CN107691033A - A kind of aerial ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type - Google Patents
A kind of aerial ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107691033A CN107691033A CN201710939418.2A CN201710939418A CN107691033A CN 107691033 A CN107691033 A CN 107691033A CN 201710939418 A CN201710939418 A CN 201710939418A CN 107691033 A CN107691033 A CN 107691033A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blower fan
- heat
- layer
- combined type
- proof device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aerial ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type, including：Module, Stilt layer and photovoltaic blower fan are planted, Stilt layer is arranged on plantation module bottom, and photovoltaic blower fan is used to divulge information to Stilt layer.Daytime, direct sunlight was in the plantation module on roof, vegetation by the transpiration of blade, the effect such as block and absorb and stop a part of direct sunlight heat, its excess heat is absorbed by the planting soil layer of plantation module and reaches the bottom of plantation module.Because plantation module bottom is maked somebody a mere figurehead, air flow can take away a part of heat, in addition by the work of photovoltaic blower fan, can drive air flow in Stilt layer, to take away more heats, and then reduce heat of the plantation module to roof transmission.Wherein photovoltaic blower fan can absorb solar energy by photovoltaic panel and produce electric energy to drive, therefore can reach the purpose of energy-conservation without using civil power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting on roof field, more particularly to a kind of aerial ventilation ecologic planting roofing of combined type every
Thermal.
Background technology
Green roof is one of indoor heat-insulated major measure, and it has increase city's green areas, alleviates urban heat island
Effect, improve the functions such as Architecture microclimates.
With the development of heat-insulating technique, the construction of ecologic planting roofing is also more and more, and it mainly includes water-ponding roof, kind
Plant roofing and both be bonded meet planted roof.But regulation of the current planted roof to indoor temperature is failed to understand
Aobvious, energy-saving effect is also limited.Such as the plantation layer on summer, planted roof is influenceed by solar radiation that one will be stored on daytime
Partial heat, at night because action of thermal difference can will be delivered to indoor environment in the heat transfer to roofing and by conductive force
In, a kind of reverse phenomenon of Heat is produced, room conditioning refrigeration duty can be increased on the contrary.
Therefore, how to provide a kind of combined type aerial ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device, with improve effect of heat insulation and
Energy-saving effect, it is the technical problem that those skilled in the art are badly in need of solving.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aerial ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type, can effectively solve
The problems such as effect of heat insulation is poor, energy-saving effect unobvious.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of aerial ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type, including：Plant module, Stilt layer and solar energy
Blower fan is lied prostrate, the Stilt layer is arranged on the plantation module bottom, and the photovoltaic blower fan is used to lead to the Stilt layer
Wind.
Preferably, the plantation module includes waterproof bottom plate and the storage being successively set on from bottom to top on the waterproof bottom plate
Drainage blanket, filter layer, haydite layer, planting soil layer.
Preferably, the Stilt layer includes being used for the support for supporting the plantation module, and the support is arranged on the kind
Plant the surrounding of module bottom.
Preferably, the photovoltaic blower fan is arranged on the one side of the Stilt layer.
Preferably, the photovoltaic blower fan of multiple spaced sets is included.
Preferably, the photovoltaic blower fan is DC fan.
Compared with prior art, above-mentioned technical proposal has advantages below：
A kind of aerial ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type provided by the present invention, including：Plant module, frame
Dead level and photovoltaic blower fan, Stilt layer are arranged on plantation module bottom, and photovoltaic blower fan is used to divulge information to Stilt layer.
