CN107764881A - A kind of portable blood test kit device based on electrochemical method - Google Patents

A kind of portable blood test kit device based on electrochemical method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107764881A
CN107764881A CN201711208119.8A CN201711208119A CN107764881A CN 107764881 A CN107764881 A CN 107764881A CN 201711208119 A CN201711208119 A CN 201711208119A CN 107764881 A CN107764881 A CN 107764881A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reagent
blood
device based
electrochemical method
test kit
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711208119.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵娟
甘建民
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Journal Of Medical Science And Technology (tianjin) Co Ltd
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Journal Of Medical Science And Technology (tianjin) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Journal Of Medical Science And Technology (tianjin) Co Ltd filed Critical Journal Of Medical Science And Technology (tianjin) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711208119.8A priority Critical patent/CN107764881A/en
Publication of CN107764881A publication Critical patent/CN107764881A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/327Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
    • G01N27/3275Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction
    • G01N27/3277Sensing specific biomolecules, e.g. nucleic acid strands, based on an electrode surface reaction being a redox reaction, e.g. detection by cyclic voltammetry

Abstract

The present invention relates to the content of something in detection blood, can effectively solve precision, high technical barrier is required to HCT, its solution is that caused current signal during the liquid reagent and reaction of blood in this kit device is detected using the method for electrochemical method, and the current signal detected is converted into the concentration of something by detector.The present invention, which is one, includes electrode, reagent bag, reagent reacting pond and the portable reagent box device of blood collection region, and reagent bag can detect the reaction reagent of the material according to the different dresses of material in detection blood.Simple in construction, novel and unique of the invention, precision is high, and the overstocked size of haemocyte of blood is not required, easy to use, can effectively solve not high and high to the HCT size requirements problem of prior art precision as caused by the test paper of photolorimetry and dry process.

Description

A kind of portable blood test kit device based on electrochemical method
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical science in-vitro diagnosis field, and in particular to a kind of based on electrochemical method, more available for people The portable kit device of kind blood testing project.
Background technology
Blood testing at present turns into clinical patient and the common detection methods of Healthy People physical examination, present blood testing Have:1st, something content in blood is detected on semi-automatic or automatic clinical chemistry analyzer using the principle of photolorimetry;2nd, it is sharp With something content in photochemical method or electrochemical process test paper detection blood.
Semi-automatic and automatic clinical chemistry analyzer volume current first is big, it is impossible to carries whenever and wherever possible, it is necessary to arrive hospital Or clinic carries out blood testing, and it is long to detect required time, it is impossible to quickly goes out result;Secondly photolorimetry using light source and shows Color substance detects to the amount of contained substance in blood, and such method is compared to electrochemical process, than electrochemical process precision It is low with sensitivity;Again, if carrying out the detection of content of material in blood with test paper easy to carry, even if being entered with electrochemical process Row detection, reagent carry out dry process on test paper, are so likely to result in and cause blood and reagent to mix uneven, detection knot Fruit may be inaccurate;The test paper of dry process overstocks (HCT) to the haemocyte in blood certain requirement, if blood is not up to To this requirement, testing result can be caused inaccurate.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention propose it is a kind of can Portable belt, it is based on electrochemical method, blood testing project liquid can be filled The kit device of body reagent.Can effectively solve detection time length, detection is inconvenient, and precision and sensitivity are low, will to HCT Ask the problems such as high.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of portable blood test kit device based on electrochemical method, including electrode, reagent bag, reagent reacting Pond and blood collection region;The reagent bag is closed container, and lower section is provided with the Mini-sized manual valve being connected with reagent reacting pond;It is described to adopt Blood area is connected with reagent reacting pond by interface, and it is anti-that by the interface between reagent reacting pond blood sample is entered into reagent Ying Chizhong;The electrode is arranged in the reagent reacting pond, is connected for caused electric current in detection reaction and with instrument, is incited somebody to action Electric current is transferred on instrument detecting element in the reaction detected.
Further, the electrode is electrode group, including at least 2 electrodes, i.e. working electrode and reference electrode;Or it is Multiple electrodes.
Further, described electrode group one end is located at reagent reacting pond lower right side, and the other end is used to be connected with instrument.
Further, the electrode group is separately formed, is connected again with reagent reacting pond, instrument during use;The reagent Reaction tank, instrument are respectively equipped with electrode interface.
Further, the reagent bag is the conjuncted closed container being linked togather of two or more, each reagent bag There is the Mini-sized manual valve being connected with reagent reacting pond lower section.
Further, the Mini-sized manual valve is provided with manual opening stem, and manual opening stem is located inside reagent bag, is connected to The Mini-sized manual valve and reagent bag top;The manual opening stem installation site has mark outside reagent bag.
Further, the blood collection region is the siphon pipe that finger tip blood or venous blood are drawn by siphonage, the rainbow Suction pipe is connected with reagent reacting pond by interface.
Further, the interface is miniature suction pipe, according to the liquid that can allow calculated in the presence of atmospheric pressure The critical bore of only import but no export, as the bore of miniature suction pipe, ensure that blood can be into reagent reacting pond and in reaction tank Liquid reagent will not flow out.
Further, the reagent reacting pond is the rectangle box body with biodegradable environmental-protecting material, the reagent Bag is above box body.
Relative to prior art, a kind of portable blood detection reagent based on electrochemical method of the present invention is box-packed Put and have the advantage that:
The present invention be directed to the novel portable electrochemical blood test reagent designed the defects of prior art is box-packed Put, can not only detect content of material different in blood, have more with property, also solve large-scale semi-automatic and full-automatic Biochemical Analyzer detection time is grown, and some not high defects of accuracy of photolorimetry, while also overcomes by dry type The test paper of reason mixes problem uneven, high to HCT requirements to reagent with blood.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the characteristics of following prominent:
1st, precision is high, and something content is more much higher than photolorimetry precision in electrochemical process measure blood, the present invention Reagent be liquid reagent, be well mixed with blood, accuracy of measurement is high;
2nd, overcome and high problem is required to the haemocyte overstocked (HCT) of blood;
3rd, detection time is short;
4th, small volume, it is in light weight, it is easy to carry, blood testing can be carried out whenever and wherever possible.
Brief description of the drawings
The portable blood test kit device based on electrochemical method that Fig. 1 is the present invention is shown (by taking three reagents as an example) It is intended to.
Wherein:
1st, electrode;2nd, reagent bag;3rd, reagent reacting pond;
4th, blood collection region;5th, Mini-sized manual valve;6th, miniature suction pipe;
7th, manual opening stem.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes electrode 1, reagent bag 2, reagent reacting pond 3 and blood collection region 4;
Wherein at least 2 electrodes (working electrode and reference electrode) of electrode 1, it is possibility to have multiple electrodes, such as 6-8 Electrode, form electrode group;Described electrode group one end is located at reagent reacting pond lower right side, and the other end is used to be connected with instrument.Or The electrode group is separately formed, is connected again with reagent reacting pond, instrument during use;The reagent reacting pond, instrument are set respectively There is electrode interface.
For reagent bag 2, if single reagent, then an only closed autonomous container is as reagent bag 2, reagent bag 2 Lower section is provided with the Mini-sized manual valve 5 being connected with reagent reacting pond 3;
If double reagent either more reagents, then there are 2 or multiple conjuncted closed containers as reagent bag 2, specifically The number of closed container is determined by different detection project reaction principles in reagent bag 2, and each lower section of reagent bag 2 has The Mini-sized manual valve 5 being connected with reagent reacting pond 3;
Want to include reagent in reaction tank in said structure, by the SOLUTION PROPERTIES and design requirement concrete decision of reality.
