CN107652119A - A kind of Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107652119A CN107652119A CN201710905701.3A CN201710905701A CN107652119A CN 107652119 A CN107652119 A CN 107652119A CN 201710905701 A CN201710905701 A CN 201710905701A CN 107652119 A CN107652119 A CN 107652119A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- kiwi berry
- slow release
- release fertilizer
- special slow
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer, its raw material includes by weight：70 80 parts of coated carbamide, 30 50 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 22 parts of MAP, 4 12 parts of potassium chloride, 0.1 0.4 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.1 0.4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 0.2 parts of EDTA chelated coppers, 0.1 0.3 parts of EDTA chelated irons, 0.2 0.5 parts of EDTA Chelated Manganeses, 0.1 0.3 parts of EDTA chelated zincs, 40 50 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 5 12 parts of zeolite powder, 14 parts of flyash.The present invention can strengthen the disease-resistant ability of kiwi fruit plant, prevent early ageing, promote fruit growth uniform, reduce the generation of malformed fruit, promote fruit appearance bright in color, improve yield, increase the accumulation of Kiwi berry sugar, improve the quality of Kiwi berry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Kiwi berry planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer.
Background technology
Kiwi berry nickname Chinese gooseberry, carambola or Mao Muguo etc., elliptical in its outer shape, epidermis are dark brown and with hair, are in it
In the pulp of bright green and the black seeds at center, above-mentioned pulp is soft, and taste is commonly described as strawberry, banana, pineapple three
Combination, in addition, the nutriment needed in pulp rich in the various human bodies such as vitamin C, amino acid, mineral matter, claimed
It is very popular for " king of fruit ".
In the planting process of Kiwi berry, need initial stage to apply enough base manure in the ground, to meet that Kiwi berry fruit tree gives birth to
Nutrition required for long early stage, later each stage need top dressing to meet the growth needs of different time fruit tree, in macaque
It is big to the demand of fertilizer in the growth course of peach, in addition to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is needed, it is also necessary to the member such as abundant magnesium, manganese, zinc, iron
Element, if lacking these mineral elements in soil, malnourished nutritional deficiency disease is often shown on blade.
Grower often only payes attention to improving the yield of Kiwi berry at present, repeatedly using the incomplete chemical fertilizer of nutriment, leads
Kiwi berry is caused to lack sufficient nutrient, it is low fertilizer absorption rate occur, the slow phenomenon of Kiwi growth, does not reach high yield effect
Fruit, and quality of Chinese gooseberries is poor, and environmental pollution is caused while reducing economic benefit.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer, and it is disease-resistant that the present invention can strengthen kiwi fruit plant
Ability, early ageing is prevented, promote fruit growth uniform, reduce the generation of malformed fruit, promote fruit appearance bright in color, improve production
Amount, increase the accumulation of Kiwi berry sugar, improve the quality of Kiwi berry.
The present invention proposes a kind of Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer, and its raw material includes by weight：Coated carbamide
70-80 parts, calcium superphosphate 30-50 parts, MAP 10-22 parts, potassium chloride 4-12 parts, calcium nitrate 0.1-0.4 parts, magnesium sulfate
0.1-0.4 parts, EDTA chelated copper 0.1-0.2 parts, EDTA chelated iron 0.1-0.3 parts, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.2-0.5 parts, EDTA chelas
Close zinc 0.1-0.3 parts, fermentation poultry dung 40-50 parts, zeolite powder 5-12 parts, flyash 1-4 parts.
Preferably, in coated carbamide, fusing urea, chitosan, boric acid are mixed, in 75-82 DEG C of stirring of temperature, added
Maleic anhydride, microcrystalline cellulose, isopropanol, water are well mixed, and add sulfuric acid solution, in 80-90 DEG C of stirring in water bath of temperature, regulation
For system in neutrality, decompression boils off water and isopropanol, and cooling obtains coated carbamide.
Preferably, the concentration of sulfuric acid solution is 1.5-2.5mol/L.
Preferably, fusing urea, chitosan, the weight ratio of boric acid are 5-15：20-28：5-14.
Preferably, maleic anhydride, microcrystalline cellulose, the weight ratio of isopropanol are 0.2-0.8：1-2：20-30.
Preferably, coated carbamide, calcium superphosphate, MAP, the weight ratio of potassium chloride are 72-76：40-46：12-15：
6-8。
Preferably, in fermentation poultry dung, fermented using EM bacterium solutions, the weight ratio of wherein chicken manure and EM bacterium solutions is 100：1-2.
Preferably, effective bacterial content is 1.2-1.6 × 10 in the EM bacterium solutions9CFU/ml。
Preferably, in the preparation process of fermentation poultry dung, it is sealed by fermentation, fermentation temperature is 40-46 DEG C, fermentation time 1-
2 days.
Preferably, in fermentation poultry dung, 40-60 parts wheat bran, 1-2 part EM bacterium solutions are well mixed by weight, room temperature is close
Seal ferment 2-4 days, add 100 parts of chicken manures and stir, it is 50-60wt% to add water to water content, in 40-46 DEG C of sealing hair of temperature
Ferment 1-2 days, during which turning once, obtain fermentation poultry dung.
The present invention can carry out soil improvement, the sugariness of the sugariness of gained Kiwi berry compared with import Kiwi berry to Kiwi berry planting site
Height, sugariness can reach 18, and fertilizer can be fully absorbed by Kiwi berry, after the slow release fertilizer, the sugar content of Kiwi berry
10-18%, delicate mouthfeel are added compared to conventional fertilizers, selling price is higher than the fruit of traditional planting patterns, adds kind
The income at family is planted, more nutrition are provided for eater.
In the coated carbamide of slow-release fertilizer, fusing urea, chitosan, boric acid react under certain condition, the hydroxyl of chitosan
Base and boric acid are complexed and are grafted on urea, can suppress the activity of soil urease, improve the utilization rate of urea, and microcrystalline cellulose
Above-mentioned pretreatment urea surface is coated after being grafted with maleic anhydride, adhesion strength is high, further coordinates abienol blending, can be to urine
Element is sustained, antioxidant effect, and compatibility is good between unclassified stores, had good sustained release effect.
Slow-release fertilizer is compounded using coated carbamide and calcium superphosphate, MAP, potassium chloride, is Kiwi berry main N, P, K
Source, coordinate zeolite powder, flyash, fermentation poultry dung effect, can effectively prevent the hardened of soil, soil permeability is good, and water conservation is protected
Fertile ability is strong, and survivable environment can be provided for beneficial bacterium, can effectively maintain nutriment necessary to Kiwi growth, together
When improve soil, promote the growth of Kiwi berry, add the yield of Kiwi berry, improve soluble solid in Kiwi berry
The content of thing, vitamin C etc., improves the quality of Kiwi berry, and the soluble solid of Kiwi berry is up to 17.6%, sugar content and
Sugar-acid ratio is also high, and sugar-acid ratio is up to 14.5, excellent taste.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer, its raw material include by weight：70 parts of coated carbamide, calcium superphosphate
50 parts, 10 parts of MAP, 12 parts of potassium chloride, 0.1 part of calcium nitrate, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of EDTA chelated coppers, EDTA chelatings
0.3 part of iron, 0.2 part of EDTA Chelated Manganeses, 0.3 part of EDTA chelated zincs, 40 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 12 parts of zeolite powder, 1 part of flyash.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer, its raw material include by weight：80 parts of coated carbamide, calcium superphosphate
30 parts, 22 parts of MAP, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 0.4 part of calcium nitrate, 0.1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of EDTA chelated coppers, EDTA chelatings
0.1 part of iron, 0.5 part of EDTA Chelated Manganeses, 0.1 part of EDTA chelated zincs, 50 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 5 parts of zeolite powder, 4 parts of flyash.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer, its raw material include by weight：
72 parts of coated carbamide, 46 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of MAP, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 0.2 part of calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate
0.3 part, 0.12 part of EDTA chelated coppers, 0.2 part of EDTA chelated irons, 0.3 part of EDTA Chelated Manganeses, 0.2 part of EDTA chelated zincs, chicken of fermenting
42 parts of excrement, 8 parts of zeolite powder, 2 parts of flyash.
