CN107686404A - A kind of garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107686404A CN107686404A CN201710829992.2A CN201710829992A CN107686404A CN 107686404 A CN107686404 A CN 107686404A CN 201710829992 A CN201710829992 A CN 201710829992A CN 107686404 A CN107686404 A CN 107686404A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to soil conditioner technical field, and in particular to a kind of garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:50 100 parts of garden waste biomass carbon, 10 15 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 10 15 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of chitin, 10 15 parts of sodium bentonite, 5 10 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 15 parts of nano titanium oxide.The present invention uses raw material based on garden waste biomass carbon, make full use of its characteristic as biomass carbon, then it is matched that fermented soybean dregs, plant ash, chitin, sodium bentonite, sodium lignin sulfonate, nanometer titanium dioxide titanium material are chosen, the gas permeability of soil can be effectively improved, the soil weight is reduced, repairs polluted soil, promotes soil microbial activities, enhancing soil rich water penetration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil conditioner technical field, and in particular to a kind of garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioning
Agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, a large amount of and unreasonable uses due to agricultural chemicals and trade waste cause to reasons such as farmland discharges
Soil issues getting worse, the soil organism is seriously damaged, and loss of soil nutrient, rate of release slows down, simultaneously because
Soil hardening causes soil aeration to decline, and infiltration coefficient reduces, and Soil Microorganism activity reduces, and these soil issues are all
The quality and yield of proportion of crop planting are directly affects, so extremely urgent turn into of the soil conditioner of exploitation high-efficiency environment friendly is worked as
Preceding China's agricultural development urgent problem.
Mineral or rock currently used as soil improvement regulator mainly have lime stone, dolomite, bentonite, peat, silicon
Diatomaceous earth, saponite, sepiolite etc..The Chinese invention patent application of Application No. 201510175388.3 discloses a kind of soil conditioning
Agent, it is made up of following raw material:20-30 parts plant ash, 40-50 parts sugar residue, 10-20 parts zeolite powder, 10-20 part humics
Acid, 6-10 parts ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1-5 parts potassium sulfate, 1-5 parts sodium chloride, 2-5 part microbial inoculums.But these soil conditioners are improving soil
Earth structure and microbial environment, it need to be improved in terms of improving the gas permeability of soil.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome shortcoming and defect present in prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind to improve soil knot
Structure and microbial environment, improve a kind of good garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner of gas permeability of soil aspect and its system
Preparation Method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Garden waste biomass carbon 50-100 parts
Fermented soybean dregs 10-15 parts
Plant ash 10-15 parts
Chitin 1-5 parts
Sodium bentonite 10-15 parts
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5-10 parts
Nano titanium oxide 1-5 parts.
The present invention uses garden waste biomass carbon as raw material, can either realize utilization of waste as resource, and and can is enough
Reach conditioning soil, improve the effect of crop yield and quality.The garden waste biomass carbon of the present invention is in alkalescence, more
Hole, the carbonaceous mixture of loose and rich in various different structures organic matter fraction, there is good physical property and nutrient to adjust
Control acts on, and increases the validity of nutrient particularly nitrogenous fertilizer in soil, and garden waste biomass carbon also has slow releasing function, extends
Action time of soil conditioner, the utilization rate of soil conditioner is improved, be that crop is sufficient for a long time in growth period
Nutrition supply.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the garden waste biomass carbon is divided into two ranks of 0.001-0.01mm and 0.1-1mm,
The dosage of 0.001-0.01mm ranks is 2-4 times of 0.1-1mm ranks.The present invention is by rationally setting garden waste biomass
The dosage of the particle diameter of charcoal and each particle diameter, utilize the small quality and high surface energy of small particle garden waste biomass carbon so that small
Particle diameter garden waste biomass carbon part is attached to the surface of big particle diameter garden waste biomass carbon, forms nucleocapsid composite junction
Structure;The small particle garden waste biomass carbon for being not adhered to big particle diameter garden waste biomass carbon surface is filled into this
The various gaps of soil conditioner, show the various feature performance benefits of biomass carbon material.
