CN107638482A - A kind of traditional Chinese powder medicine for treating burn and scald - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of traditional Chinese powder medicine for treating burn and scald, composition includes the Radix Astragali 20~35, teasel root 20~35, ledger bark 8~15, vine tea 20~40, borneol 15~25, the coptis 15~25, garden burnet 20~35 by mass parts.The present invention is easy to use, body is had no toxic side effect and environmental protection, not only alleviating pain and detumescence, sterilization anti-inflammatory, clearing heat and detoxicating, antiulcer, improve Wound healing rate, more after preventing from scar and without a large amount of pigment depositions and other effects extremely significantly, and medication also saves；Not only drug treating time is long, dressing frequency is low, treatment cycle is short, and financial cost, human cost, patient's treatment cost are relatively low.The present invention carries out dermatoplastic treatment even for III degree burn and scalds, without to the surface of a wound, after treatment skin without variation, without scar, will greatly benefit more burned patients.

Description

A kind of traditional Chinese powder medicine for treating burn and scald

Technical field

The invention belongs to treat the medicine field of burn, scald, more particularly to a kind of traditional Chinese powder medicine for treating burn and scald.

Background technology

In daily life, skin is of common occurrence by the situation of burn and scald, and burn and scald is a kind of relatively conventional sudden illness.Burn Wound refers generally to heating power, including hydrothermal solution (water, soup, oil etc.), steam, high-temperature gas, flame, red-hot metal liquid or solid (such as steel Water, steel ingot) etc. caused by histologic lesion, refer mainly to skin and/or mucous membrane, severe patient can be also injured under subcutaneous or/and mucous membrane Tissue, such as muscle, bone, joint even internal organ.Scald is as the tissue damage caused by hydrothermal solution, steam etc., is heat injury It is a kind of.With the development of modern industrial and agricultural production technology, chemistry and electron burn are also in the trend increased.In forest fire, easily Fire explosive substance combustion explosion, public place catches fire and modern war can cause the batches of burn and scald wounded.Burn is divided into I degree burning Wound, shallow II degree burn, deep ii degree burn, III degree burn, IV degree burn.I degree burn is also known as erythematous burn, only injures epidermis A part, can be healed in 3~5 days, preventing from scar；Shallow II degree injures whole epidermis and some dermis papillaris pars, such as Without scabies secondary infection, can heal within 1~2 week or so, general preventing from scar；Below deep ii degree burn depth and papillary layer of corium, but still it is residual Some dermis and the appendages of skin are stayed, such as without infection, needs to heal within 3~4 weeks, often leaves scar；III degree burn is also known as eschar and burnt Wound, refers generally to the burn of whole skin, epidermis, corium and appendages of skin total waster, wound repair dependent on surgery skin grafting or Vessel Skin Flap；IV degree burn depth and muscle, bone even internal organs, wound repair depend on surgery skin grafting or Vessel Skin Flap, Severe patient needs amputation.Serious burn is not a kind of local damage merely, but a kind of systemic disease, because skin is body Maximum organ, once by serious burn, will make the function of its important protection body homeostasis destroyed or Lose, and cause human body occur it is a series of " stress " reaction, produce whole body pathologic, physiologic, biochemistry, immune, metabolism etc. one It is serial complicated to change, each internal organ of whole body and different degrees of function, metabolism and the modal change of system can be caused, so as to draw Play burn patient and the Complicated with Severe card of the threat to life such as shock, infection, multiple organ dysfunction occur.

Many times, burn and scald can be brought to patient animally with spiritual great pain.The human body after by burn and scald On durante dolors through during whole treatment；Even if some patient's wound healings, but passed through in therapeutic process The pain gone through all is a kind of spiritual torment, What is more, caused by burn and scald often in retrospect for patient Various scars, deformity, disfeature, it is disabled that to bring the spiritual pain of patient even lifelong.

The presence of the surface of a wound is the subject matter of burn and scald, and correct Wound treatment is particularly significant, it may be said that treatment burn and scald Root problem be wound repairing, eliminate the surface of a wound as early as possible, be burn and scald treatment it is basic.Reparation to the surface of a wound is burnt through treatment The overall process of scald, it not only affects the pathology and physiological change of patient, and toward contact to limbs of patient function and outward appearance, The Quality of recovery of appearance has an impact, and then influences the life in patient's future.

