CN107641027A - A kind of compound monosilicate soil conditioner - Google Patents
A kind of compound monosilicate soil conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN107641027A CN107641027A CN201711050147.1A CN201711050147A CN107641027A CN 107641027 A CN107641027 A CN 107641027A CN 201711050147 A CN201711050147 A CN 201711050147A CN 107641027 A CN107641027 A CN 107641027A
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- monosilicate
- soil conditioner
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- soil
- calcium silicates
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Abstract
The present invention relates to soil conditioning technical field, and in particular to a kind of compound monosilicate soil conditioner.The present invention provides a kind of compound monosilicate soil conditioner, includes the raw material of following weight percentage:Single potassium silicate 25% 35%, single calcium silicates 35% 45%, green muscardine fungus 15% 25%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 2% 4%, auxiliary agent 5% 9%, the percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned each composition is 100%.The soil conditioner can strengthen crop photosynthesis, promoting root growth strong sprout, premature senescence resistance, improve yield；Rehabilitating soil, hardened, culture fertility is abolished, anti-continuous cropping, lifts resistance, improves utilization rate of fertilizer；Pre- bacteriological protection, fungi, virus cause the insect pest such as disease and aphid, nematode, grub.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil conditioning technical field, and in particular to a kind of compound monosilicate soil conditioner.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and broad irrigation largely are applied in modern agriculture, soil makes to the enrichment of pollutant in addition
Obtain soil and the situation that hardened, acidifying, heavy metal accumulation etc. are unfavorable for crop growth occur.Soil conditioner can improve soil
Earth is hardened, and chesson improves gas permeability, heavy metal-passivated, promotes Soil Microorganism activity, strengthens soil rich water penetration
Deng effect.But in existing soil conditioner, some addO-on therapies such as polyacrylamide can cause secondary pollution to soil；Have
AddO-on therapy such as silicate chance water is easily hardened, and permeability is poor；The problems such as otherwise for soil-borne disease, although existing soil conditioning
Composition in agent can improve the ability of the Resistant of crop, the effect of pre- preventing disease and pest, but it is slower to take effect.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to overcome that the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind effectively abolishes hardened, preventing and treating pest and disease damage, raising
The compound monosilicate soil conditioner of soil activation.
The present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of compound monosilicate soil conditioner, include the raw material of following weight percentage：Single potassium silicate 25%-35%, single silicon
Sour calcium 35%-45%, green muscardine fungus 15%-25%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 2%-4%, auxiliary agent 5%-9%, the weight percent of above-mentioned each composition
It is 100% than sum.
Further, the weight ratio of single potassium silicate and single calcium silicates is 3:4.
Further, the auxiliary agent is vermiculite or diatomite.
Further, the auxiliary agent is vermiculite.
Further, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens are bacillus amyloliquefaciens 41B-1.
A kind of preparation method of compound monosilicate soil conditioner, comprises the following steps：Respectively by single potassium silicate, single silicon
Sour calcium and auxiliary agent crush, and cross 200 mesh sieves respectively, take single potassium silicate, single calcium silicates and auxiliary agent after sieving and green muscardine fungus powder to conciliate
Bacillus amyloliquefacienses powder mixes, and stirs.
Above-mentioned compound monosilicate soil conditioner applies 3kg-15kg on per hectare soil, available for cereal crops,
In the growing and cultivation of industrial crops, gourd, fruit and vegetable, Chinese medicine etc..
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：Monosilicate is dissolved in soil conditioner provided by the invention
Water, can quickly be absorbed by crops utilization, and permeability is preferable；Forming each component of soil conditioner of the present invention will not cause to soil
Secondary pollution；The soil conditioner in the present invention can improve the ability of the disease and insect resistance of crop in terms of three in addition：First, it can increase
The immunocompetence of thing itself is pretended, is protected second, crop epidermis can be made to form double silicon layers, third, the green muscardine fungus of addition conciliates
Bacillus amyloliquefacienses can effectively kill bacterium, fungi, virus and insect in soil.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used to limit protection scope of the present invention.It is unless otherwise specified, real
Apply the conventional meanses that technological means used is well known to those skilled in the art in example.
