CN1076523C - 驱动电动车辆用的蓄电池的车载充电系统 - Google Patents

驱动电动车辆用的蓄电池的车载充电系统 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1076523C
CN1076523C CN92113670A CN92113670A CN1076523C CN 1076523 C CN1076523 C CN 1076523C CN 92113670 A CN92113670 A CN 92113670A CN 92113670 A CN92113670 A CN 92113670A CN 1076523 C CN1076523 C CN 1076523C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
battery
fuel
cell system
cell assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN92113670A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1075033A (zh
Inventor
徐世薰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25140781&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CN1076523(C) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CN1075033A publication Critical patent/CN1075033A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1076523C publication Critical patent/CN1076523C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
    • H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
    • H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
    • B60L58/31—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for starting of fuel cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
    • B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
    • B60L58/33—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
    • B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
    • B60L58/34—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/40—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
    • H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04365—Temperature; Ambient temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04701—Temperature
    • H01M8/04731—Temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04768—Pressure; Flow of the coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/244—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes with matrix-supported molten electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
    • H01M2300/0071—Oxides
    • H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04865—Voltage
    • H01M8/04888—Voltage of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Control Of El Displays (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
CN92113670A 1991-11-04 1992-11-04 驱动电动车辆用的蓄电池的车载充电系统 Expired - Fee Related CN1076523C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US787,218 1985-10-15
US07/787,218 US5332630A (en) 1991-11-04 1991-11-04 On-board recharging system for battery powered electric vehicles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1075033A CN1075033A (zh) 1993-08-04
CN1076523C true CN1076523C (zh) 2001-12-19

Family

ID=25140781

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN92113670A Expired - Fee Related CN1076523C (zh) 1991-11-04 1992-11-04 驱动电动车辆用的蓄电池的车载充电系统

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5332630A (enExample)
EP (2) EP0611486B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JPH07504063A (enExample)
CN (1) CN1076523C (enExample)
AT (2) ATE181177T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU3061392A (enExample)
DE (2) DE69221888T3 (enExample)
DK (2) DK0611486T3 (enExample)
ES (2) ES2135840T3 (enExample)
GR (1) GR3025477T3 (enExample)
TW (1) TW269667B (enExample)
WO (1) WO1993009572A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (60)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06140065A (ja) * 1992-09-08 1994-05-20 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池発電システム
US5462817A (en) * 1992-11-25 1995-10-31 Hsu; Michael S. Radiant thermal integration with regenerative heating in a high temperature electrochemical converter
DE4322765C1 (de) * 1993-07-08 1994-06-16 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur dynamischen Leistungsregelung für ein Fahrzeug mit Brennstoffzelle
US6083636A (en) 1994-08-08 2000-07-04 Ztek Corporation Fuel cell stacks for ultra-high efficiency power systems
US5678647A (en) * 1994-09-07 1997-10-21 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Fuel cell powered propulsion system
US5845485A (en) * 1996-07-16 1998-12-08 Lynntech, Inc. Method and apparatus for injecting hydrogen into a catalytic converter
US5858568A (en) * 1996-09-19 1999-01-12 Ztek Corporation Fuel cell power supply system
US6380637B1 (en) 1996-09-19 2002-04-30 Ztek Corporation Off-board station and an electricity exchanging system suitable for use with a mobile vehicle power system
WO1999044254A1 (en) * 1998-02-27 1999-09-02 Corning Incorporated Flexible inorganic electrolyte fuel cell design
US6979507B2 (en) 2000-07-26 2005-12-27 Idatech, Llc Fuel cell system controller
EP1523054B1 (en) * 1999-07-27 2012-12-26 IdaTech, LLC. Fuel cell system controller
DE10036267A1 (de) * 2000-07-26 2002-05-16 Xcellsis Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gaserzeugungssystems
US6326765B1 (en) 2000-10-04 2001-12-04 Vectrix Corporation Electric scooter with on-board charging system
DE10054058A1 (de) * 2000-10-31 2002-05-08 Siemens Ag Brennstoffzellenanlage für Verbraucher, die an eine aufladbare Batterie angeschlossen sind
DE10059416A1 (de) * 2000-11-30 2002-06-13 Xcellsis Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Starten eines Fahrzeugs
US20020136939A1 (en) * 2001-02-15 2002-09-26 Grieve M. James Fuel cell and battery voltage controlling method and system
US20030070850A1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2003-04-17 Cellex Power Products, Inc. Hybrid power supply apparatus for battery replacement applications
DE10107693A1 (de) * 2001-02-19 2002-09-05 Stefan Jerg Speicherung von Energie beim Abbremsen eines Fahrzeugs in Form von Wasserstoff
US6673479B2 (en) 2001-03-15 2004-01-06 Hydrogenics Corporation System and method for enabling the real time buying and selling of electricity generated by fuel cell powered vehicles
US6649290B2 (en) 2001-05-11 2003-11-18 Cellex Power Products, Inc. Fuel cell thermal management system and method
US6559621B2 (en) 2001-05-21 2003-05-06 Cellex Power Products, Inc. Hybrid energy storage device charge equalization system and method
US6534950B2 (en) 2001-05-25 2003-03-18 Cellex Power Products, Inc. Hybrid power supply control system and method
EP1302998A1 (en) * 2001-10-16 2003-04-16 Mes-Dea S.A. Combined system comprising electric batteries and solid oxide fuel cell apparatus
DE10163841A1 (de) * 2001-12-22 2003-07-03 Xcellsis Ag Fahrzeug mit einem Brennstoffzellensystem
US6812656B2 (en) * 2002-02-27 2004-11-02 Railpower Technologies Corp. Sequenced pulse width modulation method and apparatus for controlling and powering a plurality of direct current motors
ES2320924T3 (es) 2002-06-10 2009-05-29 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Vehiculo de pila de combustible.
JP2004026008A (ja) * 2002-06-25 2004-01-29 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池電気自動車
US7416039B1 (en) * 2002-09-20 2008-08-26 Anderson Donald C Regenerative self propelled vehicles
WO2005030550A1 (en) 2003-08-26 2005-04-07 Railpower Technologies Corp. A method for monitoring and controlling locomotives
US7171989B2 (en) * 2003-10-31 2007-02-06 Cellex Power Products, Inc. Fuel dispensing system and method
US7467830B2 (en) 2004-02-17 2008-12-23 Railpower Technologies Corp. Managing wheel slip in a locomotive
WO2005097573A2 (en) 2004-03-30 2005-10-20 Railpower Technologies Corp. Emission management for a hybrid locomotive
US20060012334A1 (en) * 2004-05-17 2006-01-19 Railpower Technologies Corp. Automated battery cell shunt bypass
US7842428B2 (en) 2004-05-28 2010-11-30 Idatech, Llc Consumption-based fuel cell monitoring and control
DE102004028353A1 (de) * 2004-06-11 2006-01-12 Siemens Ag Energiemanagementsystem einer Transporteinrichtung
US7304445B2 (en) * 2004-08-09 2007-12-04 Railpower Technologies Corp. Locomotive power train architecture
CA2576871A1 (en) 2004-08-09 2006-02-23 Railpower Technologies Corp. Regenerative braking methods for a hybrid locomotive
WO2006028638A2 (en) 2004-09-03 2006-03-16 Railpower Technologies Corp. Multiple engine locomotive configuration
US7906862B2 (en) 2005-04-25 2011-03-15 Railpower, Llc Multiple prime power source locomotive control
KR100684724B1 (ko) * 2005-04-26 2007-02-20 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 이차 전지와 이에 사용되는 안전장치
US7661370B2 (en) 2005-10-19 2010-02-16 Railpower, Llc Design of a large low maintenance battery pack for a hybrid locomotive
US7887958B2 (en) 2006-05-15 2011-02-15 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-producing fuel cell systems with load-responsive feedstock delivery systems
US20080288132A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-20 General Electric Company Method of operating vehicle and associated system
JP5046382B2 (ja) * 2007-07-18 2012-10-10 本田技研工業株式会社 電動三輪車両
CN101946351B (zh) 2008-02-19 2014-04-02 博隆能源股份有限公司 用于给电动交通工具充电的燃料电池系统
US8187560B2 (en) * 2009-06-26 2012-05-29 Global Energy Science, Llc Fuel reformers utilizing Taylor Vortex Flows
JP5191462B2 (ja) * 2009-08-28 2013-05-08 東芝燃料電池システム株式会社 燃料電池装置
AT509041B1 (de) * 2009-11-02 2014-06-15 Climt Energiesysteme Gmbh Temperaturregelung von brennstoffzellensystemen
JP5614611B2 (ja) * 2009-11-09 2014-10-29 剛正 山田 ２次電池と固体酸化物型燃料電池とを備えた電動式移動体
JP5556740B2 (ja) * 2010-10-28 2014-07-23 Ｓｍｋ株式会社 情報提供装置、情報提供サーバおよび車両支援システム
CN103879299A (zh) * 2012-12-24 2014-06-25 滕召福 双用电动车
CN103545884A (zh) * 2013-10-14 2014-01-29 北京扬德环境科技有限公司 一种湿式化学燃烧瓦斯发电工艺
JP6024684B2 (ja) * 2014-02-21 2016-11-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 蓄電システム
FR3024290A1 (fr) * 2014-07-23 2016-01-29 Gdf Suez Systeme de production d'energie associant une pile a combustible et une batterie rechargeable et procedes mettant en œuvre un tel dispositif
WO2018067506A1 (en) 2016-10-06 2018-04-12 Black & Decker Inc. Battery and motor system for replacing internal combustion engine
CN106394304A (zh) * 2016-11-22 2017-02-15 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 一种动力控制系统及具有该系统的储能车辆
CN106515454A (zh) * 2016-11-22 2017-03-22 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 一种动力控制系统及具有该系统的储能车辆
US12405129B2 (en) 2021-03-17 2025-09-02 Raymond Anthony Joao Battery power management apparatus and method for electric vehicles and/or hybrid vehicles
US12403779B2 (en) * 2021-03-17 2025-09-02 Raymond Anthony Joao Battery power management apparatus and method for electric vehicles and/or hybrid vehicles
US12583363B2 (en) 2022-12-21 2026-03-24 Wiggins Lift Co., Inc. Electric vehicle employing fuel cells and rechargeable batteries

