CN107593807A - A kind of livestock and poultry air sanitizer and preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of livestock and poultry air sanitizer and preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of livestock and poultry air sanitizer, the disinfectant is made up of the composition of following weight/mass percentage composition：Aloe extract 1.0~2.0%, Extractives From Melia Azedarach L 1.0~2.0%, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis extract 1.0~2.0%, shrubby sophora extract 1.0~2.0%, citrus bark extract 1.0~2.0%, rosin extract 1.0~2.0%, Folium Isatidis extract 1.0~2.0%, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy methyl ether 1.0~2.0%, stearic acid sodium 1.0~2.0%, sodium citrate 1.0~2.0%, surplus are deionized water.The disinfectant is used for hatchery egg storehouse, incubator is interior and plants the space disinfection of livestock and poultry farm colony house.Livestock and poultry of the present invention air sanitizer low toxicity, noresidue, security performance is preferable, has good antitoxin, bactericidal effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to disinfectant technical field, and in particular to a kind of livestock and poultry air sanitizer, also relate to air and disappear
The preparation method of toxic agent and application.
Background technology
With livestock and poultry cultivation scale and the development of intensive pattern, animal epidemic prevalence also show it is more and more multiple
Miscellaneous, the animal husbandry to China every year brings hundreds of millions of economic losses.Industry is unanimously generally acknowledged at present, and " diseases prevention, which overweights, to be controlled
Disease ".Because new vaccine development and research cycle are longer, and there is constantly variation in pathogenic microorganism again, therefore prevents and control
The most effective measure of zoonosis processed, it is still to strengthen focusing on sterilization in feeding management and daily production.Under this situation, research
With develop it is a kind of can effectively cut off air medium propagate the new, efficient of cause of disease, wide spectrum, safety air sanitizer seem particularly
It is urgent and necessary.
The conventional disinfectant of livestock and poultry is mainly formaldehyde, lactic acid, Peracetic acid and glutaraldehyde etc. at present.These are chemically sterilized
The valid density of agent is low, and effect is rapid, good to the killing effect of pathogenic microorganism, but there is also many defects, such as toxicity
Larger, excitant is stronger, and metal is also corrosive；Many disinfectants also constitute secondary bad pollution, for a long time in the environment
In the presence of also producing different degrees of peculiar smell, and certain Side effect is also produced to human body.Therefore, actively seek and
The substitute of chemically disinfectant is developed, it is imperative.
The content of the invention
, can be effective the present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of livestock and poultry air sanitizer is provided for present situation
Be applied to hatchery egg storehouse, the multiple pathogenic microorganisms in the incubator and space such as kind livestock and poultry farm colony house kill sterilization, not only
Disinfection effect is good, but also has peculiar smell improvement and deodouring effect to the air of disinfection space.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of livestock and poultry air sanitizer, this method is simple, obtained disinfectant
Holding time is grown, and effect is good.
Present invention also offers the application of livestock and poultry air sanitizer, the disinfectant effectively can not only suppress and kill
Go out poultry house air bells laid bacterium, also there is preferably degraded, deodorizing effect to the gas such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide caused by excrement dirt.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of livestock and poultry air sanitizer, the disinfectant are made up of the composition of following weight/mass percentage composition：Aloe is extracted
Thing 1.0~2.0%, Extractives From Melia Azedarach L 1.0~2.0%, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis extract 1.0~2.0%, shrubby sophora extract 1.0~2.0%,
Citrus bark extract 1.0~2.0%, rosin extract 1.0~2.0%, Folium Isatidis extract 1.0~2.0%, aliphatic acid polyoxy
Vinyl methylether 1.0~2.0%, stearic acid sodium 1.0~2.0%, sodium citrate 1.0~2.0%, surplus are deionized water.
