CN107652036A

CN107652036A - A kind of tomato soilless culture substrate

Info

Publication number: CN107652036A
Application number: CN201710933171.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 古雪峰
Original assignee: Wuwei County Ancient Peak Ecological Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wuwei County Ancient Peak Ecological Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-10-10
Filing date: 2017-10-10
Publication date: 2018-02-02

Abstract

The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, and in particular to a kind of tomato soilless culture substrate.This kind of tomato soilless culture substrate, is made up of the raw material as follows according to parts by weight：4 ~ 12 parts of decomposed 25 ~ 35 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 10 ~ 25 parts of coconut palm chaff, 20 ~ 30 parts of turf, 4 ~ 10 parts of soya bean, 5 ~ 15 parts of river sand, 2 ~ 9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 ~ 10 parts of beans shell powder, 10 ~ 16 parts of diatomite, 4 ~ 9 parts of wood chip, 3 ~ 10 parts of tealeaf residue, 0.2 ~ 1.7 part of bacillus subtilis, 5 ~ 11 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 ~ 5 part of quick lime and vermiculite.This kind of tomato is cheap and easy to get with soilless culture substrate raw material, and production cost is low, nutrition comprehensive and abundant, is easy to absorb, and can meet that tomato grows required nutriment, promotes its growth, safe without antibiotic.

Description

A kind of tomato soilless culture substrate

Technical field

The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, and in particular to a kind of tomato soilless culture substrate.

Background technology

Soilless culture is to do seedling medium with the light material such as turf or forest leaf mould, vermiculite to fix plant, allows plant Root system directly contacts nutrient solution, using the modernization seedling-raising technique of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming.It is lattice from seed plate Room, a lattice one are sowed, one plant of one Room of seedling, the root system of seedling is intertwined mutually with matrix, and root sticks together in up big and down small Plug shape, be typically hole tray non-soil culture.Substrate culture is a kind of mode that popularizing area is maximum in soilless culture.It is by The root system of crop is fixed in the matrix of organic or inorganic, by drip irrigation or the method for trickle irrigation, supplies crop nutrient solution.Plant Training matrix can load in polybag, or be laid in cultivation ditch or groove.The nutrient solution of substrate culture does not circulate, and referred to as opens a way System, this can be avoided disease from passing through the circulation of nutrient solution to propagate.

The content of the invention

Present invention aims at solve the above problems, there is provided a kind of tomato soilless culture substrate.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of tomato soilless culture substrate, by as follows according to parts by weight Raw material composition：Decomposed 25 ~ 35 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 10 ~ 25 parts of coconut palm chaff, 20 ~ 30 parts of turf, 4 ~ 10 parts of soya bean, 5 ~ 15 parts of river sand, 2 ~ 9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 ~ 10 parts of beans shell powder, 10 ~ 16 parts of diatomite, 4 ~ 9 parts of wood chip, 3 ~ 10 parts of tealeaf residue, bacillus subtilis 4 ~ 12 parts of 0.2 ~ 1.7 part, 5 ~ 11 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 ~ 5 part of quick lime and vermiculite.

The tomato soilless culture substrate, is made up of the raw material as follows according to parts by weight：Decomposed cattle and sheep excrement 28 ~ 32 Part, 13 ~ 21 parts of coconut palm chaff, 22 ~ 26 parts of turf, 5 ~ 9 parts of soya bean, 7 ~ 12 parts of river sand, 3 ~ 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6 ~ 9 parts of beans shell powder, silicon 12 ~ 15 parts of diatomaceous earth, 5 ~ 8 parts of wood chip, 4 ~ 9 parts of tealeaf residue, 0.6 ~ 1.1 part of bacillus subtilis, 7 ~ 10 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, raw stone 5 ~ 10 parts of 2 ~ 4 parts of ash and vermiculite.

The tomato soilless culture substrate, is made up of the raw material as follows according to parts by weight：Decomposed 30 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 17 parts of coconut palm chaff, 25 parts of turf, 7 parts of soya bean, 10 parts of river sand, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of beans shell powder, 13 parts of diatomite, 7 parts of wood chip, 7 parts of 6 parts of tealeaf residue, 0.8 part of bacillus subtilis, 8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of quick lime and vermiculite.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：This kind of tomato is cheap and easy to get with soilless culture substrate raw material, and production cost is low, nutrition Comprehensive and abundant, it is easy to absorb, can meets that tomato grows required nutriment, promotes its growth, without antibiotic, It is safe.