Preferably, the garden waste biomass carbon is garden waste by 50-100 parts, the page containing potassium of 1-3 parts
Rock, 500-700 degrees Celsius of cracking forms the calcium oxide of 1-3 parts under anaerobic.Above part refers to parts by weight.Page containing potassium
The garden waste biomass carbon that the addition of rock, calcium oxide makes to obtain contains abundant potassium element and calcium constituent, is advantageous to soil
The raising of fertility.
Preferably, the garden waste biomass carbon is at 850-950 DEG C, with 1:1-1:The sodium carbonate and carbon of 3 mass ratioes
Sour potassium is catalyst, and vapor and flue are with 4:7-1:Activated in the atmosphere of 3 volume ratio mixing.For garden waste
Characteristic, above-mentioned activation method is selected, after activation, it is the loose porous property material with high-specific surface area, high characterization of adsorption, is made
It is more preferable to obtain the penetrating gas of soil, is advantageous to microorganism aerobic respiration, promotes beneficial microorganism growth, so that soil becomes
It is more fertile.
Preferably, the fermented soybean dregs are that chicken manure 50-60g, swill 10-30g, urea are added into every kilogram of bean dregs
1-3g, pH to 6-7 is adjusted, add bacteria agent, what fermentation obtained for 5-7 days.Fermented soybean dregs contain abundant nutrient and microorganism,
After being combined with garden waste biomass carbon, it can be deep into inside garden waste biomass carbon, it is continual to be carried for soil
Support and divide.
Preferably, the bacteria agent includes following component:The cfu/g of colloid bacillus cereus 0.5-1.5 hundred million, side spore gemma bar
The cfu/g of bacterium 1-3 hundred million, the cfu/g of silicate bacteria 0.2-0.8 hundred million, the cfu/g of bacillus stearothermophilus 0.5-1.5 hundred million, lactic acid bacteria 1-3
The hundred million cfu/g and cfu/g of saccharomycete 0.2-0.8 hundred million.The bacteria agent of the present invention is by using said components and strictly controls each group
Point content, fermented soybean dregs can be made fully to ferment, beneficial to the follow-up growth for promoting plant, accelerate absorption to catabolite and
To the biological prosthetic of contaminated soil.
A kind of preparation method of garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
Step(1):Garden waste biomass carbon is well mixed under Ultrasonic Conditions with part nano titanium oxide;
Step(2):Fermented soybean dregs, plant ash and remaining titanium dioxide are well mixed, stack 2-6 hours;
Step(3):By step(1)And step(2)In obtained material mixed with chitin, sodium bentonite, sodium lignin sulfonate
Close uniformly, obtain the garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner.
Step(1)Garden waste biomass carbon mixes with nano titanium oxide under Ultrasonic Conditions, can make part
Nano titanium oxide enters in the internal gutter of garden waste biomass carbon or is adhered to garden waste biomass carbon
Surface, nano titanium oxide is carried on biomass carbon base, its photocatalytic oxidation properties can will be adsorbed in garden waste
The organic pollutant degradation on biomass carbon surface, and the adsorption activity of garden waste biomass carbon is regenerated, adsorptional earth
The ability of organic pollution is able to continue and strengthened in earth.Step(3)In nano titanium oxide, can play a role in time,
By the organic pollutant degradation in soil.
Preferably, step(1)The nano titanium oxide of middle addition accounts for the 60-80% of nano titanium oxide gross mass.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention uses raw material based on garden waste biomass carbon, makes full use of
Its characteristic as biomass carbon, then choose fermented soybean dregs, plant ash, chitin, sodium bentonite, sodium lignin sulfonate,
Nanometer titanium dioxide titanium material is matched, can effectively improve the gas permeability of soil, reduce the soil weight, repairs polluted soil, promote
Enter soil microbial activities, enhancing soil rich water penetration.
Embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, real
The content that the mode of applying refers to not is limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
50 parts of garden waste biomass carbon
10 parts of fermented soybean dregs
10 parts of plant ash
1 part of chitin
10 parts of sodium bentonite
5 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate
1 part of nano titanium oxide.
The particle diameter of the garden waste biomass carbon is divided into two ranks of 0.001mm and 0.1mm, 0.001mm ranks
Dosage is 2 times of 0.1mm ranks.
The garden waste biomass carbon is by 50 parts of garden waste, 1 part of potassium-bearing shale, 1 part of calcium oxide
500 degrees Celsius of cracking form under anaerobic.
The garden waste biomass carbon is at 850 DEG C, with 1:The sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate of 1 mass ratio are catalyst, water
Steam and flue are with 4:7-1:Activated in the atmosphere of 3 volume ratio mixing.
The fermented soybean dregs are that chicken manure 50g, swill 10g, urea 1g are added into every kilogram of bean dregs, adjust pH to 6, are added
Bacteria agent, what fermentation obtained for 7 days.
The bacteria agent includes following component:The cfu/g of colloid bacillus cereus 0.5 hundred million, the cfu/g of bacillus laterosporus 100,000,000,
The cfu/g of silicate bacteria 0.2 hundred million, the cfu/g of bacillus stearothermophilus 0.5 hundred million, the cfu/g of lactic acid bacteria 100,000,000 and the cfu/ of saccharomycete 0.2 hundred million
g。
A kind of preparation method of garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
Step(1):Garden waste biomass carbon is well mixed under Ultrasonic Conditions with part nano titanium oxide;
Step(2):Fermented soybean dregs, plant ash and remaining titanium dioxide are well mixed, stacked 2 hours;
Step(3):By step(1)And step(2)In obtained material mixed with chitin, sodium bentonite, sodium lignin sulfonate
Close uniformly, obtain the garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner.
Step(1)The nano titanium oxide of middle addition accounts for the 60% of nano titanium oxide gross mass.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
80 parts of garden waste biomass carbon
12 parts of fermented soybean dregs
12 parts of plant ash
3 parts of chitin
12 parts of sodium bentonite
8 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate
3 parts of nano titanium oxide.
The particle diameter of the garden waste biomass carbon is divided into two ranks of 0.009mm and 0.5mm, 0.009mm ranks
Dosage is 3 times of 0.5mm ranks.
The garden waste biomass carbon is by 80 parts of garden waste, 2 parts of potassium-bearing shale, 2 parts of calcium oxide
600 degrees Celsius of cracking form under anaerobic.
The garden waste biomass carbon is at 900 DEG C, with 1:The sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate of 2 mass ratioes are catalyst, water
Steam and flue are with 1:Activated in the atmosphere of 2 volume ratio mixing.
The fermented soybean dregs are that chicken manure 55g, swill 125g, urea 2g are added into every kilogram of bean dregs, adjust pH to 6.5,
Bacteria agent is added, what fermentation obtained for 6 days.
The bacteria agent includes following component:The cfu/g of colloid bacillus cereus 100,000,000, the cfu/g of bacillus laterosporus 200,000,000, silicon
The cfu/g of hydrochlorate bacterium 0.5 hundred million, the cfu/g of bacillus stearothermophilus 100,000,000, the cfu/g of lactic acid bacteria 200,000,000 and the cfu/g of saccharomycete 0.6 hundred million.
A kind of preparation method of garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
Step(1):Garden waste biomass carbon is well mixed under Ultrasonic Conditions with part nano titanium oxide;
Step(2):Fermented soybean dregs, plant ash and remaining titanium dioxide are well mixed, stacked 4 hours;
Step(3):By step(1)And step(2)In obtained material mixed with chitin, sodium bentonite, sodium lignin sulfonate
Close uniformly, obtain the garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner.
Step(1)The nano titanium oxide of middle addition accounts for the 70% of nano titanium oxide gross mass.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
100 parts of garden waste biomass carbon
15 parts of fermented soybean dregs
15 parts of plant ash
5 parts of chitin
15 parts of sodium bentonite
10 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate
5 parts of nano titanium oxide.
The particle diameter of the garden waste biomass carbon is divided into two ranks of 0.01mm and 1mm, the dosage of 0.01mm ranks
It is 4 times of 1mm ranks.
The garden waste biomass carbon is by 100 parts of garden waste, 3 parts of potassium-bearing shale, 3 parts of calcium oxide
700 degrees Celsius of cracking form under anaerobic.
The garden waste biomass carbon is at 950 DEG C, with 1:The sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate of 3 mass ratioes are catalyst, water
Steam and flue are with 1:Activated in the atmosphere of 3 volume ratio mixing.
The fermented soybean dregs are that chicken manure 60g, swill 30g, urea 3g are added into every kilogram of bean dregs, adjust pH to 7, are added
Bacteria agent, what fermentation obtained for 7 days.
The bacteria agent includes following component:The cfu/g of colloid bacillus cereus 1.5 hundred million, the cfu/g of bacillus laterosporus 300,000,000,
The cfu/g of silicate bacteria 0.8 hundred million, the cfu/g of bacillus stearothermophilus 1.5 hundred million, the cfu/g of lactic acid bacteria 300,000,000 and the cfu/ of saccharomycete 0.8 hundred million
g。
A kind of preparation method of garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
Step(1):Garden waste biomass carbon is well mixed under Ultrasonic Conditions with part nano titanium oxide;
Step(2):Fermented soybean dregs, plant ash and remaining titanium dioxide are well mixed, stacked 6 hours;
Step(3):By step(1)And step(2)In obtained material mixed with chitin, sodium bentonite, sodium lignin sulfonate
Close uniformly, obtain the garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner.
Step(1)The nano titanium oxide of middle addition accounts for the 80% of nano titanium oxide gross mass.
Embodiment 4.
A kind of garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
100 parts of garden waste biomass carbon
15 parts of fermented soybean dregs
10 parts of plant ash
3 parts of chitin
15 parts of sodium bentonite
5 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate
1 part of nano titanium oxide.
The particle diameter of the garden waste biomass carbon is divided into two ranks of 0.001mm and 1mm, the use of 0.001mm ranks
Amount is 4 times of 1mm ranks.
The garden waste biomass carbon is by 100 parts of garden waste, 3 parts of potassium-bearing shale, 1 part of calcium oxide
600 degrees Celsius of cracking form under anaerobic.
The garden waste biomass carbon is at 950 DEG C, with 1:The sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate of 3 mass ratioes are catalyst, water
Steam and flue are with 1:Activated in the atmosphere of 3 volume ratio mixing.
The fermented soybean dregs are that chicken manure 60g, swill 20g, urea 2g are added into every kilogram of bean dregs, adjust pH to 7, are added
Bacteria agent, what fermentation obtained for 6 days.
The bacteria agent includes following component:The cfu/g of colloid bacillus cereus 1.5 hundred million, the cfu/g of bacillus laterosporus 100,000,000,
The cfu/g of silicate bacteria 0.8 hundred million, the cfu/g of bacillus stearothermophilus 0.5 hundred million, the cfu/g of lactic acid bacteria 300,000,000 and the cfu/ of saccharomycete 0.2 hundred million
g。
A kind of preparation method of garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
Step(1):Garden waste biomass carbon is well mixed under Ultrasonic Conditions with part nano titanium oxide;
Step(2):Fermented soybean dregs, plant ash and remaining titanium dioxide are well mixed, stacked 5 hours;
Step(3):By step(1)And step(2)In obtained material mixed with chitin, sodium bentonite, sodium lignin sulfonate
Close uniformly, obtain the garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner.
Step(1)The nano titanium oxide of middle addition accounts for the 70% of nano titanium oxide gross mass.
