CN107698325A - A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107698325A CN107698325A CN201711014587.1A CN201711014587A CN107698325A CN 107698325 A CN107698325 A CN 107698325A CN 201711014587 A CN201711014587 A CN 201711014587A CN 107698325 A CN107698325 A CN 107698325A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Include the component of following parts by weight：26 parts of 16 parts of potassium chloride, 16 parts of gangue, 10 20 parts of ardealite, 10 20 parts of borax, 10 15 parts of ammonium nitrate, 10 15 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 15 25 parts of potassium nitrate, 26 parts of calcium sulfate, 26 parts of ammonium chloride, 26 parts of ferric sulfate, 26 parts of bone meal, 26 parts of humic acid and chitosan oligosaccharide.Environment-friendly fertilizer formula provided by the invention is reasonable, and containing sufficient nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and the environment-friendly fertilizer for preventing pest attacks flowers, the fertilizer pollution is few, and the feature of environmental protection is good, and fertilizer efficiency is high, can promote flower growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, it is more particularly related to which a kind of enhancing soil fertility, prevents pest attacks
Flowers, the environment-friendly fertilizer for making flowers grow vigorously.
Background technology
The fertilizer of plant produced, it is divided into inorganic fertilizer and the major class of organic fertilizer two.Wherein inorganic fertilizer, " chemical fertilizer " is commonly called as, this seed manure
Expect that nutrient content is high, element is single, and fertilizer efficiency is fast, sanitation and hygiene, and using convenience, but long-term use of chemical fertilizer easily causes soil plate
Knot, preferably mixes administration, effect is more preferable with organic fertilizer.Inorganic fertilizer is divided into nitrogenous fertilizer, such as urea, ammonium carbonate, borax, ammoniacal liquor, chlorine
Change ammonium, calcium nitrate etc.；Phosphate fertilizer, such as calcium superphosphate, calcium and magnesium phosphorus, it is used as base manure additive more, fertilizer efficiency is slow；Biphosphate
Potassium, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate are high concentration quick-acting fertilizer, and nitrogenous and potash fertilizer, can be used as top dressing and potash fertilizer, mainly have potassium chloride,
Potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate etc., it is quick action fertilizer, top dressing administration can be made.Must be appropriate using chemical fertilizer, it is dense
Degree should control in 0.1%-0.3%, can not overrich, otherwise easily damage flowers offspring.Secondly applying chemical fertilizer will pour water immediately.And
Organic fertilizer mainly has night soil, animal dung and various grouts, such as soya-bean cake, sesame paste slag, cottonseed cake etc., and they contain abundant
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element.Nitrogenous fertilizer, which has, promotes flowers effect with luxuriant foliage；Phosphate fertilizer is mainly derived from bone meal, there is promotion pattern
It is bright-coloured, the effect of fruit mast；Potash fertilizer is the fertilizer based on plant ash, plays the role of to promote flowers limb and root system healthy and strong.
Application of organic fertilizers must be through everfermentation, and raw fertilizer easily damages flower root system.