Preferably, described air sanitizer is made up of the composition of following weight/mass percentage composition：Aloe extract 1.5%,
Extractives From Melia Azedarach L 1.5%, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis extract 1.5%, shrubby sophora extract 1.5%, citrus bark extract 1.5%, rosin extract
1.5%th, Folium Isatidis extract 1.5%, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy methyl ether 1.5%, stearic acid sodium 1.5%, sodium citrate 1.5%,
Surplus is deionized water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned livestock and poultry air sanitizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) by the aloe extract, Extractives From Melia Azedarach L, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis extract, shrubby sophora extract, citrus bark extract, pine
Fat extract, Folium Isatidis extract mixed preparing obtain Chinese medical extract compound powder；
(2) the Chinese medical extract compound powder for obtaining step (1) and the aliphatic acid polyethenoxy methyl ether, stearic acid sodium
Mixed, obtain mixing powder；
(3) mixing powder for obtaining step (2) is added in deionized water, and stirring at low speed is until mixing powder is completely molten
Solution, obtains mixed liquor；
(4) sodium citrate being added in the mixed liquor that step (3) obtains, the pH value for adjusting solution is 7.0~8.0,
Be sterilized the agent aqueous solution；
(5) disinfectant solution that step (4) obtains is distributed into disinfectant spray bottle, is filled with compressed air, obtains
The livestock and poultry air sanitizer.
Preferably, the condition of stirring at low speed is described in step (3)：Temperature is 30~37 DEG C, rotating speed is 20~25r/min
Under conditions of stir 30min.
On the other hand, the invention also discloses the application of above-mentioned air sanitizer, laboratory level to Escherichia coli and
Salmonella has preferable killing effect, also has preferably suppression or killing action to the air bells laid bacterium at poultry house scene,
There are preferably degraded and deodouring effect to ammonia and hydrogen sulfide etc. caused by excrement dirt in colony house simultaneously.
Main component of the present invention has following effect：
In the Extractives From Melia Azedarach L selected in the present invention, shrubby sophora extract, Folium Isatidis extract containing abundant alkaloid and
Plant polyphenol isoreactivity composition, the biology enzyme building-up process such as bacterium and fungi can be suppressed, readily penetrate through and be disintegrated bacterial cell
Wall, moreover it is possible to disturb the RNA of some enteron aisle and respiratory tract parasitic virus to synthesize.Contain barbaloin, Chinese honey locust extraction in aloe extract
Contain saponin(e in thing, barbaloin and saponin(e are all excellent surface-active decontamination factors, have good penetrating power and decontamination
Ability, its aqueous solution can produce a large amount of lasting reticulated foams in shaking, can effectively remove dirt with emulsified fat,
In actual disinfecting process, destruction of the organic matter to other Chinese herbal medicine Disinfection Effects can be effectively prevented.Citrus bark extract and
Rosin extract is preferably to de-taste the factor, and after atomization, atomized drop has very big surface energy, can effectively absorption, network
The odor molecules such as ammonia and the hydrogen sulfide in air are closed, while also can change the spatial configuration of adsorbed odor molecules
Become, weaken the chemical combination key in odor molecules so that the unstability increase of odor molecules, easily carry out chemistry with other molecules
Reaction, ultimately produces tasteless, nontoxic organic salt, so as to reach the purpose of peculiar smell purification and degraded.Aliphatic acid polyethenoxy first
Ether is a kind of new non-ionic surfactants, has that low bubble, water-soluble speed be fast, skin irritation strong to grease solubilising power
Small, the features such as biological degradability is good.Stearic acid sodium is a kind of excellent emulsifying agent and dispersant, has preferably infiltration and decontamination
Ability.Sodium citrate can adjust the pH value of disinfectant, play buffer protection function, and effect mutually increases between various composition
Benefit, there is Synergistic, be used in conjunction with each other, for pathogenic microorganism, particularly suspended using aerosol as carrier
Bacterium and virus, there is preferable disinfective action.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) the disinfectant raw material selected in the present invention are purchased from the reliable manufacturer of domestic quality, the aloe of selection
Extract, Extractives From Melia Azedarach L, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis extract, shrubby sophora extract, citrus bark extract, rosin extract, Folium Isatidis extract
