CN107619337A - A kind of Chinese medicine seed germination fluid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine seed germination fluid and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107619337A CN107619337A CN201710642863.2A CN201710642863A CN107619337A CN 107619337 A CN107619337 A CN 107619337A CN 201710642863 A CN201710642863 A CN 201710642863A CN 107619337 A CN107619337 A CN 107619337A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese medicine
- seed germination
- medicine seed
- germination fluid
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine seed germination fluid and preparation method thereof, belongs to Chinese medicine raising technology field.The present invention cooperates with gibberellin to break kind of a dormancy for deionized water with endogenous hormones by rare-earth salts, promote to sprout, help starting stage of the seed by sprouting, induce seed vitality, nutrient solution of the compounding rich in nutrient needed for plant growth simultaneously, enzyme system in activated seed body, promote the decomposition of seed storage material, the process for accelerating seed to sprout, the present invention is used as growth regulator by the use of plant endogenous hormones instead of part chemical synthesis substance, more conventional method is in germination percentage, germinating time, germination index is significantly increased, and the present invention is simple to operate, cost is cheap, it can widely use, germination after the present invention is handled is fast, emergence is neat, the resistance of low temperature and high temperature is significantly increased, environmental pollution is light, to person poultry harmless, it is easy to popularization to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine seed germination fluid and preparation method thereof, belongs to Chinese medicine raising technology field.
Background technology
With the enhancing that people's environmental protection health is realized, people are increasingly favored Chinese medicine preparation, cause Chinese medicine demand to increase
Add, wild resource is reduced year by year, in the market is in short supply year by year, Chinese medicine is planted and artificial cultivation, turns into increase medicament sources
Important channel.
Seminal propagation is to cultivate one of the most universal modes of reproduction of class Chinese medicine, the seeds of many medicinal materials due to dormancy and
Physiology after-ripening causes to sprout difficult or sprout time length, and nursery rate is low, during the artificial growth of crop field, traditional Chinese medicinal seeds germination
Rate is relatively low, germinating time is long, emergence is irregular, seriously restricts Producing medicinal herbs, therefore, improves its crop field germination percentage, is to complete
The premise of Planting Chinese medicine and quality assurance.
Seed is carried out using plant growth regulator such as gibberellin, salicylic acids more for the production of such traditional Chinese medicinal seeds is upper
Processing promotes its sprouting, and these growth regulators are mostly chemical synthesis substance, and cost is high, and seriously polluted, its catabolite can be right
Environment, animal and artificial into certain influence, therefore, explore a kind of green, safe and effective promotion traditional Chinese medicinal seeds and sprout approach
It is significant for the guarantee from source and raising Chinese medicine yield and quality.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention：Caused for the seed of current many medicinal materials due to dormancy and physiology after-ripening
Difficult or sprout time length is sprouted, nursery rate is low, and during the artificial growth of crop field, traditional Chinese medicinal seeds germination percentage is relatively low, germination
Time is long, emergence is irregular, and uses chemical synthesis substance seriously polluted as growth regulator, and its catabolite can be to ring
Border, animal and artificial into certain the problem of influenceing, the invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine seed germination fluid and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of Chinese medicine seed germination fluid, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine seed germination fluid is made up of following weight parts raw material：
500~600 parts of cigarette water, 200~300 portions of nutrient solutions, 1~3 part of chitosan, 0.1~0.2 part of endogenous hormones, 0.15~
0.25 part of gibberellin, 0.001~0.002 part of rare-earth salts, 0.03~0.05 part of calcium nitrate.
The cigarette water is 40~60min of smoldering after agriculture and forestry organic waste material washing is dried, and flue gas caused by burning is continually fed into
It is made in ionized water.
The agriculture and forestry organic waste material is the one or more in stalk, bagasse, coconut husk, cotton boll hull, rice husk.
