CN1076720C - Double regulation control leaf fertilizer for tobacco growing - Google Patents
Double regulation control leaf fertilizer for tobacco growing Download PDFInfo
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- CN1076720C CN1076720C CN96105622A CN96105622A CN1076720C CN 1076720 C CN1076720 C CN 1076720C CN 96105622 A CN96105622 A CN 96105622A CN 96105622 A CN96105622 A CN 96105622A CN 1076720 C CN1076720 C CN 1076720C
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- tobacco
- sulfate
- growth
- leaf
- leaf fertilizer
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a double regulation leaf fertilizer for the growth of tobacco, which contains potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulphate, magnesium sulfate, boracic acid, copper sulfate, manganese sulphate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, calcium nitrate and ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate. When used in the growth process of tobacco, the present invention can promote the growth of weak tobacco to realize positive regulation, and control the growth rate of over grown tobacco to realize negative regulation, so that the present invention can enhance the quality of tobacco and also enhance the ability to resist diseases.
Description
The invention belongs to a kind of foliage fertilizer, relate in particular to employed foliage fertilizer in the tobacco growing process.
At present, the multiple leaf fertilizer that is used to promote farm crop and cash crop growth is arranged in the society, these foliage fertilizers are used on the tobacco, though the effect of certain promotion cigarette strain growth is arranged.But the growth of tobacco has some special requirements, i.e. psychological need, and general leaf fertilizer can not satisfy these particular requirements.Because the difference of weather, soil and behavior adjustment management can cause tobacco to exist three kinds of situations such as growth is normal, prosperous excessively, on the weak side in process of growth.For growth needs on the weak side promote its growth, long prosperous, promptly carry out positive regulation; For over growth, need its growth of control, to guarantee quality of tobacco, promptly carry out retroregulation.Therefore, a kind of fertilizer that is specifically designed on the tobacco is all wished to have in vast kind of tobacco grower family, can realize positive regulation for growth tobacco on the weak side, for the realization retroregulation of over growth, the i.e. fertilizer of double regulation control.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of double regulation control leaf fertilizer for tobacco growing, it can promote growth for growth tobacco on the weak side, realizes positive regulation, can suppress its speed of growth for the tobacco of over growth, realizes retroregulation, to improve tobacco quality.
Purpose of the present invention can must be given realization by following technical scheme, and double regulation control leaf fertilizer for tobacco growing is divided into the fertile and positive regulation leaf fertilizer of retroregulation leaf.
Tobacco growing retroregulation leaf fertilizer, it contains potassium primary phosphate, zinc sulfate, sal epsom, boric acid, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, nitrocalcite and ammonium molybdate, and the parts by weight of various compositions are:
Potassium primary phosphate 66.176-80.882
Zinc sulfate 45.000-55.000
Sal epsom 45.000-55.000
Boric acid 32.419-39.623
Manganous sulfate 4.500-5.500
Ferrous sulfate 4.500-5.500
Copper sulfate 22.500-27.500
Nitrocalcite 2.295-2.805
Ammonium molybdate 2.610-3.190
Tobacco growing positive regulation leaf fertilizer, it contains potassium primary phosphate, zinc sulfate, sal epsom, boric acid, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, nitrocalcite, ammonium molybdate, urea, saltpetre and penicillin, and the parts by weight of various compositions are:
Urea 61.672-75.376
Saltpetre 41.39-50.588
Potassium primary phosphate 43.269-52.885
Zinc sulfate 20.250-24.750
Sal epsom 22.500-27.500
Boric acid 20.250-24.750
Manganous sulfate 0.562-0.688
Ferrous sulfate 0.562-0.688
Copper sulfate 11.250-13.750
Nitrocalcite 1.044-1.276
Ammonium molybdate 2.250-2.750
Penicillin 0.9-1.1
Press double regulation control leaf fertilizer for tobacco growing that such scheme makes tobacco, use retroregulation leaf fertilizer for over growth, can control growing, realize retroregulation.In the time of need promoting to grow for growth tobacco on the weak side, can on the basis of retroregulation leaf fertilizer, add urea, saltpetre and penicillin, form positive regulation leaf fertilizer, carry out positive regulation.
