CN1076227C - 轧机设备的运行方法 - Google Patents

轧机设备的运行方法 Download PDF

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CN1076227C
CN1076227C CN97112949A CN97112949A CN1076227C CN 1076227 C CN1076227 C CN 1076227C CN 97112949 A CN97112949 A CN 97112949A CN 97112949 A CN97112949 A CN 97112949A CN 1076227 C CN1076227 C CN 1076227C
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cold bed
stands
rolling
psti
coupled
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CN1171305A (zh
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H·穆勒
U·斯维耶夫斯基
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SMS Siemag AG
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SMS Schloemann Siemag AG
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/08—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel
    • B21B1/14—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel in a non-continuous process, i.e. at least one reversing stand
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/005—Control of time interval or spacing between workpieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/08—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/46—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
    • B21B1/466—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting in a non-continuous process, i.e. the cast being cut before rolling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B15/00—Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B15/0007—Cutting or shearing the product
    • B21B2015/0014—Cutting or shearing the product transversely to the rolling direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B43/00—Cooling beds, whether stationary or moving; Means specially associated with cooling beds, e.g. for braking work or for transferring it to or from the bed
    • B21B43/003—Transfer to bed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
    • Y10T29/49988—Metal casting
    • Y10T29/49991—Combined with rolling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
    • Y10T29/5184—Casting and working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
  • Processes Specially Adapted For Manufacturing Cables (AREA)

Abstract

一种轧机设备的运行方法，此轧机设备包括一架或多架立式粗轧机和一台通过连接辊道和一台横向送钢装置紧接在此粗轧机后的紧凑式精轧机组，在后续粗制钢坯进入此紧凑式精轧机组之前，从连铸机中输出的粗制钢坯在预定时间周期内且在没有中间储存的情况下被直接供给此轧机设备，并相继精轧成型材，接着把成品型材送入位于轧制线旁边的冷床。而当型材精轧时间长于由连铸机确定的时间周期时，把已从紧凑式精轧机组出来的轧件的第一纵切段从此轧件中切分出来并将其送往冷床。

Description

轧机设备的运行方法
本发明涉及一种轧机设备运行方法，此轧机设备包括一架或多架立式粗轧机，一相对此粗轧机横向错开设置的紧凑式精轧机组通过连接辊道和一台横向送钢设备紧接在此粗轧机后，此紧凑式精轧机组包括第一架万能轧机和第二架万能轧机或两辊轧机以及一设置在这两架万能轧机之间的立式中间轧机，其中，在后续粗制钢坯进入此紧凑式精轧机组之前或在进入此精轧机组时，从连铸机中出来的粗制铜坯在预定时间周期内且在没有中间储存的情况下被直接供给此轧机设备，在紧凑式精轧机组中将此粗制铜坯相继精轧成型材，接着将其送入位于轧制线旁边的冷床。
在此公开的方法中，设置在紧凑式精轧机组后面的冷床的传送宽度等于成品轧件的长度。当在轧件精轧段内为此轧机设备提供的粗制坯加工时间等于(或短于)连铸机生产粗制钢坯所需时间时，这种设置可以在连铸设备的时间周期内连续运转此轧机设备。
由于待轧精轧件的截面有所缩小及精轧件的单位长度重量相应有所减轻时，轧机生产的时间效率也降低了。对一种确定的型材尺寸来说，不再依据连铸机在时间周期内的生产量来计算轧机生产效率；只得对由连铸机生产的粗制铜坯采取成本昂贵的中间储存。
本发明的任务是改进轧机运行方法，小截面型材也可以在连铸机的时间周期内实现轧制。
上述任务是这样解决的，即在型材轧制中，当型材精轧时间长于由连铸机确定的时间周期时，把从紧凑式精轧机组出来轧件的第一纵切段从此轧件中切分出来并将其送往冷床。本发明还规定：纵切出的第一型材段最好具有长度为成品轧件总长一半的长度。第一型材段的纵切分是在轧制线上于冷床前进行的，纵切出的型材段从轧制线上被移入冷床。另一种可能是：第一型材段的纵切是在轧制线上在冷床(KB)后进行的，其中首先将第二型材段送入冷床，接着在轧制线上使第一段型材返回冷床前并将其送入冷床。
本发明的方法是在利用直到后续粗制钢坯进入紧凑式精轧机组前的空闲时间和在利用头两个距离较短的可逆道次的情况下得以实施的。当轧件在辊道上处于静止状态时，可进行轧件的切分，例如可采用简单的切割装置如锯或起割炬作用的飞剪或飞锯。
以下结合附图所示的实施例来描述本发明。其中：
图1是轧机设备的俯视示意图；
图2是轧机设备的另一种实施方式的俯视示意图。
如图1所示的实施方式中，此轧机设备包括：输入辊道R1；由万能轧机UG1、UG2和设置在这两个万能轧机之间的中间轧机ZG构成的紧凑式精轧机组；设置在此精轧机组后的输出辊道R2；设置在输出辊道R2和轧制线WL旁边的冷床KB；位于冷床KB前的切割装置TR。
如此运行此轧机设备，离开紧凑式精轧机组的第一成品轧件段PSTI在输出辊道R2上被送到冷床前并被停住。然后借助切割装置TR纵切出位于冷床KB前的第一段型材PSTI’并将其送入冷床。随后，尚处于输出辊道R2上的第二段型材PSTI”被移到冷床KB前并也被送入冷床。在此期间内，由后续粗制钢坯(未示出)经过短距离的头几道可逆道次轧制成的、由虚线表示的下一轧件段PSTII被移到输出辊道R2上，在精轧后相应地将此段轧件切断，由此产生的两段型材被送入冷床。
如图2所示的轧机设备的布置结构基本与与图1所示的布置结构相同，其改进在于：冷床KB以约等于一被切分轧件的纵切段长度的较短距离与紧凑式精轧机组间隔设置，沿轧制线WL方向看，切割装置TR位于冷床后。其中，从紧凑式精轧机组输出且位于输出辊道R2上的轧件PSTI在冷床KB前方，切割装置TR在输出辊道R2上静止切断此轧件，与图1所示实施方式不同的是(沿传送方向看)，随后将在后的型材段PSTI”送入冷床KB。接着在输出辊道R2上将第二段型材PSTI’沿与轧制方向相反的方向返回冷床KB前并将其送入冷床KB。按图1所示方式运行下一段轧件PSTII，但作了以下规定：首先将在后的型材段PSTI”送入冷床KB，然后将在先的型材段PSTI’返回冷床KB前并将其送入冷床KB。