Embodiment

The present invention takes following technical scheme to realize：This kind of tomato soilless culture substrate, by as follows according to weight The raw material composition of part：Decomposed 25 ~ 35 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 10 ~ 25 parts of coconut palm chaff, 20 ~ 30 parts of turf, 4 ~ 10 parts of soya bean, river sand 5 ~ 15 Part, 2 ~ 9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 ~ 10 parts of beans shell powder, 10 ~ 16 parts of diatomite, 4 ~ 9 parts of wood chip, 3 ~ 10 parts of tealeaf residue, bacillus subtilis 4 ~ 12 parts of 0.2 ~ 1.7 part of bacterium, 5 ~ 11 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 ~ 5 part of quick lime and vermiculite.

As the preferred scheme of the present invention, tomato is made up of with soilless culture substrate the raw material as follows according to parts by weight： Decomposed 28 ~ 32 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 13 ~ 21 parts of coconut palm chaff, 22 ~ 26 parts of turf, 5 ~ 9 parts of soya bean, 7 ~ 12 parts of river sand, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 7 Part, 6 ~ 9 parts of beans shell powder, 12 ~ 15 parts of diatomite, 5 ~ 8 parts of wood chip, 4 ~ 9 parts of tealeaf residue, 0.6 ~ 1.1 part of bacillus subtilis, phosphoric acid 5 ~ 10 parts of 7 ~ 10 parts of calcium dihydrogen, 2 ~ 4 parts of quick lime and vermiculite.

As the preferred scheme of the present invention, tomato is made up of with soilless culture substrate the raw material as follows according to parts by weight： Decomposed 30 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 17 parts of coconut palm chaff, 25 parts of turf, 7 parts of soya bean, 10 parts of river sand, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of beans shell powder, silicon 13 parts of diatomaceous earth, 7 parts of wood chip, 6 parts of tealeaf residue, 0.8 part of bacillus subtilis, 8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of quick lime and vermiculite 7 Part.

This kind of tomato is cheap and easy to get with soilless culture substrate raw material, and production cost is low, nutrition comprehensive and abundant, is easy to inhale Receive, can meet that tomato grows required nutriment, promotes its growth, it is safe without antibiotic.

Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art without Creative work can is needed to make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all technologies in the art Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims

1. a kind of tomato soilless culture substrate, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material as follows according to parts by weight：Decomposed cattle and sheep 25 ~ 35 parts of excrement, 10 ~ 25 parts of coconut palm chaff, 20 ~ 30 parts of turf, 4 ~ 10 parts of soya bean, 5 ~ 15 parts of river sand, 2 ~ 9 parts of calcium superphosphate, beans shell 5 ~ 10 parts of powder, 10 ~ 16 parts of diatomite, 4 ~ 9 parts of wood chip, 3 ~ 10 parts of tealeaf residue, 0.2 ~ 1.7 part of bacillus subtilis, biphosphate 4 ~ 12 parts of 5 ~ 11 parts of calcium, 1 ~ 5 part of quick lime and vermiculite.

2. tomato soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by as follows according to the original of parts by weight Material composition：Decomposed 28 ~ 32 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 13 ~ 21 parts of coconut palm chaff, 22 ~ 26 parts of turf, 5 ~ 9 parts of soya bean, excessively 7 ~ 12 parts of river sand, phosphorus Sour 3 ~ 7 parts of calcium, 6 ~ 9 parts of beans shell powder, 12 ~ 15 parts of diatomite, 5 ~ 8 parts of wood chip, 4 ~ 9 parts of tealeaf residue, bacillus subtilis 0.6 ~ 1.1 5 ~ 10 parts of part, 7 ~ 10 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 ~ 4 parts of quick lime and vermiculite.

3. tomato soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by as follows according to the original of parts by weight Material composition：Decomposed 30 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 17 parts of coconut palm chaff, 25 parts of turf, 7 parts of soya bean, 10 parts of river sand, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, beans shell powder 8 parts, 13 parts of diatomite, 7 parts of wood chip, 6 parts of tealeaf residue, 0.8 part of bacillus subtilis, 8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of quick lime and 7 parts of vermiculite.