One or more Mini-sized manual valve 5 between described reagent bag 2 and reagent reacting pond 3 is a kind of drive manually Movable valve, it is that manually valve rod 7 controls its on off state, and manual opening stem 7 is connected to Mini-sized manual valve 5 and reagent bag 2 tops, the manual opening stem installation site inside reagent bag 2 have mark outside reagent bag.When carrying out blood testing, every Certain pressure, the hand-operated valve of valve rod connection are downwardly applied on the mark of manual opening stem 7 directly over individual reagent bag 2 with finger vertical Door is opened, and when pressure does not have, valve is closed.The valve connects each reagent bag and reagent reacting pond respectively, when valve is opened, The reagent in each reagent bag 2 is set to enter reagent reacting pond 3.
Reagent reacting pond 3 carries out electrochemical reaction appts after being mixed for differential responses reagent with blood;When blood and examination It is reverse manually to mix after agent enters reagent reacting pond 3, reagent and blood is carried out sufficient electrochemical reaction.Reagent reacting pond 3 The reagent bag of one of which reagent is also acted as, i.e., when detection reagent is single reagent, reagent reacting pond 3 is equipped with reagent Reagent bag;When detection reagent is double reagent or more reagents, reagent reacting pond 3 is the reagent bag for filling one of which reagent. Its structure is that top has one or more Mini-sized manual valve 5, for connecting each reagent bag 2.
Blood collection region 4 is siphon pipe, using siphonage draw blood sample, described blood collection region 4 and the phase of reagent reacting pond 3 For interface even in the upper left side in reagent reacting pond 3, the interface is that calculating one can allow according in the presence of atmospheric pressure This principle of the critical bore of liquid only import but no export and the miniature suction pipe 6 designed, the miniature bore of suction pipe 6 are less than 0.5cm. The miniature suction pipe can ensure that blood can enter reagent reacting pond and the liquid reagent in reaction tank will not flow out.
Kit device shown in Fig. 1 is connected by electrode with instrument, connection reagent reacting pond 3 and different reagent bags Mini-sized manual valve 5 manually open by valve rod 7, so that different reagents enters in reagent reacting pond 3, blood collection region 4 utilizes The venous blood that finger tip blood or vein hemostix that blood taking needle is taken extract is entered reagent by siphonage by miniature suction pipe 6 It is reverse manually to be well mixed reagent and blood in reaction tank 3, something in blood is sufficiently aoxidized with reaction reagent Reduction reaction, the reaction produce electronics e-, caused electronics e- and are reduced conductive agent in reagent mixed liquor from high price (such as 3+) To at a low price (such as 2+), then instrument gives reaction reagent some specific voltage by electrode, and conductive agent is again from (such as 2+) at a low price by oxygen Chemical conversion high price (such as 3+), so as to discharge electronics e-, electrode detection to the current signal, is transferred to instrument detecting element, then Instrument is detected to current signal and is converted into concentration value, and the content of the material in blood is calculated so as to analyze.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of portable blood test kit device based on electrochemical method, it is characterised in that including electrode, reagent Bag, reagent reacting pond and blood collection region;The reagent bag is closed container, and lower section is provided with the Mini-sized manual being connected with reagent reacting pond Valve;The blood collection region is connected with reagent reacting pond by interface, and blood sample is passed through into the interface between reagent reacting pond Enter in reagent reacting pond;The electrode is arranged in the reagent reacting pond, for caused electric current in detection reaction simultaneously It is connected with instrument, electric current in the reaction detected is transferred on instrument detecting element.
2. a kind of portable blood test kit device based on electrochemical method according to claim 1, its feature It is, the electrode is electrode group, including at least 2 electrodes, i.e. working electrode and reference electrode;Or it is multiple electrodes.
3. a kind of portable blood test kit device based on electrochemical method according to claim 2, its feature It is, described electrode group one end is located at reagent reacting pond lower right side, and the other end is used to be connected with instrument.
4. a kind of portable blood test kit device based on electrochemical method according to claim 2, its feature It is, the electrode group is separately formed, is connected again with reagent reacting pond, instrument during use;The reagent reacting pond, instrument point She You not electrode interface.
5. a kind of portable blood test kit device based on electrochemical method according to claim 1, its feature It is, the reagent bag is the conjuncted closed container being linked togather of two or more, has and tries below each reagent bag The connected Mini-sized manual valve of agent reaction tank.
6. a kind of portable blood test kit device based on electrochemical method according to claim 1 or 5, it is special Sign is that the Mini-sized manual valve is provided with manual opening stem, and manual opening stem is located inside reagent bag, is connected to the Mini-sized manual Valve and reagent bag top;The manual opening stem installation site has mark outside reagent bag.
7. a kind of portable blood test kit device based on electrochemical method according to claim 1, its feature It is, the blood collection region is the siphon pipe that finger tip blood or venous blood are drawn by siphonage, and the siphon pipe and reagent are anti- Ying Chi is connected by interface.
8. a kind of portable blood test kit device based on electrochemical method according to claim 1 or 7, it is special Sign is that the interface is miniature suction pipe, and liquid only import but no export can be allowed according to what is calculated in the presence of atmospheric pressure Critical bore, as the bore of miniature suction pipe, the liquid reagent that guarantee blood can be into reagent reacting pond and in reaction tank is not It can flow out.
9. a kind of portable blood test kit device based on electrochemical method according to claim 1, its feature It is, the reagent reacting pond is the rectangle box body with biodegradable environmental-protecting material, and the reagent bag is located on box body Side.
CN201711208119.8A 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 A kind of portable blood test kit device based on electrochemical method Pending CN107764881A (en)

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CN1456886A (en) * 2002-05-09 2003-11-19 生命扫描有限公司 Manufacturing method for physiological sample collector
CN1495430A (en) * 2002-08-23 2004-05-12 ����ɨ�����޹�˾ Electrochemical detection strip with integrated miniature syringe needle and its related method
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CN106885774A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-06-23 华南理工大学 A kind of thin-layer spectral electrochemical detection means with sandwich structure
CN207472819U (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-06-08 民康医疗科技(天津)有限公司 A kind of portable blood test kit device based on electrochemical method

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