CN107616329A - A kind of biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107616329A CN107616329A CN201711015160.3A CN201711015160A CN107616329A CN 107616329 A CN107616329 A CN 107616329A CN 201711015160 A CN201711015160 A CN 201711015160A CN 107616329 A CN107616329 A CN 107616329A
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- biological feedstuff
- bagasse
- microbial inoculum
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention belongs to animal feed formulation research and development technology field, and in particular to be a kind of biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof.A kind of biological feedstuff, include the raw material of following parts by weight：0.1 1.0 parts of 70 90 parts of bagasse, 5 20 parts of vinasse, 3 20 parts of corn flour, 0.5 5 parts of wheat bran, 0.5 3 parts of dregs of beans, 0.1 1.0 parts of sodium sulphate and microbial inoculum.The biological feedstuff of the present invention a greater amount of can utilize bagasse resource, turn waste into wealth, simplify material composition, reduce manufacture difficulty.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal feed formulation research and development technology field, and in particular to be a kind of biological feedstuff and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Straw feed is the main feed composition of the ruminants such as ox, sheep cultivation, by taking a head of cattle as an example, is met daily normal
Growth demand needs to consume 15kg or so straw feed, and demand is very huge.Straw feed primary raw material may include corn
The agricultural crop straws such as stalk, sugarcane caudal lobe, maize straw, straw, and handled by carrying out ammonification, ensiling, microbial etc., for ruminating
Animal-breeding uses throughout the year.But developing rapidly with ruminant in recent years, cultivation amount increase, cause feedstuff price
Deficiency is risen steadily and supplied, has constrained the development at plant (family).
The present invention is using bagasse as primary raw material, after crushing, adds appropriate vinasse and microbial bacterial agent, is placed in ensiling
Ferment making ruminant straw fermented feed in pond, treating capacity is big, makes simply, implements suitable for different scales plant,
More efficient, the convenient utilization of bagasse resource is realized, solves ruminant feed shortage problem.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering
It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of biological feedstuff, include the raw material of following parts by weight：Bagasse 70-90 parts, vinasse 5-20
Part, corn flour 3-20 parts, wheat bran 0.5-5 parts, dregs of beans 0.5-3 parts, sodium sulphate 0.1-1.0 parts and microbial inoculum 0.1-1.0 parts.
As preferably described biological feedstuff, include the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of vinasse, corn
0.5 part of 6 parts of powder, 2 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of dregs of beans, 0.3 part of sodium sulphate and microbial inoculum.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described biological feedstuff, comprise the following steps：
(1) it is 5-10% to air-dry bagasse drying to water content, crushes, obtains bagasse particles；
(2) boiled after 1 part of molasses is mixed with 3 parts of running water, be cooled to room temperature, the boiling water that adds after 6 parts of coolings and
500mL microbial bacterial agents, stir, and activate microbial inoculum 7-15d at room temperature, microbial inoculum is made；
(3) after bagasse particles are well mixed with vinasse, corn flour, wheat bran, dregs of beans and sodium sulphate, microbial bacteria is sprayed
Liquid, stir and evenly mix, mixed material is made；
(4) mixed material is fitted into silage silo, is compacted, is sealed Chi Kou with plastic sheeting, mixed material is in anaerobism bar
Ferment 20-40d under part, and fermentation temperature is 15-40 DEG C, that is, obtains biological feedstuff.
Preferably, the granularity of the bagasse particles described in step (1) is 5-10 mesh.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent described in step (2) is EM bacterium, its viable count is 3,000,000,000/g.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has technique effect beneficial below：
1. more than 75%, energy is a greater amount of to be provided the usage amount of bagasse using bagasse in the biological feedstuff of the present invention
Source, turn waste into wealth, simplify material composition, reduce manufacture difficulty.
2. the biological feedstuff of the present invention is effectively entered using microbial fermentation processing bagasse to the crude fibre in bagasse
Row degraded, improves crude protein content and content of microorganisms.On the premise of ensureing to meet ruminant crude fibre demand, improve
The palatability of feed, the feed intake of ruminant and the conversion ratio of feed are improved, save feed cost.
3. the biological feedstuff addition vinasse of the present invention, corn flour, dregs of beans etc. are used as auxiliary material, both beneficial to the fast of microbial inoculum
Speed breeding, shortens fermentation time, the nutrition in also balanced feed, meets need of the ruminant to nutriments such as protein
Ask.
4. the biological feedstuff of the present invention carries out microbial fermentation processing using silage silo, treating capacity is big, and the resting period is long, deposits
Storage and using all can mechanized operation, reduce human cost.
5. the biological feedstuff finished product of the present invention, which removes, to adjust acid-base value and addition phosphoric acid hydrogen by adding a small amount of sodium bicarbonate
Outside calcium supplement calcium P elements, it is not necessary to other compositions are additionally added again, it is easy to use.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, it is described be explanation of the invention and
It is not to limit.
Material and reagent used, unless otherwise specified, are commercially obtained in following embodiments.Following implementations
Experimental method used in example is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of biological feedstuff, include the raw material of following parts by weight：Bagasse 70kg, vinasse 5kg, corn flour 3kg, wheat bran
0.5kg, dregs of beans 0.5kg, sodium sulphate 0.1kg and microbial inoculum 0.1kg.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described biological feedstuff, comprise the following steps：
(1) it is 5% to air-dry bagasse drying to water content, crushes, obtains bagasse particles；The granularity of bagasse particles
For 5 mesh；
(2) boiled after 1kg molasses are mixed with 3kg running water, be cooled to room temperature, the boiling water and 10g added after 6kg coolings
Microbial bacterial agent, stir, activate microbial inoculum 15d at room temperature, microbial inoculum is made；Described microbial bacterial agent is EM bacterium,
Its viable count is 3,000,000,000/g；
(3) after bagasse particles are well mixed with vinasse, corn flour, wheat bran, dregs of beans and sodium sulphate, microbial bacteria is sprayed
Liquid, stir and evenly mix, mixed material is made；
(4) mixed material is fitted into silage silo, is compacted, is sealed Chi Kou with plastic sheeting, mixed material is in anaerobism bar
Ferment 40d under part, and fermentation temperature is 15 DEG C, that is, obtains biological feedstuff.
The application method of described biological feedstuff, when in use, the bagasse biological feedstuff per parts by weight need to add little Su
Make a call to 0.001 parts by weight and the parts by weight of calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.001.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of biological feedstuff, include the raw material of following parts by weight：Bagasse 90kg, vinasse 20kg, corn flour 20kg, wheat bran
5kg, dregs of beans 3kg, sodium sulphate 1.0kg and microbial inoculum 1.0kg.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described biological feedstuff, comprise the following steps：
(1) it is 10% to air-dry bagasse drying to water content, crushes, obtains bagasse particles；The grain of bagasse particles
Spend for 10 mesh；
(2) boiled after 1kg molasses are mixed with 3kg running water, be cooled to room temperature, the boiling water and 10g added after 6kg coolings
Microbial bacterial agent, stir, activate microbial inoculum 7d at room temperature, microbial inoculum is made；Described microbial bacterial agent is EM bacterium, its
Viable count is 3,000,000,000/g；
(3) after bagasse particles are well mixed with vinasse, corn flour, wheat bran, dregs of beans and sodium sulphate, microbial bacteria is sprayed
Liquid, stir and evenly mix, mixed material is made；
(4) mixed material is fitted into silage silo, is compacted, is sealed Chi Kou with plastic sheeting, mixed material is in anaerobism bar
Ferment 20d under part, and fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, that is, obtains biological feedstuff.
The application method of described biological feedstuff, when in use, the biological feedstuff per parts by weight need to add sodium bicarbonate 0.001
Parts by weight and the parts by weight of calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.001.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of biological feedstuff, include the raw material of following parts by weight：Bagasse 80kg, vinasse 10kg, corn flour 6kg, wheat bran
2kg, dregs of beans 1kg, sodium sulphate 0.3kg and microbial inoculum 0.5kg.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described biological feedstuff, comprise the following steps：
(1) it is 8% to air-dry bagasse drying to water content, crushes, obtains bagasse particles；The granularity of bagasse particles
For 8 mesh；
(2) boiled after 1kg molasses are mixed with 3kg running water, be cooled to room temperature, the boiling water and 10g added after 6kg coolings
Microbial bacterial agent, stir, activate microbial inoculum 12d at room temperature, microbial inoculum is made；Described microbial bacterial agent is EM bacterium,
Its viable count is 3,000,000,000/g；
(3) after bagasse particles are well mixed with vinasse, corn flour, wheat bran, dregs of beans and sodium sulphate, microbial bacteria is sprayed
Liquid, stir and evenly mix, mixed material is made；
(4) mixed material is fitted into silage silo, is compacted, is sealed Chi Kou with plastic sheeting, mixed material is in anaerobism bar
Ferment 30d under part, and fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C, that is, obtains biological feedstuff.
The application method of described biological feedstuff, when in use, the biological feedstuff per parts by weight need to add sodium bicarbonate 0.001
Parts by weight and the parts by weight of calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.001.
To detect the conventional nutrient index of product of the present invention, crude protein, crude fibre, the measure of crude fat content are carried out, in detail
It is shown in Table 1.
Wherein, test group 1-3 is respectively biological feedstuff prepared by method described in 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention；Control group is
By the composition of raw materials in embodiment 3, microbial inoculum is not added, Anaerobic Treatment 30d, obtains control group feed.
The conventional nutrient index of the biological feedstuff of the present invention of table 1
As shown in Table 1, the crude protein content of biological feedstuff of the invention mentions more than 50.6% than control group, and crude fibre contains
Amount reduces by more than 27.1%, and crude fat content improves more than 38.2%.
In summary, biological feedstuff nutritive value of the invention is higher, and more conducively ruminant digests and assimilates.
The description of the foregoing specific illustrative embodiment to the present invention is to illustrate and the purpose of illustration.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of exemplaries and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of biological feedstuff, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Bagasse 70-90 parts, vinasse 5-20 parts,
Corn flour 3-20 parts, wheat bran 0.5-5 parts, dregs of beans 0.5-3 parts, sodium sulphate 0.1-1.0 parts and microbial inoculum 0.1-1.0 parts.
2. biological feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of bagasse,
1.0 parts of 10 parts of vinasse, 6 parts of corn flour, 2 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of dregs of beans, 0.3 part of sodium sulphate and microbial inoculum.
3. the preparation method of biological feedstuff according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) it is 5-10% to air-dry bagasse drying to water content, crushes, obtains bagasse particles；
(2) boiled after 1 part of molasses is mixed with 3 parts of running water, be cooled to room temperature, the boiling water added after 6 parts of coolings and the micro- lifes of 10g
Thing microbial inoculum, stirs, and activates microbial inoculum 7-15d at room temperature, microbial inoculum is made；
(3) after bagasse particles are well mixed with vinasse, corn flour, wheat bran, dregs of beans and sodium sulphate, microbial inoculum is sprayed,
Stir and evenly mix, mixed material is made；
(4) mixed material is fitted into silage silo, is compacted, is sealed Chi Kou with plastic sheeting, mixed material is under anaerobic
Ferment 20-40d, and fermentation temperature is 15-40 DEG C, that is, obtains biological feedstuff.
4. the preparation method of biological feedstuff according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the bagasse described in step (1)
The granularity of particle is 5-10 mesh.
5. the preparation method of biological feedstuff according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the microorganism described in step (2)
Microbial inoculum is EM bacterium, and its viable count is 3,000,000,000/g.
6. the application method of biological feedstuff according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that when in use, per parts by weight
Biological feedstuff need to add the parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate 0.001 and the parts by weight of calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.001.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711015160.3A CN107616329A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711015160.3A CN107616329A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107616329A true CN107616329A (en) | 2018-01-23 |
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ID=61093265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711015160.3A Pending CN107616329A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105076753A (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-11-25 | 黄吉森 | Method for preparing cattle and sheep feed by fermenting bagasse |
| CN106036010A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-26 | 南宁中元东盟生物科技合作研究中心 | Biological feed with cassava stalk and method for preparing biological feed |
-
2017
- 2017-10-26 CN CN201711015160.3A patent/CN107616329A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105076753A (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-11-25 | 黄吉森 | Method for preparing cattle and sheep feed by fermenting bagasse |
| CN106036010A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-26 | 南宁中元东盟生物科技合作研究中心 | Biological feed with cassava stalk and method for preparing biological feed |
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