CN107759407A - A kind of leaf mustard special fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of leaf mustard special fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107759407A CN107759407A CN201711094245.5A CN201711094245A CN107759407A CN 107759407 A CN107759407 A CN 107759407A CN 201711094245 A CN201711094245 A CN 201711094245A CN 107759407 A CN107759407 A CN 107759407A
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- fertilizer
- leaf mustard
- special fertilizer
- biofermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Biofermentation cake fertilizer is made with strain powder compounding using after rapeseed meal, Chicken dung, sugarcane leftover bits and pieces, bean dregs, fishbone dust, vinasse slag, the mixing of culture medium of edible fungus waste material in a kind of leaf mustard special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, recycle urea, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, polyacrylamide, borax, mineral sources humic acid that inorganic fertilizer mixture is made, then mixed after biofermentation cake fertilizer is crushed with inorganic fertilizer mixture, peat soil and plant ash row, that is, leaf mustard special fertilizer is made.The present invention carries out mixture with biotic component and chemical composition, can effectively improve the proportion relation of active ingredient, promotes absorptivity of the leaf mustard to active ingredient, while can also effectively reduce the utilization rate of chemical composition, alleviates soil hardening.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetables production technical field, specifically for a kind of leaf mustard special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Leaf mustard is that Cruciferae Btassica is annual or biennial herb plant, originates in China, is the spy of Chinese Famous
Vegetables are produced, and have extensive plantation throughout the country.The nutritive value of leaf mustard is very abundant, contains abundant dimension containing abundant
The nutriments such as raw plain A, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, vitamin D and mineral matter, meanwhile, also containing substantial amounts of in leaf mustard
Ascorbic acid, it is the very strong reducing substances of activity, participates in the important oxidation-reduction process of body, oxygen content in brain can be increased,
Utilization of the brain to oxygen is excited, is refreshed the mind, the effect of relieving fatigue；Leaf mustard contains carrotene and a large amount of edible celluloses,
Therefore play the role of improving eyesight and wide intestines defaecation, be able to can also prevent treating constipation as the diet good food of ophthalmic patient, be suitable for especially the elderly and
Habitual secret person eats.
In addition to high and cold and arid area, leaf mustard has kind in China from middle and lower reach of Yangtze River Plain to the various regions of Qinghai-Tibet Platean
Plant, leaf mustard likes the wetting that cools, and avoids hot, arid, and slightly resistance to frost, its Seedling Stage fertilizer-sucting quantity is less, and growth is slower, and tender flower stalk is formed
Phase and fertilizer-sucting quantity is most, grow that each phase is different to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium uptake, and it is urea to cultivate the conventional fertilizer of leaf mustard at present, the fertilizer
Material disclosure satisfy that demand of the leaf mustard for nitrogen, but can not meet the needs of leaf mustard is to phosphorus and potassium element, traditional leaf mustard fertilizer
Material also mainly based on chemical synthesis fertilizer, uses for the supplement of phosphorus and potassium element, there is a good effect throughout the year, but tens
The use in year, soil hardening, insect produce drug resistance, and disease is aggravated, water source soil and crops polluted, agricultural byproducts
Residue is exceeded, causes very big harm to the health of environment and people and animals, some fertilizer peasant households oneself configure, the member in fertilizer
The grasp of the ratio of element and each element is bad, does not reach the effect of optimization, leads the waste of stagnant fertilizer, for that leaf mustard, can not only make
Yielded poorly into leaf mustard, and leaf mustard poor quality, nutrition is not high.
The content of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of leaf mustard special fertilizer, to solve lacking in above-mentioned technical background
Fall into.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of leaf mustard special fertilizer, mixture is carried out with biotic component and chemical composition, can effectively improve effectively into
The proportion relation divided, promote absorptivity of the leaf mustard to active ingredient, while can also effectively reduce the utilization rate of chemical composition, alleviate
Soil hardening, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight and is：
Rapeseed meal：100 parts, Chicken dung：50~80 parts, sugarcane leftover bits and pieces：30~50 parts, peat soil：20~50 parts, beans
Slag：20~30 parts, plant ash：20~30 parts, fishbone dust：10~15 parts, vinasse slag：8~15 parts, culture medium of edible fungus waste material：6
~12 parts, urea：12~20 parts, potassium chloride：15~20 parts, calcium superphosphate：15~25 parts, polyacrylamide：8~15 parts, boron
Sand：5~8 parts, mineral sources humic acid：3~6 parts, strain powder：3~6 parts.