Have doctor trained in Western medicine to the medicine of empyrosis wound surface at present also has the traditional Chinese medical science.The medicine of western medical treatment empyrosis wound surface Mainly antimicrobial iodine amine, metallic salt, antibioticses, quinolones and organic sulphur preparation etc., wherein using wider Such as flamazine with antibacterial action, it is although trauma surface infestation can effectively be controlled, but can damage to a certain extent The activity of Patient cells, especially with high concentration flamazine paste or supensoid agent when, having makes surface of a wound infringement intensification Dislike；Moreover, using western medicine empyrosis wound surface, not only spend higher or even can be rated as costliness, and have in Western medicine a certain amount of Hormonal components, easily scar or there are a large amount of pigment depositions after healing, meanwhile, a large amount of uses to Western medicine will also result in environment Pollution.In terms of the medicine of Chinese traditional treatment empyrosis wound surface, China's traditional Chinese medicine is paid much attention to, and also has many medicines public Open, as the B of patent CN 103099962 disclose a kind of external pulvis for burn and scald, composition includes pine in parts by weight Bark 100-900 parts, coptis 10-90 parts, pappy shell 20-180 parts, kuh-seng 12-110 parts, cape jasmine 12-110 parts, bletilla striata 24-220 9 kinds of Chinese medicines such as part, garden burnet 40-360 parts, cattail pollen 40-360 parts, borneol 12-110 parts；The A of patent CN 103919936 disclose one Kind treats traditional Chinese powder medicine of burn and scald and preparation method thereof, and composition includes 3 grams of wild camellia, red scape to the traditional Chinese powder medicine in parts by weight It 6 grams, 12 grams of leaf of Japanese banana, 6 grams of Herba Andrographitis, 3 grams of whitetomentose ainsliaes herb, 12 grams of Asian puccoon, 3 grams of phoenix-tail fern, 6 grams of picria fel tarrae, 3 grams of corydalis tuber, 6 grams of the root of Dahurain angelica, 6 grams of myrrh, 3 grams of fimbriatestipulate begonia herb, 24 grams of Uncinata Spikemoss Herb, 12 grams of nostoc, 12 grams of buckwheat, 24 grams of rattan of burn, rope of plaited plants tree 3 Gram, 18 kinds of Chinese medicines such as 3 grams of willow leaf moss；The A of patent CN 101953934 disclose a kind of traditional Chinese powder medicine for treating burn and scald, with Parts by weight meter composition includes windproof: levisticum: radix glycyrrhizae: radix scutellariae: Radix Sangusorbae: cordate houttuynia: the coptis: myrrh: borneol=5~20: 5~10 : taste Chinese medicine of 5~15: 10~25: 10~20: 5~10: 10~20: 2~20: 3~10 grade 9, etc., but generally speaking, it is existing The general composition of raw material of medicine of Chinese traditional treatment empyrosis wound surface is complicated, and preparation section is more, and cost is higher；Effect is limited, controls The space that the treatment cycle also further shortens, active ingredient is comparatively nor so easily absorb；And in order to maintain medicine The effect of thing, dressing is more frequent, has both increased the consumption and treatment workload of medicine, also increases the treatment pain of patient It is bitter.

The content of the invention

Present invention aim to address above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of active ingredient easily absorbs, therapeutic effect is good, treatment Cycle is short, body is had no toxic side effect, production cost and treatment cost are relatively low, production process and treatment process are less, can reduce The traditional Chinese powder medicine of patient suffering, environmentally friendly treatment burn and scald.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of traditional Chinese powder medicine for treating burn and scald, it is characterised in that including with The traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials of lower mass parts：The Radix Astragali 20~35, teasel root 20~35, ledger bark 8~15, vine tea 20~40, borneol 15 ~25, the coptis 15~25, garden burnet 20~35.

Preferably, described a kind of traditional Chinese powder medicine for treating burn and scald, it is characterised in that include the Chinese medicine of following mass parts Material raw material：The Radix Astragali 25, teasel root 20, ledger bark 12, vine tea 30, borneol 20, the coptis 20, garden burnet 25.

Preferably, described a kind of traditional Chinese powder medicine for treating burn and scald, it is characterised in that its preparation method includes following step Suddenly：

1) takes the traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials Radix Astragali, garden burnet, the quinine dried to water content no more than 15% according to the mass parts Bark, the coptis, teasel root, mixing smashed 5~20 mesh sieves, and obtained medicine crushed grain I；The water of 10~20 times of the medicine crushed grain I mass is added, is heated Boiling 1~1.5 hour, separation of solid and liquid is filtered, obtains medicine crushed grain II and filtrate I；

2) medicine crushed grain II is dried to water content and medicine crushed grain III is obtained no more than 5% by, and filtrate I is aqueously dry at 70~90 DEG C Dry extract I of the amount no more than 5%；

3) takes according to the mass parts dries to water content the vine tea for being no more than 15%, smashed 5~20 mesh sieves, and obtained rattan Tea crushed grain I, add the second that volume milliliter number is 10~20 times of the vine tea crushed grain I mass grams, concentration of volume percent is 90% Alcohol, 60~70 DEG C are incubated 2 hours, filter separation of solid and liquid, obtain vine tea crushed grain II and filtrate II；

4) vine tea crushed grain II is dried to water content and vine tea crushed grain III is obtained no more than 5% by, by filtrate II in 70~90 DEG C of dryings Obtain the dry extract II that water content is no more than 5%；

5) according to the mass parts take dry to water content be no more than 5% borneol, with the medicine crushed grain III, dry extract I, Vine tea crushed grain III, dry extract II are mixed together, and crushed 200 mesh sieves, mix the traditional Chinese powder medicine for producing the treatment burn and scald.

The traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials Radix Astragali used in the present invention, also known as astragali or northern alpine yarrow, also make astragalus or yellow alpine yarrow, conventional Chinese medicine it One, it is the root of legume astragalus mongolicus or Astragalus membranacus.Radix Astragali nature and flavor are sweet, tepor, nontoxic, returns spleen, lung channel, there is benefit to defend solid Table, tonifying Qi and lifting yang, promoting pus discharge and tissue regeneration, the effect of inducing diuresis for removing edema.《This is through meeting original》Record：" enter lung and solid exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, and enter spleen and hold in the palm Routed large carbuncle.<This warp>Head speech ulcer loses long, Apocenosis pain relieving, secondary speech strong wind leprosy disease, five hemorrhoid mouse fistulas, all with survivor, gas is defended to dredge Heat.Though property temperature compensation, and can lead to and adjust blood vessels, popular channels and collaterals, can without stagnant for fear of stopping up.It controls deficiency of vital energy night sweat spontaneous perspiration, and dermatalgia, It is the medicine of fleshy exterior.The soft taste of spitting of blood are controlled, are the medicines in Central Region.The cold chi pulse that cures the wound is unlikely, the dirty insufficiency of primordial QI of kidney tonifying, and the susceptible wind of baby Heresy, all diseases of spontaneous perspiration of generating heat, it is three burnt medicine inside and outside upper, middle and lower, i.e., with the real void for defending gas all with the person of processing<This warp>The meaning of qi-restoratives "； 《Collected statements on the herbal foundation》Record：" Radix Astragali, tonifying lung invigorating the spleen, defend arrest sweating in fact, and wind dispelling transports the medicine of poison.Therefore the people of the deficiency of yang, spontaneous perspiration frequency come, and are Exterior deficiency and interspaces of skin and muscles being loose, the Radix Astragali can be defended and arrest sweating in fact；The card of typhoid fever, row are delivered and evil sweat does not go out, be interior deficiency and in healthy tendency Weary, the Radix Astragali can help Tianjin to help sweat；The disease of harmful wind, inclined invasion of vessels and brothers can not flourish muscles and bones with person, the Radix Astragali；Large carbuncle it Card, burst in purulence blood, yang-energy void is without the person of holding back, and the Radix Astragali can be with myogenic meat, and the erosion of vulva can not rise, and yang-energy is empty and unhealed, the Radix Astragali Can be with myogenic meat.”

Teasel root also known as shaven head, Long Dou, synthetism, it is the root of Dipsacaceae herbaceos perennial teasel, because of energy " continuous to roll over Synthetism " and gain the name.Teasel root nature and flavor are pungent, sweet, bitter, tepor, nontoxic, return liver and kidney channel, have filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, continue injured, only Uterine bleeding, the effect of adjusting blood vessels, for aching pain in waist and back, the foot and knee being feeble, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, threatened abortion, uterine bleeding, under band, seminal emission, bruise damage The diseases such as wound, metal-inflicted wound, anal fistula, ulcer sore swells；《This warp》Record：" main typhoid fever, tonifying for the deficiency, metal-inflicted wound, large carbuncle, folding fall, continuous muscles and bones, woman Human milk is difficult, long term usage benefiting energy "；《Do not record》Record：" main metrorrhagia leaks blood, is leaked in metal-inflicted wound blood, analgesic, myogenic meat, wrist wound, extravesated blood, waist Bitterly, joint emergency "；《Haigoushen》Record：" main wound absolutely, go all epidemic heat syndromes, qualcomm meridian can be declared "；《Japan hanako materia medica》Record：" help Gas, blood vessels are adjusted, mend general debility, broken crux hemostasis, detumescence poison, intestines wind, hemorrhoid complicated by anal fistula, acute mastitis, scrofula, flutter damage ... "；《The southern regions of the Yunnan Province sheet Grass》Record：" tonifying liver, strengthening the bones and muscles, channels and collaterals are walked, (muscles and bones) is ached in only passing through, antiabortive, controls married woman leukorrhea, raw new blood, broken stasis of blood Blood ... "；《This sketch of the southern regions of the Yunnan Province is said》Record：" controlling all nameless sores or boils, red bayberry, day steeps all sores ".

Also there is certain emollescence to skin growth containing abundant vitamin E in teasel root, can also promote wound to be cured Close.

Borneol alias borneol, kapur, brain, borneol, piece brain, borneol brain, plum blossom brain, natural borneol, old Borneolum, plum Piece, it is the crystallization obtained from the resin and volatile oil of kapur, is intimate pure d-Bomeol, the resin of kapur and waves Contain a variety of ter penoidses in hair oil, also containing sequiterpenes such as Humuleno, beta-elemene, carypohyllenes, oleanolic acid, alphitolic acid, The triterpenoids such as asiatic acid, dipterocarpol, dryobalanone, erythrodiol.Borneol nature and flavor are pungent, it is bitter, be slightly cold,《Sea Medicine book on Chinese herbal medicine》Nontoxic, the thoughts of returning home, spleen, lung channel are recorded, has and leads to all keys, stagnated fire is dissipated, goes screen improving eyesight, the effect of swelling and pain relieving.《Book on Chinese herbal medicine Through dredging》Record：" property is apt to walk to alter to have one's ideas straightened out, and without toward not reaching, the gas of fragrance, it is evil to ward off all ", " gas for the heat that can ignite from outside and Go out, then mesh is self-evident, and red pain skin screen is from going, and this is from the method controlled "；《Collected statements on the herbal foundation》Record：" borneol, the medicine to exorcise evil spirits of having one's ideas straightened out, property It is apt to walk to alter, inspires heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots to close, reach all keys, nothing is past obstructed, and the gas of right fragrance can ward off all evilnesses, and pungent strong performance dissipates a wind cutting Heat.Therefore<Tang materia medica>Eye when main sudden and violent red, swell and ache photophobia, or larynx numbness carbuncle is swollen, and water slurry is obstructed, or brain wind headache, nose Xi nasosinusitis, or outside Hemorrhoid swell and ache, and watery blood is dripping, or sacrococcygeal joint is regardless of under tire production is difficult, or wind toxin is to the marrow, numb pain contraction, or is closed in acne poison, and unhappiness does not go out. The pungent fragrant virtue of this medicine is strong, kind scattered kind logical, and to imitate extremely victory, all are finally sudden and violent gas-tight, and the disease of phlegm knot coma, non-this can not be controlled "；《Book on Chinese herbal medicine Just》Record：" its cool such as ice of user is applied, and gas hero power is sharp.This is non-thermal, has the moon in sun.It is apt to scattered gas, dissipates blood, dissipates fire, it is scattered stagnant, lead to Key, evil is warded off, by trusted subordinate's perverse trend "；《The property of medicine》Record：" borneol, the gas of pungent perfume, Gu reach invariably ... borneol master dissipates stagnated fire, can be deep Except heat, frightened epilepsy is controlled, phlegm fan, larynx numbness, tongue is swollen, toothache, deaf, nose Xi, hot eyes skin screen, and acne poison caves in, desinsection, sore hemorrhoid, expedited the emergence of, property Walk without keeping, also can myogenic pain relieving ".

Coptis nickname taste connect, river connect, Rhizoma Coptidis, belong to Ranunculaceae Coptis, most early in《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》In it is just on the books, Because its rhizome in beaded and color is yellow, so referred to as " coptis ".The coptis is bitter in taste, tremble with fear, it is nontoxic, the thoughts of returning home, spleen, stomach, liver, courage, Large intestine channel, there is the effect of heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, vomiting damp and hot for stomach and intestine, rush down dysentery, unconsciousness due to high fever, dysphoria and insomnia, The diseases such as blood-head tells nosebleed, sore swollen toxin, otitis media suppurativa, wet sore, gastropyretic toothache.Coptis energy antibacterial, resisting pathogenic microbes, suppress virus, expand Open blood vessel, anti-arrhythmia cordis, cholagogic, inhibition thrombosis etc..《Mingyi Bielu》Record：" it is cold and hot to cure mainly five Tibetan, is let out under long Bleach, purulence blood, only quench one's thirst, be frightened, removing water, sharp bone, adjusting stomach, thick intestines, beneficial courage, control aphtha "；《Haigoushen》Record：" kill children's infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites Worm, point cute conjunctivitis dusk town liver, go heat toxin bitterly "；《Japan hanako materia medica》Record：" control general debility, QI invigorating, only pain in the chest and abdomen, palpitation with fear, tired Hot-tempered, embellish lung, put on flesh, stop blooding and sore scabies, night sweat, the hot disease of day row "；《Drug property cerse》Record：" it is with having four：Purge the sthenic heart-fire, disappear the heart The shape of lower feeling of fullness；Main intestines Bleach is red except what is mixed in intestines；Control mesh disease and break out and preferably use, it is all same to treat sore head and the tail ", etc..

Garden burnet is rosaceous plant garden burnet, the root for the garden burnet that comes into leaves, and alias garden burnet, mountain region melon, pig ginseng, blood arrow are careless.Ground Elm first recorded in《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》, it is bitter in taste, sour, be slightly cold, nontoxic, Return liver, lung, kidney, large intestine channel, there is cooling blood and hemostasis, heat-clearing Removing toxic substances, the effect of healing up sore and subduing swelling, for having blood in stool, the disease such as hemorrhoid blood, scald；《This warp》Record：" housewife Ren Ru Chi pains, seven kinds of impairments, Vaginal discharge diseases, analgesic, except meat is disliked, hidroschesis, treat metal-inflicted wound "；《Mingyi Bielu》Record：" only purulence blood, all fistulas, malignant sore, disappear wine, except quenching one's thirst, Wound absolutely is mended, is filled in postpartum, metal-inflicted wound cream can be made "；《Haigoushen》Record：" hemostasis dysentery erosion purulence "；《Medicineization justice》Record：" Xie Zhure Malicious carbuncle "；《Medicine figure is examined》Record：" dressing burn, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites sore is festered ".

The mould tealeaves of vine tea alias, it is the branches and leaves of vitaceae ampelopsis.Vine tea bitter, micro-puckery, it is cool in nature, it is nontoxic, Return liver and kidney channel, there is clearing heat and promoting diuresis, soothing the liver decompression, it is promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels the effect of, main dysentery, diarrhea, urine leaching pain, hypertension, head Confused mesh is swollen.Vine tea can medicine, drink it is dual-purpose.《Rescue motherwort book on Chinese herbal medicine》、《National Chinese herbal medicine compilation》Etc. having clear and definite record in pharmacopeia, vine tea Green bloom of color, drinking effect has obvious health protection and therapeutic action, once there is " white tea ", the title of " refreshing tea " in history.Vine tea Effect is comprehensive.Common tea is overnight to drink, and mutability is turned sour, and the active flavones of vine tea can kill bacterium, and one week of infusion is still It is drinkable；Drinking Chinese and Western medicine can not be taken with common tea, the tealeaves solution property of medicine, taken with vine tea and do not understood the property of medicine not only, and can aided in Western medicine plays more preferable effect.

Vine tea is the plant that flavones content is high in the world, general flavone average content >=6%, and highest detection content is 9.37%, it is flavones content highest in all plants having now been found that, " king of flavones " being referred to as in plant.Flavones is yellow The general name of ketone compounds, refer to two phenyl ring (A- with B- rings) with phenolic hydroxyl group by central thricarbon atom it is interconnected and Into a series of compounds, be many effect of flavones：

1. it is a kind of very strong antioxidant, internal oxygen radical, the anti-oxidant energy of flavones ingredient can be effectively removed Power is that this antioxidation can prevent the degeneration of cell, aging more than the several times of vitamin E even as high as more than ten times, The generation of cancer can be prevented；

2. flavones can discharge the harmful sour phthalein and ketoboidies of human body, the blood dirt in blood is eliminated；Blood vessel can be softened, improve blood Circulation, reducing blood lipid, blood pressure, blood glucose, norcholesterol and ternary aliphatic propyl propionate；Renal function is adjusted, strengthens the reabsorption of renal tubule； Suppress platelet aggregation, antithrombotic, antitumor, regulation stomach, especially to the nervous system disease positive effect；

3. flavones can suppress oozing out for inflammatory biology enzyme, also there is very strong antibacterial work to the susceptible microbiological contamination of epidermal wound With, there is obvious sterilization anti-inflammatory, clearing heat and detoxicating, antiulcer action, and bleeding and cotting time can be shortened, improve Wound healing rate And alleviating pain and detumescence；

4. flavones can suppress the activity of drug metabolic enzyme to a certain extent, drug metabolism is reduced, when extending medicine effect Between.

Peruvian bark tree also known as cinchona, quinine platymiscium, contained alkaloid in its medicinal bark, leaf.Ledger bark It is bitter in taste, cold, Return liver, lung channel, medically it is mainly used to oral medication malaria.Contained alkaloid Kui Buddhist nun in ledger bark Fourth (Quinidine) is P- glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor, and P-gp is the complete plasmalemma protein of 170kDa a kind of, in human body just The often position such as parteriole, capillary in tissue liver, kidney, enteron aisle, placenta, blood-brain barrier and lymphocytic series and heart All it is distributed, its encoding gene is also referred to as Multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1) and ABCB1.P-gp, which is one, has ATP Energy Dependences Property " Teat pipette " function transhipment transmembrane glycoprotein, can be combined with medicine, and can is combined with ATP, is energized by ATP, is made intracellular Medicine inversely pump out it is extracellular, so as to limit the absorption of medicine, reduce intracellular drug concentration make cell produce drug resistance. One of the reason for P-gp this outer row acts on and causes flavones bioavilability low.Contained Kui Ni in ledger bark After fourth is absorbed by cell at the surface of a wound, intracellular P-gp can be suppressed, the bioavilability of flavones can not only be improved, and this hair can be increased Concentration of the various active ingredients in surface of a wound cell in bright traditional Chinese powder medicine, greatly reduce the drug resistance of cell and improve the work of medicine Use effect.

Beneficial effects of the present invention comprise at least：

1. flavones can play a part of being multi-faceted, huge for the healing surface of a wound.The present invention creatively will be logical Frequently as this flavones content highest plant of the vine tea of disease such as health tea and treatment dysentery, diarrhea and it is mainly used to orally control The ledger bark of malaria is treated, the external application Chinese medicine composition as treatment burn and scald, it is abundant that this just makes traditional Chinese powder medicine of the present invention have Flavone component directly act on the surface of a wound；Because quinindium has suppression to make for the intracellular P-gp in affected part in ledger bark With so not only flavone component is further improved by the absorption rate of surface of a wound cell in the present invention, and other are each effectively Concentration of the composition in surface of a wound cell also further improves, the drug resistance for greatly reducing cell and the effect effect for improving medicine Fruit.Therefore, a kind of alleviating pain and detumescence for the traditional Chinese powder medicine for treating burn and scald of the present invention, sterilization anti-inflammatory, clearing heat and detoxicating, antiulcer, carry High Wound healing rate, more after preventing from scar and without a large amount of pigment depositions and other effects extremely significantly, and medication also saves；

2. because flavones can suppress medicine metabolic enzyme activity, extend drug treating time, so dressing frequency is low, on the one hand Can reduce drug dose, on the other hand also will not because of often repeatedly dressing and influence the healing process of the surface of a wound, increase treatment work Work amount and the pain of patient；

3. the present invention used in Chinese herb species it is less, be easy to get, production process is less, financial cost and human cost All relatively low, patient's treatment cost is relatively low；Treatment cycle is short；

4. the present invention has no toxic side effect and environmentally friendly without hormonal components and to environment harmful components to body.

Embodiment

The present invention is described in further details below by embodiment.It should be understood that following examples are merely to illustrate this Invention rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.Without departing from the spirit and substance of the case in the present invention, to step of the present invention or The modifications or substitutions that condition is made, belong to the scope of the present invention.

Unless otherwise specified, the conventional hand that the technological means employed in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art Section.