The nutrient solution is made by following weight parts raw material：100~200 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 150~160 parts of zinc sulfate,
120~200 parts of manganese sulfates and 50~80 parts of sodium tetraborates, which are dissolved in stir in 1000~2000 parts of deionized waters, is made battalion
Nutrient solution.
The endogenous hormones are terminal bud of plant and absolute ethyl alcohol in mass ratio 1:Extraction 2~3 times is repeated after 10 mixing, is merged
Dry and be made after extract solution.
The terminal bud of plant is the one or more in malt, bamboo shoot tip, sesame top, potato bud.
The rare-earth salts is any one in lanthanum nitrate, cerous nitrate.
The preparation method of described a kind of Chinese medicine seed germination fluid, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps：
S1. 40~60min of smoldering after taking agriculture and forestry organic waste material washing dry, flue gas caused by burning are continually fed into deionized water,
Obtain cigarette water；
S2. Diammonium phosphate (DAP), zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate and sodium tetraborate dissolving are taken in deionized water, nutrition is made after stirring
Liquid；
S3. terminal bud of plant and absolute ethyl alcohol in mass ratio 1 are taken:Extraction 2~3 times is repeated after 10 mixing, is depressurized after merging extract solution
It is evaporated to dryness, obtains endogenous hormones；
S4. take cigarette water, nutrient solution, chitosan, endogenous hormones, part gibberellin, rare-earth salts, calcium nitrate to be well mixed, obtain Chinese medicine
Seed germination fluid.
The method have the benefit that：
（1）The present invention cooperates with gibberellin to break kind of a dormancy for deionized water with endogenous hormones by rare-earth salts, promotes to sprout, side
Help starting stage of the seed by sprouting, induce seed vitality, while compound the nutrition rich in nutrient needed for plant growth
Liquid, the enzyme system in activated seed body, promote the decomposition of seed storage material, the process for accelerating seed to sprout；
（2）The present invention is existed by the use of plant endogenous hormones instead of part chemical synthesis substance as growth regulator, more conventional method
Germination percentage, germinating time, germination index are significantly increased, and the present invention is simple to operate, and cost is cheap, can widely use, warp
The germination crossed after present invention processing is fast, and emergence is neat, and the resistance of low temperature and high temperature is significantly increased, and environmental pollution is light,
To person poultry harmless, it is easy to popularization to use.
Embodiment
8~10kg agriculture and forestry organic waste materials are taken, naturally dry after being washed with deionized 2~3 times, then it is transferred to smoldering in tube furnace
40~60min, flue gas caused by burning is continually fed into 500~600mL deionized waters, after treating smoldering, is obtained cigarette water, is taken
100~200g Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 150~160g zinc sulfate, 120~200g manganese sulfates and 50~80g sodium tetraborates are dissolved in 1~2L
In water, 20~30min is stirred with 300~400r/min, obtains nutrient solution, taken 300~500g terminal bud of plant to be fitted into beater and break
Broken mashing, is added in 3~5L absolute ethyl alcohols after being beaten uniformly, and 20~30min is stirred with 300~400r/min, then 70~80
15~20min is extracted at DEG C, filters to obtain filter residue and extract solution, filter residue is repeated to merge extract solution after extracting 2~3 times, then will carry
Take liquid to be evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, obtain endogenous hormones, count in parts by weight, take 500~600 parts of cigarette water, 200~300 portions of nutrient solutions, 1
~3 parts of chitosans, 0.1~0.2 part of endogenous hormones, 0.15~0.25 part of gibberellin, 0.001~0.002 part of rare-earth salts, 0.03~
0.05 part of calcium nitrate, 20~30min is stirred with 300~400r/min, obtains Chinese medicine seed germination fluid, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material is
One or more in stalk, bagasse, coconut husk, cotton boll hull, rice husk, the terminal bud of plant are malt, bamboo shoot tip, sesame top
One or more in leaf, potato bud, the rare-earth salts are any one in lanthanum nitrate, cerous nitrate.