It is powderous preparations, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy methyl ether, stearic acid sodium and the sodium citrate of selection, is daily use chemicals SILVER REAGENT safe
Product.The present invention is strictly controlled the preparation method of disinfectant, is matched somebody with somebody Preparation Method by disinfectant provided above, is gradually added or match somebody with somebody
Each component is put, simple production process, maturation, is easy to industrialization production, is clarified, light yellow and transparent shape product,
After ± 25 DEG C are placed three months, stable performance, precipitation is not produced, it is not stratified, it is non-foaming；
(2) in disinfectant of the invention, the pure Chinese medicine such as the aloe extract of selection, Extractives From Melia Azedarach L, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis extract carries
Thing is taken, is designed as main side, there is good antitoxin, bactericidal effect, while be aided with aliphatic acid polyethenoxy methyl ether, stearic acid sodium
With sodium citrate etc., the solubility, stability and dispersiveness of disinfectant are significantly improved；
(3) in disinfectant of the invention, citrus bark extract, rosin extract has also been selected, has given full play to disinfectant
While sterilization, sterilization, the also degraded to livestock and poultry colony house space odorous gas has the effect of certain to act on；
(4) disinfectant of the invention is to be directed to the common main epidemic disease cause of disease pathogenesis of current domestic livestock and poultry farm,
Well-designed prescription, by domestic nearly 20 pig enterprise and the popularization and application of Yang Qin enterprises, generally reflect disinfection effect
Well, economic benefit is obvious；
(5) the main side of disinfectant of the invention is pure Chinese medicinal preparation, and low toxicity, noresidue, security performance is preferable, to enter one from now on
Chemically disinfectant products provide good reference for step exploitation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is killing effect of the different disinfectants to chicken coop air settling bacteria.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail by specific embodiment below.These embodiments are provided to be to be able to more
Thoroughly understand the present invention, and the scope of the present invention can be completely communicated to those skilled in the art.
"comprising" or " comprising " as mentioned in working as in specification in the whole text and claim are an open language, therefore should
It is construed to " include but be not limited to ".To implement the better embodiment of the present invention, so description is specification subsequent descriptions
For the purpose of the rule of specification, the scope of the present invention is not limited to.Protection scope of the present invention is weighed when regarding appended
Profit requires that institute's defender is defined.
Unless otherwise specified, various reagents of the present invention, raw material and bacterium solution etc. are bought from market.
Embodiment 1
A kind of livestock and poultry are made up of with air sanitizer the composition of following weight/mass percentage composition：Aloe extract 1.0%, China tree
Extract 1.0%, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis extract 1.0%, shrubby sophora extract 1.0%, citrus bark extract 1.0%, rosin extract
1.0%th, Folium Isatidis extract 1.0%, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy methyl ether 1.0%, stearic acid sodium 1.0%, sodium citrate 1.0%,
Surplus is deionized water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned livestock and poultry air sanitizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) it is 10g aloe extracts, 10g Extractives From Melia Azedarach Ls, 10g Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis extracts, 10g Folium Isatidis extracts, 10g is bitter
Conopsea extraction, 10g citruses bark extract, 10g rosin extract mixed preparings obtain Chinese medical extract compound powder；
(2) the Chinese medical extract compound powder for obtaining step (1) and 10g aliphatic acid polyethenoxies methyl ether, 10g stearic acids
Sodium is mixed, and obtains mixing powder；
(3) mixing powder that step (2) obtains is added in 900g deionized waters, stirring at low speed is until mixing powder is complete
Fully dissolved, obtain mixed liquor.The condition of stirring at low speed is：Temperature is 30 DEG C, rotating speed stirs 30min under conditions of being 20r/min；
(4) 10g sodium citrates are added in the mixed liquor that step (3) obtains, the pH value for adjusting solution is 7.0~8.0, is obtained
To disinfectant solution；
(5) disinfectant solution that step (4) obtains is distributed into disinfectant spray bottle, is filled with compressed air, obtains
The livestock and poultry air sanitizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of livestock and poultry are made up of with air sanitizer the composition of following weight/mass percentage composition：Aloe extract 1.5%, China tree
Extract 1.5%, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis extract 1.5%, shrubby sophora extract 1.5%, citrus bark extract 1.5%, rosin extract
1.5%th, Folium Isatidis extract 1.5%, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy methyl ether 1.5%, stearic acid sodium 1.5%, sodium citrate 1.5%,
Surplus is deionized water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned livestock and poultry air sanitizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) it is 15g aloe extracts, 15g Extractives From Melia Azedarach Ls, 15g Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis extracts, 15g Folium Isatidis extracts, 15g is bitter
Conopsea extraction, 15g citruses bark extract, 15g rosin extract mixed preparings obtain Chinese medical extract compound powder；
(2) the Chinese medical extract compound powder for obtaining step (1) and 15g aliphatic acid polyethenoxies methyl ether, 15g stearic acids
Sodium is mixed, and obtains mixing powder；
(3) mixing powder that step (2) obtains is added in 850g deionized waters, stirring at low speed is until mixing powder is complete
Fully dissolved, obtain mixed liquor.The condition of stirring at low speed is：Temperature is 32 DEG C, rotating speed stirs 30min under conditions of being 22r/min；
(4) 15g sodium citrates are added in the mixed liquor that step (3) obtains, the pH value for adjusting solution is 7.0~8.0, is obtained
To disinfectant solution；
(5) finally the disinfectant solution that step (4) obtains is distributed into disinfectant spray bottle, is filled with compressed air,
Obtain the livestock and poultry air sanitizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of livestock and poultry are made up of with air sanitizer the composition of following weight/mass percentage composition：Aloe extract 2.0%, China tree
Extract 2.0%, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis extract 2.0%, shrubby sophora extract 2.0%, citrus bark extract 2.0%, rosin extract
2.0%th, Folium Isatidis extract 2.0%, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy methyl ether 2.0%, stearic acid sodium 2.0%, sodium citrate 2.0%,
Surplus is deionized water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned livestock and poultry air sanitizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) it is 20g aloe extracts, 20g Extractives From Melia Azedarach Ls, 20g Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis extracts, 20g Folium Isatidis extracts, 20g is bitter
Conopsea extraction, 20g citruses bark extract, 20g rosin extract mixed preparings obtain Chinese medical extract compound powder；
(2) the Chinese medical extract compound powder for obtaining step (1) and 20g aliphatic acid polyethenoxies methyl ether, 20g stearic acids
Sodium is mixed, and obtains mixing powder；
(3) mixing powder that step (2) obtains is added in 800g deionized waters, stirring at low speed is until mixing powder is complete
Fully dissolved, obtain mixed liquor.The condition of stirring at low speed is：Temperature is 34 DEG C, rotating speed stirs 30min under conditions of being 25r/min；
(4) 20g sodium citrates are added in the mixed liquor that step (3) obtains, the pH value for adjusting solution is 7.0~8.0, is obtained
To disinfectant solution；
(5) finally the disinfectant solution that step (4) obtains is distributed into disinfectant spray bottle, is filled with compressed air,
Obtain the livestock and poultry air sanitizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of livestock and poultry are made up of with air sanitizer the composition of following weight/mass percentage composition：Aloe extract 1.0%, China tree
Extract 1.0%, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis extract 1.0%, shrubby sophora extract 1.0%, citrus bark extract 1.0%, rosin extract
1.0%th, Folium Isatidis extract 1.0%, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy methyl ether 2.0%, stearic acid sodium 2.0%, sodium citrate 2.0%,
Surplus is deionized water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned livestock and poultry air sanitizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) it is 10g aloe extracts, 10g Extractives From Melia Azedarach Ls, 10g Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis extracts, 10g Folium Isatidis extracts, 10g is bitter
Conopsea extraction, 10g citruses bark extract, 10g rosin extract mixed preparings obtain Chinese medical extract compound powder；
(2) the Chinese medical extract compound powder for obtaining step (1) and 20g aliphatic acid polyethenoxies methyl ether, 20g stearic acids
Sodium is mixed, and obtains mixing powder；
(3) mixing powder that step (2) obtains is added in 870g deionized waters, stirring at low speed is until mixing powder is complete
Fully dissolved, obtain mixed liquor.The condition of stirring at low speed is：Temperature is 35 DEG C, rotating speed stirs 30min under conditions of being 25r/min；
(4) 20g sodium citrates are added in the mixed liquor that step (3) obtains, the pH value for adjusting solution is 7.0~8.0, is obtained
To disinfectant solution；
(5) finally the disinfectant solution that step (4) obtains is distributed into disinfectant spray bottle, is filled with compressed air,
Obtain the livestock and poultry air sanitizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of livestock and poultry are made up of with air sanitizer the composition of following weight/mass percentage composition：Aloe extract 1.5%, China tree
Extract 1.5%, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis extract 1.5%, shrubby sophora extract 1.5%, citrus bark extract 1.5%, rosin extract
1.5%th, Folium Isatidis extract 1.5%, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy methyl ether 2.0%, stearic acid sodium 2.0%, sodium citrate 2.0%,
Surplus is deionized water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned livestock and poultry air sanitizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) it is 15g aloe extracts, 15g Extractives From Melia Azedarach Ls, 15g Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis extracts, 15g Folium Isatidis extracts, 15g is bitter
Conopsea extraction, 15g citruses bark extract, 15g rosin extract mixed preparings obtain Chinese medical extract compound powder；
(2) the Chinese medical extract compound powder for obtaining step (1) and 20g aliphatic acid polyethenoxies methyl ether, 20g stearic acids
Sodium is mixed, and obtains mixing powder；
(3) mixing powder that step (2) obtains is added in 835g deionized waters, stirring at low speed is until mixing powder is complete
Fully dissolved, obtain mixed liquor.The condition of stirring at low speed is：Temperature is 37 DEG C, rotating speed stirs 30min under conditions of being 25r/min；
(4) 20g sodium citrates are added in the mixed liquor that step (3) obtains, the pH value for adjusting solution is 7.0~8.0, is obtained
To disinfectant solution；
(5) finally the disinfectant solution that step (4) obtains is distributed into disinfectant spray bottle, is filled with compressed air,
Obtain the livestock and poultry air sanitizer.
In order to prove effectiveness of the invention and security, applicant's prescription of five embodiments to more than is carried out respectively
Following experiment：
Experiment one：Disinfectant different formulations are to Escherichia coli, salmonella bacteriostatic test
Escherichia coli ATCC25922 type strains, S. pullonum CVCC578 type strains are expanded into bacterium respectively to be settled to
4.0×108Cfu/mL and 3.0 × 109cfu/mL.Then by the disinfectant stock solution configured in above-mentioned five embodiments respectively according to
1:50、1:100 two diluted concentrations are with after both the above test organisms effect 1h, detecting different sanitizer formulations and various concentrations pair
The killing effect of both bacterium.As a result Tables 1 and 2 is seen respectively.
Killing effect of the 1 different sanitizer formulations of table to Escherichia coli
Killing effect of the 2 different sanitizer formulations of table to salmonella
From table 1, table 2 it is result as can be seen that the disinfectant of five embodiments configuration is in two concentration dilution gradient water
It is flat, Escherichia coli and salmonella are respectively provided with significant killing effect, sterilizing rate meets more than 90%《Disinfection technology
Specification》Relevant regulations in (2003 editions), but the effect of embodiment 2 is best, preferred embodiment 2.
Experiment two：Disinfectant different formulations are to CSFV, pig circular ring virus, avian leukosis virus and chicken Marek's disease
The killing experiment of virus
The disinfectant of five embodiments is inoculated in cell corresponding to four kinds of viruses respectively, inoculation method is shown in Table 3.Pass through
For four kinds of cells to the tolerance of five kinds of disinfectants, the maximum safe concentration for determining this five kinds of disinfectants is respectively 2-5、2-6、2-6、2-6、2-6。
3 different disinfectants of table are to 4 kinds of cell tolerance experimental designs
According to above disinfectant maximum safe range, 100 times of dilution agent, equivalent and certain density four kinds of virus will be sterilized
Solution is mixed in equal volume, and 1h is acted at a temperature of putting 37 DEG C, is then inoculated in corresponding cell, is sentenced by observing cytopathy degree
Determine disinfectant to act on the killing in vitro of virus, test method is shown in Table 4.
4 different disinfectants of the table killing experimental design viral to 4 kinds
The method designed according to table 4, different disinfectants are shown in Table 5 to the required Cmin of killing of these four viruses.
5 different disinfectants of table kill required Cmin to these four viruses
As can be seen from Table 5, the Cmin that the disinfectant that embodiment 1 configures is killed completely to 4 kinds of viruses is (here
Cmin be for viral dose, that is, the disinfectant added accounts for the weight/mass percentage composition of viral dose) respectively
For 0.156%, 0.156%, 0.312%, 0.312%；The minimum that the disinfectant that embodiment 2 configures is killed completely to 4 kinds of viruses
Concentration is respectively 0.078%, 0.078%, 0.156%, 0.156%；The disinfectant that embodiment 3 configures kills completely to 4 kinds of viruses
The Cmin to go out is respectively 0.156%, 0.156%, 0.312%, 0.312%；The disinfectant that embodiment 4 configures is to 4 kinds of diseases
The Cmin that poison is killed completely is respectively 0.156%, 0.156%, 0.312%, 0.312%；The disinfectant that embodiment 5 configures
The Cmin killed completely to 4 kinds of viruses is respectively 0.312%, 0.312%, 0.312%, 0.312%.Synthesis is to embodiment
1~5 is compared, and the disinfectant Disinfection Effect that embodiment 2 configures is best.
Experiment three：The toxicology test of disinfectant
According to the disinfectant of the preferred disposition of embodiment 2, after 100 times of dilutions dilution, to the oral perfusion of chmice acute, half
Number lethal dose LD505000mg/kgBW is all higher than, its dilution is nonirritant to rathole, intact skin and damaged skin；Administration
Dosage compared with negative control group, is not made significant difference, as a result to the body weight and the death rate of mouse in below 1000mg/kgBW
It is shown in Table 6.Prove that disinfectant of the present invention is safe under the conditions of 100 times of concentration dilutions.
The chmice acute Oral toxicity of table 6 is tested
Experiment four：Disinfectant is killed to chicken coop air settling bacteria and tested
Experiment is random to select 5 hen houses, the disinfectant configured between 2 with embodiment 2, respectively by 1：500 and 1:1000 two
Concentration is diluted rear air-atomizing sterilization, makees medicine control with hundred commercially available poisoning disinfectants between 1, and remaining sets drink between two respectively
It is repeated 3 times with water spray control and blank control, experiment, 1h before being sterilized per secondary design, 1h, 4h, 10h and 24h five after sterilization
Time supervision point, employ colony counting method and natural subsidence bacterium in hen house is counted.As a result see Fig. 1, shown by Fig. 1 results
Show, disinfectant of the invention and hundred poisoning disinfectants have preferable killing effect to air bells laid bacterium, drink water spray control
Sterilizing rate with blank control is 0, and 24h dissipation is horizontal after air sanitizer of the invention sterilization is still higher than 90%, meets
Disinfectant requirement.
Experiment five：Disinfectant is to foul smell Degrading experiment in hen house
The random disinfectant selected 5 hen houses, the preferred disposition of embodiment 2 is used between 2 of experiment, respectively by 1：500 and 1:1000
Two concentration are diluted rear air-atomizing sterilization, make medicine control with hundred commercially available poisoning disinfectants between 1, remaining between two respectively
If drinking, water spray is compareed and blank control, experiment are repeated 3 times, 1h, 1h, 4h, 10h and 24h after sterilization before being sterilized per secondary design
Five time supervision points, employ Portable harmful gas detector and the pernicious gases such as ammonia in hen house and hydrogen sulfide are carried out
Detection, while also select 5 cultivation workers and sensory evaluation scores have been carried out to deodorizing effect in hen house.As a result 7 and table 8 are shown in Table respectively,
Shown by table 7 and table 8,1h has preferably the air sanitizer of of the invention 2 concentration to ammonia and hydrogen sulfide after sterilization
Degradation effect, and compare disinfectant and drink water spray control DeGrain；After sterilizing 24h, commented by cultivating worker's sense organ
Sentence, 1:The Chinese medicine antiseptic best results of 500 dilutions, can determine that as 0 grade.
The disinfectant of table 7 is to hen house pernicious gas degradation effect
Note：This table is only that will compare disinfectant and drinking water compared with experiment disinfectant is in same action time.Shoulder
Head letter is identical, represents that difference is not notable (P ＞ 0.05), otherwise represent significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).
Table 8 cultivates worker to using hen house sensory evaluation scores after disinfectant
Described above is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the present invention
Any modification, equivalent substitution and simple modifications for being made in appearance etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of livestock and poultry air sanitizer, it is characterised in that the disinfectant is made up of the composition of following weight/mass percentage composition：
Aloe extract 1.0~2.0%, Extractives From Melia Azedarach L 1.0~2.0%, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis extract 1.0~2.0%, shrubby sophora extract 1.0
~2.0%, citrus bark extract 1.0~2.0%, rosin extract 1.0~2.0%, Folium Isatidis extract 1.0~2.0%, fat
Fat acid polyoxyethylene methyl ether 1.0~2.0%, stearic acid sodium 1.0~2.0%, sodium citrate 1.0~2.0%, surplus is deionization
Water.
2. livestock and poultry air sanitizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the disinfectant is by following quality percentage
The composition composition of content：Aloe extract 1.5%, Extractives From Melia Azedarach L 1.5%, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis extract 1.5%, shrubby sophora extract
1.5%th, citrus bark extract 1.5%, rosin extract 1.5%, Folium Isatidis extract 1.5%, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy methyl ether
1.5%th, stearic acid sodium 1.5%, sodium citrate 1.5%, surplus are deionized water.
A kind of 3. method of the livestock and poultry air sanitizer prepared described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that methods described bag
Include following steps：
(1) aloe extract, Extractives From Melia Azedarach L, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis extract, shrubby sophora extract, citrus bark extract, rosin are carried
Thing, Folium Isatidis extract mixed preparing is taken to obtain Chinese medical extract compound powder；
(2) the Chinese medical extract compound powder for obtaining step (1) is carried out with the aliphatic acid polyethenoxy methyl ether, stearic acid sodium
Mixing, obtains mixing powder；
(3) mixing powder for obtaining step (2) is added in deionized water, and stirring at low speed is completely dissolved up to mixing powder, is obtained
To mixed liquor；
(4) sodium citrate is added in the mixed liquor that step (3) obtains, the pH value for adjusting solution is 7.0~8.0, is obtained
Disinfectant solution；
(5) disinfectant solution that step (4) obtains is distributed into disinfectant spray bottle, is filled with compressed air, obtained described
Livestock and poultry air sanitizer.
4. the preparation method of livestock and poultry air sanitizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described in step (3)
The condition of stirring at low speed is：Temperature is 30~37 DEG C, rotating speed stirs 30min under conditions of being 20~25r/min.
5. the application of the livestock and poultry air sanitizer described in a kind of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the disinfectant is used for
Hatchery egg storehouse, incubator is interior and plants the space disinfection of livestock and poultry farm colony house.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710881009.1A CN107593807A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of livestock and poultry air sanitizer and preparation method and application |
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| CN201710881009.1A CN107593807A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of livestock and poultry air sanitizer and preparation method and application |
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| CN109865419A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-06-11 | 河南传宇生物科技有限公司 | A kind of plant eliminating smell agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111034746A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-21 | 周明臻 | Disinfectant for silkworm eating mulberry leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN111493102A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-08-07 | 韩国庆 | Green disinfectant and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109497103A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-22 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | A kind of complex lipid reduces livestock and poultry feces stink foul smell discharge complex lipid spray and its preparation method and application |
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| CN111034746B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2022-02-01 | 周明臻 | Disinfectant for silkworm eating mulberry leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN111493102A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-08-07 | 韩国庆 | Green disinfectant and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |