CN107652086A - A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer for improving strawberry quality - Google Patents
A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer for improving strawberry quality Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107652086A CN107652086A CN201711138747.3A CN201711138747A CN107652086A CN 107652086 A CN107652086 A CN 107652086A CN 201711138747 A CN201711138747 A CN 201711138747A CN 107652086 A CN107652086 A CN 107652086A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- composite
- urea
- release fertilizer
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of composite slow-release fertilizer for improving strawberry quality, its raw material includes by weight：110 120 parts of macroelement fertilizer, 25 35 parts of sunflower seed dregs, 4 12 parts of swelling soya dreg, 28 parts of alfalfa meal, 28 parts of turfy soil, 26 parts of coconut shell flour, 48 parts of soil conditioner, 0.1 0.6 parts of fulvic acid diamines iron, 0.4 0.9 parts of zinc humic acid.Macroelement fertilizer includes by weight：50 60 parts of composite urea, 25 35 parts of double superhosphate, 10 18 parts of seabird excrement, 10 16 parts of flue ash potash.Composite urea is prepared using following technique：Bentonite, water are mixed, heating stirring, add myristyl tributyl ammonium chloride, heating stirring, add urea, paraffin stirring, add chitosan and continue to stir, filter, wash filter cake, dry, pulverize to obtain composite urea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of slow release fertilizer, more particularly to a kind of composite slow-release fertilizer for improving strawberry quality.
Background technology
Strawberry is a kind of red fruit, the common name to rose family strawberry plants, belongs to herbaceos perennial.Strawberry
Outward appearance is in heart, delicious red tender, pulp succulence, contains special strong fruit aroma.Strawberry nutrition value is high, is given birth to rich in dimension
Element, it can help digest, fresh breath, moisten throat；Contained carrotene has improving eyesight nourishing the liver effect in strawberry；Strawberry is to stomach
Enteron aisle and anaemia also have certain nourishing opsonic action；In addition, strawberry can also prevent scurvy, preventing and treating artery sclerosis, coronary disease
Disease.
Strawberry has cultivation in China various regions, and strawberry early summer blooms, and holder increase is changed into meat, and achene summer is ripe, collection
On raw holder, red fruit shape body is synthesized, but because during artificial growth, because fertilising is unreasonable, cause strawberry pest and disease damage
Seriously, the quality and yield of strawberry is influenceed.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of composite slow-release fertilizer for improving strawberry quality,
Yield of strawberry can be dramatically increased, increases substantially the quality of strawberry, improves strawberry mouthfeel and nutritive value, nutriment is balanced,
Collecting period is up to 5 months, both ensure that the quality of strawberry, green, in turn ensure that the economic benefit of planting household, promotes grass
The synthesis of certain kind of berries plantation industry, develop in a healthy way.
A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer for improving strawberry quality proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：A great number of elements
Fertilizer 110-120 parts, sunflower seed dregs 25-35 parts, swelling soya dreg 4-12 parts, alfalfa meal 2-8 parts, turfy soil 2-8 parts, coconut shell flour 2-
6 parts, soil conditioner 4-8 parts, fulvic acid diamines iron 0.1-0.6 parts, zinc humic acid 0.4-0.9 parts.
Preferably, soil conditioner includes by weight：Diatomite 1-2 parts, dolomite dust 1-2 parts, vermiculite power 1-2 parts,
Kaolin 1-2 parts.
Preferably, macroelement fertilizer includes by weight：Composite urea 50-60 parts, double superhosphate 25-35 parts, sea
Birds droppings just 10-18 parts, flue ash potash 10-16 parts.
Preferably, composite urea is prepared using following technique：Bentonite, water are mixed, heating stirring, add myristyl
Tributyl ammonium chloride, heating stirring, urea, paraffin stirring are added, chitosan is added and continues to stir, filter, wash filter cake, do
Dry, crushing obtains composite urea.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of composite urea, bentonite, water are mixed, are warming up to 65-85 DEG C of stirring 5-10min.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of composite urea, after adding myristyl tributyl ammonium chloride, it is warming up to 90-98 DEG C
Stir 2-4h.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of composite urea, bentonite, water, myristyl tributyl ammonium chloride, urea, paraffin,
The weight ratio of chitosan is 5-12：60-100：0.1-0.2：20-40：0.5-1：2-6.
The present invention can dramatically increase yield of strawberry, increase substantially the quality of strawberry, and nutriment is balanced, improves strawberry mouth
Sense and nutritive value, its sugar content are 7.5-8.5%, and per mu yield 1750-1800kg/ mus, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control number is few, is no more than
6 times, grape quality is high, and the collecting period is up to 5 months, both ensure that the quality of strawberry, green, in turn ensure that the warp of planting household
Ji benefit, promote the synthesis of strawberry cultivating industry, develop in a healthy way.