In addition to the industrial fertilizer of plant produced, many discarded objects, detritus in family daily life, they are accumulated in fact
Into the need of fertilizer, also enough supply potted flowers.Mainly there are nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and the dregs of a decoction in life.Wherein nitrogenous fertilizer is to promote flowers
Root, stem, the main fertilizer of leaf growth, those bean or pea that can not be eaten, peanut, melon seeds, and the oil plant such as hempseed, small numb seed are made
Hand, all it is good nitrogenous fertilizer raw material.If by these thing fermentation maturities, it is diluted with water, is poured onto in soil, flowers will be promoted to grow sturdily
Strong growth.The raw material of phosphate fertilizer has fishbone, bone, eggshell, the lower water fish squama of fresh-water fishes, the hair cut, nail etc..These are miscellaneous
Thing is equably mixed in flower soil in right amount, or after fermentation maturity, is diluted with water and is poured into basin soil, and flowers color will be made gorgeous, bright,
Fruit is plentiful.Application of potash fertilizer can make flowers increase resistance lodging, prevent and treat the ability of pest and disease damage.Rice washing water, Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis are remained, wash milk
Bottle water, is all good potash fertilizer, nitrogen and phosphorus also containing certain ingredients.And the dregs of a decoction are also good fertilizers for potted flowers, Chinese herbal medicine is mostly
The root of plant, stem, leaf, flower is real, skin and fowl, beast, worm, the limbs of fish, internal organ or the body, also has some mineral matters, flowers life
Long required nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium class fertilizer, has in Chinese medicine slag.According to experiment, with Chinese medicine slag when the flower that fertilizer kind comes out has growth
It hurry up, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, the characteristics of disease resistance is strong, flower is also opened bright-coloured, and fragrance is also more strong.Work as fertilizers for potted flowers with Chinese medicine slag, first by medicine
Slag, which dries, is ground into powdery, then is manured into soil, or the dregs of a decoction are loaded in the containers such as cylinder, alms bowl, mixes into soil, then mixes some water,
The preceding paragraph time is macerated, treats that the dregs of a decoction rot, is reused after becoming humus, typically all the dregs of a decoction are applied as base fertilizer, after flower is planted well
Lid last layer soil, it can need to be suitably incorporated at any time according to the growth of flowers later.Make fertilizer with the dregs of a decoction also to put more in right amount
Flower growth can be influenceed.It is adapted to the fertilizer type of flowers various, and flowers are selected its flower fertilizer because of the difference of its growing environment
Select and would also vary from.For example some plant flowers in greenhouse, because of its temperature, humidity, the difference of illumination condition, just with
The flowers planted in flowerpot are different.It is easier as potted plant flowers by pest attacks, so whether fertilizers for potted flowers can resist insect,
Just it is particularly important.
Publication No. CN 101928169A, publication date disclose one kind for the Chinese patent literature on December 29th, 2010
Environment-friendly fertilizer, it is made up of urea, polyvinyl alcohol, glycerine, ammonium sulfate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ferric sulfate, calcium sulfate.Should
Sulfate is more in formula, can influence soil property, destroys soil acid-base equilibrium, is unfavorable for the normal growth of flowers, as potted plant
Flowers are because growing environment is more harsh, so can cause pot flowers undergrowth.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that above-mentioned environment-friendly fertilizer formula is unreasonable, sulfate is more, can influence soil property, destroys soil acid
Soda balance, the defects of being unfavorable for the normal growth of flowers, there is provided one kind formula is reasonable, contains sufficient nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and anti-
The only environment-friendly fertilizer of pest attacks flowers, the fertilizer pollution is few, and the feature of environmental protection is good, and fertilizer efficiency is high, can promote flower growth.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Include the component of following parts by weight：
Potassium chloride 1-6 parts
Gangue 1-6 parts
Ardealite 10-20 parts
Borax 10-20 parts
Ammonium nitrate 10-15 parts
Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 10-15 parts
Potassium nitrate 15-25 parts
Calcium sulfate 2-6 parts
Ammonium chloride 2-6 parts
Ferric sulfate 2-6 parts
Bone meal 2-6 parts
Humic acid 2-6 parts
Chitosan oligosaccharide 2-6 parts.
The bone meal is Os Sus domestica powder or fishbone dust.
The ardealite is 10 parts.
The potassium nitrate is 25 parts.
The borax is 20 parts.
The chitosan oligosaccharide is 6 parts.
Ardealite color of the present invention is in canescence, and some is in yellow and lark, complex chemical composition, contains residual
The compositions such as organophosphor and Phos, fluoride and fluorine, potassium, sodium and other inorganic matters.
Borax of the present invention is semi-transparent clear crystal or white crystalline powder, and odorless, taste is salty, 1.73,380 DEG C of proportion
When lose whole crystallizations water；In soluble in water, glycerine, alcohol is slightly soluble in；The aqueous solution is in alkalescent, and borax can slow wind in air
Change；Into colourless glass material during melting.
Clear crystals or white little particle of the ammonium nitrate of the present invention for no color or smell, have hygroscopy, fusing point is
169.6 DEG C, boiling point is 210 DEG C, soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, ammoniacal liquor, insoluble in ether.
Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate of the present invention is tasteless odorless or micro- salty white or creamy white crystals or particulate powder,
Water is dissolved in, insoluble in ethanol, ether.
Potassium nitrate of the present invention is water white transparency prism-shaped or white particle or crystalline powder, acrid flavour is peppery and salty have it is cool
Sense；Micro- moisture absorption, hygroscopicity are small than sodium nitrate, are decomposed at 400 DEG C and escape oxygen；1g be dissolved in 2.8ml water, 0.5ml boiling water,
620ml ethanol, is dissolved in glycerine, insoluble in absolute ethyl alcohol；Heat can be absorbed when being dissolved in water reduces temperature, and aqueous solution pH is about 7, melts
334 DEG C of point.
Ammonium chloride of the present invention is colourless cubic crystal or white crystalline powder, and taste is salty cool and slight bitter, is dissolved in the aobvious acid of water
Property, for pH value typically 5.6 or so, relative density 1.527 is soluble in water, is slightly soluble in ethanol, is dissolved in liquefied ammonia, insoluble in acetone and
Ether, be heated to significantly volatilizing at 100 DEG C, dissociate into ammonia and hydrogen chloride at 337.8 DEG C, to the cold after chemical combination generation particle again
Minimum ammonium chloride and white dense smoke, are not easy, also pole is not easy to be re-dissolved in water；It is heated to 350 DEG C of distillations, boiling point 520
DEG C, hygroscopicity is small, but also can moisture absorption caking in the rainy weather of humidity.
The advantageous effects that the present invention is brought are mainly manifested in the following aspects：
First, borax is semi-transparent clear crystal or white crystalline powder in the raw material used in the present invention, and there is very strong sterilization to make
With can effectively prevent invasion and attack of the insect to flowers.
2nd, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is tasteless odorless or micro- salty white or milky knot in the raw material used in the present invention
Brilliant or particulate powder, its inoxidizability is strong, chemical stabilization, coordinates borax to prevent invasion and attack of the disease pest to flowers.
3rd, potassium nitrate is water white transparency prism-shaped or white particle or crystalline powder in the raw material used in the present invention, is
Soil provides potassium ion, being capable of getting fat soil.
4th, ammonium chloride is colourless cubic crystal or white crystalline powder in the raw material used in the present invention, is provided greatly for soil
Ammonia radical ion is measured, improves soil, improves soil fertility.
5th, bone meal is pale powder in the raw material used in the present invention, rich in tricalcium phosphate, gelatine and fat, Neng Gouxian
Write the fertilizer efficiency for improving soil.
6th, chitosan oligosaccharide in the raw material used in the present invention, has excellent fungistatic effect.
7th, the present invention by the potassium chloride of formula ratio, gangue, ardealite, borax, ammonium nitrate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate,
Potassium nitrate, calcium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ferric sulfate, bone meal, humic acid and the final obtained fertilizer of chitosan oligosaccharide mixing have good ring
Effect is protected, and fertilizer efficiency is higher, can promote flower growth.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer, include the component of following parts by weight：
1 part of potassium chloride
1 part of gangue
10 parts of ardealite
10 parts of borax
10 parts of ammonium nitrate
10 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate
15 parts of potassium nitrate
2 parts of calcium sulfate
2 parts of ammonium chloride
2 parts of ferric sulfate
2 parts of bone meal
2 parts of humic acid
2 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide.
The bone meal is Os Sus domestica powder.
Ardealite color of the present invention is in canescence, and some is in yellow and lark, complex chemical composition, contains residual
The compositions such as organophosphor and Phos, fluoride and fluorine, potassium, sodium and other inorganic matters.
Borax of the present invention is semi-transparent clear crystal or white crystalline powder, and odorless, taste is salty, 1.73,380 DEG C of proportion
When lose whole crystallizations water；In soluble in water, glycerine, alcohol is slightly soluble in；The aqueous solution is in alkalescent, and borax can slow wind in air
Change；Into colourless glass material during melting.