The application method of soil conditioner of the present invention:Base manure or top dressing can be used as, can spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes, also may be used
To be used in mixed way with other fertilizer.Mu dosage:The 30-60kg such as vegetables, industrial crops, fruit tree;Seedbed area is pressed in nursery
1%-5% apply.
Soil conditioner of the present invention can effectively improve the gas permeability of soil, reduce the soil weight, repair polluted soil, promote
Soil microbial activities, enhancing soil rich water penetration and then raising improve crop yield, improve crops quality, improve and make
The resistance of thing.Entrust certain agricultural corporation to be tested with regard to 1-4 of embodiment of the present invention soil conditioner, be applied with the soil conditioning
The soil of agent is used to plant to cucumber, tomato.As a result show, using soil conditioner of the present invention, cucumber can increase production 35%, Huang
The content of protein content, vitamin in melon improves, and the content of nitrate reduces.Tomato production promoting 30%, lycopene, reduced sugar,
The content rise of soluble protein etc..Seedling growth test has been carried out using this soil conditioner, and emergence rate is 97%, and survival rate is 93%
More than.Experiment also shows that the soil conditioner of the present invention has good water-retaining property, has saved substantial amounts of water resource.The present invention's
Soil conditioner can also realize that the single-dose application later stage does not have to top dressing, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable implementation of the present invention, and in addition, the present invention can be realized with other manner,
Do not depart from and any on the premise of present inventive concept obviously replace within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner, it is characterised in that:It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Garden waste biomass carbon 50-100 partsFermented soybean dregs 10-15 partsPlant ash 10-15 partsChitin 1-5 partsSodium bentonite 10-15 partsSodium lignin sulfonate 5-10 partsNano titanium oxide 1-5 parts.
- A kind of 2. garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The particle diameter of garden waste biomass carbon is divided into two ranks of 0.001-0.01mm and 0.1-1mm, 0.001-0.01mm ranks Dosage is 2-4 times of 0.1-1mm ranks.
- A kind of 3. garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The garden Woods discarded object biomass carbon be by the garden waste of 50-100 parts, the potassium-bearing shale of 1-3 parts, 1-3 parts calcium oxide in anaerobism Under the conditions of 500-700 degrees Celsius of cracking form.
- A kind of 4. garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The garden Woods discarded object biomass carbon is at 850-950 DEG C, with 1:1-1:The sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate of 3 mass ratioes are catalyst, vapor and Flue is with 4:7-1:Activated in the atmosphere of 3 volume ratio mixing.
- A kind of 5. garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hair Ferment bean dregs are that chicken manure 50-60g, swill 10-30g, urea 1-3g are added into every kilogram of bean dregs, adjust pH to 6-7, are added Bacteria agent, what fermentation obtained for 5-7 days.
- A kind of 6. garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The life Thing microbial inoculum includes following component:The cfu/g of colloid bacillus cereus 0.5-1.5 hundred million, the cfu/g of bacillus laterosporus 1-3 hundred million, silicate bacteria The cfu/g of 0.2-0.8 hundred million, the cfu/g of bacillus stearothermophilus 0.5-1.5 hundred million, the cfu/g of lactic acid bacteria 1-3 hundred million and saccharomycete 0.2-0.8 Hundred million cfu/g.
- 7. a kind of preparation method of garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner as described in claim any one of 1-6, It is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps:Step(1):Garden waste biomass carbon is well mixed under Ultrasonic Conditions with part nano titanium oxide;Step(2):Fermented soybean dregs, plant ash and remaining titanium dioxide are well mixed, stack 2-6 hours;Step(3):By step(1)And step(2)In obtained material mixed with chitin, sodium bentonite, sodium lignin sulfonate Close uniformly, obtain the garden waste biomass carbon base soil conditioner.
- A kind of 8. preparation method of garden waste bio-based soil conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: Step(1)The nano titanium oxide of middle addition accounts for the 60-80% of nano titanium oxide gross mass.
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