The present invention is coordinated using sunflower seed dregs, swelling soya dreg, alfalfa meal, turfy soil, coconut shell flour, can improve soil environment,
Promote soil-ripening, coordinate double superhosphate, urea, seabird excrement, flue ash potash effect, allow more balanced absorb of strawberry to support
Point, fertilizer efficiency substantially gets a promotion, and organic fertilizer coordinates with inorganic fertilizer, and rationally control proportioning, can form benign ecological cycles, have
Effect improves the soil fertility of soil, chronic administration, can promote improved soil, increase the activity of Soil Microorganism.The present invention's
In composite urea, bentonite intercalation in the presence of myristyl tributyl ammonium chloride, interlayer structure separation, adsorption activity pole
Height, combined in the presence of paraffin with urea, chitosan, one side anti-microbial property is fabulous, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage, convertible
For the nutriment absorbed by strawberry, the sustained release to urea on the other hand can be formed, nitrogen not easily runs off, and reduces the dirt to environment
Dye, acts on diatomite, dolomite dust, vermiculite power, kaolin, not only provides a large amount of mineral elements, effectively adjusts fertilizer release
Speed, improved soil structure, retain water and nutrients effect is good, and effectively maintenance strawberry normal growth, strawberry growing way are good.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer for improving strawberry quality, its raw material include：Macroelement fertilizer 110g, sunflower seed dregs 35g,
Swelling soya dreg 4g, alfalfa meal 8g, turfy soil 2g, coconut shell flour 6g, soil conditioner 4g, fulvic acid diamines iron 0.6g, zinc humic acid
0.4g。
Soil conditioner includes：Diatomite 2g, dolomite dust 1g, vermiculite power 2g, kaolin 1g.Macroelement fertilizer bag
Include：Composite urea 60g, double superhosphate 25g, seabird excrement 18g, flue ash potash 10g.
Composite urea is prepared using following technique：12g bentonites, 60g water are mixed, 85 DEG C of stirring 5min is warming up to, adds
Enter 0.2g myristyl tributyl ammonium chlorides, be warming up to 90 DEG C of stirring 4h, add 20g urea, 1g paraffin stirring 20min, add
6g chitosans continue to stir 10min, filtering, wash filter cake with ethanol solution, dry, pulverize to obtain composite urea.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer for improving strawberry quality, its raw material include：Macroelement fertilizer 120g, sunflower seed dregs 25g,
Swelling soya dreg 12g, alfalfa meal 2g, turfy soil 8g, coconut shell flour 2g, soil conditioner 8g, fulvic acid diamines iron 0.1g, zinc humic acid
0.9g。
Soil conditioner includes：Diatomite 1g, dolomite dust 2g, vermiculite power 1g, kaolin 2g.Macroelement fertilizer bag
Include：Composite urea 50g, double superhosphate 35g, seabird excrement 10g, flue ash potash 16g.
Composite urea is prepared using following technique：5g bentonites, 100g water are mixed, 65 DEG C of stirring 10min is warming up to, adds
Enter 0.1g myristyl tributyl ammonium chlorides, be warming up to 98 DEG C of stirring 2h, add 40g urea, 0.5g paraffin stirring 40min, add
Enter 2g chitosans to continue to stir 20min, filtering, wash filter cake with ethanol solution, dry, pulverize to obtain composite urea.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer for improving strawberry quality, its raw material include：Macroelement fertilizer 112g, sunflower seed dregs 32g,
Swelling soya dreg 6g, alfalfa meal 6g, turfy soil 4g, coconut shell flour 5g, soil conditioner 5g, fulvic acid diamines iron 0.4g, zinc humic acid
0.5g。
Soil conditioner includes：Diatomite 1.8g, dolomite dust 1.3g, vermiculite power 1.6g, kaolin 1.2g.A great number of elements
Fertilizer includes：Composite urea 58g, double superhosphate 28g, seabird excrement 16g, flue ash potash 12g.
Composite urea is prepared using following technique：10g bentonites, 70g water are mixed, 80 DEG C of stirring 6min is warming up to, adds
Enter 0.18g myristyl tributyl ammonium chlorides, be warming up to 92 DEG C of stirring 3.5h, add 25g urea, 0.8g paraffin stirring 25min,
Add 5g chitosans to continue to stir 12min, filtering, wash filter cake with ethanol solution, dry, pulverize to obtain composite urea.
Embodiment 4
A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer for improving strawberry quality, its raw material include：Macroelement fertilizer 118g, sunflower seed dregs 28g,
Swelling soya dreg 10g, alfalfa meal 4g, turfy soil 6g, coconut shell flour 3g, soil conditioner 7g, fulvic acid diamines iron 0.2g, zinc humic acid
0.7g。
Soil conditioner includes：Diatomite 1.2g, dolomite dust 1.7g, vermiculite power 1.4g, kaolin 1.8g.A great number of elements
Fertilizer includes：Composite urea 52g, double superhosphate 32g, seabird excrement 12g, flue ash potash 14g.