Clear crystals or white little particle of the ammonium nitrate of the present invention for no color or smell, have hygroscopy, fusing point is
169.6 DEG C, boiling point is 210 DEG C, soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, ammoniacal liquor, insoluble in ether.
Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate of the present invention is tasteless odorless or micro- salty white or creamy white crystals or particulate powder,
Water is dissolved in, insoluble in ethanol, ether.
Potassium nitrate of the present invention is water white transparency prism-shaped or white particle or crystalline powder, acrid flavour is peppery and salty have it is cool
Sense；Micro- moisture absorption, hygroscopicity are small than sodium nitrate, are decomposed at 400 DEG C and escape oxygen；1g be dissolved in 2.8ml water, 0.5ml boiling water,
620ml ethanol, is dissolved in glycerine, insoluble in absolute ethyl alcohol；Heat can be absorbed when being dissolved in water reduces temperature, and aqueous solution pH is about 7, melts
334 DEG C of point.
Ammonium chloride of the present invention is colourless cubic crystal or white crystalline powder, and taste is salty cool and slight bitter, is dissolved in the aobvious acid of water
Property, for pH value typically 5.6 or so, relative density 1.527 is soluble in water, is slightly soluble in ethanol, is dissolved in liquefied ammonia, insoluble in acetone and
Ether, be heated to significantly volatilizing at 100 DEG C, dissociate into ammonia and hydrogen chloride at 337.8 DEG C, to the cold after chemical combination generation particle again
Minimum ammonium chloride and white dense smoke, are not easy, also pole is not easy to be re-dissolved in water；It is heated to 350 DEG C of distillations, boiling point 520
DEG C, hygroscopicity is small, but also can moisture absorption caking in the rainy weather of humidity.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer, include the component of following parts by weight：
2 parts of potassium chloride
2 parts of gangue
12 parts of ardealite
12 parts of borax
12 parts of ammonium nitrate
12 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate
16 parts of potassium nitrate
3 parts of calcium sulfate
3 parts of ammonium chloride
3 parts of ferric sulfate
3 parts of bone meal
3 parts of humic acid
3 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide.
The bone meal is Os Sus domestica powder.
Borax of the present invention is semi-transparent clear crystal or white crystalline powder, and odorless, taste is salty, 1.73,380 DEG C of proportion
When lose whole crystallizations water；In soluble in water, glycerine, alcohol is slightly soluble in；The aqueous solution is in alkalescent, and borax can slow wind in air
Change；Into colourless glass material during melting.
Clear crystals or white little particle of the ammonium nitrate of the present invention for no color or smell, have hygroscopy, fusing point is
169.6 DEG C, boiling point is 210 DEG C, soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, ammoniacal liquor, insoluble in ether.
Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate of the present invention is tasteless odorless or micro- salty white or creamy white crystals or particulate powder,
Water is dissolved in, insoluble in ethanol, ether.
Potassium nitrate of the present invention is water white transparency prism-shaped or white particle or crystalline powder, acrid flavour is peppery and salty have it is cool
Sense；Micro- moisture absorption, hygroscopicity are small than sodium nitrate, are decomposed at 400 DEG C and escape oxygen；1g be dissolved in 2.8ml water, 0.5ml boiling water,
620ml ethanol, is dissolved in glycerine, insoluble in absolute ethyl alcohol；Heat can be absorbed when being dissolved in water reduces temperature, and aqueous solution pH is about 7, melts
334 DEG C of point.
Ammonium chloride of the present invention is colourless cubic crystal or white crystalline powder, and taste is salty cool and slight bitter, is dissolved in the aobvious acid of water
Property, for pH value typically 5.6 or so, relative density 1.527 is soluble in water, is slightly soluble in ethanol, is dissolved in liquefied ammonia, insoluble in acetone and
Ether, be heated to significantly volatilizing at 100 DEG C, dissociate into ammonia and hydrogen chloride at 337.8 DEG C, to the cold after chemical combination generation particle again
Minimum ammonium chloride and white dense smoke, are not easy, also pole is not easy to be re-dissolved in water；It is heated to 350 DEG C of distillations, boiling point 520
DEG C, hygroscopicity is small, but also can moisture absorption caking in the rainy weather of humidity.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer, include the component of following parts by weight：
3 parts of potassium chloride
3 parts of gangue
13 parts of ardealite
15 parts of borax
13 parts of ammonium nitrate
13 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate
18 parts of potassium nitrate
4 parts of calcium sulfate
4 parts of ammonium chloride
4 parts of ferric sulfate
4 parts of bone meal
4 parts of humic acid
4 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide.
The bone meal is Os Sus domestica powder.
Borax of the present invention is semi-transparent clear crystal or white crystalline powder, and odorless, taste is salty, 1.73,380 DEG C of proportion
When lose whole crystallizations water；In soluble in water, glycerine, alcohol is slightly soluble in；The aqueous solution is in alkalescent, and borax can slow wind in air
Change；Into colourless glass material during melting.
Clear crystals or white little particle of the ammonium nitrate of the present invention for no color or smell, have hygroscopy, fusing point is
169.6 DEG C, boiling point is 210 DEG C, soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, ammoniacal liquor, insoluble in ether.
Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate of the present invention is tasteless odorless or micro- salty white or creamy white crystals or particulate powder,
Water is dissolved in, insoluble in ethanol, ether.
Potassium nitrate of the present invention is water white transparency prism-shaped or white particle or crystalline powder, acrid flavour is peppery and salty have it is cool
Sense；Micro- moisture absorption, hygroscopicity are small than sodium nitrate, are decomposed at 400 DEG C and escape oxygen；1g be dissolved in 2.8ml water, 0.5ml boiling water,
620ml ethanol, is dissolved in glycerine, insoluble in absolute ethyl alcohol；Heat can be absorbed when being dissolved in water reduces temperature, and aqueous solution pH is about 7, melts
334 DEG C of point.
Ammonium chloride of the present invention is colourless cubic crystal or white crystalline powder, and taste is salty cool and slight bitter, is dissolved in the aobvious acid of water
Property, for pH value typically 5.6 or so, relative density 1.527 is soluble in water, is slightly soluble in ethanol, is dissolved in liquefied ammonia, insoluble in acetone and
Ether, be heated to significantly volatilizing at 100 DEG C, dissociate into ammonia and hydrogen chloride at 337.8 DEG C, to the cold after chemical combination generation particle again
Minimum ammonium chloride and white dense smoke, are not easy, also pole is not easy to be re-dissolved in water；It is heated to 350 DEG C of distillations, boiling point 520
DEG C, hygroscopicity is small, but also can moisture absorption caking in the rainy weather of humidity.
Embodiment 4
A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer, include the component of following parts by weight：
4 parts of potassium chloride
4 parts of gangue
15 parts of ardealite
16 parts of borax
14 parts of ammonium nitrate
14 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate
20 parts of potassium nitrate
4 parts of calcium sulfate
5 parts of ammonium chloride
4 parts of ferric sulfate
5 parts of bone meal
5 parts of humic acid
5 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide.
The bone meal is Os Sus domestica powder.
Borax of the present invention is semi-transparent clear crystal or white crystalline powder, and odorless, taste is salty, 1.73,380 DEG C of proportion
When lose whole crystallizations water；In soluble in water, glycerine, alcohol is slightly soluble in；The aqueous solution is in alkalescent, and borax can slow wind in air
Change；Into colourless glass material during melting.
Clear crystals or white little particle of the ammonium nitrate of the present invention for no color or smell, have hygroscopy, fusing point is
169.6 DEG C, boiling point is 210 DEG C, soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, ammoniacal liquor, insoluble in ether.
Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate of the present invention is tasteless odorless or micro- salty white or creamy white crystals or particulate powder,
Water is dissolved in, insoluble in ethanol, ether.
Potassium nitrate of the present invention is water white transparency prism-shaped or white particle or crystalline powder, acrid flavour is peppery and salty have it is cool
Sense；Micro- moisture absorption, hygroscopicity are small than sodium nitrate, are decomposed at 400 DEG C and escape oxygen；1g be dissolved in 2.8ml water, 0.5ml boiling water,
620ml ethanol, is dissolved in glycerine, insoluble in absolute ethyl alcohol；Heat can be absorbed when being dissolved in water reduces temperature, and aqueous solution pH is about 7, melts
334 DEG C of point.
Ammonium chloride of the present invention is colourless cubic crystal or white crystalline powder, and taste is salty cool and slight bitter, is dissolved in the aobvious acid of water
Property, for pH value typically 5.6 or so, relative density 1.527 is soluble in water, is slightly soluble in ethanol, is dissolved in liquefied ammonia, insoluble in acetone and
Ether, be heated to significantly volatilizing at 100 DEG C, dissociate into ammonia and hydrogen chloride at 337.8 DEG C, to the cold after chemical combination generation particle again
Minimum ammonium chloride and white dense smoke, are not easy, also pole is not easy to be re-dissolved in water；It is heated to 350 DEG C of distillations, boiling point 520
DEG C, hygroscopicity is small, but also can moisture absorption caking in the rainy weather of humidity.
Embodiment 5
A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer, include the component of following parts by weight：
5 parts of potassium chloride
5 parts of gangue
16 parts of ardealite
18 parts of borax
14 parts of ammonium nitrate
14 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate
22 parts of potassium nitrate
4 parts of calcium sulfate
5 parts of ammonium chloride
4 parts of ferric sulfate
5 parts of bone meal
5 parts of humic acid
5 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide.
The bone meal is fishbone dust.
Borax of the present invention is semi-transparent clear crystal or white crystalline powder, and odorless, taste is salty, 1.73,380 DEG C of proportion
When lose whole crystallizations water；In soluble in water, glycerine, alcohol is slightly soluble in；The aqueous solution is in alkalescent, and borax can slow wind in air
Change；Into colourless glass material during melting.
Clear crystals or white little particle of the ammonium nitrate of the present invention for no color or smell, have hygroscopy, fusing point is
169.6 DEG C, boiling point is 210 DEG C, soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, ammoniacal liquor, insoluble in ether.
Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate of the present invention is tasteless odorless or micro- salty white or creamy white crystals or particulate powder,
Water is dissolved in, insoluble in ethanol, ether.
Potassium nitrate of the present invention is water white transparency prism-shaped or white particle or crystalline powder, acrid flavour is peppery and salty have it is cool
Sense；Micro- moisture absorption, hygroscopicity are small than sodium nitrate, are decomposed at 400 DEG C and escape oxygen；1g be dissolved in 2.8ml water, 0.5ml boiling water,
620ml ethanol, is dissolved in glycerine, insoluble in absolute ethyl alcohol；Heat can be absorbed when being dissolved in water reduces temperature, and aqueous solution pH is about 7, melts
334 DEG C of point.
Ammonium chloride of the present invention is colourless cubic crystal or white crystalline powder, and taste is salty cool and slight bitter, is dissolved in the aobvious acid of water
Property, for pH value typically 5.6 or so, relative density 1.527 is soluble in water, is slightly soluble in ethanol, is dissolved in liquefied ammonia, insoluble in acetone and
Ether, be heated to significantly volatilizing at 100 DEG C, dissociate into ammonia and hydrogen chloride at 337.8 DEG C, to the cold after chemical combination generation particle again
Minimum ammonium chloride and white dense smoke, are not easy, also pole is not easy to be re-dissolved in water；It is heated to 350 DEG C of distillations, boiling point 520
DEG C, hygroscopicity is small, but also can moisture absorption caking in the rainy weather of humidity.
Embodiment 6
A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer, include the component of following parts by weight：
6 parts of potassium chloride
6 parts of gangue
20 parts of ardealite
20 parts of borax
15 parts of ammonium nitrate
15 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate
25 parts of potassium nitrate
6 parts of calcium sulfate
6 parts of ammonium chloride
6 parts of ferric sulfate
6 parts of bone meal
6 parts of humic acid
6 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide.
The bone meal is fishbone dust.