Daytime, direct sunlight was in the plantation module on roof, vegetation by the transpiration of blade, the effect such as block and absorb and stop one
Divide direct sunlight heat, its excess heat is absorbed by the planting soil layer of plantation module and reaches the bottom of plantation module.Due to kind
Plant module bottom to be maked somebody a mere figurehead, air flow can take away a part of heat, in addition by the work of photovoltaic blower fan, can drive
Air flow in Stilt layer, to take away more heats, and then reduce heat of the plantation module to roof transmission.Wherein solar energy
Photovoltaic blower fan can absorb solar energy by photovoltaic panel and produce electric energy to drive, therefore can reach the mesh of energy-conservation without using civil power
's.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment or prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme of the invention or of the prior art
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some of the present invention
Embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be attached according to these
Figure obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 makes somebody a mere figurehead ventilation ecologic planting roof insulation for a kind of combined type that a kind of embodiment of the present invention is provided
The structural representation of device.
Reference is as follows：
1 is vegetation, and 2 be planting soil layer, and 3 be haydite layer, and 4 be filter layer, and 5 be water-storage-drainage layer, and 6 be waterproof bottom plate, and 7 be frame
Dead level, 8 be roof, and 9 be photovoltaic panel, and 10 be photovoltaic blower fan, and 11 be support.
Embodiment
Just as described in the background section, current ecologic planting roof insulation effect is poor.
On the basis of the studies above, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of aerial ventilation ecologic planting roofing of combined type
Heat-proof device, daytime direct sunlight in the plantation module on roof, vegetation by the transpiration of blade, the effect such as block and absorb simultaneously
Stop a part of direct sunlight heat, its excess heat is absorbed by the planting soil layer of plantation module and reaches the bottom of plantation module
Portion.Because plantation module bottom is maked somebody a mere figurehead, air flow can take away a part of heat, pass through the work of photovoltaic blower fan in addition
Make, air flow in Stilt layer can be driven, to take away more heats, and then reduce heat of the plantation module to roof transmission.
Wherein photovoltaic blower fan can absorb solar energy by photovoltaic panel and produce electric energy to drive without using civil power, therefore reachable
To the purpose of energy-conservation.
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can become apparent it is understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this hair
Bright embodiment is described in detail.
Detail is elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can with it is a variety of not
Other manner described here is same as to implement, those skilled in the art can do class in the case of without prejudice to intension of the present invention
Like popularization.Therefore the present invention is not limited by following public embodiment.
Fig. 1 is refer to, Fig. 1 makes somebody a mere figurehead ventilation eco-species for a kind of combined type that a kind of embodiment of the present invention is provided
Plant the structural representation of roofing heat-proof device.
A kind of embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of aerial ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type,
Including：Plantation module, Stilt layer 7 and photovoltaic blower fan 10, Stilt layer 7 are arranged on plantation module bottom, photovoltaic
Blower fan 10 is used to divulge information to Stilt layer 7.
In the present embodiment, in the plantation module in direct sunlight on daytime to roof 8, transpiration, screening of the vegetation 1 by blade
The effects such as gear absorb and stop a part of direct sunlight heat, and its excess heat is absorbed and passed by the planting soil layer 2 of plantation module
To the bottom of plantation module.Because plantation module bottom is maked somebody a mere figurehead, air flow can take away a part of heat, pass through the sun in addition
The work of energy photovoltaic blower fan 10, can drive air flow in Stilt layer 7, to take away more heats, and then reduce plantation module
The heat transmitted to roof 8.Wherein photovoltaic blower fan 10 can absorb solar energy by photovoltaic panel 9 and produce without using civil power
Electric energy is given birth to drive, therefore can reach the purpose of energy-conservation.
Further, planting module includes waterproof bottom plate 6 and the drainage being successively set on from bottom to top on waterproof bottom plate 6
Layer 5, filter layer 4, haydite layer 3, planting soil layer 2.
Water loss can be prevented by waterproof bottom plate 6, to ensure the normal growth of plant, can be risen secondly by water-storage-drainage layer
To the effect for rainwater of regulating and storing, haydite layer 3 can improve water penetration, and filter layer 4 can prevent the effect that soil falls.In addition, planting soil layer 2
Should have the characteristics that good water permeability, load be low, wide adaptability.
Further, Stilt layer 7 includes being used for the support 11 for supporting plantation module, and support 11 is arranged on plantation module bottom
The surrounding in portion.Its specific set-up mode, as long as on the premise of support strength is ensured, it be able to will be planted depending on actual conditions
Module bottom is maked somebody a mere figurehead, in order to which air circulates in Stilt layer 7.
Wherein, photovoltaic blower fan 10 is arranged on the one side of Stilt layer 7.It can select to close according to the length of Stilt layer 7
The photovoltaic blower fan 10 of suitable quantity, to play a part of available ventilation.
In order to ensure the uniformity of ventilation, the heat-proof device that the present embodiment provides includes the solar energy of multiple spaced sets
Photovoltaic blower fan 10.
Wherein, photovoltaic blower fan is specially DC fan.
It should also be noted that, herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-
It is exclusive to include, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements,
But also the other element including being not expressly set out, or also include solid by this process, method, article or equipment
Some key elements.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including
Other identical element also be present in the process of the key element, method, article or equipment.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, what each embodiment stressed be and other
The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention.
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The most wide scope caused.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. aerial ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type, it is characterised in that including：Plant module, Stilt layer With photovoltaic blower fan, the Stilt layer is arranged on the plantation module bottom, and the photovoltaic blower fan is used for institute State Stilt layer ventilation.
- 2. the aerial ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the kind Plant module include waterproof bottom plate and be successively set on from bottom to top on the waterproof bottom plate water-storage-drainage layer, filter layer, haydite layer, Planting soil layer.
- 3. the aerial ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the frame Dead level includes being used for the support for supporting the plantation module, and the support is arranged on the surrounding of the plantation module bottom.
- 4. the aerial ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type according to claim 3, it is characterised in that it is described too Positive energy photovoltaic blower fan is arranged on the one side of the Stilt layer.
- 5. the aerial ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type according to claim 4, it is characterised in that including more The photovoltaic blower fan of individual spaced set.
- 6. the aerial ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the light Volt blower fan is DC fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710939418.2A CN107691033A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of aerial ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710939418.2A CN107691033A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of aerial ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107691033A true CN107691033A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=61184063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710939418.2A Pending CN107691033A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of aerial ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107691033A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5078047A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-01-07 | Taurus Safety Products, Inc. | Solar roof vent |
| CN2721763Y (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2005-08-31 | 汪怀生 | Thermal insulative layer of roof |
| JP2006322218A (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-30 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Ridge ventilation device |
| CN202148646U (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-02-22 | 广东工业大学 | Light roof vegetation heat-insulation and rainwater-purification module |
| CN103000733A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-27 | 大连艾珂光电技术有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic system |
| CN203201033U (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-09-18 | 广东工业大学 | Water storage roof thermal-insulation module with empty space |
| CN103382780A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-11-06 | 浙江月宫冷链设备有限公司 | Energy-gathered and heat insulation air-conditioned cold store |
| CN204069910U (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-07 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of light water circulation use cell tray for roof greening |
| CN207574070U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-07-06 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of combined type makes somebody a mere figurehead ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710939418.2A patent/CN107691033A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5078047A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-01-07 | Taurus Safety Products, Inc. | Solar roof vent |
| CN2721763Y (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2005-08-31 | 汪怀生 | Thermal insulative layer of roof |
| JP2006322218A (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-30 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Ridge ventilation device |
| CN103000733A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-27 | 大连艾珂光电技术有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic system |
| CN202148646U (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-02-22 | 广东工业大学 | Light roof vegetation heat-insulation and rainwater-purification module |
| CN203201033U (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-09-18 | 广东工业大学 | Water storage roof thermal-insulation module with empty space |
| CN103382780A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-11-06 | 浙江月宫冷链设备有限公司 | Energy-gathered and heat insulation air-conditioned cold store |
| CN204069910U (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-07 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of light water circulation use cell tray for roof greening |
| CN207574070U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-07-06 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of combined type makes somebody a mere figurehead ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180216 |
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