The raw material of its preferred weight part is：
Rapeseed meal：100 parts, Chicken dung：60 parts, sugarcane leftover bits and pieces：40 parts, peat soil：30 parts, bean dregs：25 parts, vegetation
Ash：25 parts, fishbone dust：12 parts, vinasse slag：10 parts, culture medium of edible fungus waste material：10 parts, urea：15 parts, potassium chloride：18 parts,
Calcium superphosphate：18 parts, polyacrylamide：10 parts, borax：7 parts, mineral sources humic acid：5 parts, strain powder：4 parts.
Wherein, 300,000,000/g of phosphobacteria, 300,000,000/g of saccharomycete, 200,000,000/g of bacillus subtilis, fixed nitrogen should be at least contained in strain powder
1.5 hundred million/g of bacterium, 1.5 hundred million/g of Bacillus acidi lactici.
A kind of preparation method of leaf mustard special fertilizer, including following operating procedure：
1st, rapeseed meal, Chicken dung, sugarcane leftover bits and pieces, bean dregs, fishbone dust, vinasse slag, culture medium of edible fungus waste material are mixed
Uniformly simultaneously water mixing；Moisture control is adjusted 40%~55%；With limewash regulation pH controls 8.8~9.0, strain is then admixed
Powder, Wo Dui fermentations obtain the biofermentation containing amino acid in 15~30 days under 32 DEG C~37 DEG C of temperature conditionss after being well mixed
Cake fertilizer.
2nd, nothing will be made after urea, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, polyacrylamide, borax, mineral sources humic acid uniformly mixing
Machine fertilizer mixture.
3rd, obtained biofermentation cake fertilizer in step 1 is crushed, with obtained inorganic fertilizer mixture and mud in step 2
Charcoal soil and plant ash are mixed, and produce leaf mustard special fertilizer.
In the present invention, during carry out Wo Dui fermentations in step 1, sleeping stack height be 50cm~60cm, width for 120m~
150m, during the fermentation, a turning is carried out per 4h.
Beneficial effect：The formula organic fertilizer of the present invention grows the various trace elements such as required nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium simultaneously rich in leaf mustard
The main supply of nutriment is carried out in leaf mustard growth course, and inorganic fertilizer part can be effectively to the lack part in organic fertilizer
Auxiliary supply is carried out, adapts to nutrient needed for leaf mustard each growth period, leaf mustard shows both to increase production after applying, and improves quality again and promotes
Leaf mustard bar stem is sturdy, and blade is plump, and leaf color is fresh and tender, lifts leaf mustard anti-disaster ability, significantly increases leaf mustard yield and quality, together
When by reducing the administration of chemical fertilizer and the coordination of microbial inoculum, can effectively alleviate soil hardening, coordinate a small amount of physical measure
Improved soil physicochemical character.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment one：
The raw material of leaf mustard special fertilizer including following parts by weight is：Rapeseed meal：1000g, Chicken dung：800g, sugarcane leftover bits and pieces：
480g, peat soil：480g, bean dregs：280g, plant ash：300g, fishbone dust：150g, vinasse slag：150g, culture medium of edible fungus give up
Material：100g, urea：180g, potassium chloride：200g, calcium superphosphate：250g, polyacrylamide：150g, borax：70g, mineral sources are rotten
Phytic acid：50g, strain powder：50g.Wherein, 3.5 hundred million/g of phosphobacteria, 300,000,000/g of saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis are contained in strain powder
2.8 hundred million/g, 200,000,000/g of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 200,000,000/g of Bacillus acidi lactici.
First rapeseed meal, Chicken dung, sugarcane leftover bits and pieces, bean dregs, fishbone dust, vinasse slag, culture medium of edible fungus are given up during preparation
The well mixed simultaneously water mixing of material；Moisture control is adjusted 50%；With limewash regulation pH controls 9, strain powder is then admixed, is mixed
Wo Dui ferments under 35 DEG C of temperature conditionss after uniformly, and sleeping stack height is 50cm, width 150m, in fermentation process during fermentation
In, a turning is carried out per 4h, ferment 26 days biofermentation cake fertilizer obtained containing amino acid；After biofermentation cake fertilizer is made
Mixed inorganic fertilizer is made after urea, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, polyacrylamide, borax, mineral sources humic acid uniformly mixing
Thing；Finally biofermentation cake fertilizer is crushed, is mixed with inorganic fertilizer mixture, peat soil and plant ash, produces mustard
Dish special fertilizer.
Embodiment two：
The raw material of leaf mustard special fertilizer including following parts by weight is：Rapeseed meal：1000g, Chicken dung：600g, sugarcane leftover bits and pieces：
400g, peat soil：300g, bean dregs：250g, plant ash：250g, fishbone dust：120g, vinasse slag：100g, culture medium of edible fungus give up
Material：100g, urea：150g, potassium chloride：180g, calcium superphosphate：180g, polyacrylamide：100g, borax：70g, mineral sources are rotten
Phytic acid：50g, strain powder：40g.Wherein, in strain powder containing 3.5 hundred million/g of phosphobacteria, 300,000,000/g of saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis 300,000,000/
G, 200,000,000/g of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 1.5 hundred million/g of Bacillus acidi lactici.