Ardealite color of the present invention is in canescence, and some is in yellow and lark, complex chemical composition, contains residual
The compositions such as organophosphor and Phos, fluoride and fluorine, potassium, sodium and other inorganic matters.
Borax of the present invention is semi-transparent clear crystal or white crystalline powder, and odorless, taste is salty, 1.73,380 DEG C of proportion
When lose whole crystallizations water；In soluble in water, glycerine, alcohol is slightly soluble in；The aqueous solution is in alkalescent, and borax can slow wind in air
Change；Into colourless glass material during melting.
Clear crystals or white little particle of the ammonium nitrate of the present invention for no color or smell, have hygroscopy, fusing point is
169.6 DEG C, boiling point is 210 DEG C, soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, ammoniacal liquor, insoluble in ether.
Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate of the present invention is tasteless odorless or micro- salty white or creamy white crystals or particulate powder,
Water is dissolved in, insoluble in ethanol, ether.
Potassium nitrate of the present invention is water white transparency prism-shaped or white particle or crystalline powder, acrid flavour is peppery and salty have it is cool
Sense；Micro- moisture absorption, hygroscopicity are small than sodium nitrate, are decomposed at 400 DEG C and escape oxygen；1g be dissolved in 2.8ml water, 0.5ml boiling water,
620ml ethanol, is dissolved in glycerine, insoluble in absolute ethyl alcohol；Heat can be absorbed when being dissolved in water reduces temperature, and aqueous solution pH is about 7, melts
334 DEG C of point.
Ammonium chloride of the present invention is colourless cubic crystal or white crystalline powder, and taste is salty cool and slight bitter, is dissolved in the aobvious acid of water
Property, for pH value typically 5.6 or so, relative density 1.527 is soluble in water, is slightly soluble in ethanol, is dissolved in liquefied ammonia, insoluble in acetone and
Ether, be heated to significantly volatilizing at 100 DEG C, dissociate into ammonia and hydrogen chloride at 337.8 DEG C, to the cold after chemical combination generation particle again
Minimum ammonium chloride and white dense smoke, are not easy, also pole is not easy to be re-dissolved in water；It is heated to 350 DEG C of distillations, boiling point 520
DEG C, hygroscopicity is small, but also can moisture absorption caking in the rainy weather of humidity.
Chitosan oligosaccharide in raw material used in the present invention, there is excellent fungistatic effect.
The present invention is by the potassium chloride of formula ratio, gangue, ardealite, borax, ammonium nitrate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, nitre
Sour potassium, calcium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ferric sulfate, bone meal, humic acid and the final obtained fertilizer of chitosan oligosaccharide mixing have good environmental protection
Effect, and fertilizer efficiency is higher, can promote flower growth.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. environment-friendly fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Include the component of following parts by weight：Potassium chloride 1-6 partsGangue 1-6 partsArdealite 10-20 partsBorax 10-20 partsAmmonium nitrate 10-15 partsDisodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 10-15 partsPotassium nitrate 15-25 partsCalcium sulfate 2-6 partsAmmonium chloride 2-6 partsFerric sulfate 2-6 partsBone meal 2-6 partsHumic acid 2-6 partsChitosan oligosaccharide 2-6 parts.
- A kind of 2. environment-friendly fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bone meal is Os Sus domestica powder or fishbone dust.
- A kind of 3. environment-friendly fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ardealite is 10 parts.
- A kind of 4. environment-friendly fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The potassium nitrate is 25 parts.
- A kind of 5. environment-friendly fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The borax is 20 parts.
- A kind of 6. environment-friendly fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chitosan oligosaccharide is 6 parts.
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| CN201711014587.1A CN107698325A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer |
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| CN201711014587.1A CN107698325A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113999067A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-02-01 | 贵溪欧绿多肉植物有限公司 | Environment-friendly fertilizer for green plants and flowers and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103058787A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-24 | 汤治强 | Potted plant anti-pest flower fertilizer |
| CN104030798A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Grape tree dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113999067A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-02-01 | 贵溪欧绿多肉植物有限公司 | Environment-friendly fertilizer for green plants and flowers and preparation method thereof |
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