CN107652116A - A kind of biological compound fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of biological compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107652116A CN107652116A CN201710846460.XA CN201710846460A CN107652116A CN 107652116 A CN107652116 A CN 107652116A CN 201710846460 A CN201710846460 A CN 201710846460A CN 107652116 A CN107652116 A CN 107652116A
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- fertilizer
- sulfate
- biological compound
- compound fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biological compound fertilizer, its formula includes following parts by weight ingredient：20~30 parts of charcoal, 30~40 parts of water, 0.1~1.0 part of EN bacterium powders, 2~6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2~6 parts of zinc sulfate, 2~6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2~6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2~6 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 2~6 parts of manganese sulfate, 5~12 parts of urea, 1~4 part of cupric oxide, 5~20 parts of peanut cake, also include 1~2 part of the inorganic salts of one or more trace element compositions in boron, zinc, molybdenum.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the composite fertilizer.Composite fertilizer's fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is lasting, and fertilizer is balanced, and soil organic carbon can be improved using charcoal, is beneficial to edaphon and inhabites and activity, while can reduce nutrient loss, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces the use of chemical fertilizer, improves crop yield；And soil environment can also be improved, soil water-retaining, the ability of fertilizer conservation is improved, protect ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of biological compound fertilizer.
Background technology
Charcoal is solid by-product of the biomass under anaerobic or micro-oxygen conditions after low temperature thermal transition, is organic carbon content
Height, porous, alkalescence, adsorption capacity be strong, multiduty material.Charcoal can improve soil organic carbon, improve soil
Water conservation, fertilizer conservation performance, nutrient loss is reduced, be beneficial to edaphon and inhabit and activity, particularly mycorrhizal fungi, be good
Soil conditioner.In some cases, plant growth or volume increase can just be promoted by singly applying charcoal, but charcoal mixes with fertilizer
Apply, or it is compound after positive-effect is nearly all shown as to plant growth and yield, it is low that this because of fertilizer eliminates charcoal nutrient
Defect, and charcoal assigns complementation and the synergy of fertilizer nutrient sustained release performance.Charcoal delays fertilizer supporting in soil
Divide release, reduce nutrient loss, improve fertilizer nutrient utilization, charcoal is the synergistic carrier of fertilizer.Charcoal is in soil
It is extremely stable, can be the potentiality carrier of carbon sequestration for a long time by carbon fixation in soil.Charcoal is produced using abandoned biomass, and will
Charcoal applies in fertilizer to have broad application prospects.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of biological compound fertilizer, and which are added charcoal, can improve soil
Structure.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of biological compound fertilizer, its formula include following parts by weight ingredient：20~30 parts of charcoal, 30~40 parts of water, EN
0.1~1.0 part of bacterium powder, 2~6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2~6 parts of zinc sulfate, 2~6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2~6 parts of ferrous sulfate, five oxidations
Two 2~6 parts of phosphorus, 2~6 parts of manganese sulfate, 5~12 parts of urea, 1~4 part of cupric oxide, 5~20 parts of peanut cake.
Preferably, the formula of the biological compound fertilizer includes following parts by weight ingredient：22~28 parts of charcoal, water 32~38
Part, 0.2~0.8 part of EN bacterium powders, 3~5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3~5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3~5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3~5 parts of ferrous sulfate,
3~5 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 3~5 parts of manganese sulfate, 7~11 parts of urea, 2~3 parts of cupric oxide, 8~16 parts of peanut cake.
Preferably, the formula of the biological compound fertilizer includes following parts by weight ingredient：25 parts of charcoal, 34 parts of water, EN bacterium
0.5 part of powder, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 7 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 4 parts of manganese sulfate,
9 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of cupric oxide, 12 parts of peanut cake.
The biological compound fertilizer formula also includes the inorganic salts 1~2 of one or more trace element compositions in boron, zinc, molybdenum
Part.
A kind of method for preparing foregoing biological compound fertilizer, is comprised the following steps：
(1) by calcium phosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, phosphorus pentoxide, manganese sulfate, urea, cupric oxide and its
He carries out pulverization process by micro- inorganic salts；
(2) the inorganic salt powder crushed is fully stirred mixing, makes it well mixed；
(3) charcoal, water, peanut cake, EM bacterium are well mixed, carry out normal temperature fermentation；
(4) the heap body after fermentation is air-dried, and crushes and obtain culture of microorganism；
(5) after culture of microorganism is mixed with inorganic salt mixt, further crush and carry out granulation polishing, with
Pack obtains refined biometric composite fertilizer afterwards.
The crushing of inorganic salts in the step (1) should reach 100 mesh thicknesses.
Fermentation process in the step (3) should be maintained the temperature between 40~60 DEG C.
Air dry operation in the step (4) should make the water content of heap body material be less than 10%, and pulverising step should make thing
The thickness of material is less than 100 mesh
Pulverising step Ying Shi finished products composite fertilizer in the step (5) is thinner than 200 mesh.
The present invention has the advantages that：Composite fertilizer's fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is lasting, and fertilizer is balanced, can be carried using charcoal
High soil organic carbon, it is beneficial to edaphon and inhabites and activity, while nutrient loss can be reduced, improve fertilizer utilization
Rate, the use of chemical fertilizer is reduced, improve crop yield；And soil environment can also be improved, improve soil water-retaining, the energy of fertilizer conservation
Power, protect ecological environment.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, with reference to embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail.
The embodiment 1~5 of the biological compound fertilizer of the present invention is formulated, and is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment 1-5 organic fertilizer is prepared as follows：
(1) by calcium phosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, phosphorus pentoxide, manganese sulfate, urea, cupric oxide and its
His micro- inorganic salts carry out crushing, and to reach 100 mesh thin；
(2) the inorganic salt powder crushed is fully stirred mixing, makes it well mixed；
(3) charcoal, water, peanut cake, EM bacterium are well mixed, maintain the temperature at 40~60 DEG C of indirect fermentation；
(4) the heap body after fermentation is air-dried, and air dry operation should make the water content of heap body material be less than 10%,
And pulverising step should make the thickness of material be less than 100 mesh, and crush and obtain culture of microorganism；
(5) after culture of microorganism is mixed with inorganic salt mixt, the further mesh of comminution ratio 200 is thin, and carries out
Polishing is granulated, then pack obtains refined biometric composite fertilizer.
In order to verify the fertilizer efficiency of the organic fertilizer of the present invention, following test report has been done：
For trying soil：Purple wattenshlick；For studying thing：Spring maize.
Test method：Experimental plot area is 18 square metres, seeding row spacing 0.6m, spacing in the rows 0.35m,
The test method of cell is consistent with field management.The corn of detection is plucked for the maturity period, vendible corn.
A, every component content of initial soil is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
B, every component target of soil is shown in Table 3 after testing.
Table 3
From table 2 and the comparative analysis of table 3, spring maize needs substantial amounts of N, K, P element in growth period, but spring maize into
After the ripe phase, it is higher still than initial soil to be applied with every nutrient index of the soil of bio-feritlizer, illustrates composite fertilizer
Fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and fertilizer is balanced, can improve soil organic carbon using charcoal, be beneficial to edaphon and inhabit and live
It is dynamic, while nutrient loss can be reduced.
C, influence of the micro organism composite fertilizer to spring maize is shown in Table 4.
Table 4
| Group | Plant height cm | Total dry weight g | 100-grain weight g | The long cm of rod | Test yield kg |
| Blank group | 169.3 | 287.6 | 28.97 | 15.8 | 75.89 |
| Test group | 215.7 | 357.2 | 31.88 | 19.7 | 102.71 |
Micro organism composite fertilizer and blank group contrast, and it is preferable to apply the spring maize plant strain growth of micro organism composite fertilizer, yield compared with
Height, there is more preferable economic benefit.
D, influence evaluation of the microbial manure to soil is shown in Table 5.
Table 5
| Group | Bacterial diversity | Soil water-retaining power | Soil fertility | Loosing soil degree |
| Blank group | Reduce | Difference | Difference | It is hardened |
| Test group | Increase | It is excellent | It is excellent | It is excellent |
After the micro organism composite fertilizer for applying the present invention, the bacterial diversity of soil increases, and can maintain the colony balance of soil,
The soil is porous, excellent water conservation and keeping fertility, can build the good living environment of plant root.
E, the utilization rate of fertilizer is investigated by detecting N, P, K cumulant.N uptake and utilization rate (%)=(plant fertilization area
Strain nitrogen cumulant-not fertilization area plant nitrogen cumulant)/apply fertilizer the fertilizer nitrogen pool x100% applied；P assimilation and utilization rate (%)
=(fertilization area plant phosphorus accumulation-not fertilization area plant phosphorus accumulation)/and apply fertilizer the fertilizer total phosphorus content x100% applied；Potassium absorbs
Utilization rate (%)=and (fertilization area plant potassium accumulation-not fertilization area plant potassium accumulation)/and apply fertilizer the fertilizer general potassium amount applied
X100%.The absorption rate that nitrogen is calculated in result data analysis is 57%, and the absorption rate of phosphorus is 45%, the absorption of potassium
Utilization rate is 68%, and the utilization rate that COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING obtains micro organism composite fertilizer is 70%, and the utilization review of fertilizer is excellent.
Above-described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Tool described herein
Body embodiment is used only for the parsing present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belong to what the present invention protected
Scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of biological compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that the formula of the biological compound fertilizer includes following parts by weight ingredient：Charcoal
20~30 parts, 30~40 parts of water, 0.1~1.0 part of EN bacterium powders, 2~6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2~6 parts of zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate 2~6
Part, 2~6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2~6 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 2~6 parts of manganese sulfate, 5~12 parts of urea, 1~4 part of cupric oxide, peanut
5~20 parts of cake.
2. biological compound fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the formula of the biological compound fertilizer includes following weight
Measure part composition：22~28 parts of charcoal, 32~38 parts of water, 0.2~0.8 part of EN bacterium powders, 3~5 parts of calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate 3~5
Part, 3~5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3~5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3~5 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 3~5 parts of manganese sulfate, 7~11 parts of urea, oxidation
2~3 parts of copper, 8~16 parts of peanut cake.
3. biological compound fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the formula of the biological compound fertilizer includes following weight
Measure part composition：25 parts of charcoal, 34 parts of water, 0.5 part of EN bacterium powders, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid are sub-
4 parts of iron, 7 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 4 parts of manganese sulfate, 9 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of cupric oxide, 12 parts of peanut cake.
4. according to the biological compound fertilizer described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the biological compound fertilizer formula is also
The inorganic salts of one or more trace element compositions in boron, zinc, molybdenum are included, its parts by weight is 1~2 part.
A kind of 5. method for preparing the biological compound fertilizer as described in Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the biological compound fertilizer
Preparation, comprise the following steps：
(1) by calcium phosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, phosphorus pentoxide, manganese sulfate, urea, cupric oxide and other are micro-
Secondary element inorganic salts carry out pulverization process；
(2) the inorganic salt powder crushed is fully stirred mixing, makes it well mixed；
(3) charcoal, water, peanut cake, EM bacterium are well mixed, carry out normal temperature fermentation；
(4) the heap body after fermentation is air-dried, and crushes and obtain culture of microorganism；
(5) after culture of microorganism is mixed with inorganic salt mixt, further crush and carry out granulation polishing, then dress
Bag obtains refined biometric composite fertilizer.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (1), the crushing of the inorganic salts should reach
100 mesh thicknesses.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (3), the fermentation process answers keeping temperature
Between 40~60 DEG C.
8. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (4), the air dry operation should make heap body thing
The water content of material is less than 10%, and pulverising step should make the thickness of material be less than 100 mesh.
9. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (5), the pulverising step should answer finished product
Hefei is thinner than 200 mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710846460.XA CN107652116A (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of biological compound fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710846460.XA CN107652116A (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of biological compound fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107652116A true CN107652116A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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| CN201710846460.XA Withdrawn CN107652116A (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of biological compound fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110396017A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-11-01 | 湖北新洋丰肥业股份有限公司 | A kind of Tower-type melt granulation charcoal base corn fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101602623A (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2009-12-16 | 武汉诚亿生物制品有限公司 | A kind of microbial organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104961579A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-07 | 吉林万通药业集团盛泰生物工程股份有限公司 | Chinese medicinal residue biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106083316A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 河北天善生物技术有限公司 | A kind of charcoal base organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631619A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-10 | 河南艾农生物科技有限公司 | Special high-carbon based soil remediation fertilizer for tobacco fields and production method and application method thereof |
| CN106866247A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-20 | 四川康沃本原生物科技有限公司 | A kind of mango special organic and inorganic fertilizer |
| CN106916007A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A kind of charcoal base corn long-acting special composite fertilizer and preparation method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-18 CN CN201710846460.XA patent/CN107652116A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101602623A (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2009-12-16 | 武汉诚亿生物制品有限公司 | A kind of microbial organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104961579A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-07 | 吉林万通药业集团盛泰生物工程股份有限公司 | Chinese medicinal residue biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106916007A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A kind of charcoal base corn long-acting special composite fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN106083316A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-09 | 河北天善生物技术有限公司 | A kind of charcoal base organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631619A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-10 | 河南艾农生物科技有限公司 | Special high-carbon based soil remediation fertilizer for tobacco fields and production method and application method thereof |
| CN106866247A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-20 | 四川康沃本原生物科技有限公司 | A kind of mango special organic and inorganic fertilizer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110396017A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-11-01 | 湖北新洋丰肥业股份有限公司 | A kind of Tower-type melt granulation charcoal base corn fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180202 |
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