Example 1
8kg agriculture and forestry organic waste materials are taken, naturally dry after being washed with deionized 2 times, then smoldering 40min in tube furnace is transferred to, burn
Caused flue gas is continually fed into 500mL deionized waters, after treating smoldering, obtains cigarette water, takes 100g Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 150g sulfuric acid
Zinc, 120g manganese sulfates and 50g sodium tetraborates are dissolved in 1L water, are stirred 20min with 300r/min, are obtained nutrient solution, take 300g to plant
Thing terminal bud is fitted into crushing and beating in beater, is added after being beaten uniformly in 3L absolute ethyl alcohols, and 20min is stirred with 300r/min, then
15min is extracted at 70 DEG C, filters to obtain filter residue and extract solution, merges extract solution after filter residue is repeated into extraction 2 times, then by extract solution
It is evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, obtains endogenous hormones, count in parts by weight, takes 500 parts of cigarette water, 200 portions of nutrient solutions, 1 part of chitosan, 0.1 part
Endogenous hormones, 0.15 part of gibberellin, 0.001 part of rare-earth salts, 0.03 part of calcium nitrate, 20min is stirred with 300r/min, obtains Chinese medicine
Seed germination fluid, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material are stalk, and the terminal bud of plant is malt, and the rare-earth salts is lanthanum nitrate.
Example 2
9kg agriculture and forestry organic waste materials are taken, naturally dry after being washed with deionized 2 times, then smoldering 50min in tube furnace is transferred to, burn
Caused flue gas is continually fed into 550mL deionized waters, after treating smoldering, obtains cigarette water, takes 150g Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 155g sulfuric acid
Zinc, 160g manganese sulfates and 70g sodium tetraborates are dissolved in 1L water, are stirred 25min with 350r/min, are obtained nutrient solution, take 400g to plant
Thing terminal bud is fitted into crushing and beating in beater, is added after being beaten uniformly in 4L absolute ethyl alcohols, and 25min is stirred with 350r/min, then
18min is extracted at 75 DEG C, filters to obtain filter residue and extract solution, merges extract solution after filter residue is repeated into extraction 2 times, then by extract solution
It is evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, obtains endogenous hormones, count in parts by weight, takes 550 parts of cigarette water, 250 portions of nutrient solutions, 2 parts of chitosans, 0.1 part
Endogenous hormones, 0.18 part of gibberellin, 0.001 part of rare-earth salts, 0.04 part of calcium nitrate, 25min is stirred with 350r/min, obtains Chinese medicine
Seed germination fluid, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material are coconut husk, and the terminal bud of plant is bamboo shoot tip, and the rare-earth salts is cerous nitrate.
Example 3
10kg agriculture and forestry organic waste materials are taken, naturally dry after being washed with deionized 3 times, then smoldering 60min in tube furnace is transferred to, burn
Caused flue gas is continually fed into 600mL deionized waters, after treating smoldering, obtains cigarette water, takes 200g Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 160g sulfuric acid
Zinc, 200g manganese sulfates and 80g sodium tetraborates are dissolved in 2L water, are stirred 30min with 400r/min, are obtained nutrient solution, take 500g to plant
Thing terminal bud is fitted into crushing and beating in beater, is added after being beaten uniformly in 5L absolute ethyl alcohols, and 30min is stirred with 400r/min, then
20min is extracted at 80 DEG C, filters to obtain filter residue and extract solution, merges extract solution after filter residue is repeated into extraction 3 times, then by extract solution
It is evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, obtains endogenous hormones, count in parts by weight, takes 600 parts of cigarette water, 300 portions of nutrient solutions, 3 parts of chitosans, 0.2 part
Endogenous hormones, 0.25 part of gibberellin, 0.002 part of rare-earth salts, 0.05 part of calcium nitrate, 30min is stirred with 400r/min, obtains Chinese medicine
Seed germination fluid, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material are rice husk, and the terminal bud of plant is potato bud, and the rare-earth salts is lanthanum nitrate.
Reference examples：Jinan, Shandong Province Producing medicinal herbs base seed germination fluid.
By Chinese medicine seed germination fluid obtained by above-described embodiment and reference examples Jinan, Shandong Province Producing medicinal herbs base seed
Germination fluid is detected, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1
| Detection project | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Reference examples |
| Woaded blue germination percentage % | 64.01 | 65.86 | 68.21 | 58.65 |
| Balloonflower root germination percentage % | 85.14 | 88.21 | 90.40 | 71.45 |
| Wind-weed germination percentage % | 69.39 | 70.43 | 71.49 | 66.81 |
| Scutellaria germination percentage % | 58.59 | 59.77 | 60.79 | 55.88 |
| Radix Astragali germination percentage % | 51.84 | 52.59 | 53.45 | 46.11 |
| Woaded blue sprout time d | 5.51 | 5.47 | 5.39 | 6.71 |
| Balloonflower root sprout time d | 4.29 | 4.25 | 4.18 | 6.18 |
| Wind-weed sprout time d | 5.53 | 5.46 | 5.14 | 6.07 |
| Scutellaria sprout time d | 2.17 | 2.15 | 2.11 | 2.31 |
| Radix Astragali sprout time d | 3.59 | 3.42 | 3.27 | 4.1 |
| Woaded blue germination index | 2.25 | 2.29 | 2.34 | 2.04 |
| Balloonflower root germination index | 3.97 | 4.01 | 4.14 | 2.96 |
| Wind-weed germination index | 2.79 | 2.84 | 2.91 | 2.65 |
| Scutellaria germination index | 4.94 | 5.05 | 5.12 | 4.22 |
| Radix Astragali germination index | 3.59 | 3.66 | 3.71 | 3.02 |
As seen from the above table, Chinese medicine seed germination fluid effect of the present invention is good, and germination percentage is high, germinating time is short, emergence is neat, is worth
Promote the use of.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine seed germination fluid, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine seed germination fluid is by following weight parts raw material group
Into：
500~600 parts of cigarette water, 200~300 portions of nutrient solutions, 1~3 part of chitosan, 0.1~0.2 part of endogenous hormones, 0.15~
0.25 part of gibberellin, 0.001~0.002 part of rare-earth salts, 0.03~0.05 part of calcium nitrate.
2. a kind of Chinese medicine seed germination fluid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cigarette water is washed for agriculture and forestry organic waste material
40~60min of smoldering after drying is washed, flue gas caused by burning is continually fed into deionized water and is made.
A kind of 3. Chinese medicine seed germination fluid as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the agriculture and forestry organic waste material be stalk,
One or more in bagasse, coconut husk, cotton boll hull, rice husk.
4. a kind of Chinese medicine seed germination fluid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutrient solution is by following weight parts
Raw material is made：100~200 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 150~160 parts of zinc sulfate, 120~200 parts of manganese sulfates and 50~80 parts of tetraboric acids
Sodium, which is dissolved in stir in 1000~2000 parts of deionized waters, is made nutrient solution.
5. a kind of Chinese medicine seed germination fluid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the endogenous hormones are terminal bud of plant
With absolute ethyl alcohol in mass ratio 1:Extraction 2~3 times is repeated after 10 mixing, dries and is made after merging extract solution.
6. a kind of Chinese medicine seed germination fluid as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the terminal bud of plant is malt, bamboo
One or more in the tender tips of bamboo shoot, sesame top, potato bud.
7. a kind of Chinese medicine seed germination fluid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rare-earth salts is lanthanum nitrate, nitre
Any one in sour cerium.
