value
The tung oil tree can improve the utilization efficiency of the land. The water extract of tung tree leaves can prevent and control underground pests, the branches and processing residues are bait wood for culturing champignon and agaric, and tung cake obtained by pressing tung seeds is a high-efficiency organic fertilizer. Tung cake is also called Tung bran and Tung withered, is a green organic fertilizer containing nitrogen (2% -7%), phosphorus (1% -3%), potassium (1% -2%) and various trace elements, also contains a large amount of organic matter (75% -80%), protein, residual grease and vitamins, etc., and is rich in fertilizer component, rich in nutrition, high and durable in fertilizer efficiency, and is suitable for various soils and various crops. The tung tree has dense branches and leaves and lower tree crowns, can intercept rainfall and reduce ground scouring; the root system is developed, multi-stage lateral roots can be formed, soil can be consolidated to increase the strength of the soil for resisting cutting under running water, and water and soil can be effectively maintained. Most of the major producing areas of the tung tree are poor mountainous areas, and tung oil is used by tung farmers all in history, so that the income of the farmers in the poor mountainous areas can be increased. Therefore, the tung tree is developed in the stony desertification mountain area, and the double harvest of ecological value and economic value can be realized; moreover, the tung oil industry can increase the social employment opportunities, and the arrangement capacity of immigration can be expanded by developing the tung oil industry in the three gorges areas of Yangtze river suitable for the growth of the tung oil trees.
5. Value of other aspects
Researching tree photosystem structure and photosynthetic character, and forest air pollution (S0)2) In the physiological reaction of the plants, many scholars select the tung oil tree as a research material to obtain many data on the physiological and ecological aspects of the tung oil tree, so the tung oil tree can become a model plant for researching the physiological and ecological aspects of economic forests and even forest trees. In addition, the crown of the tung tree is round, the leaves are big and shade, the flower is big and beautiful, the tung tree has an environmental aesthetic value, the tung tree can be used as a street tree for landscaping to be planted, and the tung trees are often seen at two sides of a Yutong road at present.
Present distillation equipment for tung tree processing can not be even carry out the efficient distillation to having the tung tree to the structure is too complicated, and the operation is extremely troublesome, this time that can waste a lot, and operating time is very long, and the product completion degree that processes out after the work reaches the mark moreover, and this work that can make distillation equipment need not stop just can reach the engineering standard, and this can make the problem that the device is ageing in advance, is unfavorable for people to use.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the tung oil tree processing distillation equipment, which solves the problem that the existing tung oil tree processing distillation equipment cannot uniformly and efficiently distill tung oil trees.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the distillation equipment for processing the tung tree comprises a bottom plate, wherein pushing devices are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate, baffles are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate and two sides of the pushing devices, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the pushing devices, one side of the sliding plate is in sliding connection with one side of each baffle, supporting rods are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two supporting rods, and a distillation barrel penetrates through the middle of the connecting plate; the middle part of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate; high-temperature air nozzles are arranged on two sides of the top of the fixing plate; the pushing device comprises a motor, and a heat dissipation device is arranged on the surface of the motor; an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod through a coupler, and two sides of the surface of the screw rod are both connected with sliding blocks in a sliding manner; the top and the bottom of the sliding block are both rotationally connected with a pushing rod through a rotating part; one end of the push rod connected with the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate through a movable piece; one end of the push rod connected with the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate through a movable piece; the both sides of bottom plate bottom all are through fixed block fixedly connected with support base.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a distillation device for processing tung tree. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this distillation equipment is used in tung oil tree processing, the equal fixedly connected with thrust unit in both sides through the bottom plate top, the both sides at bottom plate top and the equal fixedly connected with baffle in both sides that is located thrust unit, thrust unit's top fixedly connected with slide, one side of slide and one side sliding connection of baffle, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece of slide, fixedly connected with connecting plate between two bracing pieces, the middle part of connecting plate runs through there is the retort, can be high-efficient quick accomplish the tung oil tree distillation, this has solved the present distillation equipment for tung oil tree processing can not be even carry out the distilled problem of efficient to having the tung oil tree.
(2) This distillation equipment is used in tung oil tree processing, include the motor through thrust unit, the equal sliding connection in both sides that the output shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with lead screw surface has the slider, the both sides at bottom plate top just are located the equal fixedly connected with baffle in thrust unit's both sides, thrust unit's top fixedly connected with slide, one side of slide and one side sliding connection of baffle, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece of slide, fixedly connected with connecting plate between two bracing pieces, the distillation retort has been run through at the middle part of connecting plate, can reach simple structure convenient operation's benefit, this has solved present distillation equipment for tung oil tree processing structure complicacy, operate inconvenient problem.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pushing device of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a pushing device 2, a motor 21, a lead screw 22, a sliding block 23, a pushing rod 24, a baffle 3, a sliding plate 4, a supporting rod 5, a connecting plate 6, a distillation barrel 7, a fixing plate 8 and a high-temperature air nozzle 9.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a distillation device for processing tung tree comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein pushing devices 2 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, baffles 3 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate 1 and two sides of the pushing devices 2, a sliding plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of each pushing device 2, one side of each sliding plate 4 is in sliding connection with one side of each baffle 3, supporting rods 5 are fixedly connected to the top of each sliding plate 4, a connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected between the two supporting rods 5, and a distillation barrel 7 penetrates through the middle of each connecting plate 6; the middle part of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 8; the two sides of the top of the fixed plate 8 are provided with high-temperature air nozzles 9; the pushing device 2 comprises a motor 21, and a heat dissipation device is arranged on the surface of the motor 21; an output shaft of the motor 21 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 22 through a coupler, and two sides of the surface of the screw rod 22 are both connected with sliding blocks 23 in a sliding manner; the top and the bottom of the sliding block 23 are both rotationally connected with a pushing rod 24 through a rotating part; one end of the push rod 24 connected with the top of the sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate 4 through a movable piece; one end of the push rod 24 connected with the bottom of the slide block 23 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1 through a movable piece; both sides of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with supporting bases through fixing blocks.
The during operation opens motor 21's switch, and motor 21 drives lead screw 22 and rotates, and lead screw 22 drives slider 23 and removes, and slider 21 provides catch bar 24 and moving part respectively and promotes slide 4 and remove, and slide 4 drives connecting plate 6 through bracing piece 5 and removes, opens the switch of high temperature jet head 9 this moment, and high temperature jet head 9 is to distillation barrel 7 blowout steam, puts into the inside of distillation barrel 7 with the tung oil tree simultaneously, waits for the tung oil tree distillation to finish.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a distillation plant is used in tung tree processing, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: both sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with pushing devices (2), both sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) and both sides of the pushing devices (2) are fixedly connected with baffle plates (3), the top of the pushing devices (2) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (4), one side of the sliding plate (4) is in sliding connection with one side of the baffle plate (3), the top of the sliding plate (4) is fixedly connected with supporting rods (5), a connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected between the two supporting rods (5), and a distillation barrel (7) penetrates through the middle of the connecting plate (6); the middle part of the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (8); high-temperature air nozzles (9) are arranged on two sides of the top of the fixed plate (8); the pushing device (2) comprises a motor (21), and a heat dissipation device is arranged on the surface of the motor (21); an output shaft of the motor (21) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (22) through a coupler, and two sides of the surface of the screw rod (22) are both connected with sliding blocks (23) in a sliding manner; the top and the bottom of the sliding block (23) are both rotationally connected with a pushing rod (24) through a rotating part; one end of the push rod (24) connected with the top of the sliding block (23) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate (4) through a movable piece; one end of the push rod (24) connected with the bottom of the sliding block (23) is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate (1) through a movable piece; both sides of bottom plate (1) bottom all are through fixed block fixedly connected with support base.
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| CN201711115861.4A CN107789860B (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | Distillation equipment is used in tung oil tree processing |
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| CN107789860B true CN107789860B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN204767594U (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-18 | 青岛浩大海洋保健食品有限公司 | Multi -functional traditional chinese medicine draws jar |
| CN205007632U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-03 | 河南智晶生物科技股份有限公司 | Prevent blockking up extractor |
| CN205549634U (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-07 | 象山沛公堂中药科技有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element with elevating gear |
| CN206414796U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-18 | 赣州齐畅新材料有限公司 | A kind of rare earth-iron-boron extraction equipment |
| CN206444651U (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-08-29 | 山东润达检测技术有限公司 | Zheng Liu bottle distillation framves |
-
2017
- 2017-11-13 CN CN201711115861.4A patent/CN107789860B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204767594U (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-18 | 青岛浩大海洋保健食品有限公司 | Multi -functional traditional chinese medicine draws jar |
| CN205007632U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-03 | 河南智晶生物科技股份有限公司 | Prevent blockking up extractor |
| CN205549634U (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-07 | 象山沛公堂中药科技有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction element with elevating gear |
| CN206444651U (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-08-29 | 山东润达检测技术有限公司 | Zheng Liu bottle distillation framves |
| CN206414796U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-08-18 | 赣州齐畅新材料有限公司 | A kind of rare earth-iron-boron extraction equipment |
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