Composite urea is prepared using following technique：8g bentonites, 90g water are mixed, 70 DEG C of stirring 8min is warming up to, adds
0.12g myristyl tributyl ammonium chlorides, 96 DEG C of stirring 2.5h are warming up to, add 35g urea, 0.6g paraffin stirring 35min, add
Enter 3g chitosans to continue to stir 18min, filtering, wash filter cake with ethanol solution, dry, pulverize to obtain composite urea.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of composite slow-release fertilizer for improving strawberry quality, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Macroelement fertilizer
110-120 parts, sunflower seed dregs 25-35 parts, swelling soya dreg 4-12 parts, alfalfa meal 2-8 parts, turfy soil 2-8 parts, coconut shell flour 2-6 parts,
Soil conditioner 4-8 parts, fulvic acid diamines iron 0.1-0.6 parts, zinc humic acid 0.4-0.9 parts.
2. the composite slow-release fertilizer of strawberry quality is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that soil conditioner is by weight
Including：Diatomite 1-2 parts, dolomite dust 1-2 parts, vermiculite power 1-2 parts, kaolin 1-2 parts.
3. the composite slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1 or claim 2 for improving strawberry quality, it is characterised in that macroelement fertilizer is pressed
Parts by weight include：Composite urea 50-60 parts, double superhosphate 25-35 parts, seabird excrement 10-18 parts, flue ash potash 10-16 parts.
4. the composite slow-release fertilizer of strawberry quality is improved according to claim 3, it is characterised in that composite urea uses following work
It is prepared by skill：Bentonite, water are mixed, heating stirring, add myristyl tributyl ammonium chloride, heating stirring, add urea, stone
Wax stirs, and adds chitosan and continues to stir, filter, washs filter cake, dry, pulverize to obtain composite urea.
5. the composite slow-release fertilizer of strawberry quality is improved according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the preparation technology of composite urea
In, bentonite, water are mixed, are warming up to 65-85 DEG C of stirring 5-10min.
6. according to the composite slow-release fertilizer for improving strawberry quality of claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the preparation of composite urea
In technique, after adding myristyl tributyl ammonium chloride, 90-98 DEG C of stirring 2-4h is warming up to.
7. according to any one of the claim 4-6 composite slow-release fertilizers for improving strawberry quality, it is characterised in that composite urea
In preparation technology, bentonite, water, myristyl tributyl ammonium chloride, urea, paraffin, the weight ratio of chitosan are 5-12：60-
100：0.1-0.2：20-40：0.5-1：2-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711138747.3A CN107652086A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer for improving strawberry quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711138747.3A CN107652086A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer for improving strawberry quality |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107652086A true CN107652086A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=61121552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711138747.3A Withdrawn CN107652086A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of composite slow-release fertilizer for improving strawberry quality |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107652086A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106397063A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-02-15 | 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Kyoho grapes |
| CN107141170A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-08 | 颍上县博陵家庭农场 | A kind of composite fertilizer for improving Kiwi berry yield |
-
2017
- 2017-11-16 CN CN201711138747.3A patent/CN107652086A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106397063A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-02-15 | 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Kyoho grapes |
| CN107141170A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-08 | 颍上县博陵家庭农场 | A kind of composite fertilizer for improving Kiwi berry yield |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘平和: "《话说设施草莓桃李杏》", 30 June 2013, 宁夏人民教育出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103798024B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of celery | |
| CN101585740B (en) | Natural soil fertilizer conditioner | |
| CN106069092A (en) | A kind of high benefit implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti | |
| CN106397062A (en) | Fertilizer capable of enhancing grape quality | |
| CN106748247A (en) | A kind of selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106673838A (en) | Pest-control organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for peach trees | |
| CN103524266A (en) | Vegetable special-purpose insecticidal fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103563640A (en) | Sweet potato high-yield planting method | |
| CN105801319A (en) | Disease prevention selenium-rich compound fertilizer capable of improving apple tree planting soil and preparation method of disease prevention selenium-rich compound fertilizer | |
| CN107759331A (en) | A kind of gardens high Slow release organic fertilizer of anti-soil hardening | |
| CN104335910B (en) | A kind of edible pig house bedding and padding and the preparation method of equalizing bed thereof | |
| CN106358671A (en) | Method for planting gerbera jamesonii | |
| CN106747730A (en) | A kind of grape composite basal fertilizer | |
| CN106365807A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine fermented organic fertilizer for garden evergreen planting | |
| CN104054563A (en) | Practical and efficient production method of nutrient matrix materials of soilless cultivated vegetables and flowers | |
| CN103739358A (en) | Lentinus edodes cultivation material prepared by taking juglans regia shells as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102850100A (en) | Base fertilizer for purple sweet potato Jingshu No.6 | |
| CN109275542A (en) | A kind of efficient cultivation method of Chinese cymbidium | |
| CN106380276A (en) | Fertilizer for raising disease resistance of pecan | |
| CN106336318A (en) | Organic fruit and vegetable nutrient soil and production method thereof | |
| CN106747978A (en) | Erythrocyte growth model special fertilizer and its production method | |
| CN107517612A (en) | A kind of soil management method in pear tree field | |
| CN104221885B (en) | A kind of pig house equalizing bed having food calling effect | |
| CN102603408B (en) | Nanometer smectite clay organic compound fertilizer | |
| CN107721546A (en) | A kind of oil tea method for preparing fertilizer of high usage |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180202 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |