CN107561016A - A kind of system of laser acquisition gas concentration - Google Patents

A kind of system of laser acquisition gas concentration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107561016A
CN107561016A CN201710708605.XA CN201710708605A CN107561016A CN 107561016 A CN107561016 A CN 107561016A CN 201710708605 A CN201710708605 A CN 201710708605A CN 107561016 A CN107561016 A CN 107561016A
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China
Prior art keywords
catoptric system
catoptric
independent
groups
light
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CN201710708605.XA
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CN107561016B (en
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王梦圆
刘石
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North China Electric Power University
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North China Electric Power University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to laser technology field, more particularly to a kind of system of laser acquisition gas concentration, included successively according to light path direction of advance:Lasing light emitter, catoptric system one, catoptric system two, independent catoptric system one, independent catoptric system two, catoptric system three, reception device, wherein, the laser beam that catoptric system one is used to send lasing light emitter is mapped to catoptric system two with different angle, and catoptric system two is used to that two groups of light of different directions will to be become from the laser beam of one incoming different angle of catoptric system;Independent catoptric system one is divided into two groups, two groups of light from catoptric system two are received respectively, two groups of light cross one another to form two-dimensional measurement region by the reflection of independent catoptric system one, and catoptric system three is reached after the reflection of independent catoptric system two, by the reflecting focal of catoptric system three to reception device.

Description

A kind of system of laser acquisition gas concentration
Technical field
The invention belongs to laser technology field, more particularly to a kind of system of laser acquisition gas concentration.
Background technology
During existing laser acquisition gas concentration, the route arrangement of laser substantially has two kinds of single channel and multichannel Method.For single channel method, used each lasing light emitter can only provide a laser beam, in the another of tested quantity space One end is received using corresponding reception device.The process of laser acquisition gas concentration so, can only be surveyed in a light path Mean concentration, the distribution situation of gas concentration on two dimensional surface can not be detected.Multichannel light source can realize concentration on section The measurement of distribution.Multichannel light source has two kinds of implementation methods:Its method one is to use a single lasing light emitter per light source all the way, is swashed Light after measurement zone by reception sensor by being received.A laser beam is sent and receives, light source utilization rate is low, and use is multiple Lasing light emitter, cause the rising of system price by a relatively large margin.Its method two is that a lasing light emitter is a plurality of to produce by light splitting Laser beam, laser beam is passed through tested quantity space, carried out in the other end of tested quantity space using corresponding reception device Receive.The process of laser acquisition gas concentration so, due to a lasing light emitter is divided into multichannel, reduce per light all the way Energy, cause the decline of signal quality, produce to measuring detrimental effect.
The content of the invention
In consideration of it, the present invention proposes a kind of system of laser acquisition gas concentration, wrapped successively according to light path direction of advance Include:Lasing light emitter, catoptric system one, catoptric system two, independent catoptric system one, independent catoptric system two, catoptric system three, reception Device, wherein, the laser beam that catoptric system one is used to send lasing light emitter is mapped to catoptric system two, reflective system with different angle System two is used to that two groups of light of different directions will to be become from the laser beam of one incoming different angle of catoptric system;It is independent anti- Photosystem one is divided into two groups, receives two groups of light from catoptric system two respectively, and two groups of light pass through independent catoptric system one Reflection cross one another to form two-dimensional measurement region, and by independent catoptric system two reflection after reach catoptric system three, pass through The reflecting focal of catoptric system three is to reception device.
The catoptric system one includes the reflective mirror being connected with motor.
The catoptric system one is prism.
The catoptric system two and or catoptric system three be to be spliced by two half paraboloid reflective mirrors, and two and half The focus of parabolic reflector overlaps.
The independent catoptric system one and or independent catoptric system two be made up of multiple identical plane mirrors, and often The adjustable angle of individual plane mirror;Independent catoptric system one and independent catoptric system two are located at the both sides in two-dimensional measurement region.
The reception device is located at the focal position of catoptric system three.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The survey to the Gas concentration distribution in region to be measured on two dimensional surface can be realized Amount, real-time is good, meets the requirement of actual production.Different size of region to be measured is adapted to, it is applied widely.Lasing light emitter, The component of the system of the laser acquisition gas concentration such as receiving device can be placed into the place away from measured zone, work as measured zone For high temperature, be corrosive etc. mal-condition when, can still complete to measure and do not influence measurement accuracy.Reduce lasing light emitter and receive and fill The quantity put, a pair of lasing light emitters can complete the transmitting and reception of multi-stripe laser light with reception device, improve measuring system Economy.Laser light number of lines in region to be measured is adjustable, meets the requirement of different industrial precision.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the system of laser acquisition gas concentration provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of catoptric system one provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of catoptric system one provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of catoptric system one provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the system of laser acquisition gas concentration provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Reference:
1-lasing light emitter;2-catoptric system one;3-catoptric system two;4-laser beam;5-it is tested gas;6-to be measured Region;7-independent catoptric system one;8-independent catoptric system two;9-catoptric system three;10-reception device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, embodiment is elaborated.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention proposes a kind of system of laser acquisition gas concentration, according to light path direction of advance successively Including:Lasing light emitter, catoptric system one, catoptric system two, independent catoptric system one, independent catoptric system two, catoptric system three, connect Receiving apparatus, wherein, the laser beam that catoptric system one is used to send lasing light emitter is mapped to catoptric system two with different angle, reflective System two is used to that two groups of light of different directions will to be become from the laser beam of one incoming different angle of catoptric system;It is independent Catoptric system one is divided into two groups, receives two groups of light from catoptric system two respectively, and two groups of light pass through independent catoptric system One reflection is crossed one another to form two-dimensional measurement region, and catoptric system three, warp are reached after the reflection of independent catoptric system two The reflecting focal of catoptric system three is crossed to reception device.
As shown in Fig. 2 in the system of the laser acquisition gas concentration, catoptric system one includes plane mirror and electricity Machine, wherein plane mirror are inclined at an angle, and plane mirror is connected with motor by connecting rod, and lasing light emitter passes through fixation Support is fixed on the base of catoptric system one, and the laser beam that lasing light emitter is sent incides the minute surface of plane mirror vertically On.
The point that the laser beam of catoptric system one is incided on plane mirror is located in the focus of catoptric system two, to ensure Emergent ray can be parallel to each other.
Catoptric system two is spliced by two half paraboloids, and the focus of two half paraboloids overlaps.
Independent catoptric system one and independent catoptric system two form by multiple identical plane mirrors, and each plane The adjustable angle of reflective mirror.Independent catoptric system one and independent catoptric system two are located at the both sides in two-dimensional measurement region.
Catoptric system three is spliced by two half paraboloids, and the focus of two half paraboloids overlaps.
Reception device is located at the focal position of catoptric system three.
As shown in figure 3, in the system of the laser acquisition gas concentration, catoptric system one includes polyhedron reflective mirror and electricity Machine, polyhedron reflective mirror are connected with motor by connecting rod, and lasing light emitter is fixed on the side of catoptric system one by fixed support, The laser beam of lasing light emitter transmitting is impinged perpendicularly on the minute surface of polyhedron reflective mirror.
As shown in figure 4, in the system of the laser acquisition gas concentration, catoptric system one is prism, lasing light emitter outgoing Laser beam forms fan beam after prism.
As shown in figure 5, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of system of laser acquisition gas concentration, including lasing light emitter, it is reflective System one, catoptric system two, independent catoptric system one, independent catoptric system two, catoptric system three.It is dense in the laser acquisition gas In the system of degree, the laser beam and region to be measured being emitted through catoptric system two are not parallel, and remaining is same with Fig. 1.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to This, any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change that can readily occur in or replace Change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claim Enclose and be defined.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of system of laser acquisition gas concentration, it is characterised in that included successively according to light path direction of advance:Lasing light emitter, Catoptric system one, catoptric system two, independent catoptric system one, independent catoptric system two, catoptric system three, reception device, wherein, The laser beam that catoptric system one is used to send lasing light emitter is mapped to catoptric system two with different angle, and catoptric system two is used for will Become two groups of light of different directions from the laser beam of one incoming different angle of catoptric system;Independent catoptric system one divides Into two groups, two groups of light from catoptric system two are received respectively, and two groups of light are mutual by the reflection of independent catoptric system one Two-dimensional measurement region is intersected to form, and catoptric system three is reached after the reflection of independent catoptric system two, by catoptric system three Reflecting focal is to reception device.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the catoptric system one includes the reflective mirror being connected with motor.
3. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the catoptric system one is prism.
4. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the catoptric system two and or catoptric system three be by two Half paraboloid reflective mirror is spliced, and the focus of two half paraboloid reflective mirrors overlaps.
5. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the independent catoptric system one and or independent catoptric system two It is made up of multiple identical plane mirrors, and the adjustable angle of each plane mirror;Independent catoptric system one and independence are anti- Photosystem two is located at the both sides in two-dimensional measurement region.
6. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reception device is located at the focal position of catoptric system three.
CN201710708605.XA 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 System for detecting gas concentration by laser Expired - Fee Related CN107561016B (en)

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Citations (7)

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CN101393382A (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-25 中强光电股份有限公司 Projection display and light source module thereof
CN102262843A (en) * 2011-08-22 2011-11-30 张秋霞 Dot matrix display conversion device
CN102564343A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-07-11 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Detection device for surface-shape errors of solar trench type curved surface reflector
CN102768024A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-11-07 哈尔滨工业大学 Confocal measuring device based on separable reflector set
CN102896421A (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-01-30 沈明亚 LCOS (liquid crystal on silicon) laser micromachining system and laser micromachining method
CN103869385A (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-06-18 昆明理工大学 Method and device for detecting rain amount through laser
CN106770145A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-05-31 上海理工大学 Multi-path frequency-division duplicating fluorescence microscopy detection method is realized based on DMD

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101393382A (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-25 中强光电股份有限公司 Projection display and light source module thereof
CN102262843A (en) * 2011-08-22 2011-11-30 张秋霞 Dot matrix display conversion device
CN102564343A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-07-11 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Detection device for surface-shape errors of solar trench type curved surface reflector
CN102768024A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-11-07 哈尔滨工业大学 Confocal measuring device based on separable reflector set
CN102896421A (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-01-30 沈明亚 LCOS (liquid crystal on silicon) laser micromachining system and laser micromachining method
CN103869385A (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-06-18 昆明理工大学 Method and device for detecting rain amount through laser
CN106770145A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-05-31 上海理工大学 Multi-path frequency-division duplicating fluorescence microscopy detection method is realized based on DMD

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴平等: "《近代物理与高新技术》", 30 September 2004, 国防工业出版社 *

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