Single potassium silicate in the present invention, it is by single silicic acid and potassium hydroxide reaction, is obtained after dehydration；Single calcium silicates, be by
Single silicic acid and calcium hydroxide reaction, are obtained after dehydration.Single silicic acid is purchased from the abundant protozoa fertilizer Co., Ltd in Yantai.
Embodiment 1
A kind of compound monosilicate soil conditioner, include the raw material of following weight percentage：Single potassium silicate 25%, single calcium silicates
37%, green muscardine fungus 25%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 41B-1 4%, vermiculite 9%.Single potassium silicate, single calcium silicates and vermiculite are crushed, point
200 mesh sieves are not crossed, take single potassium silicate, single calcium silicates and vermiculite after sieving and green muscardine fungus powder and bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder to mix
Close, stir.
Above-mentioned compound monosilicate soil conditioner is applied in sweet potato cultivation, per hectare soil dosage 4kg, sweet potato vine
Above-mentioned compound monosilicate soil conditioner is dipped before seedling plant, above-mentioned compound monosilicate soil conditioning is not dipped in before relative plant
Agent processing, sweet potato Ditylenchus dipsaci infection rate reduces 85%, this season volume increase 25%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compound monosilicate soil conditioner, include the raw material of following weight percentage：Single potassium silicate 35%, single calcium silicates
43%, green muscardine fungus 15%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 41B-1 2%, vermiculite 5%.Single potassium silicate, single calcium silicates and vermiculite are crushed, point
200 mesh sieves are not crossed, take single potassium silicate, single calcium silicates and vermiculite after sieving and green muscardine fungus powder and bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder to mix
Close, stir.
Above-mentioned compound monosilicate soil conditioner is applied in sweet potato cultivation, per hectare soil dosage 4kg, sweet potato vine
Above-mentioned compound monosilicate soil conditioner is dipped before seedling plant, above-mentioned compound monosilicate soil conditioning is not dipped in before relative plant
Agent processing, sweet potato Ditylenchus dipsaci infection rate reduces 72%, this season volume increase 19%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of compound monosilicate soil conditioner, include the raw material of following weight percentage：Single potassium silicate 30%, single calcium silicates
40%, green muscardine fungus 20%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 41B-1 3%, vermiculite 7%.Single potassium silicate, single calcium silicates and vermiculite are crushed, point
200 mesh sieves are not crossed, take single potassium silicate, single calcium silicates and vermiculite after sieving and green muscardine fungus powder and bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder to mix
Close, stir.
Above-mentioned compound monosilicate soil conditioner is applied in peanut cultivation, per hectare soil dosage 3kg, peanut is broadcast
Dressed seed before kind using compound monosilicate soil conditioner, unused above-mentioned compound monosilicate soil conditioner is mixed before relative sowing
Kind, peanut sclerotium rolfsii disease reduces 89%, and peanut root rot disease reduces 83%, and bacterial wilt of peanut disease reduces 87%,
Peanut rot disease preventive treatment disease reduces 86%, and peanut grub, peanut root-knot nematode harm reduce 86%, this season volume increase 30%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of compound monosilicate soil conditioner, include the raw material of following weight percentage：Single potassium silicate 32%, single calcium silicates
45%, green muscardine fungus 15%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 41B-1 2%, vermiculite 6%.Single potassium silicate, single calcium silicates and vermiculite are crushed, point
200 mesh sieves are not crossed, take single potassium silicate, single calcium silicates and vermiculite after sieving and green muscardine fungus powder and bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder to mix
Close, stir.
Above-mentioned compound monosilicate soil conditioner is applied in shallot cultivation, per hectare soil dosage 5kg, Chinese Onion Seeding Field
Above-mentioned compound monosilicate soil conditioner is dipped before plant, unused above-mentioned compound monosilicate soil conditioner before relative plant
Root dipping processing, shallot root-knot nematode insect pest reduces 82%, this season volume increase 40%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of compound monosilicate soil conditioner, include the raw material of following weight percentage：Single potassium silicate 35%, single calcium silicates
35%, green muscardine fungus 17%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 41B-1 4%, vermiculite 9%.Single potassium silicate, single calcium silicates and vermiculite are crushed, point
200 mesh sieves are not crossed, take single potassium silicate, single calcium silicates and vermiculite after sieving and green muscardine fungus powder and bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder to mix
Close, stir.
Above-mentioned compound monosilicate soil conditioner is applied in shallot cultivation, per hectare soil dosage 5kg, Chinese Onion Seeding Field
Above-mentioned compound monosilicate soil conditioner is dipped before plant, unused above-mentioned compound monosilicate soil conditioner before relative plant
Root dipping processing, shallot root-knot nematode insect pest reduces 85%, this season volume increase 41%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of compound monosilicate soil conditioner, include the raw material of following weight percentage：Single potassium silicate 30%, single calcium silicates
40%, green muscardine fungus 20%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 41B-1 3%, diatomite 7%.By single potassium silicate, single calcium silicates and diatomite in powder
It is broken, 200 mesh sieves are crossed respectively, take single potassium silicate, single calcium silicates and the vermiculite and green muscardine fungus powder and bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder of sieving
Mixing, stirs.
Above-mentioned compound monosilicate soil conditioner is applied in peanut cultivation, per hectare soil dosage 3kg, peanut is broadcast
Dressed seed before kind, unused above-mentioned compound monosilicate soil conditioner seed dressing before relative sowing, peanut sclerotium rolfsii disease reduces
70%, peanut root rot disease reduces 73%, and bacterial wilt of peanut disease reduces 67%, and peanut rot disease preventive treatment disease reduces 72%,
Peanut grub, peanut root-knot nematode harm reduce 70%, this season volume increase 20%.
Embodiment described above, simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, only to explain the present invention, is not limited
The scope of the present invention processed, to those of ordinary skill in the art, certainly can be according to skill disclosed in this specification
Art content, make other embodiments easily by way of replacing or changing, thus it is all in principle and technique bar of the invention
Changes and improvements that part is done etc., it all should be included in scope of the present invention patent.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of compound monosilicate soil conditioner, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following weight percentage:Single silicic acid
Potassium 25%-35%, single calcium silicates 35%-45%, green muscardine fungus 15%-25%, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 2%-4%, auxiliary agent 5%-9% are above-mentioned each
The percentage by weight sum of raw material is 100%.
A kind of 2. compound monosilicate soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that single potassium silicate and
The weight ratio of single calcium silicates is 3:4.
3. a kind of compound monosilicate soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the auxiliary agent is vermiculite
Or diatomite.
4. a kind of compound monosilicate soil conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the auxiliary agent is leech
Stone.
A kind of 5. compound monosilicate soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solution starch gemma
Bacillus is bacillus amyloliquefaciens 41B-1.
6. a kind of preparation method of compound monosilicate soil conditioner according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, its feature
It is, comprises the following steps：Single potassium silicate, single calcium silicates and auxiliary agent are crushed respectively, cross 200 mesh sieves respectively, after taking sieving
Single potassium silicate, single calcium silicates and auxiliary agent mix with green muscardine fungus powder and bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder, stir.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711050147.1A CN107641027A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of compound monosilicate soil conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711050147.1A CN107641027A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of compound monosilicate soil conditioner |
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| CN201711050147.1A Pending CN107641027A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of compound monosilicate soil conditioner |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115073231A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-20 | 宿迁市宿豫区农业技术推广中心 | Soil conditioner for vegetable planting and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104628473A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-20 | 烟台恩倍得化工科技有限公司 | Silicon type organic acid soil conditioner and preparation thereof |
| CN104671997A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-03 | 姜明光 | Biological liquid compound fertilizer containing monosilicic acid, N, P and K |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711050147.1A patent/CN107641027A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104628473A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-20 | 烟台恩倍得化工科技有限公司 | Silicon type organic acid soil conditioner and preparation thereof |
| CN104671997A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-03 | 姜明光 | Biological liquid compound fertilizer containing monosilicic acid, N, P and K |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115073231A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-20 | 宿迁市宿豫区农业技术推广中心 | Soil conditioner for vegetable planting and preparation method thereof |
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