First rapeseed meal, Chicken dung, sugarcane leftover bits and pieces, bean dregs, fishbone dust, vinasse slag, culture medium of edible fungus are given up during preparation
The well mixed simultaneously water mixing of material；Moisture control is adjusted 52%；With limewash regulation pH controls 8.9, strain powder is then admixed, is mixed
Wo Dui ferments under 36 DEG C of temperature conditionss after closing uniformly, and sleeping stack height is 55cm, width 130m, in fermentation process during fermentation
In, a turning is carried out per 4h, ferment 24 days biofermentation cake fertilizer obtained containing amino acid；After biofermentation cake fertilizer is made
Mixed inorganic fertilizer is made after urea, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, polyacrylamide, borax, mineral sources humic acid uniformly mixing
Thing；Finally biofermentation cake fertilizer is crushed, is mixed with inorganic fertilizer mixture, peat soil and plant ash, produces mustard
Dish special fertilizer.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of leaf mustard special fertilizer, it is characterised in that the raw material including following parts by weight is：Rapeseed meal：100 parts, Chicken dung：50
~80 parts, sugarcane leftover bits and pieces：30~50 parts, peat soil：20~50 parts, bean dregs：20~30 parts, plant ash：20~30 parts, fish-bone
Powder：10~15 parts, vinasse slag：8~15 parts, culture medium of edible fungus waste material：6~12 parts, urea：12~20 parts, potassium chloride：15~
20 parts, calcium superphosphate：15~25 parts, polyacrylamide：8~15 parts, borax：5~8 parts, mineral sources humic acid：3~6 parts, bacterium
Kind powder：3~6 parts；
Wherein：300,000,000/g of phosphobacteria, 300,000,000/g of saccharomycete, 200,000,000/g of bacillus subtilis, fixed nitrogen should at least be contained in the strain powder
1.5 hundred million/g of bacterium, 1.5 hundred million/g of Bacillus acidi lactici.
2. leaf mustard special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material including following parts by weight is：Rapeseed meal：
100 parts, Chicken dung：60 parts, sugarcane leftover bits and pieces：40 parts, peat soil：30 parts, bean dregs：25 parts, plant ash：25 parts, fishbone dust：
12 parts, vinasse slag：10 parts, culture medium of edible fungus waste material：10 parts, urea：15 parts, potassium chloride：18 parts, calcium superphosphate：18 parts, it is poly-
Acrylamide：10 parts, borax：7 parts, mineral sources humic acid：5 parts, strain powder：4 parts.
3. a kind of preparation method of leaf mustard special fertilizer, it is characterised in that it includes following operating procedure when preparing：
1. rapeseed meal, Chicken dung, sugarcane leftover bits and pieces, bean dregs, fishbone dust, vinasse slag, culture medium of edible fungus waste material are well mixed
And water mixing；Moisture control is adjusted 40%~55%；With limewash regulation pH controls 8.8~9.0, strain powder is then admixed,
Wo Dui ferments 15~30 days biofermentation cakes obtained containing amino acid under 32 DEG C~37 DEG C of temperature conditionss after well mixed
Fertilizer；
2. inorganic fertilizer will be made after urea, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, polyacrylamide, borax, mineral sources humic acid uniformly mixing
Mixture；
3. by step 1. in obtained biofermentation cake fertilizer crushed, with step 2. in obtained inorganic fertilizer mixture and peat
Soil and plant ash are mixed, and produce leaf mustard special fertilizer.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that during carry out Wo Dui fermentations in step 1, crouch stack height
For 50cm~60cm, width is 120m~150m, during the fermentation, a turning is carried out per 4h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711094245.5A CN107759407A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of leaf mustard special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711094245.5A CN107759407A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of leaf mustard special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107759407A true CN107759407A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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| CN201711094245.5A Pending CN107759407A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of leaf mustard special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108586153A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-09-28 | 湖南百树山生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of farm manure formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN108911808A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-30 | 山东土秀才生物科技有限公司 | The production technology and biological organic fertilizer of content of humic acid in a kind of raising organic fertilizer |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105237251A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-13 | 李志山 | Release-control fertilizer for brassica juncea and preparation method thereof |
| CN106187530A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-02 CN CN201711094245.5A patent/CN107759407A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105237251A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-13 | 李志山 | Release-control fertilizer for brassica juncea and preparation method thereof |
| CN106187530A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108586153A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-09-28 | 湖南百树山生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of farm manure formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN108911808A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-30 | 山东土秀才生物科技有限公司 | The production technology and biological organic fertilizer of content of humic acid in a kind of raising organic fertilizer |
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