The preparation of the traditional Chinese powder medicine of embodiment one

1) it is 15% traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials Radix Astragali 2kg, garden burnet 2kg, ledger bark 1.5kg, Huang that, which takes drying to water content, Even 2.5kg, teasel root 2kg, mixing smashed 5 mesh sieves, and obtained medicine crushed grain I；200kg water is added, ebuillition of heated 1.5 hours, filters solid-liquid Separation, obtains medicine crushed grain II and filtrate I；

2) medicine crushed grain II is dried to water content and is obtained medicine crushed grain III for 5% by, and filtrate I is dry that water content is 5% at 70 DEG C Dry extract I；

3) takes the vine tea 2kg dried to water content is 15%, smashes 20 mesh sieves, obtains vine tea crushed grain I, adds 40L volumes hundred Divide the ethanol that specific concentration is 90%, 60 DEG C are incubated 2 hours, filter separation of solid and liquid, obtain vine tea crushed grain II and filtrate II；

4) by vine tea crushed grain II dry to water content be 5% vine tea crushed grain III, by filtrate II in 70 DEG C of dry water content For 5% dry extract II, ethanol recycling；

5) takes the borneol 2.5kg dried to water content is 5%, with the medicine crushed grain III, dry extract I, vine tea crushed grain III, dry Medicinal extract II is mixed together, and crushed 200 mesh sieves, mixes the traditional Chinese powder medicine for producing the treatment burn and scald.

The preparation of the traditional Chinese powder medicine of embodiment two

1), which takes, dries the traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials Radix Astragali 3.5kg, garden burnet 3.5kg, ledger bark that are 15% to water content 0.8kg, coptis 1.5kg, teasel root 3.5kg, mixing smashed 20 mesh sieves, and obtained medicine crushed grain I：Addition 128kg water, ebuillition of heated 1 hour, Separation of solid and liquid is filtered, obtains medicine crushed grain II and filtrate I；

2) medicine crushed grain II is dried to water content and is obtained medicine crushed grain III for 5% by, and filtrate I is dry that water content is 5% at 90 DEG C Dry extract I；

3) takes the vine tea 4kg dried to water content is 15%, smashes 5 mesh sieves, obtains vine tea crushed grain I, adds 40L volumes hundred Divide the ethanol that specific concentration is 90%, 70 DEG C are incubated 2 hours, filter separation of solid and liquid, obtain vine tea crushed grain II and filtrate II；

4) by vine tea crushed grain II dry to water content be 5% vine tea crushed grain III, by filtrate II in 90 DEG C of dry water content For 5% dry extract II, ethanol recycling；

5) takes the borneol 1.5kg dried to water content is 5%, with the medicine crushed grain III, dry extract I, vine tea crushed grain III, dry Medicinal extract II is mixed together, and crushed 200 mesh sieves, mixes the traditional Chinese powder medicine for producing the treatment burn and scald.

The preparation of the traditional Chinese powder medicine of embodiment three

1), which takes, dries the traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials Radix Astragali 2.5kg, garden burnet 2.5kg, ledger bark that are 15% to water content 1.2kg, coptis 2kg, teasel root 2kg, mixing smashed 5 mesh sieves, and obtained medicine crushed grain I；Add 150kg water, ebuillition of heated 1 hour, filtering Separation of solid and liquid, obtain medicine crushed grain II and filtrate I；

2) medicine crushed grain II is dried to water content and is obtained medicine crushed grain III for 5% by, and filtrate I is dry that water content is 5% at 90 DEG C Dry extract I；

3) takes the vine tea 3kg dried to water content is 15%, smashes 5 mesh sieves, obtains vine tea crushed grain I, adds 40L volumes hundred Divide the ethanol that specific concentration is 90%, 70 DEG C are incubated 2 hours, filter separation of solid and liquid, obtain vine tea crushed grain II and filtrate II；

4) by vine tea crushed grain II dry to water content be 5% vine tea crushed grain III, by filtrate II in 80 DEG C of dry water content For 5% dry extract II, ethanol recycling；

5) takes the borneol 2kg dried to water content is 5%, with the medicine crushed grain III, dry extract I, vine tea crushed grain III, dry leaching Cream II is mixed together, and crushed 200 mesh sieves, mixes the traditional Chinese powder medicine for producing the treatment burn and scald.

Example IV clinical typical case

Case 1：Ai Lanxiang, female, 39 years old, for the right hand accidentally by electric burn, wound was small, and swept area is big, with embodiment three Traditional Chinese powder medicine be uniformly spread on affected part, then wrapped up with hygienic gauze, it is middle without dressing, fully recover within 2 days, there is skin smooth after treatment Elasticity, no scar, colour of skin indifference.

Case 2：Ke Ping, female, 45 years old, vacuum flask burst to scald on the outside of right thigh, 9.5 × 7cm of scalding area², will be real The traditional Chinese powder medicine for applying example three is tuned into pasty state with sesame oil, and the surface of a wound is applied to after debridement, is wrapped up with hygienic gauze, and centre is fullyed recover from an illness for 4 days without dressing More, skin smooth is flexible after treatment, and no scar, the only colour of skin have a little difference.

Case 3：Ke Suqin, female, 40 years old, right finesse and the back of the hand were scalding, 13 × 5cm of scalding area², by embodiment Three traditional Chinese powder medicine is tuned into pasty state with sesame oil, and the surface of a wound is applied to after debridement, is wrapped up with hygienic gauze, middle without dressing, fully recovers within 4 days, Skin smooth is flexible after treatment, no scar, the nearly imperceptible difference for having the colour of skin.

Case 4：Ke Hongbin, man, 44 years old, burnt arm by fireworks, 7 × 4.5cm of burn surface area², among embodiment three Powdered medicine is tuned into pasty state with sesame oil, and the surface of a wound is applied to after debridement, is wrapped up with hygienic gauze, middle without dressing, fully recovers within 3 days, after treatment Skin smooth is flexible, no scar, the colour of skin almost indifference.

Case 5：Xie Xianzhong, man, 55 years old, by boiling water rats after severe scald burn neck, chest and the right hand, scalding area 8%, to community Commune hospital treats 3 days and not felt any better, and goes to Huangshi diformazan hospital diagnosis and is scalded for III degree, it is proposed that does dermatoplastic treatment, suffers from Person is reluctant to make skin graft, and goes to inventor and punishes treatment, after handling the surface of a wound, the traditional Chinese powder medicine of embodiment three is tuned into pasty state with sesame oil and is applied to The surface of a wound, mass is dried to form medicine film and bond with the surface of a wound after 2 hours, and the observation surface of a wound is dried within second day, and some places split, the surface of a wound Without redness, the patient feels mild pain, add this medicine of painting at place of splitting, it is later same daily to observe and treat, treat in two weeks, Medicine film comes off, and surface of a wound recovery from illness, nonfunctional obstacle after treatment, skin smooth is flexible, and no scar, colour of skin difference is difficult to find out.

Treatment burn and scald provided by the invention traditional Chinese powder medicine is not only easy to use, medical expense is cheap, it is often more important that Therapeutic effect is very good, even for III degree burn, scald, without to the surface of a wound carry out dermatoplastic treatment, after treatment skin also without Make a variation, without scar, Gospel, the deep favorable comment by patient are brought for many patients.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of traditional Chinese powder medicine for treating burn and scald, it is characterised in that include the traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials of following mass parts：The Radix Astragali 20~ 35th, teasel root 20~35, ledger bark 8~15, vine tea 20~40, borneol 15~25, the coptis 15~25, garden burnet 20~35.

2. a kind of traditional Chinese powder medicine for treating burn and scald as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including in following mass parts Medicinal raw material：The Radix Astragali 25, teasel root 20, ledger bark 12, vine tea 30, borneol 20, the coptis 20, garden burnet 25.

3. a kind of traditional Chinese powder medicine for treating burn and scald as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that its preparation method is included such as Lower step：

1) according to the mass parts take dry to water content no more than 15% the traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials Radix Astragali, garden burnet, Peruvian bark tree Skin, the coptis, teasel root, mixing smashed 5~20 mesh sieves, and obtained medicine crushed grain I；Add the water of 10~20 times of the medicine crushed grain I mass, heating boiling Rise 1~1.5 hour, filter separation of solid and liquid, obtain medicine crushed grain II and filtrate I；

2) by medicine crushed grain II dry to water content be no more than 5% medicine crushed grain III, by filtrate I in 70~90 DEG C of dry water content not Dry extract I more than 5%；

3) takes according to the mass parts dries to water content the vine tea for being no more than 15%, smashed 5~20 mesh sieves, and obtained vine tea crushed grain I, the ethanol that addition volume milliliter number is 10~20 times of the vine tea crushed grain I mass grams, concentration of volume percent is 90%, 60 ~70 DEG C are incubated 2 hours, filter separation of solid and liquid, obtain vine tea crushed grain II and filtrate II；

4) vine tea crushed grain II is dried to water content and vine tea crushed grain III is obtained no more than 5% by, and filtrate II must be contained in 70~90 DEG C of dryings Water is no more than 5% dry extract II；

5) takes according to the mass parts dries to water content the borneol for being no more than 5%, with the medicine crushed grain III, dry extract I, vine tea Crushed grain III, dry extract II are mixed together, and crushed 200 mesh sieves, mix the traditional Chinese powder medicine for producing the treatment burn and scald.