CN107616067A - A kind of rice is without plate seedling raising method - Google Patents
A kind of rice is without plate seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107616067A CN107616067A CN201711059338.4A CN201711059338A CN107616067A CN 107616067 A CN107616067 A CN 107616067A CN 201711059338 A CN201711059338 A CN 201711059338A CN 107616067 A CN107616067 A CN 107616067A
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- rice
- nutrition soil
- paper
- hydrosol
- seedling raising
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Abstract
The invention belongs to Rice Cropping technical field, and in particular to a kind of rice is without plate seedling raising method.This method is：Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol are well mixed, then it is laid in above degradable non-woven fabrics, after the hydrogel of bottom is dried and bonded with non-woven fabrics, using printing seeding method by rice paddy seed spreading on the mixture top layer of Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol, spray after a small amount of water soaks straw paper, then uniformly paving spills one layer of Nutrition Soil covering seed；Then conventional young plants management is carried out, when rice shoot length to 17~21cm of height of seedling, 4.2~4.8 leaf of leaf age, you can seedling pulling machine is inserted.This method is used as without plate seedling raising matrix using the mixture of Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol, is not only able to meet nutrition needed for seed growth, and matrix structure is loose, good permeability, is advantageous to root growth；And solve the problems, such as that seedling-cultivation plate cost is high, input is big and easy to operate, save labour turnover, it is time saving and improve rice seedling bed utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Rice Cropping technical field, and in particular to a kind of rice is without plate seedling raising method.
Background technology
With country labor force transfer, rice, which manually transplants seedlings, does not adapt to the requirement of Chinese society economic development.With
Traditional rice technology productivity effect based on transplanting rice seedling by hand is low, labor productivity is low, labor intensity constrains greatly Rice Production
Development.There is an urgent need to saving of labor, laborsaving, the highly efficient and productive modern rice using do mechanization operation as core in production to make production technology,
Particularly rice planting technology technology.In recent years, under support on policy, China's Development of Rice Mechanic Insert Planting Technology is very fast, paddy machinery
Change planting proportion and rise to 28% within 4.4% to 2012 years from 2000.But the key of rice planting technology success or failure is rice shoot,
Machine-transplanted rice main seedling raising method in China's mainly uses the seedling disk for being to standardize to carry out disk and educated at present, while there is also part nothing
Plate seedling raising.
The main accepted standard seedling disk of rice mechanical transplanting seedling carries out seedling as support, and seedling disk cost is higher, causes machine
It is big to insert seedling input, while seedling disk has seedling disk process problem, easily cause ring mostly using plastics as raw material after seedling disk aging
Pollute in border.Interlayer seedling is mainly carried out using materials such as woven cloth or films without plate seedling raising at present, although solving rice shoot root
The problem of deep soil, seedling taking inconvenience are penetrated under system, but interlayer be present and block empty gas and water between seedling carrier and lower soil
Divide the problem of being exchanged with nutrient.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of rice and solve seedling-cultivation plate without plate seedling raising method, this method
The problem of cost is high, input is big, and it is easy to operate, save labour turnover, rice mechanical transplanting that is time saving and improving rice seedling bed utilization rate
Without plate seedling raising method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：The rice is without plate seedling raising method, this method
Specifically include following steps：
(1) Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol are well mixed, obtain the mixture of Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol；
(2) said mixture is evenly laid out above degradable non-woven fabrics, the hydrogel of thing bottom to be mixed is dried
After being bonded with non-woven fabrics, using printing seeding method by rice paddy seed spreading in the mixture top layer of Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol, spray
Spill after a small amount of water soaks straw paper, then uniformly paving spills one layer of Nutrition Soil covering seed；
(3) after the completion for the treatment of step (2), conventional young plants management is carried out, when rice shoot length to 17~21cm of height of seedling, leaf age 4.2~
During 4.8 leaf, you can seedling pulling machine is inserted.
Wherein, above-mentioned rice is without plate seedling raising method, and the quality proportioning of Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol described in step (1) is 3~
4 ︰ 2.
Wherein, above-mentioned rice is without plate seedling raising method, Nutrition Soil described in step (1) in terms of parts by weight including husk 10~
15 parts, 10~15 parts of saw wood ash, 12~18 parts of soil, 45~55 parts of excrement of animals, 8~15 parts of bacteria stick.
Wherein, without plate seedling raising method, the thickness that mixture is laid on non-woven fabrics described in step (2) is above-mentioned rice
4.0~5.0cm.
Wherein, above-mentioned rice is without plate seedling raising method, covered described in step (2) seed Nutrition Soil thickness for 0.3~
0.5cm。
Wherein, above-mentioned rice is without plate seedling raising method, and printing seeding method specifically includes following steps described in step (2)：
A, paper is sprawled on the table；
B, alite paste is uniformly brushed on above-mentioned paper, the paste agent does not interfere with the germination of paddy kind；
Paddy kind is placed on to one end of paper obtained by step b c, scrolling is placed with this one end of the paper of paddy kind, with
The scrolling of paper, paddy kind is equably pasted onto on paper therewith, obtains being rolled into the kind paper of tubular；
D, by the above-mentioned kind paper for being rolled into tubular, it is laid in the mixture top layer of Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The inventive method uses the mixing of Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol
Thing is used as without plate seedling raising matrix, is not only able to meet nutrition needed for seed growth, and matrix structure is loose, good permeability, favorably
In root growth.This method solve the problems, such as seedling-cultivation plate cost is high, input is big and easy to operate, save manually into
This, it is time saving and improve rice seedling bed utilization rate.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of rice following steps are specifically included without plate seedling raising method, this method：
(1) it is that 3~4 ︰ 2 are well mixed according to quality proportioning by Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol, obtains Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol
Mixture；The Nutrition Soil is in terms of parts by weight including 10~15 parts of husk, 10~15 parts of saw wood ash, 12~18 parts of soil, domestic animal
Just 45~55 parts of animal manure, 8~15 parts of bacteria stick；The hydrosol is bought from market, or takes rice etc. oneself to process；Using battalion
The mixture for supporting soil and the hydrosol is used as without plate seedling raising matrix, is not only able to meet nutrition needed for seed growth, and matrix structure
It is loose, good permeability, be advantageous to root growth；
(2) said mixture is evenly laid out above degradable non-woven fabrics, tiling thickness is 4.0~5.0cm, waits to mix
After the hydrogel drying of compound bottom bonds with non-woven fabrics, using printing seeding method by rice paddy seed spreading in Nutrition Soil and water
The mixture top layer of colloidal sol, spray after a small amount of water soaks straw paper, then uniformly paving spills one layer of Nutrition Soil covering seed；
(3) after the completion for the treatment of step (2), conventional young plants management is carried out, when rice shoot length to 17~21cm of height of seedling, leaf age 4.2~
During 4.8 leaf, you can seedling pulling machine is inserted.
Wherein, above-mentioned rice is without plate seedling raising method, covered described in step (2) seed Nutrition Soil thickness for 0.3~
0.5cm。
Wherein, above-mentioned rice is without plate seedling raising method, and printing seeding method refers to patent described in step (2)
CN201611103292.7, it specifically includes following steps：
A, paper is sprawled on the table；
B, alite paste is uniformly brushed on above-mentioned paper, the paste agent does not interfere with the germination of paddy kind；
Paddy kind is placed on to one end of paper obtained by step b c, scrolling is placed with this one end of the paper of paddy kind, with
The scrolling of paper, paddy kind is equably pasted onto on paper therewith, obtains being rolled into the kind paper of tubular；
D, by the above-mentioned kind paper for being rolled into tubular, it is laid in the mixture top layer of Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol.
The present invention is made further explanation and description below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but does not therefore limit the present invention
Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
Rice specifically includes following steps without plate seedling raising method, this method：
(1) it is that 3 ︰ 2 are well mixed according to quality proportioning by Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol, obtains the mixing of Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol
Thing；The Nutrition Soil is in terms of parts by weight including 10 parts of husk, 15 parts of saw wood ash, 15 parts of soil, 45 parts of excrement of animals, bacteria stick 15
Part；The hydrosol is bought from market, or takes rice etc. oneself to process；
(2) said mixture is evenly laid out above degradable non-woven fabrics, tiling thickness is 4.5cm, thing to be mixed
After the hydrogel drying of bottom bonds with non-woven fabrics, using printing seeding method by rice paddy seed spreading in Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol
Mixture top layer, spray after a small amount of water soaks straw paper, then uniformly paving spills a layer thickness 0.5cm Nutrition Soil covering kind
Son；
(3) after the completion for the treatment of step (2), conventional young plants management is carried out, when rice shoot length to 17~21cm of height of seedling, leaf age 4.2~
During 4.8 leaf, you can seedling pulling machine is inserted.
Embodiment 2
Rice specifically includes following steps without plate seedling raising method, this method：
(1) it is that 3 ︰ 2 are well mixed according to quality proportioning by Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol, obtains the mixing of Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol
Thing；The Nutrition Soil is in terms of parts by weight including 12 parts of husk, 10 parts of saw wood ash, 12 parts of soil, 50 parts of excrement of animals, bacteria stick 10
Part；The hydrosol is bought from market, or takes rice etc. oneself to process；
(2) said mixture is evenly laid out above degradable non-woven fabrics, tiling thickness is 5.0cm, thing to be mixed
After the hydrogel drying of bottom bonds with non-woven fabrics, using printing seeding method by rice paddy seed spreading in Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol
Mixture top layer, spray after a small amount of water soaks straw paper, then uniformly paving spills a layer thickness 0.4cm Nutrition Soil covering kind
Son；
(3) after the completion for the treatment of step (2), conventional young plants management is carried out, when rice shoot length to 17~21cm of height of seedling, leaf age 4.2~
During 4.8 leaf, you can seedling pulling machine is inserted.
Above-described embodiment is only the restriction not made to embodiment for clearly explanation example.For
For person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, other various forms of changes can also be made on the basis of the above description
Or change, all embodiments can not be illustrated one by one herein, and the obvious change thus extended out or
Change is still within the protection domain that invention is created.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of rice is without plate seedling raising method, it is characterised in that this method specifically includes following steps：
(1) Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol are well mixed, obtain the mixture of Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol；
(2) said mixture is evenly laid out above degradable non-woven fabrics, the hydrogel of thing bottom to be mixed is dried and nothing
It is using printing seeding method that rice paddy seed spreading is few in the mixture top layer of Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol, sprinkling after spinning cloth bonding
After amount water soaks straw paper, then uniformly paving spills one layer of Nutrition Soil covering seed；
(3) after the completion for the treatment of step (2), conventional young plants management is carried out, when rice shoot length to 17~21cm of height of seedling, the leaf of leaf age 4.2~4.8
When, you can seedling pulling machine is inserted.
2. a kind of rice according to claim 1 is without plate seedling raising method, it is characterised in that Nutrition Soil described in step (1)
Quality proportioning with the hydrosol is 3~4 ︰ 2.
3. a kind of rice according to claim 1 is without plate seedling raising method, it is characterised in that Nutrition Soil described in step (1)
Including 10~15 parts of husk, 10~15 parts of saw wood ash, 12~18 parts of soil, 45~55 parts of excrement of animals, bacterium in terms of parts by weight
8~15 parts of rod.
4. a kind of rice according to claim 1 is without plate seedling raising method, it is characterised in that mixture described in step (2)
The thickness being laid on non-woven fabrics is 4.0~5.0cm.
5. a kind of rice according to claim 1 is without plate seedling raising method, it is characterised in that kind is covered described in step (2)
The thickness of the Nutrition Soil of son is 0.3~0.5cm.
6. a kind of rice according to claim 1 is without plate seedling raising method, it is characterised in that prints and broadcasts described in step (2)
Kind method specifically includes following steps：
A, paper is sprawled on the table；
B, alite paste is uniformly brushed on above-mentioned paper, the paste agent does not interfere with the germination of paddy kind；
Paddy kind is placed on to one end of paper obtained by step b, scrolling is placed with this one end of the paper of paddy kind, with paper c,
The scrolling opened, paddy kind are equably pasted onto on paper therewith, obtain being rolled into the kind paper of tubular；
D, by the above-mentioned kind paper for being rolled into tubular, it is laid in the mixture top layer of Nutrition Soil and the hydrosol.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711059338.4A CN107616067A (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of rice is without plate seedling raising method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711059338.4A CN107616067A (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of rice is without plate seedling raising method |
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| CN107616067A true CN107616067A (en) | 2018-01-23 |
Family
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| CN201711059338.4A Pending CN107616067A (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of rice is without plate seedling raising method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184583A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-22 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of paddy seedling culture method for the inoculation of multi items rice seedling |
| CN111096204A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-05 | 周雪峰 | Optimized rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising method |
| CN111802193A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-23 | 淮阴工学院 | Rice seedling raising method |
| CN112021103A (en) * | 2019-05-18 | 2020-12-04 | 长沙壹点农业科技有限公司 | Mechanical rice transplanting separation layer type seedling raising method |
| CN113099991A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-13 | 中化创新(北京)科技研究院有限公司 | Industrialized large-scale rice planting method and cohesive soil module for planting rice seedlings |
| CN114009288A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-02-08 | 司有明 | Northeast rice flower perfume rice planting method |
| CN114868611A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-09 | 黑龙江大丰收农业科技产品经营有限公司 | Environment-friendly degradable non-tray rice seedling raising technology |
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| JP2001037356A (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2001-02-13 | Isao Sakai | Hydroponics and device for modifying hydroponics |
| CN102391048A (en) * | 2011-08-13 | 2012-03-28 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Prefabricated plate type seedbed soil and preparation method for raising paddy rice seedlings |
| CN105746264A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-13 | 沅江市三隆源农业科技有限公司 | Tray-free rice seedling raising method |
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| JP2001037356A (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2001-02-13 | Isao Sakai | Hydroponics and device for modifying hydroponics |
| CN102391048A (en) * | 2011-08-13 | 2012-03-28 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Prefabricated plate type seedbed soil and preparation method for raising paddy rice seedlings |
| CN105746264A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-13 | 沅江市三隆源农业科技有限公司 | Tray-free rice seedling raising method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184583A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-22 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of paddy seedling culture method for the inoculation of multi items rice seedling |
| CN112021103A (en) * | 2019-05-18 | 2020-12-04 | 长沙壹点农业科技有限公司 | Mechanical rice transplanting separation layer type seedling raising method |
| CN111096204A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-05 | 周雪峰 | Optimized rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising method |
| CN111802193A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-23 | 淮阴工学院 | Rice seedling raising method |
| CN113099991A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-13 | 中化创新(北京)科技研究院有限公司 | Industrialized large-scale rice planting method and cohesive soil module for planting rice seedlings |
| CN113099991B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-08-16 | 中化创新(北京)科技研究院有限公司 | Industrialized large-scale rice planting method and cohesive soil module for planting rice seedlings |
| CN114009288A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-02-08 | 司有明 | Northeast rice flower perfume rice planting method |
| CN114868611A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-09 | 黑龙江大丰收农业科技产品经营有限公司 | Environment-friendly degradable non-tray rice seedling raising technology |
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Application publication date: 20180123 |