CN108293484A - A kind of aerial gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type - Google Patents
A kind of aerial gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108293484A CN108293484A CN201710917318.XA CN201710917318A CN108293484A CN 108293484 A CN108293484 A CN 108293484A CN 201710917318 A CN201710917318 A CN 201710917318A CN 108293484 A CN108293484 A CN 108293484A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar energy
- layer
- plantation module
- gravity
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of combined types to make somebody a mere figurehead gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device, including：Plant module, rainwater saving groove and Stilt layer and solar energy automatic irrigation device, Stilt layer setting is in plantation module bottom, solar energy automatic irrigation device includes solar energy photovoltaic panel and the water pump that is arranged in rainwater saving groove, water is delivered in plantation module by solar energy photovoltaic panel for driving water pump.Since plantation module bottom is maked somebody a mere figurehead, air flowing can take away a part of heat, in addition by the work of photovoltaic wind turbine, air in Stilt layer can be driven to flow, and to take away more heats, and then reduce the heat that plantation module transmits roof.In addition rainwater is collected by rainwater saving groove, water can be delivered in plantation module by water pump in fine day, to meet the normal growth demand of plant, wherein photovoltaic wind turbine is without using alternating current, solar energy can be absorbed by photovoltaic panel to produce electricl energy to drive, therefore can reach energy-efficient purpose.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting on roof fields, and gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting room is maked somebody a mere figurehead more particularly to a kind of combined type
Face heat-proof device.
Background technology
Green roof is indoor heat-insulated one of major measure, has and increases city's green areas, alleviates urban heat island
Effect improves the functions such as Architecture microclimates.
With the development of heat-insulating technique, the construction of ecologic planting roofing is also more and more, includes mainly water-ponding roof, kind
What plant roofing and the two were bonded meets planted roof.But current planted roof is unknown to the adjusting of indoor temperature
Aobvious, energy-saving effect is also limited.Such as the plantation layer on summer, planted roof is influenced on daytime by solar radiation that one will be stored
Partial heat, at night because action of thermal difference can will be transmitted to indoor environment in the heat transfer to roofing and by conductive force
In, a kind of reversed phenomenon of Heat is generated, room conditioning refrigeration duty can be increased instead.
Therefore, a kind of aerial gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type how is provided, to improve heat-insulated effect
Fruit and energy-saving effect are the technical issues of those skilled in the art are badly in need of solving.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of combined types to make somebody a mere figurehead gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device, can be effective
The problems such as solving heat insulation difference and energy-saving effect unobvious.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical solutions：
A kind of aerial gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type, including：Plant module, rainwater saving groove and
Stilt layer and solar energy automatic irrigation device, the Stilt layer are arranged in the plantation module bottom, and the solar energy is automatic
Irrigation rig includes solar energy photovoltaic panel and the water pump that is arranged in the rainwater saving groove, and the solar energy photovoltaic panel is for driving
The water pump is moved, the water in the rainwater saving groove is delivered in the plantation module.
Preferably, the storage that the plantation module includes waterproof bottom plate and is successively set on from bottom to top on the waterproof bottom plate
Drainage blanket, the first filter layer, haydite layer, planting soil layer.
Preferably, the Stilt layer includes the holder for being used to support the plantation module, and the holder is arranged at described kind
Plant the surrounding of module bottom.
Preferably, the solar energy automatic irrigation device further includes the porous irrigation pipe being embedded in the planting soil layer.
Preferably, the porous irrigation pipe is wrapped with the second filter layer.
Preferably, the solar energy automatic irrigation device further includes controller and the humidity that is arranged in the planting soil layer
Sensor, the controller are connected with the humidity sensor and the water pump respectively, and the controller is used for when described wet
When the humidity that degree sensor detects is less than humidity threshold, controls the water pump and supply water.
Compared with prior art, above-mentioned technical proposal has the following advantages：
A kind of combined type provided by the present invention makes somebody a mere figurehead gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device, including：Planting die
Block, rainwater saving groove and Stilt layer and solar energy automatic irrigation device, Stilt layer setting is in plantation module bottom, and solar energy is certainly
Dynamic irrigation rig includes solar energy photovoltaic panel and the water pump that is arranged in rainwater saving groove, and solar energy photovoltaic panel is for driving water
Water in rainwater saving groove is delivered in plantation module by pump.In plantation module in daytime direct sunlight to roof, vegetation is logical
The effects that crossing the transpiration of blade, blocking absorbs and stops a part of direct sunlight heat, and excess heat is by the plantation of plantation module
Soil layer absorbs and reaches the bottom of plantation module.Since plantation module bottom is maked somebody a mere figurehead, air flowing can take away a part of heat
Amount can drive air in Stilt layer to flow, to take away more heats, in turn in addition by the work of photovoltaic wind turbine
Reduce the heat that plantation module transmits roof.In addition rainwater is collected by rainwater saving groove, water pump can be passed through in fine day
Water is delivered in plantation module, to meet the normal growth demand of plant, wherein photovoltaic wind turbine without using alternating current,
Solar energy can be absorbed by photovoltaic panel to produce electricl energy to drive, therefore can reach energy-efficient purpose.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to embodiment or the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is some of the present invention
Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be attached according to these
Figure obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 makes somebody a mere figurehead gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing for a kind of a kind of combined type that specific implementation mode is provided of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram of heat-proof device.
Reference numeral is as follows：
1 is plant, and 2 be planting soil layer, and 3 be porous irrigation pipe, and 4 be haydite layer, and 5 be filter layer, and 6 be water-storage-drainage layer, and 7 are
Waterproof bottom plate, 8 be Stilt layer, and 9 be roofing, and 10 be photovoltaic panel, and 11 be rainwater saving groove, and 12 be water pump, and 13 be holder, and 14 be stream
Gauge, 15 be valve.
Specific implementation mode
Just as described in the background section, current plantation level heat insulation is poor, and is difficult to play energy-efficient mesh
's.
On the basis of the studies above, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of combined types to make somebody a mere figurehead gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting
Roofing heat-proof device, in the plantation module in daytime direct sunlight to roof, vegetation by the transpiration of blade, block the effects that inhale
Receive and stop that a part of direct sunlight heat, excess heat are absorbed by the planting soil layer of plantation module and reach plantation module
Bottom.Since plantation module bottom is maked somebody a mere figurehead, air flowing can take away a part of heat, pass through photovoltaic wind turbine in addition
Work can drive air in Stilt layer to flow, and to take away more heats, and then reduce the heat that plantation module transmits roof
Amount.In addition rainwater is collected by rainwater saving groove, water can be delivered in plantation module by water pump in fine day, to meet
The normal growth demand of plant, wherein photovoltaic wind turbine can absorb solar energy by photovoltaic panel and generate without using alternating current
Electric energy drives, therefore can reach energy-efficient purpose.
It is understandable in order to enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this hair
Bright specific implementation mode is described in detail.
Detail is elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can with it is a variety of not
Other manner described here is same as to implement, those skilled in the art can do class without violating the connotation of the present invention
Like popularization.Therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific implementation mode.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 makes somebody a mere figurehead gravity-flow ventilation life for a kind of a kind of combined type that specific implementation mode is provided of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram of state planted roof heat-proof device.
It is heat-insulated that a kind of specific implementation mode of the present invention provides a kind of aerial gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing 9 of combined type
Device, including：Module, rainwater saving groove 11 and Stilt layer 8 and solar energy automatic irrigation device are planted, the setting of Stilt layer 8 exists
Module bottom is planted, solar energy automatic irrigation device includes solar energy photovoltaic panel 10 and the water pump that is arranged in rainwater saving groove 11
12, the water in rainwater saving groove 11 is delivered in plantation module by solar energy photovoltaic panel 10 for driving water pump 12.
In the present embodiment, in the plantation module in direct sunlight on daytime to roofing 9, transpiration, screening of the plant 1 by blade
The effects that gear, absorbs and stops that a part of direct sunlight heat, excess heat are absorbed and passed by the planting soil layer 2 of plantation module
To the bottom of plantation module.Since plantation module bottom is maked somebody a mere figurehead, air flowing can take away a part of heat, pass through the sun in addition
The work of energy photovoltaic wind turbine can drive air in Stilt layer 8 to flow, and to take away more heats, and then reduce plantation module pair
The heat that roof transmits.In addition rainwater is collected by rainwater saving groove, water kind can be delivered to by water pump 12 in fine day
It plants in module, to meet the normal growth demand of plant 1, wherein photovoltaic wind turbine can pass through photovoltaic without using alternating current
Plate 10 absorbs solar energy and produces electricl energy to drive, therefore can reach energy-efficient purpose.
Secondly, for the ease of controlling water supply, flowmeter 14 and valve 15 can be set on the outlet pipe of water pump 12.Wherein
When the water level in rainwater saving groove 11 be less than certain value when, water pump 12 should be turned off manually, to avoid water pump 12 water layer height compared with
It works in the case of low.
