CN107683822A - Live pig biofermentation bed raising method - Google Patents
Live pig biofermentation bed raising method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107683822A CN107683822A CN201711010406.8A CN201711010406A CN107683822A CN 107683822 A CN107683822 A CN 107683822A CN 201711010406 A CN201711010406 A CN 201711010406A CN 107683822 A CN107683822 A CN 107683822A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- pig
- fermentation bed
- padding
- biological fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Abstract
The present invention proposes live pig biofermentation bed raising method, by improving pig house and biofermentation bed structure, improves padding for biological fermentation bed, and control temperature and humidity in pig house to be cultivated.The present invention solves problem of environmental pollution using biofermentation principle processing fecaluria；With reference to temperature and humidity in suitable pig house; beneficial bacterium growth and breeding speed in padding for biological fermentation bed is fast, all diffuses beneficial bacterium in each corner of pig house, beneficial bacterium is turned into dominant microflora; as the natural cover for defense of pathogen is stopped, protected so as to be formed to live pig；Using substantial amounts of stalk is added in padding for biological fermentation bed, attract live pig arch food, improve padding for biological fermentation bed, reduce the artificial frequency for stirring padding for biological fermentation bed；Cultivated using control temperature and humidity, shorten culture-cycle day, save aquaculture cost, improve meat quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to use biological fermentation bed cultivating live pig field, especially live pig biofermentation bed raising method.
Background technology
Biofermentation bed to raise pig is the pig raising technology of rising in recent years, is according to microecology theories, utilizes microbial fermentation
Control technology, microbial bacteria and wood sawdust, husk or stalk etc. are mixed by a certain percentage, carried out after hot fermentation as organic
Thing bedding and padding, are made fermentation bed；By swine rearing in fermentation bed, its discharge fecaluria decomposed in time by microorganism in bedding and padding,
Consumption, it is not necessary to rinse pig house, no excrement and urine waste outwards discharges, and forms zero-emission pollution-free, without discharge, without foul smell and cleans life
Production, reach the purpose of environmental protection pig.At present, rule are not standardized to biological fermentation bed pig raising technology in the prior art
Model is, it is necessary to further explore, to lower the culture-cycle of live pig and cost, raising meat quality.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes live pig biofermentation bed raising method, based on biofermentation bed technique, reduces biofermentation mattress
Expect cost and intractability, improve pig house, strengthen live pig premunition, improve feeding efficiency and meat quality.
To achieve the goal, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
Live pig biofermentation bed raising method, it is specially：
（1）Improve pig house and biofermentation bed structure：The pig house is rectangle, including brick mix structure wall and roof, both sides
Long wall on be respectively equipped with multiple ventilation roller shutters, wet curtain is installed on the short wall of side, installed on the short wall of opposite side
There is ventilating fan；Side in pig house in the width direction sets pavement, and remaining is raising area, and pavement passes through column with raising area
Bar is separated, and inlet/outlet is provided with railing, and the short wall of side is provided with pig house door；Feeding zone, biofermentation are divided into raising
Bed area；Feeding zone and pavement are the concrete platforms being connected as a single entity, higher than ground 50-80 centimetres；Feeding zone is provided with crib
And tank；Biological fermentation bed area includes fermentation vat and padding for biological fermentation bed, and fermentation vat is ground type, and depth is 50-80 centimetres；
It is biological fermentation bed that padding for biological fermentation bed composition is filled up in fermentation vat；The padding for biological fermentation bed, it is using sawdust, stalk
Powder, dry scattering type fermentation bed to raise pig strain mix, and by mass parts, sawdust is 55-60 parts, the powder of straw 35-40 of 40-80 mesh
Part, dry scattering type fermentation bed to raise pig strain 0.5-1.5 parts；
（2）Aquaculture management：
（2.1）After padding for biological fermentation bed is inserted, without waiting for, be immediately placed in live pig to raising area；Continuous 3-5 days, daily will
Top layer live pig fecaluria on padding for biological fermentation bed is ploughed under below padding for biological fermentation bed, then is shakeout, and startup is biological fermentation bed, and
18-25 DEG C of temperature in pig house, relative air humidity 65-75% are controlled by wet curtain, ventilating fan, ventilation roller shutter；
（2.2）Afterwards, 18-30 DEG C of temperature in pig house is controlled, relative air humidity 50-60%, is supported by conventional feeds method
Grow, and every 10 days, stir a padding for biological fermentation bed, until the pig-breeding phase terminates.
Beneficial effect：The present invention solves problem of environmental pollution using biofermentation principle processing fecaluria；Dry scattering type fermentation bed
The amount ratio prior art of pig strain is big at least one times, with reference to temperature and humidity in suitable pig house, beneficial bacterium growth and breeding
Speed is fast, degrades rapidly, has digested live pig fecaluria, has reached the effect of processing piggery waste, has solved night soil-treatment and stench
Problem；Also, due to the amount reproduction of beneficial bacterium, beneficial bacterium is all diffused in each corner of pig house, beneficial bacterium is turned into excellent
Gesture flora, turn into the natural cover for defense for stopping pathogen, protected so as to be formed to live pig；Added in padding for biological fermentation bed big
The stalk of amount, attract live pig arch food, independently stir padding for biological fermentation bed, reduce the artificial frequency for stirring padding for biological fermentation bed
It is secondary, so as to save cost；Due to being cultivated using control temperature and humidity, summer high temperature and winter low temperature are overcome to live pig
Unfavorable factor caused by growth, reduce live pig disease, shorten the culture-cycle at least 15 days, save aquaculture cost, improve
Meat quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is pig house and biological fermentation bed front view in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is pig house and biological fermentation bed top view in the present invention.
Embodiment
Below, by embodiment, the invention will be further described.
" the dry scattering type fermentation bed to raise pig strain " used in the present invention is existing product, directly from " Kang Yuan sections of Beijing China
Skill Co., Ltd " obtains.
Embodiment 1
Pig house and biological fermentation bed improvement：With reference to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the pig house 1 is rectangle, including brick mix structure wall and
Roof 2, multiple ventilation roller shutters 10 are respectively equipped with the long wall 7 of both sides, wet curtain 11 is installed on the short wall 12 of side, it is another
Ventilating fan 8 is installed on the short wall 9 of side；Side in pig house in the width direction sets pavement 4, and remaining is raising area,
Pavement is separated with raising area by railing 3, inlet/outlet 14 is provided with railing 3, the short wall 12 of side is provided with pig house door
13；Feeding zone, biological fermentation bed area are divided into raising；Feeding zone and pavement 4 are the concrete platforms being connected as a single entity, and compare ground
It is high 50-80 centimetres；Feeding zone is provided with crib 15 and tank 16；Biological fermentation bed area includes fermentation vat 6 and biofermentation mattress
Material 5, fermentation vat 6 are ground type, and depth is 50-80 centimetres；Padding for biological fermentation bed 5 is filled up in fermentation vat 6 and forms biofermentation
Bed；The padding for biological fermentation bed 5, it is to be mixed using sawdust, powder of straw, dry scattering type fermentation bed to raise pig strain, by quality
Part, sawdust is 55-60 parts, powder of straw 35-40 parts of 40-80 mesh, dry scattering type fermentation bed to raise pig strain 0.5-1.5 parts.
In embodiment 1, the width of pavement 4 is 1.2-1.5 rice, is optimal sizing scope, is easy to use, increase
Raise area's area.
Embodiment 2
Pig house and biological fermentation bed improvement：Compared with Example 1, it is a difference in that concrete platform ground is high 60 centimetres, ferments
Tank depth is 60 centimetres, is easy to standardization to cultivate.
Embodiment 3
Padding for biological fermentation bed in embodiment 1, mixed using sawdust, powder of straw, dry scattering type fermentation bed to raise pig strain,
By mass parts, sawdust is 60 parts, 40 parts of the powder of straw of 40-80 mesh, 1 part of dry scattering type fermentation bed to raise pig strain, and this is biotinylated biomolecule
Fermenting bed padding optimizes component, and the amount ratio prior art of dry scattering type fermentation bed to raise pig strain is big, beneficial bacterium growth and breeding speed
It hurry up, due to the amount reproduction of beneficial bacterium, all diffuse beneficial bacterium in each corner of pig house, beneficial bacterium is turned into dominant microflora,
As the natural cover for defense of pathogen is stopped, protected so as to be formed to live pig.
Embodiment 4
Aquaculture management in biofermentation bed raising method：
（1）After embodiment 1 and the padding for biological fermentation bed of embodiment 4 are inserted, without waiting for, be immediately placed in live pig to raising area；Even
Continuous 3-5 days, the top layer live pig fecaluria on padding for biological fermentation bed is ploughed under below padding for biological fermentation bed daily, then shakeout, opened
It is dynamic biological fermentation bed, and 22-25 DEG C of temperature in pig house is controlled by wet curtain, ventilating fan, ventilation roller shutter, relative air humidity is
70-75%；
（2）Afterwards, 22-28 DEG C of temperature in pig house is controlled, relative air humidity 50-55%, is cultivated by conventional feeds method,
And every 10 days, a padding for biological fermentation bed is stirred, until the pig-breeding phase terminates.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is merely illustrative for the purpose of the present invention, and it is non-limiting
's.Those skilled in the art understand, it can be carried out in the spirit and scope that the claims in the present invention are limited it is many change,
Modification, falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. live pig biofermentation bed raising method, it is characterised in that：
（1）Improve pig house and biofermentation bed structure：The pig house is rectangle, including brick mix structure wall and roof, both sides
Long wall on be respectively equipped with multiple ventilation roller shutters, wet curtain is installed on the short wall of side, installed on the short wall of opposite side
There is ventilating fan；Side in pig house in the width direction sets pavement, and remaining is raising area, and pavement passes through column with raising area
Bar is separated, and inlet/outlet is provided with railing, and the short wall of side is provided with pig house door；Feeding zone, biofermentation are divided into raising
Bed area；Feeding zone and pavement are the concrete platforms being connected as a single entity, higher than ground 50-80 centimetres；Feeding zone is provided with crib
And tank；Biological fermentation bed area includes fermentation vat and padding for biological fermentation bed, and fermentation vat is ground type, and depth is 50-80 centimetres；
It is biological fermentation bed that padding for biological fermentation bed composition is filled up in fermentation vat；The padding for biological fermentation bed, it is using sawdust, stalk
Powder, dry scattering type fermentation bed to raise pig strain mix, and by mass parts, sawdust is 55-60 parts, the powder of straw 35-40 of 40-80 mesh
Part, dry scattering type fermentation bed to raise pig strain 0.5-1.5 parts；
（2）Aquaculture management：
（2.1）After padding for biological fermentation bed is inserted, without waiting for, be immediately placed in live pig to raising area；Continuous 3-5 days, daily will
Top layer live pig fecaluria on padding for biological fermentation bed is ploughed under below padding for biological fermentation bed, then is shakeout, and startup is biological fermentation bed, and
18-25 DEG C of temperature in pig house, relative air humidity 65-75% are controlled by wet curtain, ventilating fan, ventilation roller shutter；
（2.2）Afterwards, 18-30 DEG C of temperature in pig house is controlled, relative air humidity 50-60%, is supported by conventional feeds method
Grow, and every 10 days, stir a padding for biological fermentation bed, until the pig-breeding phase terminates.
2. live pig biofermentation bed raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sidewalk width is 1.2-
1.5 rice.
3. live pig biofermentation bed raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Concrete platform ground is high by 60
Centimetre, fermentation tank depth is 60 centimetres.
4. live pig biofermentation bed raising method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The biofermentation mattress
Material, it is to be mixed using sawdust, powder of straw, dry scattering type fermentation bed to raise pig strain, by mass parts, sawdust is 60 parts, 40-80 mesh
40 parts of powder of straw, 1 part of dry scattering type fermentation bed to raise pig strain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711010406.8A CN107683822A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | Live pig biofermentation bed raising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711010406.8A CN107683822A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | Live pig biofermentation bed raising method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107683822A true CN107683822A (en) | 2018-02-13 |
Family
ID=61154733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711010406.8A Pending CN107683822A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | Live pig biofermentation bed raising method |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN107683822A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108541660A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-18 | 上海动物园 | Veterinary method, animal raising device and its fermentation bed |
| CN113632735A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-12 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Container for raising pigs |
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| JPS5947581B2 (en) * | 1978-02-09 | 1984-11-20 | 明 高橋 | How to raise young livestock |
| CN203388047U (en) * | 2013-08-17 | 2014-01-15 | 东瑞食品集团有限公司 | High-bed fermentation type hog raising system |
| CN203388042U (en) * | 2013-08-17 | 2014-01-15 | 东瑞食品集团有限公司 | Ventilating system of high-bed fermentation type piggery |
| CN103749317A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Ecological live pig raising house with microbial fermentation bed and large pen |
| CN104737983A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-01 | 王守祥 | Ecological chicken raising method by rice hull bedding materials |
| CN105875419A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-08-24 | 光鸿 | Biological fermentation bed for farm and laying method of biological fermentation bed |
| CN106857388A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-20 | 姚柱孟 | A kind of ecological pig-culturing method |
-
2017
- 2017-10-26 CN CN201711010406.8A patent/CN107683822A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5947581B2 (en) * | 1978-02-09 | 1984-11-20 | 明 高橋 | How to raise young livestock |
| CN203388047U (en) * | 2013-08-17 | 2014-01-15 | 东瑞食品集团有限公司 | High-bed fermentation type hog raising system |
| CN203388042U (en) * | 2013-08-17 | 2014-01-15 | 东瑞食品集团有限公司 | Ventilating system of high-bed fermentation type piggery |
| CN103749317A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Ecological live pig raising house with microbial fermentation bed and large pen |
| CN105875419A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-08-24 | 光鸿 | Biological fermentation bed for farm and laying method of biological fermentation bed |
| CN104737983A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-01 | 王守祥 | Ecological chicken raising method by rice hull bedding materials |
| CN106857388A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-20 | 姚柱孟 | A kind of ecological pig-culturing method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 吴金山: "《干撒式发酵床养猪养鸡技术》", 31 January 2010, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108541660A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-18 | 上海动物园 | Veterinary method, animal raising device and its fermentation bed |
| CN113632735A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-12 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Container for raising pigs |
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Application publication date: 20180213 |