In coated carbamide, 5 parts of fusing ureas, 28 parts of chitosans, 5 parts of boric acid are mixed by weight, in 82 DEG C of temperature
1h is stirred, 0.8 part of maleic anhydride, 1 part of microcrystalline cellulose, 30 parts of isopropanols, 40 parts of water is added and is well mixed, add 35 parts of concentration
For 1.5mol/L sulfuric acid solutions, in 90 DEG C of stirring in water bath 1h of temperature, for regulation system in neutrality, decompression boils off water, and cooling is wrapped
Film urea.
In fermentation poultry dung, 60 parts of wheat brans, 1 part of EM bacterium solution are well mixed by weight, effective bacterium in EM strain stostes
Content is 1.6 × 109CFU/ml, Room-temperature seal ferment 2 days, add 100 parts of chicken manures and stir, adding water to water content is
60wt%, in temperature, 40 DEG C are sealed by fermentation 2 days, and during which turning once, obtains fermentation poultry dung.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer, its raw material include by weight：
76 parts of coated carbamide, 40 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of MAP, 6 parts of potassium chloride, 0.3 part of calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate
0.2 part, 0.16 part of EDTA chelated coppers, 0.15 part of EDTA chelated irons, 0.4 part of EDTA Chelated Manganeses, 0.15 part of EDTA chelated zincs, fermentation
46 parts of chicken manure, 6 parts of zeolite powder, 3 parts of flyash.
In coated carbamide, 15 parts of fusing ureas, 20 parts of chitosans, 14 parts of boric acid are mixed by weight, in temperature 75
DEG C stirring 2h, adds 0.2 part of maleic anhydride, 2 parts of microcrystalline celluloses, 20 parts of isopropanols, 60 parts of water are well mixed, add 15 parts it is dense
Spend for 2.5mol/L sulfuric acid solutions, in 80 DEG C of stirring in water bath 2h of temperature, regulation system boils off water in neutrality, decompression, and cooling obtains
Coated carbamide.
In fermentation poultry dung, 40 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of EM bacterium solutions are well mixed by weight, effective bacterium in EM strain stostes
Content is 1.2 × 109CFU/ml, Room-temperature seal ferment 4 days, add 100 parts of chicken manures and stir, adding water to water content is
50wt%, in temperature, 46 DEG C are sealed by fermentation 1 day, and during which turning once, obtains fermentation poultry dung.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer, its raw material include by weight：
74 parts of coated carbamide, 43 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of MAP, 7 parts of potassium chloride, 0.25 part of calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate
0.25 part, 0.14 part of EDTA chelated coppers, 0.18 part of EDTA chelated irons, 0.35 part of EDTA Chelated Manganeses, 0.18 part of EDTA chelated zincs, hair
44 parts of ferment chicken manure, 7 parts of zeolite powder, 2.5 parts of flyash.
In coated carbamide, 10 parts of fusing ureas, 24 parts of chitosans, 8 parts of boric acid are mixed by weight, in 78 DEG C of temperature
1.5h is stirred, 0.5 part of maleic anhydride, 1.5 parts of microcrystalline celluloses, 25 parts of isopropanols, 50 parts of water is added and is well mixed, add 25 parts
Concentration is 2mol/L sulfuric acid solutions, and in 85 DEG C of stirring in water bath 1.5h of temperature, regulation system boils off water, cooled down in neutrality, decompression
To coated carbamide.
