CN107580888A - A kind of implantation methods of capsicum - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of capsicum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107580888A CN107580888A CN201710890282.0A CN201710890282A CN107580888A CN 107580888 A CN107580888 A CN 107580888A CN 201710890282 A CN201710890282 A CN 201710890282A CN 107580888 A CN107580888 A CN 107580888A
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- capsicum
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of capsicum, the implantation methods include：（1）Site preparation；（2）Seed selection；（3）Nursery；（4）Transplanting；（5）Fertilising；（6）Harvest.A kind of implantation methods of capsicum of the present invention, 5 kilograms~10 kilograms of quick lime is uniformly sprinkled in every mu of ground surface in site preparation and plays a part of with sterilizing pepper planting ground, increases the survival rate of pepper planting；The pepper seed soaked by disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, running water can not only improve capsicum bud ratio, promote germination growth, while can kill the germ and insect being harmful to pepper seed, and then obtain the capsicum seedling of health；First ridging can play a part of fruit retention before harvest, reduce capsicum and drop naturally.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pepper planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of capsicum.
Background technology
Capsicum, in the life of people, be mainly employed seasoning field, but with people to the demand of product category and
The continuous development of technology, also begin to largely occur for product of the capsicum as field of food in itself, such as millet starch, bubble green pepper etc.
Deng product；Therefore, the demand for capsicum commercially is also increasing, therefore, carrying out rationalization plantation for capsicum, carrying
High pepper planting yield, reducing pepper planting cost becomes one of key factor of pepper planting technical field, is also simultaneously
Can capsicum product field is related to magnify one of the key factor of production.
Traditional pepper planting, carried out by the scheme of nursery, transplanting, and during nursery and transplanting is carried out,
Because the situation of the environment to being adapted to required for capsicum is unclear, so cause seed germination rate during pepper seedling raising compared with
Low, the seedling brought out itself carries the germs of a disease, and the kind shoot survival percent after transplanting is relatively low, and the incidence of disease is higher, and then influences capsicum
Yield, cause capsicum easily to fall ill and dead, in turn result in yield of hot pepper reduction, increase the risk of pepper planting, hinder
The enthusiasm of peasant planting capsicum.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of survival rate it is high, be easily managed, planting cost it is low
A kind of capsicum implantation methods.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of implantation methods of capsicum, including it is following
Step：
（1）Site preparation：Select fertile soil, excessively drained field, ground is flattened, every mu of ground surface uniformly sprinkle 5 kilograms~
10 kilograms of quick lime；
（2）Seed selection：Select the capsicum grain of full grains, bud ratio up to 97%~99%, the potassium permanganate using 300~400 times is molten
Liquid soaks capsicum grain 1h~3h, rinses capsicum grain repeatedly with running water, then soak capsicum grain 6h with 25 DEG C~30 DEG C of running water
~7 h, produce pepper seed；
（3）Nursery：In step（1）In plot be filled with enough bottom water, sprinkle thin layer plant ash, pepper seed be uniformly spread across grass
On wood ash, then cover the thick fine earths of the ㎝ of one layer of 0.6 ㎝~0.7, spill a water daily, when capsicum sprout grow into naturally 7 ㎝~
10 ㎝, produce capsicum seedling；
（4）Transplanting：Dig plantation hole in pepper planting, it is 5cm~8cm often to cheat depth, is cheated away from 10cm~15cm, then each
100 grams~150 grams of farm manure is added in hole, by capsicum seedling transplanting to plantation hole, 2~3 plants of capsicum seedlings are broadcast in each hole；
（5）Fertilising：Weeding in 12~15 and apply composite fertilizer after transplanting, each plantation hole is applied fertilizer 40g~55g, 30 after transplanting
Day~35 days when weeding and applied nitrogen, every plant of fertilising 20g~25g；
（6）Harvest:First earth up before harvest capsicum, and harvest in time.
Preferably, the step（2）Middle selection full grains, bud ratio use 350 times of Gao Meng up to 98% capsicum grain
Sour potassium solution soaks capsicum grain 2h, rinses capsicum grain repeatedly with running water, then soaks the h of capsicum grain 6.5 with 28 DEG C of running water,
Produce pepper seed.
Preferably, the step（3）In bottom water is filled with enough in plot, sprinkle thin layer plant ash, pepper seed is uniform
It is spread across on plant ash, then covers the thick fine earth of one layer of 0.65 ㎝, spill a water daily, when capsicum sprout grows into 8 ㎝ naturally, i.e.,
Obtain capsicum seedling.
Preferably, the step（4）Middle farm manure is decomposed chicken manure.
Preferably, the step（4）In dig plantation hole in pepper planting, often cheat depth be 6cm, cheat away from 12cm, then
120 grams of farm manure is added in each hole, by capsicum seedling transplanting to plantation hole, 3 plants of capsicum seedlings are broadcast in each hole.
Preferably, the step（5）Weeding on the 13rd and apply composite fertilizer after transplanting, each plantation hole is applied fertilizer 50g, after transplanting
Weeding and applied nitrogen at 32 days, every plant of fertilising 22g.
A kind of implantation methods of capsicum of the present invention, 5 kilograms~10 kilograms are uniformly sprinkled in site preparation in every mu of ground surface
Quick lime plays a part of with sterilizing pepper planting ground, increases the survival rate of pepper planting；By disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate,
The pepper seed of running water immersion can not only improve capsicum bud ratio, promote germination growth, while can kill to peppery
Green pepper seed harmful germ and insect, and then obtain the capsicum seedling of health；First ridging can play a part of fruit retention before harvest,
Capsicum is reduced to drop naturally.
Embodiment
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of capsicum, comprise the following steps：
（2）Site preparation：Fertile soil, excessively drained field are selected, ground is flattened, 5 kilograms are uniformly sprinkled in every mu of ground surface
Quick lime；
（2）Seed selection：Full grains, bud ratio is selected to soak capsicum using 300 times of liquor potassic permanganates up to 97% capsicum grain
Grain 1h, rinse capsicum grain repeatedly with running water, then capsicum grain 6h is soaked with 25 DEG C of running water, produce pepper seed；
（3）Nursery：In step（1）In plot be filled with enough bottom water, sprinkle thin layer plant ash, pepper seed be uniformly spread across grass
On wood ash, then the thick fine earth of one layer of 0.6 ㎝ is covered, spill a water daily, when capsicum sprout grows into 7 ㎝ naturally, produce capsicum
Seedling；
（4）Transplanting：Dig plantation hole, it is 5cm often to cheat depth, is cheated away from 10cm, then is added in each hole decomposed in pepper planting
100 grams of chicken manure, by capsicum seedling transplanting to plantation hole, 2 plants of capsicum seedlings are broadcast in each hole；
（5）Fertilising：Weeding on the 12nd and apply composite fertilizer after transplanting, each plantation hole is applied fertilizer 40g, weeding and is applied at 30 days after transplanting
With nitrogenous fertilizer, every plant of fertilising 20g；
（6）Harvest:First earth up before harvest capsicum, and harvest in time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of capsicum, comprise the following steps：
（3）Site preparation：Fertile soil, excessively drained field are selected, ground is flattened, 10 kilograms are uniformly sprinkled in every mu of ground surface
Quick lime；
（2）Seed selection：Full grains, bud ratio is selected to soak capsicum using 400 times of liquor potassic permanganates up to 99% capsicum grain
Grain 3h, rinse capsicum grain repeatedly with running water, then the h of capsicum grain 7 is soaked with 30 DEG C of running water, produce pepper seed；
（3）Nursery：In step（1）In plot be filled with enough bottom water, sprinkle thin layer plant ash, pepper seed be uniformly spread across grass
On wood ash, then the thick fine earth of one layer of 0.7 ㎝ is covered, spill a water daily, when capsicum sprout grows into 10 ㎝ naturally, produce capsicum
Seedling；
（4）Transplanting：Dig plantation hole, it is 8cm often to cheat depth, is cheated away from 15cm, then is added in each hole decomposed in pepper planting
150 grams of chicken manure, by capsicum seedling transplanting to plantation hole, 3 plants of capsicum seedlings are broadcast in each hole；
（5）Fertilising：Weeding on the 15th and apply composite fertilizer after transplanting, each plantation hole is applied fertilizer 55g, weeding and is applied at 35 days after transplanting
With nitrogenous fertilizer, every plant of fertilising 25g；
（6）Harvest:First earth up before harvest capsicum, and harvest in time.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of capsicum, comprise the following steps：
（4）Site preparation：Fertile soil, excessively drained field are selected, ground is flattened, 8 kilograms are uniformly sprinkled in every mu of ground surface
Quick lime；
（2）Seed selection：Full grains, bud ratio is selected to soak capsicum using 350 times of liquor potassic permanganates up to 98% capsicum grain
Grain 2h, rinse capsicum grain repeatedly with running water, then capsicum grain 6.5h is soaked with 28 DEG C of running water, produce pepper seed；
（3）Nursery：In step（1）In plot be filled with enough bottom water, sprinkle thin layer plant ash, pepper seed be uniformly spread across grass
On wood ash, then the thick fine earth of one layer of 0.65 ㎝ is covered, spill a water daily, when capsicum sprout grows into 8 ㎝ naturally, produce capsicum
Seedling；
（4）Transplanting：Dig plantation hole, it is 6cm often to cheat depth, is cheated away from 12cm, then is added in each hole decomposed in pepper planting
120 grams of chicken manure, by capsicum seedling transplanting to plantation hole, 3 plants of capsicum seedlings are broadcast in each hole；
（5）Fertilising：Weeding on the 13rd and apply composite fertilizer after transplanting, each plantation hole is applied fertilizer 50g, weeding and is applied at 32 days after transplanting
With nitrogenous fertilizer, every plant of fertilising 22g；
（6）Harvest:First earth up before harvest capsicum, and harvest in time.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of capsicum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Site preparation：Fertile soil, excessively drained field are selected, ground is flattened, it is public uniformly to sprinkle 5 kilograms~10 in every mu of ground surface
The quick lime of jin；
（2）Seed selection：Select the capsicum grain of full grains, bud ratio up to 97%~99%, the potassium permanganate using 300~400 times is molten
Liquid soaks capsicum grain 1h~3h, rinses capsicum grain repeatedly with running water, then soak capsicum grain 6h with 25 DEG C~30 DEG C of running water
~7 h, produce pepper seed；
（3）Nursery：In step（1）In plot be filled with enough bottom water, sprinkle thin layer plant ash, pepper seed be uniformly spread across grass
On wood ash, then cover the thick fine earths of the ㎝ of one layer of 0.6 ㎝~0.7, spill a water daily, when capsicum sprout grow into naturally 7 ㎝~
10 ㎝, produce capsicum seedling；
（4）Transplanting：Dig plantation hole in pepper planting, it is 5cm~8cm often to cheat depth, is cheated away from 10cm~15cm, then each
100 grams~150 grams of farm manure is added in hole, by capsicum seedling transplanting to plantation hole, 2~3 plants of capsicum seedlings are broadcast in each hole；
（5）Fertilising：Weeding in 12~15 and apply composite fertilizer after transplanting, each plantation hole is applied fertilizer 40g~55g, 30 after transplanting
Day~35 days when weeding and applied nitrogen, every plant of fertilising 20g~25g；
（6）Harvest:First earth up before harvest capsicum, and harvest in time.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Middle selection particle
Full, bud ratio soaks capsicum grain 2h using 350 times of liquor potassic permanganates, rinsed repeatedly with running water up to 98% capsicum grain
Capsicum grain, then the h of capsicum grain 6.5 is soaked with 28 DEG C of running water, produce pepper seed.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In plot fill
Vola water, thin layer plant ash is sprinkled, pepper seed is uniformly spread across on plant ash, then cover thick thin of one layer of 0.65 ㎝
Soil, a water is spilt daily, when capsicum sprout grows into 8 ㎝ naturally, produce capsicum seedling.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Middle farm manure is
Decomposed chicken manure.
A kind of 5. implantation methods of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In in capsicum kind
Plant ground and dig plantation hole, it is 6cm often to cheat depth, is cheated away from 12cm, then 120 grams of farm manure is added in each hole, and capsicum seedling is moved
Plant in plantation hole, 3 plants of capsicum seedlings are broadcast in each hole.
A kind of 6. implantation methods of capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）13 days after transplanting
Weeding simultaneously applies composite fertilizer, and each plantation hole is applied fertilizer 50g, weeding and applied nitrogen, every plant of fertilising 22g at 32 days after transplanting.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710890282.0A CN107580888A (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710890282.0A CN107580888A (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429930A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-03-08 | 重庆载禾农业发展股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields plantation capsicum |
| CN110128188A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-16 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of fertilizing method improving yield of hot pepper and utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584841A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 丰都县百集山辣椒专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for hot pepper |
| CN104920036A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 绥阳县富鑫经济综合开发有限公司 | Pepper planting method |
| CN105993468A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 长岭县鑫农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for high-yield red peppers |
-
2017
- 2017-09-27 CN CN201710890282.0A patent/CN107580888A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584841A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 丰都县百集山辣椒专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for hot pepper |
| CN104920036A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 绥阳县富鑫经济综合开发有限公司 | Pepper planting method |
| CN105993468A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 长岭县鑫农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for high-yield red peppers |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429930A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-03-08 | 重庆载禾农业发展股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields plantation capsicum |
| CN110128188A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-16 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of fertilizing method improving yield of hot pepper and utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20180116 |