CN206061687U - A kind of greenhouse of active control soil air humiture - Google Patents

A kind of greenhouse of active control soil air humiture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206061687U
CN206061687U CN201621050351.4U CN201621050351U CN206061687U CN 206061687 U CN206061687 U CN 206061687U CN 201621050351 U CN201621050351 U CN 201621050351U CN 206061687 U CN206061687 U CN 206061687U
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greenhouse
energy
photovoltaic
accumulation pond
wall
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张勇
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of greenhouse of active control soil air humiture, including greenhouse wall, greenhouse room foot fixed beam, and the Keelof green house being fixed between greenhouse wall and greenhouse room foot fixed beam, underground energy-accumulation pond is provided with greenhouse, the greenhouse also includes greenhouse ground temperature controlling system, greenhouse air regulating system.This utility model can realize that energy storage is fully merged with irrigation, and primary construction cost is greatly reduced while inside greenhouse temperature adjusting is met;This utility model employs the mode of dual coordination regulation and control, can be on the basis of save energy is consumed, and the plant for growth inside to greatest extent is planted and provides more suitable air and soil temperature and humidity environment;This utility model employs intelligent photovoltaic and drives autonomous energy accumulating technique, reaches low cost and efficiently adjusts warm indoor environment.

Description

A kind of greenhouse of active control soil air humiture
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of air in greenhouse, the autonomous regulating system of soil temperature and humidity, and more particularly to one kind is by light Volt sends out warm room air and the soil moisture, humidity comprehensive regulation system electrically driven (operated).
Background technology
At present, conventional greenhouse all employs various methods to improve the thermal isolation and heat storage ability in greenhouse, but greenhouse in practice Reply high temperature problem in production becomes increasingly conspicuous.Greenhouse is done in the case of hot weather is adopted in traditional greenhouse application to fall more Stubble operation, to alleviate high temperature problem.But as requirement of the people to the uninterrupted supply of gardening product is improved constantly, how effectively Ground reply greenhouse high temperature problem, particularly while greenhouse heat-insulating heat storage capacity is increased, increases reply energy of the greenhouse to high temperature Power is problem demanding prompt solution in current facility agricultural.
The flourishing Holland of country of industrialized agriculture, due to being located in high latitude Cold and cool climate area, is maritime gas in addition in the world Wait, thus throughout the year in, the summer without high temperature, winter without severe cold, for the problem of greenhouse high temperature only needs appropriate sunshade and is aided with windowing Ventilation can be solved, therefore high temperature problem does not become the outstanding problem of the Dutch efficient facility agricultural of restriction.Another facility agriculture Israel of industry developed country, although be located in desert region, summer is hot, but this area's air humidity is relatively very dry, therefore Although summer radiation is strongly but in reply greenhouse high temperature problem, it is only necessary to be aided with fan and pad and mist cooling while sheltering from heat or light Can solve substantially, therefore high temperature problem is nor the problem of maximum.
And for China's industrialized agriculture, as China weather conditions are complicated, many times to face simultaneously high temperature and The climatic environment of high humidity, therefore study under the conditions of China's special climate, cooling is efficiently taken into account while thermal isolation and heat storage just aobvious Obtain especially prominent.In recent years, although many research worker have put into substantial amounts of time and efforts to study greenhouse adiabatic heat-insulation Principle and performance, but as greenhouse stores complexity, the particularity of heat transfer problem, the research direction is not yet touched and improves sunlight The key of room indoor heat insulating accumulation of heat.It is less for greenhouse cooling problem, research both domestic and external, belong to the research class in forward position at present Topic.
Therefore, greenhouse industry is developed so far, it would be highly desirable to which a greenhouse structure and method of construction overturn sexual revolution, it would be highly desirable to practical New one kind quickly can either be built cost most possibly, can have enough adiabatic heat storage performances again, and can be same When take into account the demand of greenhouse cooling, the relatively low innovation greenhouse structure of operating cost.Therefore, employ in this utility model with Photovoltaic generation is system drive power, fully combines the demand of warm Temperature and Relative Humidity of Indoor Air regulation and root area temperature and humidity regulation, comprehensive The distribution of the energy time and space planned as a whole in greenhouse is closed, the purpose of integrated use greenhouse self-energy to greatest extent is realized;Adopt Irrigated with greenhouse cistern high/low temperature split plot design and accumulation of energy and combined, while using inexpensive coil heat exchange and compressor body heat With reference to efficiently to improve the design concept and method of the regenerative capacity in greenhouse;And employ on method of construction, modularity group The quick building technology of part formula, the innovation for China's Greenhouse building provide a kind of new thinking of development.
The content of the invention
For existing greenhouse in defect or deficiency present on insulation and cooling, this utility model takes following technology solution Certainly scheme is achieved:
A kind of greenhouse of active control soil air humiture, the greenhouse are provided with greenhouse ground temperature controlling system;The temperature Ground temperature controlling system in room includes the first pressure pump, vibration means for main pipe for supplying water road, system arm, backwater main line and underground energy-accumulation pond; The underground energy-accumulation pond includes high energy region and Chang Neng areas, wherein be high energy region near the underground energy-accumulation pond side of greenhouse wall, Opposite side is Chang Nengqu;First pressure pump is arranged in the Chang Nengqu in underground energy-accumulation pond, first pressure pump, Ring-type is in turn connected to form between the high energy region in vibration means for main pipe for supplying water road, system arm, backwater main line and underground energy-accumulation pond.
Further, greenhouse air regulating system is additionally provided with, the greenhouse air regulating system includes the first coil heat exchange Device, first coil heat exchanger is by one for water return pipeline and the second pressure (hydraulic) water being arranged in the high energy region of underground energy-accumulation pond Pump is connected.
Further, the greenhouse is additionally provided with refrigeration system, and the refrigeration system includes being arranged on underground energy-accumulation pond height The second coil heat exchanger and the compression refrigerator being arranged on the outside of greenhouse wall in energy area, second coil heat exchanger is by cold Matchmaker's pipe is connected with described compression refrigerator.
Further, the greenhouse outer surface is provided with photovoltaic generating system, and the photovoltaic generating system is sent out by the first photovoltaic Electrical component and the second photovoltaic electrification component composition, first photovoltaic electrification component are located on Keelof green house, second photovoltaic Electrification component is located on greenhouse wall.
Further, the greenhouse also includes greenhouse wall, greenhouse room foot fixed beam, and is fixed on greenhouse wall and greenhouse room Keelof green house between foot fixed beam.
Further, the greenhouse also includes cultivation matrix bag, and the cultivation matrix bag is located at the top of system arm.
Further, the first described coil heat exchanger is arranged on the top in greenhouse.
Further, described photovoltaic generating system includes solar energy photovoltaic panel, described solar energy photovoltaic panel with always Flow fan is connected.
Further, EPS heat-insulating shields are respectively equipped with described underground energy-accumulation pond and greenhouse wall.
Further, one-way flow door is provided between the high energy region and Chang Nengqu.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the following technical effect that:
1., in sun glasshouse's structure design, greenhouse irrigation tank is fully merged by this utility model with greenhouse energy storage pool Design, and greenhouse irrigation water storage pond is divided into into high energy region and Chang Neng areas, Chang Nengqu water temperatures plant the soil of demand with greenhouse interplantation Temperature is closer to, therefore is used for controllable greenhouse ground temperature.And the water of high energy region is used for storing the rich heat of greenhouse temperature regulation and control Or cold, therefore energy storage can be realized and fully fusion is irrigated, it is greatly reduced while inside greenhouse temperature adjusting is met just Phase construction cost.
2., in terms of inside greenhouse is planted and plants growth temperature regulation and control, temperature of green house soil is regulated and controled and greenhouse room by this utility model Interior humiture control is organically combined together, and employs the mode of dual coordination regulation and control.The design can save energy On the basis of source consumes, the plant for growth inside to greatest extent is planted and provides more suitable air and soil temperature and humidity environment.
3. the intelligent photovoltaic that employs of the present utility model drives autonomous energy accumulating technique, using the unnecessary solar energy of Greenhouse day The active collection energy equipment in greenhouse is driven, heat or cold that greenhouse night is needed are stored in the high energy pond of greenhouse underground It is interior, then when inside greenhouse soil air temperature needs to reconcile, then extract in an appropriate manner, be finally reached low cost Warm indoor environment is adjusted efficiently.
4. this utility model directly drives DC fan using photovoltaic panel, and employs ecological Intelligent Control Strategy, because This compares general blower fan driving and eliminates the mechanisms such as control system and electric power supply system, and system construction simplifies, stable And low energy consumption, after the completion of installation and debugging, in addition to routine maintaining, it is not necessary to additional operating cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that intelligent opto-electrical of the present utility model drives the greenhouse structure section of active control soil air humiture to illustrate Figure;
Fig. 2 is soil of the present utility model, cultivation matrix temperature regulation system figure;
Fig. 3 is refrigeration system detail drawing of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is greenhouse air regulating system detail drawing of the present utility model;
Label in figure is represented respectively:1-Keelof green house;2-greenhouse wall:3-EPS heat-insulating shields;Room foot in 4-greenhouse is fixed Beam;5-the first photovoltaic electrification component;6-the second photovoltaic electrification component;7-the first coil heat exchanger;8-supply water return pipeline; 9-the second pressure pump;10-Driven by Solar Energy compressor heat exchanger;11-the second coil heat exchanger;12-the first pressure (hydraulic) water Pump;13-one-way flow door;14-vibration means for main pipe for supplying water road;15-vibration means for main pipe for supplying water pressure-stabilizing water supply pipe;16-system arm;17-cultivation Bag containing soilless substrate;18-backwater main line;19-pressurization supply channel;20-Driven by Solar Energy coolant pipes of air conditioning system;21-greenhouse Interplantation is planted;22-sun glasshouse side room;23-cultivation matrix bag;24-greenhouse underground energy-accumulation pond.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 4, this gives a kind of intelligent opto-electrical of the present utility model drives active control soil empty The greenhouse of temperature and moisture, including Keelof green house 1, greenhouse wall 2, greenhouse underground energy-accumulation pond 24, photovoltaic generating system, greenhouse ground temperature Cultivation system in regulating system, greenhouse air regulating system, refrigeration system and greenhouse;EPS is provided with outside greenhouse wall adiabatic Plate 3 carries out external insulation.
Keelof green house 1 is fixed between greenhouse wall 2 and greenhouse room foot fixed beam 4, and the first light is installed on Keelof green house 1 Volt electrification component 5, and the second photovoltaic electrification component 6 is installed on greenhouse wall 2, photovoltaic generating system is whole photovoltaic intelligent air Soil temperature and humidity regulating system provides electric power;
24 points of the underground energy-accumulation pond in greenhouse is high energy region and Chang Neng areas, wherein near the underground energy-accumulation pond of greenhouse wall 2 24 sides are high energy region, and opposite side is Chang Nengqu, and EPS heat-insulating shields 3 are provided with outside the underground energy-accumulation pond 24 in greenhouse carries out outside Insulation, high energy region and Chang Nengqu are attached by one-way flow door 13, and the one-way flow door 13 ensures that current can be from high energy region Flow to Chang Nengqu and avoid reverse current from flowing, so ensure the greenhouse ground soil moisture stable and air heat exchanger it is efficient Heat exchange;By greenhouse irrigation tank and the abundant Combined design of greenhouse energy storage pool, and greenhouse irrigation water storage pond is divided into into high energy region With Chang Neng areas, the soil moisture that Chang Nengqu water temperatures plant demand with greenhouse interplantation is closer to, therefore is used for controllable greenhouse ground temperature.And The water of high energy region is used for the rich heat or cold for storing greenhouse temperature regulation and control, therefore can realize that energy storage is fully melted with irrigation Close, primary construction cost is greatly reduced while inside greenhouse temperature adjusting is met.
In the present embodiment, ground temperature controlling system in greenhouse is by the first pressure pump 12, vibration means for main pipe for supplying water road 14, vibration means for main pipe for supplying water voltage stabilizing Feed pipe 15, system arm 16, cultivation matrix bag 17, backwater main line 18, pressurization supply channel 19 are constituted;By photovoltaic during work Drive system drives the first pressure pump to extract the Chang Nengshui in accumulation of energy pond, and pressure (hydraulic) water is fed by the supply channel 19 that pressurizes and supplied Water supervisor's pressure-stabilizing water supply pipe 15 is simultaneously final stably into vibration means for main pipe for supplying water road 14, then cools down greenhouse top layer by system arm 16 Soil and then cooling cultivation matrix bag 17, are that the soil moisture that 21 offers are adapted to grow is planted in the plant in greenhouse, after circulation Water is finally back to greenhouse underground energy-accumulation pond 24 again into backwater main line 18;
In order to efficiently adjust the aerial temperature and humidity in greenhouse, this utility model is mounted with the first disk at the top of the roof truss in greenhouse Heat exchange of heat pipe 7, because the temperature at the top of greenhouse roof truss is higher, the first coil heat exchanger 7 is arranged on herein to whole greenhouse temperature The regulating effect of humidity is relatively good, and the coil heat exchanger provides hot and cold water by for water return pipeline 8, and is entered by the second pressure pump 9 Row drives;In order to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the system, the confession backwater of the coil heat exchanger has been selected in the height in greenhouse accumulation of energy pond Energy area, and then the high efficient heat exchanging of greenhouse air regulating system can be increased substantially;
In general coil heat exchanger, the temperature difference and accumulation of energy amount of hot and cold water is relatively low, sends out with reference to photovoltaic in this utility model Electric system devises the electrically driven (operated) refrigeration system of light;The refrigeration system provides systematic electricity by the first photovoltaic electrification component 5, and then Drive Driven by Solar Energy compressor heat exchanger 10 actively to collect energy in warm outdoor air by refrigerant pipe 20, and pass through the second coil pipe Heat and cold are enriched in underground energy-accumulation pond heat exchanger 11 balance for reaching greenhouse heat, are increased in coil heat exchanger The temperature difference of hot and cold water, improves accumulation of energy amount.
Active energy-storage system of the present utility model, drives ecological Intelligent Control Strategy using photovoltaic.Specially solar energy Volt plate is direct-connected with DC fan.So, after sunlight rises, the temperature in greenhouse starts to raise, and photovoltaic power generation quantity also increases therewith Plus, accumulation of energy amount also can realize positive coupling with the temperature in greenhouse;When illumination weakens, accumulation of energy amount is dropped with the reduction of electricity It is low, and then realize the ecology intelligence coupled system entirely without single-chip microcomputer.Ground temperature controlling system and air in this utility model Regulating system and photovoltaic drive compressor energy-storage system can apply in different greenhouses, substantially increase system Adaptability.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of greenhouse of active control soil air humiture, it is characterised in that the greenhouse is provided with greenhouse ground temperature and adjusts system System;Greenhouse ground temperature controlling system includes the first pressure pump (12), vibration means for main pipe for supplying water road (14), system arm (16), backwater Main line (18) and underground energy-accumulation pond (24);The underground energy-accumulation pond (24) comprising high energy region and Chang Neng areas, wherein close Underground energy-accumulation pond (24) side of greenhouse wall (2) is high energy region, and opposite side is Chang Nengqu;First pressure pump (12) sets Put in the Chang Nengqu of underground energy-accumulation pond (24), first pressure pump (12), vibration means for main pipe for supplying water road (14), system arm (16), ring-type is in turn connected to form between the high energy region of backwater main line (18) and underground energy-accumulation pond (24).
2. greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with greenhouse air regulating system, the greenhouse air is adjusted Section system includes the first coil heat exchanger (7), and first coil heat exchanger (7) supplies water return pipeline (8) and is arranged on by one The second pressure pump (9) in underground energy-accumulation pond (24) high energy region is connected.
3. greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the greenhouse is additionally provided with refrigeration system, the refrigeration system bag Include the second coil heat exchanger (11) being arranged in underground energy-accumulation pond (24) high energy region and the pressure being arranged on the outside of greenhouse wall (2) Contraction cooler (10), second coil heat exchanger (11) are connected with described compression refrigerator (10) by refrigerant pipe (20) Connect.
4. greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the greenhouse outer surface is provided with photovoltaic generating system, the light Photovoltaic generating system is made up of the first photovoltaic electrification component (5) and the second photovoltaic electrification component (6), first photovoltaic electrification component (5) it is located on Keelof green house (1), second photovoltaic electrification component (6) is located on greenhouse wall (2).
5. greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the greenhouse also includes greenhouse wall (2), greenhouse room foot fixed beam , and the Keelof green house (1) that is fixed between greenhouse wall (2) and greenhouse room foot fixed beam (4) (4).
6. greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the greenhouse also includes cultivation matrix bag (17), the cultivation Top of the bag containing soilless substrate (17) positioned at system arm (16).
7. greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described the first coil heat exchanger (7) is arranged on the top in greenhouse Portion.
8. greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described photovoltaic generating system includes solar energy photovoltaic panel, institute The solar energy photovoltaic panel stated is connected with a DC fan.
9. greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described underground energy-accumulation pond (24) and greenhouse wall (2) are outside It is respectively equipped with EPS heat-insulating shields (3).
10. greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that one-way flow door is provided between the high energy region and Chang Nengqu (13)。
CN201621050351.4U 2016-09-12 2016-09-12 A kind of greenhouse of active control soil air humiture Active CN206061687U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107173094A (en) * 2017-05-14 2017-09-19 甘肃省农业工程技术研究院 A kind of warmhouse booth yellow sand substrate grooves and cultural method
CN107203238A (en) * 2017-06-18 2017-09-26 裴文平 A kind of Greenhouse System and its autocontrol method
CN110178600A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-30 云南旭滇农业技术有限公司 Utilize the intelligent greenhouse and ring prosecutor method of greenhouse effects thermal-arrest and fan coil heat exchange
CN111425352A (en) * 2018-12-24 2020-07-17 张金强 Structure and method of photovoltaic planting and breeding double-composite multifunctional integrated system
US20220071108A1 (en) * 2020-09-04 2022-03-10 Ryan Redford Environmentally controlled food product with integrated photovoltaic power generation system

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107173094A (en) * 2017-05-14 2017-09-19 甘肃省农业工程技术研究院 A kind of warmhouse booth yellow sand substrate grooves and cultural method
CN107203238A (en) * 2017-06-18 2017-09-26 裴文平 A kind of Greenhouse System and its autocontrol method
CN108646832A (en) * 2017-06-18 2018-10-12 裴文平 A kind of Greenhouse System based on solar energy and earth source heat pump
CN107203238B (en) * 2017-06-18 2018-10-19 江苏松枫农业发展有限公司 A kind of Greenhouse System and its autocontrol method
CN108646832B (en) * 2017-06-18 2020-09-25 台州市保利达制衣有限公司 Greenhouse system based on solar energy and ground source heat pump
CN111425352A (en) * 2018-12-24 2020-07-17 张金强 Structure and method of photovoltaic planting and breeding double-composite multifunctional integrated system
CN110178600A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-30 云南旭滇农业技术有限公司 Utilize the intelligent greenhouse and ring prosecutor method of greenhouse effects thermal-arrest and fan coil heat exchange
CN110178600B (en) * 2019-06-28 2021-10-29 云南旭滇农业技术有限公司 Intelligent greenhouse for heat collection by greenhouse effect and heat exchange of fan coil and environment control method
US20220071108A1 (en) * 2020-09-04 2022-03-10 Ryan Redford Environmentally controlled food product with integrated photovoltaic power generation system

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