Further, the drainage that plantation module includes waterproof bottom plate 7 and is successively set on from bottom to top on waterproof bottom plate 7
The 6, first filter layer 5 of layer, haydite layer 4, planting soil layer 2.
Water loss can be prevented by waterproof bottom plate 7, it, can secondly by water-storage-drainage layer 6 to ensure the normal growth of plant 1
Play the role of rainwater of regulating and storing, water penetration can be improved in haydite layer 4, and the first filter layer 5 can prevent the effect that soil falls.In addition, kind
Planting soil layer 2 should have the characteristics that good water permeability, load be low, wide adaptability.
Further, Stilt layer 8 includes the holder 13 for being used to support plantation module, and the setting of holder 13 is at plantation module bottom
The surrounding in portion.Its specific set-up mode, as long as under the premise of ensureing support strength, can will plant depending on actual conditions
Module bottom is aerial, in order to which air circulates in Stilt layer 8.
Heat-proof device provided in this embodiment, solar energy automatic irrigation device further include be embedded in it is more in planting soil layer 2
Hole irrigation pipe 3.By the way that water to be fed directly in planting soil layer 2, the utilization rate of water can be effectively improved, and pass through porous irrigation
Pipe 3 can make irrigation more uniformly effective.
In order to optimize the using effect of above-mentioned porous irrigation pipe 3, porous irrigation pipe 3 is wrapped with the second filter layer 5.Pass through
Second filter layer 5 can prevent the apopore that soil clogging is arranged thereon.
Further, solar energy automatic irrigation device further includes controller and the humidity sensor that is arranged in planting soil layer 2
Device, controller are connected with humidity sensor and water pump 12 respectively, and the humidity that controller is used to detect when humidity sensor is low
When humidity threshold, control water pump 12 supplies water.
By humidity sensor, the humidity in planting soil layer 2 can be monitored in real time, to avoid humidity it is too low and in time irrigate
The problem of caused 1 misgrowth of plant, therefore the purpose of scientific application of irrigation can be played.
It should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to one
Entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
There are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to contain
Lid non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, just to refer each other for identical similar portion between each embodiment.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest range caused.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of combined type makes somebody a mere figurehead gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device, which is characterized in that including：Plant module, rain
Water saving groove and Stilt layer and solar energy automatic irrigation device, Stilt layer setting are described in the plantation module bottom
Solar energy automatic irrigation device includes solar energy photovoltaic panel and the water pump that is arranged in the rainwater saving groove, the solar energy
Water in the rainwater saving groove is delivered in the plantation module by volt plate for driving the water pump.
2. combined type according to claim 1 makes somebody a mere figurehead gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device, which is characterized in that institute
State water-storage-drainage layer, the first filtering that plantation module includes waterproof bottom plate and is successively set on from bottom to top on the waterproof bottom plate
Layer, haydite layer, planting soil layer.
3. combined type according to claim 2 makes somebody a mere figurehead gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device, which is characterized in that institute
It includes the holder for being used to support the plantation module to state Stilt layer, and the surrounding in the plantation module bottom is arranged in the holder.
4. combined type according to claim 3 makes somebody a mere figurehead gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device, which is characterized in that institute
It further includes the porous irrigation pipe being embedded in the planting soil layer to state solar energy automatic irrigation device.
5. combined type according to claim 4 makes somebody a mere figurehead gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device, which is characterized in that institute
It states porous irrigation pipe and is wrapped with the second filter layer.
6. combined type according to any one of claims 1 to 5 makes somebody a mere figurehead gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device, special
Sign is, the solar energy automatic irrigation device further includes controller and the humidity sensor that is arranged in the planting soil layer,
The controller is connected with the humidity sensor and the water pump respectively, and the controller is used to work as the humidity sensor
When the humidity detected is less than humidity threshold, controls the water pump and supply water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710917318.XA CN108293484A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of aerial gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710917318.XA CN108293484A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of aerial gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293484A true CN108293484A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62869875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710917318.XA Pending CN108293484A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of aerial gravity-flow ventilation ecologic planting roofing heat-proof device of combined type |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108293484A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111485631A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-04 | 无锡锡晟建设有限公司 | Assembly type green building system |
| CN112049334A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-08 | 长沙集智创新工业设计有限公司 | High-seepage-resistance roof drainage structure for building |
| CN115182471A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-10-14 | 江阴市先锋建筑有限责任公司 | Assembly type building ecological house |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115182471A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-10-14 | 江阴市先锋建筑有限责任公司 | Assembly type building ecological house |
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