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3441444A (en) * 1966-02-23 1969-04-29 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Fuel cell module with shutter assembly
US3595699A (en) * 1969-02-13 1971-07-27 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Fuel cell temperature control
GB2132108A (en) * 1982-12-27 1984-07-04 Gen Electric Rapid starting methanol cracking system
JPH01320773A (ja) * 1988-06-21 1989-12-26 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 発電装置

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3321334A (en) * 1967-05-23 Fuel cell unit
US3443115A (en) * 1966-06-15 1969-05-06 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Means for paralleling direct current sources having different output characteristics
DE1907737A1 (de) * 1969-02-15 1970-08-20 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zur Regelung eines Brennstoffzellenaggregates
US3677823A (en) * 1969-10-06 1972-07-18 United Aircraft Corp Fuel saturator for low temperature fuel cells
US3971454A (en) * 1971-04-20 1976-07-27 Waterbury Nelson J System for generating electrical energy to supply power to propel vehicles
US3843410A (en) * 1972-03-27 1974-10-22 Varta Ag Fuel cell power station
US4081693A (en) * 1975-07-18 1978-03-28 Stone Gordon R Vehicular propulsion system
DE2740438C2 (de) * 1977-09-08 1983-09-01 I.P.F. Gesellschaft für Verwertung von Patenten mbH, 8000 München Fahrzeug mit Elektromotorantrieb
US4614628A (en) * 1982-05-26 1986-09-30 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Solid electrolyte structure and method for forming
JPS59136006A (ja) * 1983-01-24 1984-08-04 Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd 電動車両
EP0136187A3 (en) * 1983-09-29 1986-10-22 Engelhard Corporation Fuel cell/battery hybrid system having battery charge-level control
US4962462A (en) * 1983-09-29 1990-10-09 Engelhard Corporation Fuel cell/battery hybrid system
US4931947A (en) * 1983-09-29 1990-06-05 Engelhard Corporation Fuel cell/battery hybrid system having battery charge-level control
US4961151A (en) * 1983-09-29 1990-10-02 Engelhard Corporation Fuel cell/battery control system
US4629537A (en) * 1985-05-17 1986-12-16 Hsu Michael S Compact, light-weight, solid-oxide electrochemical converter
JPS632263A (ja) * 1986-06-23 1988-01-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池装置
JPS63143756A (ja) * 1986-12-05 1988-06-16 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池装置
US4713303A (en) * 1987-02-24 1987-12-15 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell apparatus with rapid start-up
JPH0687423B2 (ja) * 1987-12-23 1994-11-02 三菱電機株式会社 燃料電池発電システム
WO1989006866A1 (fr) * 1988-01-14 1989-07-27 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Generateur a pile a combustible et procede de commande
JPH01211860A (ja) * 1988-02-18 1989-08-25 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池発電システムの制御装置
DE4001684A1 (de) * 1990-01-22 1991-07-25 Merck Patent Gmbh Hybridsystem fuer traktionszwecke
JP2932607B2 (ja) * 1990-05-23 1999-08-09 日産自動車株式会社 電気自動車

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3441444A (en) * 1966-02-23 1969-04-29 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Fuel cell module with shutter assembly
US3595699A (en) * 1969-02-13 1971-07-27 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Fuel cell temperature control
GB2132108A (en) * 1982-12-27 1984-07-04 Gen Electric Rapid starting methanol cracking system
JPH01320773A (ja) * 1988-06-21 1989-12-26 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 発電装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69221888D1 (de) 1997-10-02
EP0752731A1 (en) 1997-01-08
EP0611486A1 (en) 1994-08-24
ES2135840T3 (es) 1999-11-01
US5332630A (en) 1994-07-26
DK0752731T3 (da) 1999-12-13
EP0611486B2 (en) 2003-10-15
JPH07504063A (ja) 1995-04-27
TW269667B (enExample) 1996-02-01
DE69221888T3 (de) 2004-05-19
EP0611486B1 (en) 1997-08-27
EP0752731B1 (en) 1999-06-09
DE69229413D1 (de) 1999-07-15
ATE157483T1 (de) 1997-09-15
CN1075033A (zh) 1993-08-04
AU3061392A (en) 1993-06-07
WO1993009572A2 (en) 1993-05-13
DE69221888T2 (de) 1998-03-19
ATE181177T1 (de) 1999-06-15
GR3025477T3 (en) 1998-02-27
DE69229413T2 (de) 2000-03-02
DK0611486T3 (da) 1998-04-06
ES2107554T3 (es) 1997-12-01
WO1993009572A3 (en) 1993-08-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1075033A (zh) 驱动电动车辆用的蓄电池的车载充电系统
US8018196B2 (en) DC power source with fuel cell and electric power storage device
JP5480107B2 (ja) 燃料電池／バッテリ受動型ハイブリッド電源を動作させる方法
US7147072B2 (en) Method and apparatus for providing hybrid power in vehicle
US20220140365A1 (en) Ess system for charging fuel cell electric vehicle and electric vehicle
EP1233468A2 (en) A fuel cell and battery voltage controlling method in a hybrid fuel cell/battery system
CN111094052B (zh) 电动车辆
JP2005525676A (ja) 燃料電池システム用の携帯型使い捨て燃料−バッテリーユニット
US9240600B2 (en) Method for limiting the output voltage of a PEM fuel cell system
JP2010510764A (ja) 燃料電池システム装置
CN100459268C (zh) 基于储存氢的可再充燃料电池系统
US7465506B2 (en) Fuel cell device
US20080290832A1 (en) Fuel cell system and method of starting operation of fuel cell system
US20030224224A1 (en) Power supply system
CN112550003B (zh) 一种电动汽车增程器
HK1013891A (en) A system for providing excess power off board of an electric vehicle
CN120955179B (zh) 一种基于固态储氢技术的模块化氢动力系统电源包
CN223911655U (zh) 一种阴极封闭式空冷燃料电池系统
CN222813617U (zh) 燃料电池及包括其的车辆
TW559602B (en) Electric power output control system of compound type fuel-cell electric vehicle
JP2005044712A (ja) 燃料電池システム
PL238623B1 (pl) Układ do odzyskiwania energii elektrycznej wytwarzanej w trakcie samonawilżania stosu ogniw paliwowych typu PEMFC

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C15 Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993)
OR01 Other related matters
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee