CN107593253A - The planting technology of the big thin skin blood orange new varieties of one seed pod - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses the planting technology of the big thin skin blood orange new varieties of a seed pod, by selecting healthy and strong virus-free blood orange seedling, selects grafting.The soil is porous that deep permeability is good for choosing, subacidity, there is water source, plants the soil of windbreak, tilling depth selects hillside orchard to open big cave.Earsh is applied based on liquid fertilizer, and the phase of yielding positive results of going into operation applies a large amount of organic fertilizers, granulated fertilizer, powder fertilizer and combined.Top is cut in the few beta pruning bar of earsh, fruiting period deburring, keeps umbrella shape, and test manufacture tree control flower promotees the tip, controlled based on autumn growth.Flower thinning fruit retention, flower amount is controlled, few branch is cut less, and prosperous branch is pruned off.The anti-evil of desinsection, anti-yellow twig, timely processing fall yellow twig branch.Advantage is orange fruit good shape, and the big shape of blood orange fruit is good, and thin skin is smooth, and pulp is orange red, and fruit juice is more, and thin skin slag is few, and flavor is original, sweet tea mild acidity, small investment, and income is big.

Description

The planting technology of the big thin skin blood orange new varieties of one seed pod

Technical field

The invention belongs to the planting technology of the big thin skin blood orange new varieties of planting technology, particularly a seed pod.

Background technology

Orange has multiple kinds in fruit, there is Bai Xincheng, blood orange etc., and orange moisture content is more, and vitamin content is high, plantation Place can also plant in south China Guangdong, Guangxi etc., orange collection time length, can be stowed to half a year fruit also edible.And And taste keeps fresh and sweet, orange can also heart clearing, lung moistening, refreshing and detoxicating, the solution that wets one's whistle drinks.Though but the good food of current blood orange, yield Low, seedling difficulty is bred.

The content of the invention

Handled properly it is an object of the invention to provide one kind by choosing ground, standby breeding, water-rich soil management meticulously, trimming tree Branch keeps normal growth fertilizer part of sapling, and moisture content needs, and insect killing, keeps orange fruit good shape, the big shape of blood orange fruit is good, thin skin Smooth, pulp is orange red, and the more sluggings of juice, flavor is original, sweet tea mild acidity, small investment, the big big thin skin red heart of a seed pod of income The planting technology of orange new varieties.

The technical solution of the present invention is such, planting technology of the big thin skin blood orange new varieties of a seed pod, and it is special Sign is that its processing step method is：

1）Healthy and strong virus-free blood orange seedling is selected, selects grafting；

2）Selection of land is made preparation for ploughing and sowing, and the soil is porous that deep permeability is good for choosing, subacidity, there is water source, plants the soil of windbreak, tilling depth Hillside orchard is selected to open big cave, cave specification length and width depth is：1 meter of 1.2 X, 1.2 X is provided with gutter, 5 meters of line-spacing, 4 meters of spacing in the rows, mu Plant 100 plants；

3）Fertilising is poured water, and earsh is applied based on liquid fertilizer, and the phase of yielding positive results of going into operation applies a large amount of organic fertilizers, granulated fertilizer, powder fertilizer and combined；

4）Whole tree, the few beta pruning bar of earsh are trimmed, top is cut in fruiting period deburring, keeps umbrella shape, and test manufacture tree control flower promotees the tip, and control autumn growth is It is main；

5）Flower thinning fruit retention, controls flower amount, few few fruit of branch, and prosperous branch is pruned off；

6）The anti-evil of desinsection, anti-yellow twig, timely processing fall yellow twig branch.

Tree foot lever is applied with limewash after picking fruit, withered branch is pruned away, cuts unnecessary tip branch.

It is an advantage of the invention that：Fruit tree body is luxuriant, and leaf dirty oil is shinny, and bear fruit full tree, and management is convenient, small investment, sees Effect is fast, and the big shape of fruit is good, and thin skin is smooth, and pulp is orange red, and meat cunning is tender, and fruit juice is more, and thin skin slag is few, unique flavor.

Embodiment

With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.

Embodiment 1, the cultivation of blood orange will be centered on early knot, high yields, with stable yields, high-quality for benefit.The good fruit of GPRS The full growth course of tree.

1）Selection of land：That field preferably selects that the soil is porous is deep, rich in organic matter, and the gas permeability of soil is good, the low subacidity soil of level of ground water Earth, orchard traffic convenience, the water source for nearby thering is drought resisting to use, avoid air port area and plant windbreak.

2）Make preparation for ploughing and sowing：Hillside orchard to open big cave or moat of raising.It is each 1.2 meters of length and width to open cave specification, and deep 1 meter, moat of raising will be by contour Carry out.The orchard in paddy field will play high pier and accomplish fluently deep gutter, prevention ponding wound tree.3）Seedling selects：Select the nothing of stalwartness Viral seedling.4）Plant specification：Carry out the planting patterns of the narrow strain of wide row, line-spacing is not below 4 meters, and spacing in the rows may be selected in 2-3 rice Between, mu plants 55-80 strains.

5）Plantation：Starching offspring should then plant in early winter or spring.6）Rich water quality management：Earsh should be to impose based on liquid manure, pipe The target of reason is rapid increase tree crown；

Rich water amount of application is then determined according to the amount of bearing fruit of orange tree after operation, as a result more trees is it is noted that increase applying for fertilizer Dosage, prevent primiparity from bearing fruit excessive and causing early ageing.The appropriate standard of fertilizer is that fruit can normally expand and release on time enough Autumn growth be standard, primiparity tree should put summer shoot.Arid should pour water in time.7）Tree-shaped is cultivated：Earsh should not cross multi-purpose shears, To select the growth of the method for bud picking guiding tree-shaped, the height of trunk is controlled at 30-50 centimetres, selects and remain 3-5 major branch；As a result Tree prevents that tree-shaped is uprightly and too high it is noted that the growth of compacting top vertical branch.8）Controlling the treetops and hastening blossom：The tree of plan trial throw production will note Meaning puts autumn growth well, typically in the early and middle ten dayses releasing last autumn in September, and adjusts and is enriched in early November, can enter after the control of appropriateness Enter bud differentiation.9）Flower and fruit protecting：The relation of selected flowers and fruits quantity, regulation nutrient growth and reproductive growth is the key of fruit retention. The spray of flower thinning processing, as far as possible leave strip leaf is carried out to the excessive tree that blooms；Flower is measured bearing-age tree on the low side and then erased excessively Nutrition branch, prevent that nutrient growth is excessively prosperous and triggers shedding.

10）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Blood orange destructive disease Shi Yellow dragon diseases, the method for most effective control be from virus-free seedling and Isolation implant, Fa Xian Yellow dragons diseased plants connect root and excavated in time in being produced in field, slaughter the entomophila wood louse of Chuan Bo Yellow dragon diseases.

11）Tree trunk is applied with limewash after picking fruit, trimming removes unnecessary tip branch.

Embodiment 2, the planting technology of the big thin skin blood orange new varieties of a seed pod, its processing step method are：

1）Healthy and strong virus-free blood orange seedling is selected, selects grafting；2）Selection of land is made preparation for ploughing and sowing, choosing the soil is porous deep permeability Alright, subacidity, there is water source, plant the soil of windbreak, tilling depth selects hillside orchard to open big cave, and cave specification length and width depth is：1.5ⅹ 1.5 1 meter of X are provided with gutter, 6 meters of line-spacing, 5 meters of spacing in the rows, 90 plants of mu plant；3）Fertilising is poured water, and earsh is applied based on liquid fertilizer, is thrown The production phase of yielding positive results applies a large amount of organic fertilizers, granulated fertilizer, powder fertilizer and combined；4）Whole tree, the few beta pruning bar of earsh are trimmed, fruiting period deburring is cut Top, keeps umbrella shape, and test manufacture tree control flower promotees the tip, controlled based on autumn growth；5）Flower thinning fruit retention, controls flower amount, few few fruit of branch, and prosperous branch is pruned off； 6）The anti-evil of desinsection, anti-yellow twig, timely processing fall yellow twig branch.Tree foot lever is applied with limewash after picking fruit, is pruned away withered Branch, cut unnecessary tip branch.

Claims (2)

1. the planting technology of the big thin skin blood orange new varieties of a seed pod, it is characterised in that its processing step method is：

1）Healthy and strong virus-free blood orange seedling is selected, selects grafting；

2）Selection of land is made preparation for ploughing and sowing, and the soil is porous that deep permeability is good for choosing, subacidity, there is water source, plants the soil of windbreak, tilling depth Hillside orchard is selected to open big cave, cave specification length and width depth is：1 meter of 1.2 X, 1.2 X is provided with gutter, 5 meters of line-spacing, 4 meters of spacing in the rows, mu Plant 100 plants；

3）Fertilising is poured water, and earsh is applied based on liquid fertilizer, and the phase of yielding positive results of going into operation applies a large amount of organic fertilizers, granulated fertilizer, powder fertilizer and combined；

4）Whole tree, the few beta pruning bar of earsh are trimmed, top is cut in fruiting period deburring, keeps umbrella shape, and test manufacture tree control flower promotees the tip, and control autumn growth is It is main；

5）Flower thinning fruit retention, flower amount is controlled, few branch is cut less, and prosperous branch is pruned off；

6）The anti-evil of desinsection, anti-yellow twig, timely processing fall yellow twig branch.

2. according to the planting technology of the big thin skin blood orange new varieties of a seed pod described in claim 1, it is characterised in that harvesting fruit Tree foot lever is applied with limewash after reality, withered branch is pruned away, cuts unnecessary tip branch.