CN107776592A - A kind of rail vehicle with sightseeing function - Google Patents
A kind of rail vehicle with sightseeing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107776592A CN107776592A CN201610740012.7A CN201610740012A CN107776592A CN 107776592 A CN107776592 A CN 107776592A CN 201610740012 A CN201610740012 A CN 201610740012A CN 107776592 A CN107776592 A CN 107776592A
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- sightseeing
- compartment
- rail vehicle
- passenger
- vehicle
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- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
- B61D1/04—General arrangements of seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D25/00—Window arrangements peculiar to rail vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D37/00—Other furniture or furnishings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of rail vehicle with sightseeing function, has the part for being higher by adjacent car body, the part being higher by is sightseeing region, and the vehicle window for sightseeing is provided with the car body of the raised area.The present invention makes high speed railway car possess the function of going sightseeing, and the view experience in the full visual field is provided for passenger, passenger with the splendid visual field and can take space and view and admire landscape on the way while by bus, the feature and comfortableness of vehicle greatly improved, meet the demand that high-level passenger takes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high speed railway cars such as a kind of EMUs, more particularly to a kind of railcar with sightseeing function
, belong to rail vehicle manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for high speed railway car, the requirement to the feature and comfortableness of rail vehicle is also increasingly
Height, to improve the class in compartment, meet the individual demand of high-end passenger.The rail vehicles such as existing EMUs, mainly with fortune
Based on defeated, passenger is only capable of the landscape on the way viewed and admired by being opened in the vehicle window of car body both sides side wall outside vehicle window, so existing railcar
Feature and comfortableness can not all meet the needs of high-end passenger.
The content of the invention
Present invention is primarily aimed at solve the above problems and deficiency, there is provided it is a kind of further to improve rail vehicle
The rail vehicle with sightseeing function of feature and comfortableness.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of rail vehicle with sightseeing function, has the part for being higher by adjacent car body, and the part being higher by is sight
Light region, the vehicle window for sightseeing is provided with the car body of the raised area.
Further, the part being higher by is set close to drivers' cab.
Further, at least it is provided with the vehicle window on the leading section and both sides of the car body of the raised area.
Further, the vehicle window is in continuous loop configuration at least by leading section to the both sides of car body.
Further, the compartment interior edge annular vehicle window is provided with annular seat.
Further, the annular seat includes backrest, seat cushion and base, and the seat cushion is arranged on base, the base
For stepped construction.
Further, the skylight for sightseeing is provided with the roof panels of the raised area.
Further, in the lower section in the compartment with the raised area also with one layer of lower deck compartment.
Further, the compartment of the lower floor is the bar desk compartment for passenger's amusement and recreation.
Further, current stair are provided between upper and lower two layers of compartment.
To sum up content, a kind of rail vehicle with sightseeing function of the present invention, by the car close to drivers' cab
Railway carriage or compartment sets the part for being higher by drivers' cab, and the vehicle window for sightseeing is provided with the car body of the raised area, makes high speed railway car
Possess the function of going sightseeing, and the view experience in the full visual field is provided for passenger, passenger can be while by bus with splendid
Landscape on the way is viewed and admired in the visual field and seating space, and the feature and comfortableness of vehicle greatly improved, meet high-level passenger
The demand of seating.The present invention is especially suitable for the intercontinental train that long-distance operation is carried out between various countries.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is rail vehicle structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural plan figure of rail vehicle imperial of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural plan figure of rail vehicle lower deck compartment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure sectional view of rail vehicle of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, drivers' cab 1, head car compartment 2, sightseeing compartment 2a, bar desk compartment 2b, vehicle window 3, roof panels 4,
Seat 5, compartment passageway 6, backrest 7, seat cushion 8, base 9, leg rest platform 10, supporting plate 11, panel 12, placement table 13, skylight 14,
Table 15, bar chair 16, wine cabinet 17, side window 18, stair 19, car door 20, pass through platform 21, passageway 22, toilet 23, power distribution cabinet
24, Recreation area 25, cut-off 26.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of rail vehicle with sightseeing function provided by the invention, including it is drivers' cab 1, tight
The head car compartment 2 of adjacent drivers' cab 1 and the more piece middle compartment (not shown) hung together with head car compartment 2, in middle compartment
Including commercial compartment, first block compartment and coach seat compartment etc., to meet the passenger demand of different levels.
Sightseeing region is provided with head car compartment 2, its sightseeing region is formed by the part for being higher by drivers' cab 1.Head car compartment 2
The structure in individual layer compartment can be used, in the present embodiment, head car compartment 2 is preferably then with upper and lower two layers of double layer carriage
Structure, wherein, the compartment on upper strata is the sightseeing compartment 2a with sightseeing function.Sightseeing compartment with sightseeing region can not also
Set close to drivers' cab 1, and be provided in the position of other middle compartments, as long as there is the part for being higher by adjacent middle compartment
.
Sightseeing compartment 2a has the part for being higher by drivers' cab 1, and the vehicle window for sightseeing is provided with the car body of the raised area
3.Sightseeing compartment 2a integrally can be higher by drivers' cab 1, but in order to reduce vehicle's center of gravity as far as possible, and reduce car body and running
During air drag, sightseeing compartment 2a top half is only preferably higher by drivers' cab 1, i.e., before sightseeing function is met
Put, reduce the height of vehicle.
In order to reduce the air drag of car body in the process of running, the shell of drivers' cab 1 is higher by portion with sightseeing compartment 2a's
Streamlined transition can be realized by inclined-plane or cambered surface between the shell divided, can also be as shown in Figure 1, with step-like
Structural transition, in drivers' cab 1 and sightseeing compartment 2a step-like junction, with cambered surface rounding off, and sightseeing compartment 2a
The leading section of the shell of the raised area also uses globoidal structure in the horizontal direction.In addition, below cab front window glass
Leading section and both sides of the part of headstock along headstock also have a U-shaped sunk part (not shown), sunk part by
Leading section to both sides connect be extended, seamlessly transitted in the car body of tail end and adjacent head car compartment, sunk part it is main
Effect is guiding air-flow.By the rational design to headstock monolithic devices shape, meeting bodywork height increase, glass for vehicle window region increases
On the premise of adding, and can ensures the intensity of headstock and ensures to reduce air drag during high-speed cruising, makes it have good air
Dynamic performance.The pilot of headstock leading section can also use the structure that the camber line along headstock protrudes forwards, more favorably
In excluding large-scale foreign matter, ensure traffic safety.
In sightseeing compartment, being higher by the car body of the part of drivers' cab 1 for 2a is provided with vehicle window 3, and vehicle window 3 can be glass, can also
It is other transparent materials, in the present embodiment, vehicle window 3 preferably uses hollow double-layer glass structure, you can preferably regarded with improving
Feel effect, the structural strength of whole car body can be ensured again.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, being higher by the car body leading section and both sides of drivers' cab part for sightseeing compartment 2a is provided with
Vehicle window 3, it is further preferred that vehicle window 3 is in continuous loop configuration by leading section to the both sides of sightseeing compartment 2a car bodies, passenger is sitting in sightseeing
When in compartment 2a, the landscape that the annular vehicle window 3 on three faces is viewed and admired outside car can be passed through, obtains the view experience in the full visual field, greatly
Width improves the feature and comfortableness of vehicle., can also be in the case of for sightseeing compartment, 2a is independently higher by adjacent car body
The vehicle window for sightseeing is provided with the car body of the surrounding of the raised area, vehicle window forms the structure of a closed loop, and the visual field is more wide
It is wealthy.
In the present embodiment, since the height of vehicle window 3 extend to roof panels 4 all the way up being higher by the position of drivers' cab 1
Position, for whole compartment, vehicle window 3 is arranged on the side top position that vehicle body side wall is connected with roof, the short transverse of vehicle window 3
It is upper that curved, the entirely car so on the vehicle body side wall and front end wall of the part of drivers' cab 1 is higher by is engaged with the shape of car body
It window 3, can both increase the height of vehicle window 3, increase the area of vehicle window 3, ensure the view effect of passenger, whole car can be improved again
Overall appearance effect.
It is provided with the car body of the sightseeing compartment 2a leading section for being higher by the part of drivers' cab 1 and both sides multiple for installing
The opening of vehicle window 3, glass for vehicle window is by the way that on the window frame at gluing knot permanent opening, window frame is bolted on body framing
On.In the present embodiment, an opening is preferably provided with the leading section of car body, two or three openings are provided with the sidepiece per side,
The width of vehicle window 3 in the horizontal direction can so be increased, increase the area of vehicle window 3, can both ensure the view effect of passenger,
The structural strength of whole car body can be ensured again.
In order to further improve the overall appearance effect of vehicle, the 2a front end for being higher by the part of drivers' cab 1 in sightseeing compartment
On the car body outer surface of portion and both sides, i.e., transparent material layer (not shown) is installed again on the outer surface of vehicle window 3, this
From the appearance, it is entirely the good transparent material of appearance to be higher by the car body both sides and leading section of the part of drivers' cab 1 to sample.
Top edge, lower edge in vehicle window 3 etc. can be provided with ornament lamp (not shown), and ornament lamp can use bar
The LED of shape, not only plays a part of illumination, also functions to the effect of decoration, improves sightseeing compartment 2a overall aesthetic degree.
In sightseeing compartment, 2a is higher by the lower edge of the joining place, i.e. vehicle window 3 of the part of drivers' cab 1, between vehicle window 3 and car body
With the structure to lower recess, this is set in a ring to lower edge of the structure along vehicle window 3 of lower recess, and its main function is guiding
Air-flow, further to reduce air drag during vehicle operation, make vehicle that there is good aerodynamic performance, ensure car
The speed of service and the stability of operation.
Because vehicle window 3 is set in a ring, in order to improve the comfort level taken when view effect and view, in sightseeing compartment 2a
Interior edge annular vehicle window 3 is provided with the seat 5 set in a ring.Seat 5 is set along vehicle window 3, the centre that annular seat 5 surrounds
Portion is as sightseeing compartment 2a compartment passageway 6, and so, passenger is sitting on seat 5 the view experience that can obtain the full visual field, with
Landscape on the way is viewed and admired in the splendid visual field and seating space, and then can watch the outer landscape of more perfect car.
As shown in Fig. 1,2 and Fig. 4, annular seat 5 includes backrest 7, seat cushion 8 and base 9, and backrest 7 and seat cushion 8 are by centre
Sponge and outer layer bunting composition, seat cushion 8 be arranged on base 9 on.Backrest 7, seat cushion 8 and base 9 are along sightseeing compartment 2a
Forward end and compartment both sides set in a ring.
In the present embodiment, base 9 is stepped construction, to improve the height of seat 5, the number of steps of base 9 and overall height
Degree will ensure that general human body is sitting in retracement line on seat 5 and is higher than the vehicle window 3 gone sightseeing, it is therefore preferable that base 9 is two-stage ladder knot
Structure, seat cushion 8 are arranged on the second level step on upper strata, and the first order step of lower floor is outwardly as leg rest platform 10, not only whole
Body is simple in construction, and the comfortableness of passenger's seating greatly improved.The seat 5 is not only simple in construction, and overall appearance is generous, and
And take full advantage of space limited in sightseeing compartment 2a.
Every grade of step of base 9 forms by the panel 12 of vertical supporting plate 11 and level, and in the face of every grade of step
The edge of plate 12 is provided with ornament lamp (not shown), and ornament lamp can use the LED of strip, not only play the work of illumination
With also functioning to the effect of decoration, improve the overall aesthetic degree in sightseeing compartment 1.
Include at least one placement table 13 for being used to place article, in order to easy to use, the seat in both sides on seat 5
Two placement tables 13 are symmetrically arranged with 5, placement table 13 is formed by the forwardly convex part of the one of backrest 7 so that seat 5 is overall
The shape to be caved inward in both sides, one layer of decorative panel with metal-like is set, for placing on the upper surface of placement table 13
Wineglass, cup etc., it is not only easy to use, and improve sightseeing compartment 2a overall aesthetic degree.
In the present embodiment, be also provided with sightseeing compartment 2a roof panels one be used for go sightseeing skylight 14, passenger is sitting in
On seat 5 in addition to it can view and admire car by the vehicle window 3 of surrounding scenery, the scape of sky can also be watched by the skylight 14 of roof
Color.An opening for being used to install skylight 14 is provided with the roof panels of car body, skylight glass passes through gluing knot permanent opening
On the window frame at place, window frame is bolted on body framing.
The compartment of lower floor can be provided with bar desk as the bar desk compartment 2b for passenger's amusement and recreation in bar desk compartment 2b
Table 15, bar chair 16 and wine cabinet 17, in a bar desk compartment 2b centrally disposed row, multiple bar chairs 16 set up separately bar counter desk 15
The both sides of table 15, wine cabinet 17 are then arranged in a bar desk compartment 2b corner, are also opened on bar desk compartment 2b both sides side wall
There is side window 18, passenger can entertain and lie fallow in bar desk compartment 2b.
Current circular stairs 19 is provided between the sightseeing compartment 2a on upper strata and the bar desk compartment 2b of lower floor, in head car car
The end in railway carriage or compartment 2 have connect with car door 20 by platform 21, passenger from car door 20 get on the bus after or from adjacent another section centre car
After railway carriage or compartment enters, by being upwardly into sightseeing compartment 2a along stair 19 by platform 21, bar desk compartment 2b is downwardly into along stair 19.
Display for showing train information is installed at stair 19, the porch of 2a stair 19 in sightseeing compartment
A cut-off 26 is provided with, an embedded rack is provided with cut-off 26, for placing newspapers and periodicals etc., facilitates passenger
Use.
By platform 21 be after passenger is got on the bus by car door 20 or, lower Chinese herbaceous peony and two section compartments between pass through when interim stop
Transitional region, be circle by the global design of platform 21 in the present embodiment, be stair in the side by platform 21 of circle
19, circle connects adjacent another section compartment by passageway 22 by the opposite side of platform 21.By junction between two compartments
Circular configuration is designed as by platform 21, increase aesthetic feeling while, relative increase by the area of platform 21, expands people at this
Member here by space, further increase the comfort level of passenger's seating.
Toilet 23 is provided with the side in passageway 22, closet, wash platform etc. are provided with toilet 23, facilitates passenger to make
With.Power distribution cabinet 24 of the space as head car compartment 2 is separated out in the side of toilet 23, is set on the partition of toilet 23
It is equipped with identification light.Another side region in the passageway 22 relative with toilet 23, stop as what is used when being lain fallow for passenger temporarily
Not busy area 25, the Relexing devices such as Leisure Sofa are laid in the Recreation area 25, and one can also be laid on the side of Leisure Sofa
Easy tea table uses for passenger.The facilities such as toilet 23, Recreation area 25, power distribution cabinet 24 are set around circular by platform 21
Meter, make entirely by the space structure of platform 21 closely, by the rational deployment by each facility in platform 21, greatly carrying
The high space availability ratio of compartment end, not only facilitates passenger to use, also provides more functions for passenger, and correspondingly
The mobilizable region area of passenger is increased, the feature of train and the comfort level of passenger's seating is further increased, thinks and multiply
Visitor provides more excellent service, is particularly suitable for the train of long-distance operation.
The middle compartment hung together with head car compartment 2 is similarly divided into upper and lower two layers, and its upper strata is the objective area taken for passenger
Compartment, lower floor are the goods area compartment for arrangement of goods, pass through objective area between the objective area compartment on upper strata and the goods area compartment of lower floor
Floor compartment separates.The objective area compartment on upper strata includes commercial parlor compartment, first block compartment and coach seat compartment etc..
The objective area compartment on upper strata and the goods area compartment of lower floor correspond to two layers of platform respectively, and passenger and goods are respectively from different
Platform is got on or off the bus, and is realized people, goods separation, is independent of each other, can not only greatly shorten the time stopped needed for each station, but also
The safety of passenger getting on/off can be ensured, be particularly suitable for long-distance operation.For the ease of the identification and handling of goods, goods is all distinguished
It is placed in small-sized container, the identification and handling of container are automatically performed by robot.
The one or both ends in head car compartment 2 and often saving middle compartment are provided with car door 20 for passenger getting on/off, on platform
Wait be provided between area and car door 20 can stretch can be directly special by this by passage (not shown), passenger
Being realized and got on or off the bus by passage, it is no longer necessary to existing railway platform, passenger no longer need first to enter platform by the area that waits,
The process got on the bus again by platform, the time of passenger getting on/off is shortened, improve the security got on or off the bus, also improve on passenger
Comfort level when getting off, meet passenger more hommization the needs of.The structure that can be stretched by passage use, in vehicle pull-in
When stretched out, make its end and car door 20 closely connected, the area that will wait is connected with car door 20, after passenger getting on/off terminates, you can
Retracted, do not interfere with other functions of platform.
Every section middle compartment end by platform 21 in addition to being provided with toilet 23, Recreation area 25 and power distribution cabinet 24,
Wash platform is additionally provided with by the region of platform 21 in circle, the independent washroom on existing train is eliminated, makes full use of circle
Shape is provided with shelf for shelving towel and other items etc. above wash platform, facilitates passenger to use by the space of platform 21.
As described above, the plan content with reference to given by accompanying drawing, can derive similar technical scheme.In every case it is not de-
From the content of technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification made according to technical spirit of the invention to above example, etc.
With change and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. rail vehicle with sightseeing function, it is characterised in that：It is described to be higher by with the part for being higher by adjacent car body Part is sightseeing region, and the vehicle window for sightseeing is provided with the car body of the raised area.
- A kind of 2. rail vehicle with sightseeing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The part being higher by Set close to drivers' cab.
- A kind of 3. rail vehicle with sightseeing function according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：At least it is being higher by The vehicle window is provided with the leading section and both sides of partial car body.
- A kind of 4. rail vehicle with sightseeing function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The vehicle window at least by The leading section of car body to both sides are in continuous loop configuration.
- A kind of 5. rail vehicle with sightseeing function according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the compartment interior edge Annular vehicle window is provided with annular seat.
- A kind of 6. rail vehicle with sightseeing function according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The annular seat bag Backrest, seat cushion and base are included, the seat cushion is arranged on base, and the base is stepped construction.
- A kind of 7. rail vehicle with sightseeing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the raised area Roof panels on be provided with skylight for sightseeing.
- A kind of 8. rail vehicle with sightseeing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is higher by with described The lower section in partial compartment also has one layer of lower deck compartment.
- A kind of 9. rail vehicle with sightseeing function according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The compartment of the lower floor For the bar desk compartment for passenger's amusement and recreation.
- A kind of 10. rail vehicle with sightseeing function according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Described upper and lower two layers Current stair are provided between compartment.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610740012.7A CN107776592A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | A kind of rail vehicle with sightseeing function |
| PCT/CN2017/099197 WO2018041054A1 (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2017-08-26 | Railway vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610740012.7A CN107776592A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | A kind of rail vehicle with sightseeing function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107776592A true CN107776592A (en) | 2018-03-09 |
Family
ID=61440242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610740012.7A Pending CN107776592A (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2016-08-28 | A kind of rail vehicle with sightseeing function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107776592A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB205397A (en) * | 1922-07-15 | 1923-10-15 | London General Omnibus Co | Improvements in or relating to road vehicles for passengers |
| US3503340A (en) * | 1967-09-11 | 1970-03-31 | George A Warren | Auto transporting passenger train |
| EP0624501A1 (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-11-17 | Inventio Ag | Modular concept for the body of a doubledeck coach |
| EP0625457A1 (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-23 | Inventio Ag | Entry device for doubledeck coaches |
| US20160159372A1 (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-09 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Two-floor passenger railway car and train comprising such a car |
| CN206141550U (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-05-03 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Rail vehicle with sightseeing function |
-
2016
- 2016-08-28 CN CN201610740012.7A patent/CN107776592A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB205397A (en) * | 1922-07-15 | 1923-10-15 | London General Omnibus Co | Improvements in or relating to road vehicles for passengers |
| US3503340A (en) * | 1967-09-11 | 1970-03-31 | George A Warren | Auto transporting passenger train |
| EP0624501A1 (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-11-17 | Inventio Ag | Modular concept for the body of a doubledeck coach |
| EP0625457A1 (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-23 | Inventio Ag | Entry device for doubledeck coaches |
| US20160159372A1 (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-09 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Two-floor passenger railway car and train comprising such a car |
| CN206141550U (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-05-03 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Rail vehicle with sightseeing function |
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