A kind of 8. preparation method of Chinese medicine seed germination fluid as described in claim 1~7 any one, it is characterised in that
Concretely comprise the following steps：
S1. 40~60min of smoldering after taking agriculture and forestry organic waste material washing dry, flue gas caused by burning are continually fed into deionized water,
Obtain cigarette water；
S2. Diammonium phosphate (DAP), zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate and sodium tetraborate dissolving are taken in deionized water, nutrition is made after stirring
Liquid；
S3. terminal bud of plant and absolute ethyl alcohol in mass ratio 1 are taken:Extraction 2~3 times is repeated after 10 mixing, is depressurized after merging extract solution
It is evaporated to dryness, obtains endogenous hormones；
S4. take cigarette water, nutrient solution, chitosan, endogenous hormones, part gibberellin, rare-earth salts, calcium nitrate to be well mixed, obtain Chinese medicine
Seed germination fluid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710642863.2A CN107619337A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of Chinese medicine seed germination fluid and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710642863.2A CN107619337A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of Chinese medicine seed germination fluid and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107619337A true CN107619337A (en) | 2018-01-23 |
Family
ID=61088635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710642863.2A Pending CN107619337A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of Chinese medicine seed germination fluid and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107619337A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108314529A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-24 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method and application |
| CN111295971A (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2020-06-19 | 郑州市农林科学研究所 | Method for rapidly breaking dormancy of osmanthus fragrans seeds |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106852343A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-06-16 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of Stevia seed inorganic agent |
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710642863.2A patent/CN107619337A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106852343A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-06-16 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of Stevia seed inorganic agent |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108314529A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-24 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method and application |
| CN111295971A (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2020-06-19 | 郑州市农林科学研究所 | Method for rapidly breaking dormancy of osmanthus fragrans seeds |
| CN111295971B (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2021-11-26 | 郑州市农林科学研究所 | Method for rapidly breaking dormancy of osmanthus fragrans seeds |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Shafique et al. | Efficiency of cow dung based vermi-compost on seed germination and plant growth parameters of Tagetes erectus (Marigold) | |
| CN107155653B (en) | Loquat grafting method | |
| Huang et al. | Effects of nitrogen reduction combined with organic fertilizer on growth and nitrogen fate in banana at seedling stage | |
| CN108260532A (en) | A kind of seed tissue culture mating system of sealwort | |
| CN104086324B (en) | Organic fertilizer for controlling dendrobium officinale diseases and pests by use of biocompatibility as well as production and application method thereof | |
| CN104285625B (en) | A kind of cultivating superior high-yield method of Folium Perillae | |
| CN106538104A (en) | A kind of method for improving Flos Chrysanthemi percentage of seedgermination | |
| CN107619337A (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine seed germination fluid and preparation method thereof | |
| CN115626853A (en) | Synergistic urea containing pollen polysaccharide and brown algae oligosaccharide and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105941003B (en) | Without turf type matrix and its application | |
| CN105009876A (en) | High-yield planting method for eggplant | |
| CN107056472A (en) | A kind of seed propagation method of fragrans seed | |
| CN105001014A (en) | Peanut fertilizer addition agent containing molasses alcohol waste liquor | |
| CN111908966A (en) | Brown algae polyphenol trace element compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105294180A (en) | Natural plant nutrient solution and application thereof | |
| CN104844380B (en) | A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable potato class plant | |
| CN109206246A (en) | A kind of Plant leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108467287A (en) | A kind of vernalization matrix and preparation method thereof promoting jujube germination | |
| CN107690880A (en) | The method for promoting Momordica grosvenori seed to sprout | |
| CN107540467A (en) | It is a kind of can improved soil wheat slow-release fertilizer | |
| CN107494121A (en) | A kind of gleditsia sinensis seed artificial raise seedling method | |
| CN104584806A (en) | Celery high-yield biological regulation cultivation method | |
| CN107646869A (en) | A kind of derivant for promoting the sprouting of macaque peach seeds and growth of seedling | |
| CN106365808A (en) | Platycodon grandiflorum seed treatment solution and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106631424A (en) | Regulating agent for reducing soil acidity and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180123 |