CN107556058A - A kind of manufacture craft of twisted flower porcelain - Google Patents
A kind of manufacture craft of twisted flower porcelain Download PDFInfo
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- CN107556058A CN107556058A CN201710729228.8A CN201710729228A CN107556058A CN 107556058 A CN107556058 A CN 107556058A CN 201710729228 A CN201710729228 A CN 201710729228A CN 107556058 A CN107556058 A CN 107556058A
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- twisted flower
- porcelain
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of manufacture craft of twisted flower porcelain, including ceramic body makes, twisted flower porcelain color slurry base-material makes, twisted flower porcelain color slurry color material makes, twisted flower makes, enter kiln biscuiting, glazing after the step such as fire.Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Manufacture craft is easy to operate, is not only suitable for Art Design and is also suitable for industrialized production；Twisted flower texture is natural and tripping, there is innervation, and various colors, which interweave with flowing, not to be merged mutually, can also manual control and layout and texture；Technique is controllable, improves production efficiency, rate of reducing the number of rejects and seconds；Raw material are cheap and easy to get, reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ceramic technology field, more particularly to a kind of manufacture craft of twisted flower porcelain.
Background technology
Twisted flower porcelain is that have a small amount of production in the Dangyangyu kilns of China's Northern Song Dynasty, deposit that generation amount is few, it is rear it is lost so far
Ceramics.Differ in the title call of ancient pottery and porcelain bound pair twisted flower porcelain, have and twist glaze, stir glaze, stir cosmetic soil, twist a variety of theorys such as color, bold and vigorous coloured silk
Method.
Twisted flower porcelain has the difference of essence with twisting tire porcelain, twisting vitreous enamel, and twisted flower porcelain is being made pottery with the slurry of one or more colors
Porcelain billet surface flows naturally forms textured pattern, then upper clear frit burns till product, and texture is in billet surface below clear frit.
It is to make ceramic blank by forming methods such as throwing, compacting, slip castings with the pug of two or more different colours to twist tire porcelain
Body, upper clear frit pass through high-temperature firing again, and texture is among base substrate.It is the glaze with one or more kinds of different colours to twist vitreous enamel
Pour on ceramic body, burn till to be formed by high temperature.Glaze ceramic glaze surface texture is twisted to obscure, at high temperature can phase between different colours glaze
Mutually fusion, and the no innervation of texture, and produce transmutation effect.Twisted flower porcelain and twist vitreous enamel essential distinction be, twisted flower porcelain
Decorative pattern and texture twist surface of the texture in glaze of vitreous enamel under glaze.
Traditional twisted flower porcelain color is mostly yellow night color, and the production technology environment that color and pattern are confined at that time is more single
One and uncontrollable, production depends on the long term accumulations and experience of craftsman, and deposits the twisted flower porcelain of generation also rare numbers now, unfavorable
In this another ceramic rarity of publicity China's twisted flower porcelain.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, which is that, overcomes above-mentioned deficiency, there is provided a kind of manufacture craft of twisted flower porcelain, uses the technique
The twisted flower porcelain of making, color desktop, and the generation of different pattern and texture can be controlled according to different colouring gimmicks.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented according to following technical scheme：
A kind of manufacture craft of twisted flower porcelain, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, ceramic body make, and ceramic material are molded using the method for slip casting or rolling, by the ceramic body after shaping
The biscuiting at a temperature of 700 DEG C -900 DEG C, obtains biscuit of ceramics after 50 DEG C -80 DEG C dryings；
Step 2, twisted flower porcelain color slurry base-material are made, and following raw material components are weighed according to percentage by weight：Quartz 20%-
35%th, feldspar 25% -30%, clay 30% -45%, kaolin 8% -10%, sodium carbonate or sodium metasilicate 0.3% -0.5%, will weigh
Raw material and water press 1：0.8 weight ratio is put into ball milling 15-19 hours in ball mill, obtains twisted flower porcelain color slurry base-material；
Step 3, twisted flower porcelain color slurry color material are made, and choose the ceramic pigment of needs, and selected ceramic pigment and water are pressed into 1：
0.8 weight ratio is put into ball mill ball milling and obtains within 10 hours twisted flower porcelain color slurry color material；
Step 4, twisted flower porcelain color slurry is obtained after step 2 is well mixed with the base-material that step 3 obtains with color material；
Step 5, twisted flower make, by the twisted flower porcelain color slurry for the one or more different colours made while poured in biscuiting
On good ceramic body, by slowly rotating or tilting ceramic body repeatedly, make to form various different colors on ceramic body
Texture or pattern, twisted flower complete；
Step 6, the ceramic body drying of twisted flower will be made, kiln-firing, firing temperature is 900 DEG C -1100 DEG C, during firing
Between be 4-6 hours；
Step 7, clear frit is sprayed on the twisted flower ceramic body top layer that step 6 is fired, enters kiln again and is fired, firing temperature
For 1200 DEG C -1300 DEG C, finished product is obtained after kiln discharge cooling.
Preferably, the ceramic material is one kind in high-temperature fine porcelain pug, medium temperature ceramics pug, low-temp ceramics pug.
Preferably, the drying time of the ceramic material of the shaping is 9-11 hours.
Preferably, the ceramic pigment is the one or several kinds in cupric oxide, iron oxide, manganese oxide, titanium oxide.
Preferably, the clear frit consists of the following components in percentage by weight, and quartz 26% -30%, feldspar 45% -
55%th, calcite 5% -8%, talcum powder 2% -6%, kaolin 55% -13%, zinc oxide 1% -5%, fineness requirement 0.03% -
0.05%, proportion requirement 1.4-1.7.
Weight ratio when twisted flower porcelain color slurry color material mixes with twisted flower porcelain color slurry base-material in the present invention is not spy
Do not limit, the depth scene allotment of color as needed uses.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. manufacture craft is easy to operate, it is not only suitable for Art Design and is also suitable for industrial production；
2. twisted flower texture is natural and tripping, there is innervation, various colors, which interweave with flowing, not to be merged mutually, can also manual control and design drawing
Case and texture；
3. technique is controllable, production efficiency, rate of reducing the number of rejects and seconds are improved；
4. raw material are cheap and easy to get, production cost is reduced.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, the illustrative examples and explanation invented herein
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of manufacture craft of twisted flower porcelain, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, ceramic body make, and high-temperature fine porcelain pug are molded using slip casting method, by shaping high-temperature fine porcelain pug at 50 DEG C
At a temperature of dry 9 hours, aftershaping high-temperature fine porcelain pug biscuiting at a temperature of 750 DEG C will be dried, obtain ceramic body；
Step 2, twisted flower ceramic color slurry base-material make, by quartz 23%, feldspar 30%, clay 35%, kaolin 9%, sodium carbonate
3% percentage by weight weighs above raw material, and load weighted raw material and water are pressed into 1：0.8 weight ratio is put into ball mill ball milling 15
Hour, obtain twisted flower ceramic color slurry base-material；
Step 3, twisted flower ceramic color slurry color material make, weigh weight be base-material weight 10% cupric oxide as ceramic pigment
Material, selected ceramic pigment and water are pressed 1：0.8 weight ratio is put into ball milling 10 hours in ball mill, and ball milling obtains twisted flower ceramics face
Mill base material color material；
Step 4, twisted flower ceramic color slurry is obtained after step 2 is well mixed with the base-material that step 3 obtains with color material；
Step 5, twisted flower make, the twisted flower ceramic color slurry made poured on the good ceramic body of biscuiting, by slow
Ceramic body is rotated or tilted, makes to form texture on ceramic body or pattern, twisted flower completes；
Step 6, the ceramic body for making twisted flower is dried, kiln-firing, firing temperature is 1100 DEG C, and the firing time is 6 small
When；
Step 7, the twisted flower porcelain billet surface layer that step 6 is fired is sprayed into clear frit, enters kiln again and is fired, firing temperature is
1300 DEG C, finished product is obtained after kiln discharge cooling.
Embodiment 2
A kind of manufacture craft of twisted flower porcelain, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, ceramic body make, and medium temperature ceramics pug are molded using rolling process, by shaping medium temperature ceramics pug at 65 DEG C
At a temperature of dry 10 hours, aftershaping high-temperature fine porcelain pug biscuiting at a temperature of 800 DEG C will be dried, obtain ceramic body；
Step 2, twisted flower porcelain color slurry base-material make, by quartz 25%, feldspar 25%, clay 38%, kaolin 8%, sodium metasilicate 4%
Percentage by weight weigh above raw material, load weighted raw material and water are pressed 1：It is small that 0.8 weight ratio is put into ball mill ball milling 17
When, obtain twisted flower porcelain color slurry base-material；
Step 3, twisted flower porcelain color slurry color material make, and by 5% weight of base-material weight, weigh cupric oxide and titanium oxide respectively
As ceramic pigment, selected ceramic pigment is put into ball mill together and water is by 1：0.8 weight is than ball milling 10 hours, ball milling
Obtain twisted flower ceramic color slurry color material；
Step 4, twisted flower ceramic color slurry is obtained after step 2 is well mixed with the base-material that step 3 obtains with color material；
Step 5, twisted flower make, the twisted flower ceramic color slurry made poured on the good ceramic body of biscuiting, by slow
Ceramic body is rotated or tilted, makes to form texture on ceramic body or pattern, twisted flower completes；
Step 6, the ceramic body for making twisted flower is dried, kiln-firing, firing temperature is 1000 DEG C, and the firing time is 5 small
When；
Step 7, clear frit is sprayed on the twisted flower ceramic body top layer that step 6 is fired, enters kiln and is fired, firing temperature is
1250 DEG C, finished product is obtained after kiln discharge cooling.
Embodiment 3
A kind of manufacture craft of twisted flower porcelain, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, ceramic body are made, and low-temp ceramics pug pug is molded using slip casting method, will be molded low-temp ceramics pug mud
Material is dried 11 hours at a temperature of 70 DEG C, will be dried the biscuiting at a temperature of 850 DEG C of aftershaping high-temperature fine porcelain pug, is made pottery
Porcelain billet body；
Step 2, twisted flower porcelain color slurry base-material make, by quartz 20%, feldspar 25%, clay 40%, kaolin 10%, sodium carbonate
5% percentage by weight weighs above raw material, and load weighted raw material and water are pressed into 1：0.8 weight ratio is put into ball mill ball milling 19
Hour, obtain twisted flower ceramic color slurry base-material；
Step 3, twisted flower porcelain color slurry color material make, weigh 5% weight by base-material weight respectively, weigh iron oxide and oxygen
Change manganese as ceramic pigment, selected ceramic pigment is respectively put into ball mill, ceramic pigment and water press 1：0.8 weight compares ball
Mill 10 hours, ball milling obtains two kinds of twisted flower porcelain color slurry color materials；
Step 4, step 2 acquisition base-material is divided into etc. two parts of weight, is well mixed, obtains with two kinds of color materials of step 3 respectively
To two kinds of different colours twisted flower ceramic color slurries；
Step 5, twisted flower make, make two kinds of twisted flower ceramic color slurries are poured in the good ceramic body of same biscuiting
On, by slowly rotating or tilting ceramic body, make to form texture on ceramic body or pattern, twisted flower complete；
Step 6, the ceramic body for making twisted flower is dried, kiln-firing, firing temperature is 900 DEG C, and the firing time is 4 small
When；
Step 7, the twisted flower porcelain billet surface layer that step 6 is fired is sprayed into clear frit, enters kiln and is fired, firing temperature 1200
DEG C, obtain finished product after kiln discharge cooling.
Technical scheme is not limited to the limitation of above-mentioned specific embodiment, and every technique according to the invention scheme is done
The technology deformation gone out, each falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of manufacture craft of twisted flower porcelain, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1, ceramic body make, and ceramic material are molded using the method for slip casting or rolling, by the ceramic body after shaping
The biscuiting at a temperature of 700 DEG C -900 DEG C, obtains biscuit of ceramics after 50 DEG C -80 DEG C dryings；
Step 2, twisted flower porcelain color slurry base-material are made, and following raw material components are weighed according to percentage by weight：Quartz 20%-
35%th, feldspar 25% -30%, clay 30% -45%, kaolin 8% -10%, sodium carbonate or sodium metasilicate 0.3% -0.5%, will weigh
Raw material and water press 1：0.8 weight ratio is put into ball milling 15-19 hours in ball mill, obtains twisted flower porcelain color slurry base-material；
Step 3, twisted flower porcelain color slurry color material are made, and choose the ceramic pigment of needs, and selected ceramic pigment and water are pressed into 1：
0.8 weight ratio is put into ball mill ball milling and obtains within 10 hours twisted flower porcelain color slurry color material；
Step 4, twisted flower porcelain color slurry is obtained after step 2 is well mixed with the base-material that step 3 obtains with color material；
Step 5, twisted flower make, by the twisted flower porcelain color slurry for the one or more different colours made while poured in biscuiting
On good ceramic body, by slowly rotating or tilting ceramic body repeatedly, make to form various different colors on ceramic body
Texture or pattern, twisted flower complete；
Step 6, the ceramic body drying of twisted flower will be made, kiln-firing, firing temperature is 900 DEG C -1100 DEG C, during firing
Between be 4-6 hours；
Step 7, clear frit is sprayed on the twisted flower ceramic body top layer that step 6 is fired, enters kiln again and is fired, firing temperature
For 1200 DEG C -1300 DEG C, finished product is obtained after kiln discharge cooling.
A kind of 2. manufacture craft of twisted flower porcelain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ceramic material is high-temperature fine
One kind in porcelain pug, medium temperature ceramics pug, low-temp ceramics pug.
A kind of 3. manufacture craft of twisted flower porcelain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ceramic material of the shaping
Drying time is 9-11 hours.
A kind of 4. manufacture craft of twisted flower porcelain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ceramic pigment is oxidation
One or several kinds in copper, iron oxide, manganese oxide, titanium oxide.
A kind of 5. manufacture craft of twisted flower porcelain according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clear frit is by following weight
The component composition of percentage, quartz 26% -30%, feldspar 45% -55%, calcite 5% -8%, talcum powder 2% -6%, kaolin
55%-13%, zinc oxide 1%-5%, fineness requirement 0.03%-0.05%, proportion requirement 1.4-1.7.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710729228.8A CN107556058B (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Process for manufacturing stranded porcelain |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710729228.8A CN107556058B (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Process for manufacturing stranded porcelain |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107556058A true CN107556058A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
| CN107556058B CN107556058B (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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| CN201710729228.8A Active CN107556058B (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Process for manufacturing stranded porcelain |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110103314A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-09 | 竺娜亚 | A kind of preparation method twisting tire ceramics |
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| CN86105795A (en) * | 1986-08-02 | 1988-02-10 | 刘宏宇 | Artistic glazed brick |
| CN102070357A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-05-25 | 江苏高淳陶瓷股份有限公司 | Preparation method of golden red temmku kiln fancy glaze Western-style food dinnerware |
| CN102775196A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-11-14 | 湖南丰德利瓷业有限公司 | Under-glaze colored decoration method of bone china |
| CN104478494A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-01 | 胡昭军 | Method for preparing underglaze splash-color ceramic |
| CN106673437A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-05-17 | 广东欣红陶瓷股份有限公司 | Preparation method of high-hardness cracked glaze porcelain |
| CN106904833A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-30 | 广东省大埔陶瓷工业研究所 | A kind of an ancient unit of weight fancy glaze material and the method that pottery is prepared using an ancient unit of weight fancy glaze material |
-
2017
- 2017-08-23 CN CN201710729228.8A patent/CN107556058B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86105795A (en) * | 1986-08-02 | 1988-02-10 | 刘宏宇 | Artistic glazed brick |
| CN102070357A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-05-25 | 江苏高淳陶瓷股份有限公司 | Preparation method of golden red temmku kiln fancy glaze Western-style food dinnerware |
| CN102775196A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-11-14 | 湖南丰德利瓷业有限公司 | Under-glaze colored decoration method of bone china |
| CN104478494A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-01 | 胡昭军 | Method for preparing underglaze splash-color ceramic |
| CN106673437A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-05-17 | 广东欣红陶瓷股份有限公司 | Preparation method of high-hardness cracked glaze porcelain |
| CN106904833A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-30 | 广东省大埔陶瓷工业研究所 | A kind of an ancient unit of weight fancy glaze material and the method that pottery is prepared using an ancient unit of weight fancy glaze material |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110103314A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-09 | 竺娜亚 | A kind of preparation method twisting tire ceramics |
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| CN107556058B (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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