In fermentation poultry dung, 50 parts of wheat brans, 1.5 parts of EM bacterium solutions are well mixed by weight, in EM strain stostes effectively
Bacterial content is 1.4 × 109CFU/ml, Room-temperature seal ferment 3 days, add 100 parts of chicken manures and stir, adding water to water content is
55wt%, in temperature, 43 DEG C are sealed by fermentation 1.5 days, and during which turning once, obtains fermentation poultry dung.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Coated carbamide 70-
80 parts, calcium superphosphate 30-50 parts, MAP 10-22 parts, potassium chloride 4-12 parts, calcium nitrate 0.1-0.4 parts, magnesium sulfate 0.1-
0.4 part, EDTA chelated copper 0.1-0.2 parts, EDTA chelated iron 0.1-0.3 parts, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.2-0.5 parts, EDTA chelated zincs
0.1-0.3 parts, fermentation poultry dung 40-50 parts, zeolite powder 5-12 parts, flyash 1-4 parts.
2. Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, will in coated carbamide
Fusing urea, chitosan, boric acid mixing, in 75-82 DEG C of stirring of temperature, add maleic anhydride, microcrystalline cellulose, isopropanol, water
It is well mixed, sulfuric acid solution is added, in 80-90 DEG C of stirring in water bath of temperature, regulation system boils off water and isopropyl in neutrality, decompression
Alcohol, cooling obtain coated carbamide.
3. Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the concentration of sulfuric acid solution is
1.5-2.5mol/L。
4. Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that fusing urea, chitosan,
The weight ratio of boric acid is 5-15：20-28：5-14.
5. Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that maleic anhydride, crystallite are fine
Dimension element, the weight ratio of isopropanol are 0.2-0.8：1-2：20-30.
6. the Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that coating is urinated
Element, calcium superphosphate, MAP, the weight ratio of potassium chloride are 72-76：40-46：12-15：6-8.
7. Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in fermentation poultry dung, adopt
Fermented with EM bacterium solutions, the weight ratio of wherein chicken manure and EM bacterium solutions is 100：1-2.
8. Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in the EM bacterium solutions effectively
Bacterial content is 1.2-1.6 × 109CFU/ml。
9. Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in the preparation of fermentation poultry dung
During, it is sealed by fermentation, fermentation temperature is 40-46 DEG C, and fermentation time is 1-2 days.
10. the Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-9, it is characterised in that fermenting
In chicken manure, 40-60 parts wheat bran, 1-2 part EM bacterium solutions are well mixed by weight, Room-temperature seal ferments 2-4 days, adds 100 parts
Chicken manure stirs, and it is 50-60wt% to add water to water content, is sealed by fermentation 1-2 days in 40-46 DEG C of temperature, during which turning once,
Obtain fermentation poultry dung.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710905701.3A CN107652119A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710905701.3A CN107652119A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107652119A true CN107652119A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710905701.3A Withdrawn CN107652119A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of Kiwi berry transplant planting Special slow release fertilizer |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103058771A (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-04-24 | 重庆润绿生物有机肥有限公司 | Controlled-release and slow-release compound fertilizer specialized for kiwi fruit |
| CN103787763A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-14 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Dung fermentation slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104909965A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-16 | 青岛海大生物集团有限公司 | Preparation method of chitosan modified urea |
| CN104910462A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-16 | 阜阳安固锅炉压力容器制造有限公司 | Microcrystalline-cellulose-modified rubber material |
| CN106316717A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Efficient slow release fertilizer used for wheat and having function of resisting dry and hot wind |
| CN106810408A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-09 | 蚌埠市兵凤赟种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of composite fertilizer for improving water caltrop quality |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710905701.3A patent/CN107652119A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103058771A (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-04-24 | 重庆润绿生物有机肥有限公司 | Controlled-release and slow-release compound fertilizer specialized for kiwi fruit |
| CN103787763A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-14 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Dung fermentation slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104910462A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-16 | 阜阳安固锅炉压力容器制造有限公司 | Microcrystalline-cellulose-modified rubber material |
| CN104909965A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-16 | 青岛海大生物集团有限公司 | Preparation method of chitosan modified urea |
| CN106316717A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Efficient slow release fertilizer used for wheat and having function of resisting dry and hot wind |
| CN106810408A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-09 | 蚌埠市兵凤赟种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of composite fertilizer for improving water caltrop quality |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |