CN107788194B - 一种黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果及其制备方法,包含黑果枸杞0.1~25份、槐花0.5~18份、酸角0.1~50份、大蓟0.1~12份、木姜叶柯10~60份、洋葱5~40份、百合1.5~30份、橄榄果粉0.02~2份、芹菜叶油0.02~5份、金钮扣油树脂0.02~5份、葵花籽油2~18份、黄原胶0.005~8份、磷脂0.001~7份、明胶22~81份、槐豆胶0.02~6份、甘油0.1~45份、姜黄素0.0002~5份。其经提取、干燥、粉碎及压制等制成,具有降低体内尿酸、缓解前列腺炎的作用。同时本发明功能性凝胶糖果口感良好,无异味,服用方式容易被众多消费者接受,有助于其推广使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种功能食品,具体涉及一种黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果以及其制备方法。
背景技术
尿酸是一种含有碳、氮、氧、氢的杂环化合物,体内尿酸的生成量和排泄量不平衡是导致血尿酸升高是痛风的主要病因。正常情况下,体内的尿酸处于平衡的状态。但如果体内产生过多来不及排泄或者尿酸排泄机制退化,或摄入高嘌呤食物太多,则体内尿酸滞留过多,导致人体体液变酸,影响人体细胞的正常功能,长期发展将会引发痛风。
西医认为,痛风是人体内的“嘌呤”在新陈代谢过程中发生了紊乱,尿酸(嘌呤的氧化代谢产物)的合成增加或排出减少,造成高尿酸血症,当血尿酸浓度过高时,尿酸即以钠盐的形式沉积在关节、软组织、软骨和肾脏中,引起组织的异物炎性反应。中医认为,痛风形成的主要原因在于先天禀赋不足,素体脾虚,后天嗜食膏粱厚味,日久伤脾,或年老脾肾功能失调,并与饮食、情绪、劳倦、外感寒湿、环境等诱因有关。目前尚无药物能够根治痛风,常用西药如秋水仙碱、非甾体抗炎药、糖皮质激素等疗效尚可,但久服不良反应严重。本发明目的在于提供一种将黑果枸杞等多种原料进行合理组方加工,能充分有效地发挥和利用原料所含成分的功效,集治疗和保健功能于一体的黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果。
发明内容
本发明第一目的在于提供一种黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果,第二目的在于提供一种黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果的加工制备方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的一种黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果,其包含黑果枸杞、槐花、酸角、大蓟、木姜叶柯、洋葱、百合、橄榄果粉、芹菜叶油、金钮扣油树脂、葵花籽油、黄原胶、磷脂、明胶、槐豆胶、甘油、姜黄素。
其中,按重量份数计,所述黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果包含黑果枸杞0.1~25份、槐花0.5~18份、酸角0.1~50份、大蓟0.1~12份、木姜叶柯10~60份、洋葱5~40份、百合1.5~30份、橄榄果粉0.02~2份、芹菜叶油0.02~5份、金钮扣油树脂0.02~5份、葵花籽油2~18份、黄原胶0.005~8份、磷脂0.001~7份、明胶22~81份、槐豆胶0.02~6份、甘油0.1~45份、姜黄素0.0002~5份。
优选的,按重量份数计,所述黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果包含黑果枸杞0.5~20份、槐花0.7~15份、酸角0.3~40份、大蓟0.2~10份、木姜叶柯13~52份、洋葱8~36份、百合2.5~22份、橄榄果粉0.04~1.6份、芹菜叶油0.025~4份、金钮扣油树脂0.02~5份、葵花籽油2.5~12份、黄原胶0.008~6份、磷脂0.002~5份、明胶24~75份、槐豆胶0.05~5份、甘油0.2~40份、姜黄素0.0003~4份。
本发明还提供一种本发明所述黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果的制备方法,所述制备方法包括如下步骤:
(1)将黑果枸杞、槐花、酸角、大蓟加入6~15倍量的40~90%的乙醇提取2次,每次提取1~3小时,滤渣弃去,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,250目筛滤过,备用;
(2)将木姜叶柯、洋葱粉碎过10目筛,置于超临界二氧化碳流体萃取罐中,设置温度50~80℃,压力15~25Mpa,加入物料0.001~5倍量的无水乙醇作为夹带剂,萃取1~4小时,收集萃取物,250目筛滤过,备用;
(3)将百合粉碎过10目筛,采用60~90%的乙醇渗漉提取,流速1~50ml/min,收集百合重量8~20倍量的渗漉液,250目筛滤过,备用;
(4)合并(1)、(2)、(3)中滤液,静置1~24小时,250目筛滤过,滤液于40~85℃减压浓缩至相对密度1.10~1.38g/ml,50~80℃减压干燥,控制水份<3.0%,粉碎过60~200目筛,备用;
(5)将(4)中物料与橄榄果粉、芹菜叶油、金钮扣油树脂、葵花籽油、黄原胶、磷脂混合,搅拌50~240分钟,于2~50Mpa条件下均质1次,加热并保持温度35~45℃,备用;
(6)将明胶、槐豆胶、甘油、姜黄素加入0.5~15倍量的水,控制温度50~82℃,真空度-0.03~-0.09Mpa,保持30~150分钟,将真空度释放至常压,用120~200目筛,滤过,滤液置于40~60℃静置1~5小时,备用;
(7)将(6)中物料于软胶囊机中,控制转速1.0~6.0转/分钟,压制成0.5~2.0mm的凝胶膜,注入(5)中物料,压制成凝胶糖果,将制得的凝胶糖果于25~42℃条件下干燥,控制水份小于10%,得本发明黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果。
本发明黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果口感良好,无异味,服用方式容易被众多消费者接受,有助于其推广使用。本发明具有以下有益效果:本发明黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果有降低体内尿酸、缓解前列腺炎的作用。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式进一步说明本发明,下述实施例、试验例中所用的原料、试剂材料等,如无特殊说明,均购买市售产品。以下实施例仅用于说明本发明,其中所述的实验方法,如无特殊定义,均为常规方法。
实施例1
原料:黑果枸杞0.1份、槐花0.5份、酸角0.1份、大蓟0.1份、木姜叶柯10份、洋葱5份、百合1.5份、橄榄果粉0.02份、芹菜叶油0.02份、金钮扣油树脂0.02份、葵花籽油2份、黄原胶0.005份、磷脂0.001份、明胶22份、槐豆胶0.02份、甘油0.1份、姜黄素0.0002份。制备方法:
(1)将黑果枸杞、槐花、酸角、大蓟加入6倍量的40的乙醇提取2次,每次提取1小时,滤渣弃去,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,250目筛滤过,备用;
(2)将木姜叶柯、洋葱粉碎过10目筛,置于超临界二氧化碳流体萃取罐中,设置温度50℃,压力15Mpa,加入物料0.001倍量的无水乙醇作为夹带剂,萃取1小时,收集萃取物,250目筛滤过,备用;
(3)将百合粉碎过10目筛,采用60%的乙醇渗漉提取,流速1ml/min,收集百合重量8倍量的渗漉液,250目筛滤过,备用;
(4)合并(1)、(2)、(3)中滤液,静置1小时,250目筛滤过,滤液于40℃减压浓缩至相对密度1.10g/ml,50℃减压干燥,控制水份<3.0%,粉碎过60目筛,备用;
(5)将(4)中物料与橄榄果粉、芹菜叶油、金钮扣油树脂、葵花籽油、黄原胶、磷脂混合,搅拌50分钟,于2Mpa条件下均质1次,加热并保持温度35℃,备用;
(6)将明胶、槐豆胶、甘油、姜黄素加入0.5倍量的水,控制温度50℃,真空度-0.03Mpa,保持30分钟,将真空度释放至常压,用120目筛,滤过,滤液置于40℃静置1小时,备用;
(7)将(6)中物料于软胶囊机中,控制转速1.0转/分钟,压制成0.5mm的凝胶膜,注入(5)中物料,压制成凝胶糖果,将制得的凝胶糖果于25℃条件下干燥,控制水份小于10%,得本发明黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果。
实施例2
原料:黑果枸杞25份、槐花18份、酸角50份、大蓟12份、木姜叶柯60份、洋葱40份、百合30份、橄榄果粉2份、芹菜叶油5份、金钮扣油树脂5份、葵花籽油18份、黄原胶8份、磷脂7份、明胶81份、槐豆胶6份、甘油45份、姜黄素5份。
制备方法:(1)将黑果枸杞、槐花、酸角、大蓟加入15倍量的90%的乙醇提取2次,每次提取3小时,滤渣弃去,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,250目筛滤过,备用;
(2)将木姜叶柯、洋葱粉碎过10目筛,置于超临界二氧化碳流体萃取罐中,设置温度80℃,压力25Mpa,加入物料5倍量的无水乙醇作为夹带剂,萃取4小时,收集萃取物,250目筛滤过,备用;
(3)将百合粉碎过10目筛,采用90%的乙醇渗漉提取,流速50ml/min,收集百合重量20倍量的渗漉液,250目筛滤过,备用;
(4)合并(1)、(2)、(3)中滤液,静置24小时,250目筛滤过,滤液于85℃减压浓缩至相对密度1.38g/ml,80℃减压干燥,控制水份<3.0%,粉碎过200目筛,备用;
(5)将(4)中物料与橄榄果粉、芹菜叶油、金钮扣油树脂、葵花籽油、黄原胶、磷脂混合,搅拌240分钟,于50Mpa条件下均质1次,加热并保持温度45℃,备用;
(6)将明胶、槐豆胶、甘油、姜黄素加入15倍量的水,控制温度82℃,真空度-0.09Mpa,保持150分钟,将真空度释放至常压,用200目筛,滤过,滤液置于60℃静置5小时,备用;
(7)将(6)中物料于软胶囊机中,控制转速6.0转/分钟,压制成2.0mm的凝胶膜,注入(5)中物料,压制成凝胶糖果,将制得的凝胶糖果于42℃条件下干燥,控制水份小于10%,得本发明黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果。
实施例3
原料:黑果枸杞12份、槐花10份、酸角25份、大蓟6份、木姜叶柯35份、洋葱22份、百合15份、橄榄果粉1份、芹菜叶油2.5份、金钮扣油树脂2.5份、葵花籽油10份、黄原胶4份、磷脂3.5份、明胶50份、槐豆胶3份、甘油23份、姜黄素2.5份。
制备方法:(1)将黑果枸杞、槐花、酸角、大蓟加入10倍量的65%的乙醇提取2次,每次提取2小时,滤渣弃去,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,250目筛滤过,备用;
(2)将木姜叶柯、洋葱粉碎过10目筛,置于超临界二氧化碳流体萃取罐中,设置温度65℃,压力21Mpa,加入物料2倍量的无水乙醇作为夹带剂,萃取2.5小时,收集萃取物,250目筛滤过,备用;
(3)将百合粉碎过10目筛,采用75%的乙醇渗漉提取,流速30ml/min,收集百合重量15倍量的渗漉液,250目筛滤过,备用;
(4)合并(1)、(2)、(3)中滤液,静置12小时,250目筛滤过,滤液于62℃减压浓缩至相对密度1.25g/ml,65℃减压干燥,控制水份<3.0%,粉碎过120目筛,备用;
(5)将(4)中物料与橄榄果粉、芹菜叶油、金钮扣油树脂、葵花籽油、黄原胶、磷脂混合,搅拌150分钟,于25Mpa条件下均质1次,加热并保持温度40℃,备用;
(6)将明胶、槐豆胶、甘油、姜黄素加入8倍量的水,控制温度65℃,真空度-0.06Mpa,保持90分钟,将真空度释放至常压,用150目筛,滤过,滤液置于50℃静置3小时,备用;
(7)将(6)中物料于软胶囊机中,控制转速3.5转/分钟,压制成1.2mm的凝胶膜,注入(5)中物料,压制成凝胶糖果,将制得的凝胶糖果于33℃条件下干燥,控制水份小于10%,得本发明黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果。
实施例4
原料:黑果枸杞20份、槐花15份、酸角40份、大蓟10份、木姜叶柯52份、洋葱36份、百合22份、橄榄果粉1.6份、芹菜叶油4份、金钮扣油树脂5份、葵花籽油12份、黄原胶6份、磷脂5份、明胶75份、槐豆胶5份、甘油40份、姜黄素4份。
制备方法:(1)将黑果枸杞、槐花、酸角、大蓟加入6倍量的40%的乙醇提取2次,每次提取1小时,滤渣弃去,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,250目筛滤过,备用;
(2)将木姜叶柯、洋葱粉碎过10目筛,置于超临界二氧化碳流体萃取罐中,设置温度50℃,压力15Mpa,加入物料0.001倍量的无水乙醇作为夹带剂,萃取1小时,收集萃取物,250目筛滤过,备用;
(3)将百合粉碎过10目筛,采用60%的乙醇渗漉提取,流速1ml/min,收集百合重量8倍量的渗漉液,250目筛滤过,备用;
(4)合并(1)、(2)、(3)中滤液,静置1小时,250目筛滤过,滤液于40℃减压浓缩至相对密度1.10g/ml,50℃减压干燥,控制水份<3.0%,粉碎过60目筛,备用;
(5)将(4)中物料与橄榄果粉、芹菜叶油、金钮扣油树脂、葵花籽油、黄原胶、磷脂混合,搅拌50分钟,于2Mpa条件下均质1次,加热并保持温度35℃,备用;
(6)将明胶、槐豆胶、甘油、姜黄素加入0.5倍量的水,控制温度50℃,真空度-0.03Mpa,保持30分钟,将真空度释放至常压,用120目筛,滤过,滤液置于40℃静置1小时,备用;
(7)将(6)中物料于软胶囊机中,控制转速1.0转/分钟,压制成0.5mm的凝胶膜,注入(5)中物料,压制成凝胶糖果,将制得的凝胶糖果于25℃条件下干燥,控制水份小于10%,得本发明黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果。
实施例5
原料:黑果枸杞10份、槐花7份、酸角20份、大蓟4份、木姜叶柯33份、洋葱20份、百合11份、橄榄果粉0.8份、芹菜叶油2份、金钮扣油树脂2份、葵花籽油7.5份、黄原胶3份、磷脂2.5份、明胶55份、槐豆胶2.5份、甘油20份、姜黄素2份。
制备方法:(1)将黑果枸杞、槐花、酸角、大蓟加入15倍量的90%的乙醇提取2次,每次提取3小时,滤渣弃去,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,250目筛滤过,备用;
(2)将木姜叶柯、洋葱粉碎过10目筛,置于超临界二氧化碳流体萃取罐中,设置温度80℃,压力25Mpa,加入物料5倍量的无水乙醇作为夹带剂,萃取4小时,收集萃取物,250目筛滤过,备用;
(3)将百合粉碎过10目筛,采用90%的乙醇渗漉提取,流速50ml/min,收集百合重量20倍量的渗漉液,250目筛滤过,备用;
(4)合并(1)、(2)、(3)中滤液,静置24小时,250目筛滤过,滤液于85℃减压浓缩至相对密度1.38g/ml,80℃减压干燥,控制水份<3.0%,粉碎过200目筛,备用;
(5)将(4)中物料与橄榄果粉、芹菜叶油、金钮扣油树脂、葵花籽油、黄原胶、磷脂混合,搅拌240分钟,于50Mpa条件下均质1次,加热并保持温度45℃,备用;
(6)将明胶、槐豆胶、甘油、姜黄素加入15倍量的水,控制温度82℃,真空度-0.09Mpa,保持150分钟,将真空度释放至常压,用200目筛,滤过,滤液置于60℃静置5小时,备用;
(7)将(6)中物料于软胶囊机中,控制转速6.0转/分钟,压制成2.0mm的凝胶膜,注入(5)中物料,压制成凝胶糖果,将制得的凝胶糖果于42℃条件下干燥,控制水份小于10%,得本发明黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果。
实施例6
原料:黑果枸杞0.5份、槐花0.7份、酸角0.3份、大蓟0.2份、木姜叶柯13份、洋葱8份、百合2.5份、橄榄果粉0.04份、芹菜叶油0.025份、金钮扣油树脂0.02份、葵花籽油2.5份、黄原胶0.008份、磷脂0.002份、明胶24份、槐豆胶0.05份、甘油0.2份、姜黄素0.0003份。制备方法:(1)将黑果枸杞、槐花、酸角、大蓟加入11倍量的60%的乙醇提取2次,每次
提取2小时,滤渣弃去,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,250目筛滤过,备用;
(2)将木姜叶柯、洋葱粉碎过10目筛,置于超临界二氧化碳流体萃取罐中,设置温度70℃,压力20Mpa,加入物料3倍量的无水乙醇作为夹带剂,萃取2.5小时,收集萃取物,250目筛滤过,备用;
(3)将百合粉碎过10目筛,采用78%的乙醇渗漉提取,流速25ml/min,收集百合重量15倍量的渗漉液,250目筛滤过,备用;
(4)合并(1)、(2)、(3)中滤液,静置10小时,250目筛滤过,滤液于65℃减压浓缩至相对密度1.23g/ml,66℃减压干燥,控制水份<3.0%,粉碎过120目筛,备用;
(5)将(4)中物料与橄榄果粉、芹菜叶油、金钮扣油树脂、葵花籽油、黄原胶、磷脂混合,搅拌140分钟,于27Mpa条件下均质1次,加热并保持温度41℃,备用;
(6)将明胶、槐豆胶、甘油、姜黄素加入8倍量的水,控制温度67℃,真空度-0.05Mpa,保持100分钟,将真空度释放至常压,用160目筛,滤过,滤液置于50℃静置3小时,备用;
(7)将(6)中物料于软胶囊机中,控制转速4转/分钟,压制成1.2mm的凝胶膜,注入(5)中物料,压制成凝胶糖果,将制得的凝胶糖果于32℃条件下干燥,控制水份小于10%,得本发明黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果。
试验例1对降尿酸的试验观察
1、人群及纳入标准:征集志愿者,年龄22岁~45岁,纳入共48人,平均分为6组。西医诊断:有痛风史,尿酸超出正常范围。
2、方法:本发明组1至6:相对应每日服用本发明实施例1至6下功能性凝胶糖果6g,服用6个月。
3、测试标准:空腹检测尿酸。
4、评价结果:本发明有降尿酸效果。具体治疗效果见表1。
表1对降尿酸的评价结果(x±s)
试验例2对前列腺炎的效果观察
1、人群及纳入标准
前列腺患者,年龄40岁~52岁,纳入共19人,随机分为本发明组10例,对照组9例,无重大疾病史。
2、治疗方法
对照组:前列欣胶囊(0.5g/粒),口服,1次4粒,1日3次,服用30天。
本发明组:本发明实施例5样品,口服,每日3次,每次3g,服用30天。
3、评价标准:评价2组前列腺炎症状评分(NIH-CPSI),总分43分,按美国国立卫生研究院设计的量表进行评分,分值越高,症状越严重。
4、治疗效果:本发明对前列腺炎有很好的防治效果。具体结果见表2。
表2两组效果(x±s)
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (1)
1.一种黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果,其特征在于,制备方法包括如下步骤:
(1)将黑果枸杞0.5~20份、槐花0.7~15份、酸角0.3~40份、大蓟0.2~10份加入6~15倍量的65~90%的乙醇提取2次,每次提取1~3小时,滤渣弃去,收集滤液,合并两次滤液,250目筛滤过,备用;
(2)将木姜叶柯13~52份、洋葱8~36份粉碎过10目筛,置于超临界二氧化碳流体萃取罐中,设置温度50~80℃,压力15~25MPa,加入物料0.001~5倍量的无水乙醇作为夹带剂,萃取1~4小时,收集萃取物,250目筛滤过,备用;
(3)将百合2.5~22份粉碎过10目筛,采用60~90%的乙醇渗漉提取,流速1~50ml/min,收集百合重量8~20倍量的渗漉液,250目筛滤过,备用;
(4)合并(1)、(2)、(3)中滤液,静置1~24小时,250目筛滤过,滤液于40~85℃减压浓缩至相对密度1.10~1.38g/ml,50~80℃减压干燥,控制水份<3.0%,粉碎过60~200目筛,备用;
(5)将(4)中物料与橄榄果粉0.04~1.6份、芹菜叶油0.025~4份、金钮扣油树脂0.02~5份、葵花籽油2.5~12份、黄原胶0.008~6份、磷脂0.002~5份混合,搅拌50~240分钟,于2~50MPa条件下均质1次,加热并保持温度35~45℃,备用;
(6)将明胶24~75份、槐豆胶0.05~5份、甘油0.2~40份、姜黄素0.0003~4份加入0.5~15倍量的水,控制温度50~82℃,真空度-0.03~-0.09MPa,保持30~150分钟,将真空度释放至常压,用120~200目筛,滤过,滤液置于40~60℃静置1~5小时,备用;
(7)将(6)中物料于软胶囊机中,控制转速1.0~6.0转/分钟,压制成0.5~2.0mm的凝胶膜,注入(5)中物料,压制成凝胶糖果,将制得的凝胶糖果于25~42℃条件下干燥,控制水份小于10%,得黑果枸杞降尿酸功能性凝胶糖果。
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