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with embodiment.
The prescription of embodiment 1 is as follows:
Potassium primary phosphate (KH
2PO
4) 73.529 grams
Zinc sulfate (ZnSO
4) 50.000 grams
Sal epsom (MgSO
4) 50.000 grams
Boric acid (H
3BO
3) 36.021 grams
Manganous sulfate (MnSO
4) 5.000 grams
Ferrous sulfate (FeSQ
4) 5.000 grams
Copper sulfate (CuSO
4) 25.000 grams
Nitrocalcite (Ca (NO
3)
24H
2O) 2.550 grams
Ammonium molybdate 3 (NH
3)
2O7MoO
34H
2O 2.900 grams
This prescription will be dissolved in the clear water by the leaf fertilizer of above-mentioned formulated the retroregulation effect preferably that has of over growth, after stirring, sprays in the blade face of cigarette strain, on blade back and the young stem.The applicant through 6 years at 19,000 ten thousand m
2Experiment and demonstration on the area, its effect are very outstanding, and various economical characters and tobacco visual appearance and economic characters see Table 1, table 2.
Table 1 with the cigarette strain that embodiment 1 handles, 17 of effective blades, is compared according to increasing 1 as can be known; Plant height, maximum leaf length and width, top length and width are respectively 137.5cm, 88.0cm, 37.0cm, 62.0cm, 26.0cm, than having reduced 9.9cm, 11.0cm, 4.0cm, 8.0cm, 4.0cm respectively with clear water contrast; Individual plant leaf area, leaf-area coefficient are respectively 4.54m
2/ strain, 5.40, comparison is according to having reduced 0.69m respectively
2/ strain, 0.83, leaf color is by the dark green green-yellow that becomes.These data and Ye Se change, and embodiment 1 speed of growth of the prosperous excessively tobacco of control growing effectively be described, increase effective blade, the raising quality of tobacco.In addition, delicate and pretty anosis with the tobacco leaf that embodiment 1 handles, and the sickness rate of the virus disease of control group is 15%, bacterial wilt is 5%, illustrates that 1 pair of disease of embodiment has restraining effect.
As shown in Table 2, all compare according to having reduced 0.33g and 22.69kg with its single leaf weight of tobacco leaf and per mu yield that embodiment 1 handled, but first-class cigarette, medium grade cigarette and last medium grade cigarette have but increased by 25.67%, 1.23% and 26.90%, illustrate that embodiment 1 is when the control tobacco crosses prosperous growth, improved quality of tobacco, thereby made per mu yield value and cigarette average price improve 147.91 yuan/666.7m
2With 1.57 yuan/kg.
The content of various compositions can fluctuate in 10% scope with practical situation among the embodiment 1.
Embodiment 2
Urea (CO (NH
2)
2) 68.524 grams
Saltpetre (KNO
3) 45.989 grams
Potassium primary phosphate (KH
2PO
4) 48.077 grams
Zinc sulfate (ZnSO
4) 22.500 grams
Sal epsom (MgSO
4) 25.000 grams
Boric acid (H
3BO
3) 22.500 grams
Manganous sulfate (MnSO
4) 0.625 gram
Ferrous sulfate (FeSO
4) 0.625 gram
Copper sulfate (CuSO
4) 12.5000 grams
Nitrocalcite (Ca (NO
3)
24H
2O) 1.160 grams
Ammonium molybdate 3 (NH
3)
2O7MoO
34H
2O 2.500 grams
Penicillin 1 gram
This scheme has the effect that promotes growth preferably to the cigarette strain of growing on the weak side.To be dissolved in the clear water by the leaf fertilizer of above-mentioned formulated during use, after stirring, spray on blade face, blade back and the young stem in the cigarette strain.The applicant through 6 years at 19,000 ten thousand mu of m
2Test on the area, obtained relatively more outstanding effect, various economical characters and cigarette visual appearance and economic characters see Table 3, table 4.
As can be seen from Table 3, with the average plant height that embodiment 2 handles, stem girth, the number of blade be respectively 82.8cm, 12.5cm, 18.3, than with the 6.7cm of increase respectively, the 0.4cm of clear water contrast, 0.8; Maximum leaf length and width, the top length and width is respectively 66.4cm, 33.0cm, 50.8cm, 20.0cm, and comparison is according to having increased 3.9cm, 2.9cm, 12.1cm, 4.4cm; Individual plant leaf area, leaf area are that beacon is respectively 1.52m
2/ strain, 3.03, comparison is according to having increased 0.10m respectively
2/ strain and 0.73; Leaf color is by the yellowish yellow-green colour that becomes.These data and Ye Se change, and have confirmed that embodiment 2 not only has significant promoter action to the growth of cigarette strain, and can also impel the tobacco leaf that seriously takes off fertilizer to become yellow-green colour, help the raising of output and quality.
As shown in Table 4, its average single leaf of tobacco leaf of handling with embodiment 2 is heavy, 666.67m
2Output, 666.67m
2The output value and kg average price are respectively 8.44g, 146.8kg, 611.24 yuan and 4.12 yuan, comparison according to increased respectively 0.73g, 28.19kg, 137.45 yuan and 0.21 yuan.The bigger effect that increases both production and value of 2 pairs of tobaccos of embodiment is described.
The ratio of various former sections can fluctuate in 10% scope among the embodiment 2.
1 pair of land for growing field crops of table 1 embodiment cigarette strain economical character influence unit: cm, sheet, m, m
2/ strain
| Plant height | Stem girth | The number of blade | Maximum leaf | Top | The individual plant leaf area | Leaf-area coefficient | The leaf look | Disease | |||
| Long | Wide | Long | Wide | ||||||||
| Handle with embodiment 1 | 137.5 | 14.0 | 17.0 | ?88 | ?37 | ?62 | ?26 | 4.54 | 5.40 | Greenish-yellow | Delicate and pretty anosis |
| Contrast | 147.4 | 14.0 | 16.0 | ?99 | ?41 | ?70 | ?30 | 5.23 | 6.23 | Dark green | Virus disease 15% bacterial wilt 15% |
| Processing-contrast | -9.9 | 0.0 | 1.0 | -11 | ?-4 | ?-8 | ?-4 | -0.69 | -0.83 | ||
1 pair of tobacco leaf visual appearance of table 2: embodiment and economic characters influence unit: g, kg, % unit/666.7m
2, unit/kg
| Dan Yechong | Per mu yield | First-class cigarette | Medium grade cigarette | Last medium grade cigarette | The per mu yield value | Average price | |
| Handle with embodiment 1 | 9.74 | 114.57 | 40.42 | 42.14 | 82.56 | 557.83 | 4.73 |
| Contrast | 10.07 | 137.26 | 14.75 | 40.91 | 55.65 | 409.92 | 3.16 |
| Processing-contrast | -0.33 | -22.69 | 25.67 | 1.23 | 26.90 | 147.91 | 1.57 |
2 pairs of lands for growing field crops of table 3 embodiment cigarette strain economical character influence unit: cm, sheet, m, m
2/ strain
| Plant height | The stem height | The number of blade | Maximum leaf | Top | The individual plant leaf area | Leaf-area coefficient | The leaf look | Disease | |||
| Long | Wide | Long | Wide | ||||||||
| Handle with embodiment 2 | 82.8 | 10.5 | 18.3 | 66.4 | 33.0 | 50.8 | 20.0 | 1.52 | 3.03 | Yellowish green | Delicate and pretty anosis |
| Contrast | 76.1 | 10.1 | 17.5 | 62.2 | 30.1 | 38.7 | 15.6 | 1.42 | 2.30 | Yellowish | Virus disease 10% bacterial wilt 5% |
| Processing-contrast | 6.7 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 12.1 | 4.4 | 0.10 | 0.73 | ||
2 pairs of tobacco leaf visual appearancies of table 4: embodiment and economic characters influence unit: g, kg, %, unit/666.7m
2, unit/kg
| Dan Yechong | Per mu yield | First-class cigarette | Medium grade cigarette | Last medium grade cigarette | The per mu yield value | Average price | |
| Handle with embodiment 2 | 8.44 | 146.79 | 36.49 | 44.90 | 81.39 | 611.24 | 4.12 |
| Contrast | 7.71 | 118.60 | 32.16 | 40.04 | 72.20 | 473.79 | 3.91 |
| Processing-contrast | 0.73 | 28.19 | 4.33 | 4.86 | 9.19 | 137.45 | 0.21 |
Claims (2)
1, a kind of tobacco growing retroregulation leaf fertilizer, it contains potassium primary phosphate, zinc sulfate, sal epsom, boric acid, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, nitrocalcite and ammonium molybdate, and the parts by weight of various compositions are:
Potassium primary phosphate 66.176-80.882
Zinc sulfate 45.000-55.000
Sal epsom 45.000-55.000
Boric acid 32.419-39.623
Manganous sulfate 4.500-5.500
Ferrous sulfate 4.500-5.500
Copper sulfate 22.500-27.500
Nitrocalcite 2.295-2.805
Ammonium molybdate 2.610-3.190
2, a kind of tobacco growing positive regulation leaf fertilizer, it contains potassium primary phosphate, zinc sulfate, sal epsom, boric acid, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, nitrocalcite, ammonium molybdate, urea, saltpetre and penicillin, and the parts by weight of various compositions are:
Urea 61.672-75.376
Saltpetre 41.39-50.588
Potassium primary phosphate 43.269-52.885
Zinc sulfate 20.250-24.750
Sal epsom 22.500-27.500
Boric acid 20.250-24.750
Manganous sulfate 0.562-0.688
Ferrous sulfate 0.562-0.688
Copper sulfate 11.250-13.750
Nitrocalcite 1.044-1.276
Ammonium molybdate 2.250-2.750
Penicillin 0.9-1.1
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96105622A CN1076720C (en) | 1996-05-02 | 1996-05-02 | Double regulation control leaf fertilizer for tobacco growing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96105622A CN1076720C (en) | 1996-05-02 | 1996-05-02 | Double regulation control leaf fertilizer for tobacco growing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1138017A CN1138017A (en) | 1996-12-18 |
| CN1076720C true CN1076720C (en) | 2001-12-26 |
Family
ID=5118925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96105622A Expired - Fee Related CN1076720C (en) | 1996-05-02 | 1996-05-02 | Double regulation control leaf fertilizer for tobacco growing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1076720C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100410216C (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-08-13 | 内乡县植物生长素研究所 | Nutriment for tobacco leaves, and prepartion method |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1067671C (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 2001-06-27 | 郑军武 | Foliage fertilizer special for tobacco |
| CN1111148C (en) * | 1998-01-24 | 2003-06-11 | 云南省烟草大理州公司 | Nutritive liquid for floating seedling growth of tobacco |
| CN102696620A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-10-03 | 云南省烟草公司楚雄州公司 | Composite preparation special for tobacco seedlings and application thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1041150A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-04-11 | 云南师范大学 | The expanded-pearlite mixed fertilizer that is used for tobacco planting |
| CN1061212A (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1992-05-20 | 李树礼 | Foliage fertilizer special for tobacco |
-
1996
- 1996-05-02 CN CN96105622A patent/CN1076720C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1041150A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-04-11 | 云南师范大学 | The expanded-pearlite mixed fertilizer that is used for tobacco planting |
| CN1061212A (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1992-05-20 | 李树礼 | Foliage fertilizer special for tobacco |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100410216C (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-08-13 | 内乡县植物生长素研究所 | Nutriment for tobacco leaves, and prepartion method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1138017A (en) | 1996-12-18 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20011226 Termination date: 20140502 |