Claims (4)

1.一种轧机设备的运行方法，此轧机设备包括一架或多架立式粗轧机，一相对粗轧机横向错开设置的紧凑式精轧机组通过连接辊道和一台横向送钢装置紧接在此粗轧机后，此紧凑式精轧机组包括第一架万能轧机和第二架万能轧机或两辊轧机以及设置在这两架万能轧机之间的立式中间轧机，其中在后续粗制铜坯进入紧凑式精轧机组之前，从连铸机中输出的粗制钢坯在预定时间周期内且在没有中间储存的情况下被直接供给此轧机设备，在紧凑式精轧机组中将此粗制铜坯相继精轧成型材，接着成品型材被送往位于轧制线旁边的冷床，其特征在于，在型材轧制中，当型材精轧时间长于由连铸机确定的时间周期时，把从紧凑式精轧机组出来轧件的第一纵切段从此轧件中切分出来并将其送往冷床。
2.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，纵切出的第一型材段(PSTI’)的长度为成品轧件总长的一半。
3.如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，第一型材段(PSTI’)的纵切是在轧制线上在冷床(KB)前进行的，纵切出的型材段(PSTI’)从轧制线上被移入冷床(KB)。
4.如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，第一型材段(PSTI’)的纵切是在轧制线(WL)上在冷床(KB)后进行的，随后首先将第二型材段(PSTI”)送入冷床，接着在轧制线(WL)上将第一段型材(PSTI’)返回冷床(KB)前并将其送入冷床。
CN97112949A 1996-06-07 1997-06-06 轧机设备的运行方法 Expired - Lifetime CN1076227C (zh)

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DE19622740A DE19622740A1 (de) 1996-06-07 1996-06-07 Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Walzgerüstanlage
DE19622740.2 1996-06-09

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CN97101249A Expired - Fee Related CN1060558C (zh) 1996-06-07 1997-02-24 旋转接头及旋转方法
CN97112949A Expired - Lifetime CN1076227C (zh) 1996-06-07 1997-06-06 轧机设备的运行方法

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US (1) US6038757A (zh)
EP (1) EP0811434B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP3993915B2 (zh)
CN (2) CN1060558C (zh)
AT (1) ATE210511T1 (zh)
DE (2) DE19622740A1 (zh)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1031806A (zh) * 1987-09-11 1989-03-22 Sms舒路曼-斯玛公司 轧制型钢的紧凑轧辊机和加工方法

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DE4337555A1 (de) * 1993-11-04 1995-05-11 Schloemann Siemag Ag Verfahren zum Walzen von Fertigprofilen aus einem Vorprofil mittels einer im Reversierbetrieb arbeitenden Walzgerüst-Anordnung
JPS62286601A (ja) * 1986-06-03 1987-12-12 Nippon Steel Corp 鋼材の直送圧延方法
DE3627729C2 (de) * 1986-08-16 1996-03-07 Schloemann Siemag Ag Formstahl-Walzwerk
US5156033A (en) * 1988-09-01 1992-10-20 Nkk Corporation Method of cutting steel products in a rolling line
JP2781860B2 (ja) * 1992-03-04 1998-07-30 住友重機械工業株式会社 棒鋼の切断方法
US5423200A (en) * 1993-09-14 1995-06-13 Morgan Construction Company Rolling mill material handling system
US5467519A (en) * 1994-01-10 1995-11-21 Tippins Incorporated Intermediate thickness twin slab caster and inline hot strip and plate line
DE4415845C1 (de) * 1994-05-05 1995-03-09 Santrade Ltd Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen chemischer Substanzen
FR2720645B1 (fr) * 1994-06-03 1996-08-02 Oreal Procédé d'obtention d'une matière première sous forme de granulés, matière première sous forme de granulés et son utilisation dans le domaine cosmétique, capillaire, vétérinaire ou pharmaceutique.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1031806A (zh) * 1987-09-11 1989-03-22 Sms舒路曼-斯玛公司 轧制型钢的紧凑轧辊机和加工方法

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JPH1080711A (ja) 1998-03-31
DE19622740A1 (de) 1997-12-11
DE59705735D1 (de) 2002-01-24
CN1171305A (zh) 1998-01-28
JP3993915B2 (ja) 2007-10-17
US6038757A (en) 2000-03-21
EP0811434B1 (de) 2001-12-12
EP0811434A1 (de) 1997-12-10
CN1060558C (zh) 2001-01-10
CN1162084A (zh) 1997-10-15
ATE210511T1 (de) 2001-12-15

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