CN107546273A - A kind of VDMOS device with anti-SEB abilities - Google Patents

A kind of VDMOS device with anti-SEB abilities Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107546273A
CN107546273A CN201710726322.8A CN201710726322A CN107546273A CN 107546273 A CN107546273 A CN 107546273A CN 201710726322 A CN201710726322 A CN 201710726322A CN 107546273 A CN107546273 A CN 107546273A
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type semiconductor
conductive type
conductive
semiconductor body
body area
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CN107546273B (en
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任敏
林育赐
苏志恒
何文静
李泽宏
张波
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of VDMOS device with anti-SEB abilities, stacks gradually metalized drain, the first conductive type semiconductor substrate, the first conductive type semiconductor epitaxial layer, metallizing source from top to bottom;Also include the second conductive type semiconductor body area, the first conductive type semiconductor source region, the second conductive type semiconductor body contact zone, there is grid structure between the second conductive type semiconductor body area of both sides;The present invention in the bottom in the second conductive type semiconductor body area by introducing carrier boot section, the Impurity Distribution of boot section can produce built-in field, the built-in field can guide carrier to avoid flowing through the part that the second conductive type semiconductor body area is located at immediately below the first conductive type semiconductor source region, so as to prevent the unlatching of parasitic triode, the anti-SEB abilities of VDMOS when single-particle radiates are improved.

Description

A kind of VDMOS device with anti-SEB abilities
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of semiconductor device, and in particular to a kind of VDMOS device with anti-SEB abilities.
Background technology
With fast development of the Power Electronic Technique to high-frequency high-power application field, VDMOS turns into field of power electronics In one of irreplaceable important devices, it is increasing using VDMOS Power Electronic Circuit.The structure devices generally use Secondary diffusion or ion implantation technique are formed, and are multi cell devices, are easily integrated, and power density is big, and more subconductivity, and frequency is special Property is good.VDMOS is one of power MOS main flow device at present.As power switch, VDMOS has high pressure, switching speed It hurry up, low on-resistance, low driving power, good thermal stability, low noise and widely use the advantages that simple manufacturing process In the various fields such as Switching Power Supply, AC Drive, variable-frequency power sources, computer equipment, and obtain ideal effect.
The problem of irradiation effect of semiconductor devices is a complexity, because different types of irradiation, to semiconductor devices Influence be different.The irradiation for mainly having four types can produce irradiation effect to semiconductor devices, and they are matter respectively Son, electronics, neutron and gamma-rays.The factor for producing material impact and most study to microelectronic component mainly has γ accumulated dose spokes Penetrate, gamma dose rate radiation, neutron irradiation and single particle effect.
VDMOS single particle effect is broadly divided into single event burnout (SEB) and single event gate rupture (SEGR), wherein single-particle Burn larger with device inside structural parameters correlation, its principle is as described below:VDMOS N+ source regions, Pbody and N- drift regions Between, there is a parasitic transistor structure, they respectively constitute the launch site, base and collecting zone of parasitic transistor, and one As in the case of, the emitter stage of parasitic transistor and base stage realize short circuit by source electrode, so as to not produced to the external behavior of device Influence.Under radiation environment, injection particle produces a large amount of electron hole pairs in VDMOS device, in drift field and spreads dual Under effect, through spreading and drifting about, the stream that generates electricity in wink is formed.The horizontal proliferation flowed that generates electricity in wink produces pressure drop on the resistance of base, when When pressure drop increases to certain value, parasitic transistor conducting.When the drain-source voltage of MOS transistor is more than breakdown voltage, crystalline substance is flowed through The electric current of body pipe can further be fed back so that the current density of depletion region is gradually increasing, and causes second breakdown between drain-source, such as Fruit junction temperature exceedes permissible value, then causes burning for source-drain junction.Thus reduce the resistance below VDMOS device N+ source regions, that is, increase Pbody areas concentration is to improve the effective ways that device anti-single particle burns.Consider the influence to device threshold, Pbody areas concentration Can not be too big, thus by increase Pbody concentration reduce the method for the resistance below VDMOS device N+ source regions act on it is limited.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention proposes a kind of with anti-aiming at problem present in above-mentioned conventional power VDMOS device The VDMOS device of SEB abilities.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of VDMOS device with anti-SEB abilities, stacks gradually metalized drain, the first conduction type from top to bottom Semiconductor substrate, the first conductive type semiconductor epitaxial layer, metallizing source;In the first conductive type semiconductor epitaxial layer There is the second conductive type semiconductor body area respectively at left and right sides of portion upper surface;Inside each second conductive type semiconductor body area Upper surface has the first conductive type semiconductor source region and the second conductive type semiconductor body contact zone;First conduction type Semiconductor source region and the second conductive type semiconductor body contact zone are connected with metallizing source;Second conduction type of both sides half There is grid structure between conductor body area;The polygate electrodes of the grid structure and the first conductive type semiconductor extension Across gate oxide between floor, the second conductive type semiconductor body area and the first conductive type semiconductor source region three;It is described more Insulating medium layer is filled between crystal silicon gate electrode and metallizing source, the bottom in the second conductive type semiconductor body area has The carrier boot section of first conductive type semiconductor;The impurity concentration of the carrier boot section of first conductive type semiconductor is non- It is uniformly distributed, the distribution mode of its impurity concentration is:On the horizontal direction of device, pointed to from close to grid structure away from grid Direction on, impurity concentration gradually reduces.
It is preferred that the carrier of the first conductive type semiconductor below the second conductive type semiconductor body area draws Area is led, in the horizontal including the n subregions with different levels of doping, n is more than or equal to 3, and the doping concentration of subregion expires Foot:As the distance with polygate electrodes gradually increases, the doping concentration of subregion is gradually reduced.
It is preferred that the material of first conductive type semiconductor or second conductive type semiconductor is Body silicon, carborundum, GaAs, indium phosphide or germanium silicon composite one kind therein.
It is preferred that the first conduction type is p-type, the second conduction type is N-type;Or first conduction type be N Type, the second conduction type are p-type.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Guided by introducing carrier in the bottom in the second conductive type semiconductor body area Area, the Impurity Distribution of boot section can produce built-in field, and the built-in field can guide carrier to avoid flowing through the second conduction Type semiconductor body area is located at the part immediately below the first conductive type semiconductor source region, so as to prevent opening for parasitic triode Open, improve the anti-SEB abilities of VDMOS when single-particle radiates.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of VDMOS device with anti-SEB abilities of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is electronics and hole flow graph of the ordinary power VDMOS device when single-particle radiation occurs;
Fig. 3 is the built-in field direction and hair that a kind of N-type VDMOS device with anti-SEB abilities of the present invention is formed Electronics and hole flow graph during raw single-particle radiation;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Wherein, 101 be metalized drain, and 102 be the first conductive type semiconductor substrate, and 103 be the first conduction type half Conductor epitaxial layer, 104 be polygate electrodes, and 105 be gate oxide, and 106 be the first conductive type semiconductor source region, and 107 are Second conductive type semiconductor body contact zone, 108 be the second conductive type semiconductor body area, and 109 be insulating medium layer, and 110 are Metallizing source, 11 be the carrier boot section of the first conductive type semiconductor, and 111,112 ... 11n are subregion, and n is more than Equal to 3.
Embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific instantiation, those skilled in the art can be by this specification Disclosed content understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also pass through specific realities different in addition The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints with application, without departing from Various modifications or alterations are carried out under the spirit of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of VDMOS device with anti-SEB abilities, stack gradually from top to bottom metalized drain 101, First conductive type semiconductor substrate 102, the first conductive type semiconductor epitaxial layer 103, metallizing source 110;Described first There is the second conductive type semiconductor body area 108 respectively at left and right sides of the inside upper surface of conductive type semiconductor epitaxial layer 103;Often The individual inside upper surface of second conductive type semiconductor body area 108 has the first conductive type semiconductor source region 106 and second conductive Type semiconductor body contact zone 107;The first conductive type semiconductor source region 106 and the contact of the second conductive type semiconductor body Area 107 is connected with metallizing source 110;There is grid structure between second conductive type semiconductor body area 108 of both sides;Institute State the conductive type semiconductor epitaxial layer 103 of polygate electrodes 104 and first, the second conductive type semiconductor body of grid structure Across gate oxide 105 between the three of 108 and first conductive type semiconductor source region of area 106;The polygate electrodes 104 with Fill insulating medium layer 109 between metallizing source 110, the bottom in the second conductive type semiconductor body area 108 has the The carrier boot section 11 of one conductive type semiconductor;The impurity concentration of the carrier boot section 11 of first conductive type semiconductor Non-uniform Distribution, the distribution mode of its impurity concentration are:On the horizontal direction of device, pointed to from close to grid structure away from grid On the direction of pole, impurity concentration gradually reduces.
The material of first conductive type semiconductor or second conductive type semiconductor be body silicon, carborundum, GaAs, indium phosphide or germanium silicon composite one kind therein.
It is assumed that the first conductive type semiconductor is N-type semiconductor, the second conduction type is p-type.By taking N-channel device as an example, Illustrate the operation principle of the present embodiment:
As shown in Fig. 2 when single-particle is incident on ordinary power VDMOS, electron hole pair is inspired along particle track, Wherein hole will flow to source electrode by the Pbody areas below N+ source regions, therefore easily cause the unlatching of parasitic triode, and simple grain occurs Son burns.
As shown in figure 3, in a kind of N-channel VDMOS device with anti-SEB abilities proposed by the present invention, N-type carrier Concentration gradient of the impurity concentration of boot section 11 from close to grid structure to away from grid structure direction, it will be formed from close to grid Built-in field of the structure to remote grid structure direction.When single-particle is incident produces electron hole pair, due to built-in field In the presence of hole will move in the presence of built-in field along power line, close to the position of grid to away from grid from N-type region Position transverse movement, then longitudinally through Pbody areas 108, finally flowed out by P+ contact zones 107.Avoid by N+ source regions 106 The Pbody areas of lower section, so as to effectively prevent the unlatching of parasitic triode, improve the ability that anti-single particle burns.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 4, the structure of this example is on the basis of embodiment 1, the lower section of the second conductive type semiconductor body area 108 The carrier boot section 11 of first conductive type semiconductor, in the horizontal including the n subregions with different levels of doping 111st, 112 ... 11n, n are more than or equal to 3, and the doping concentration of subregion meets:With the distance with polygate electrodes 104 Gradually increase, the doping concentration of subregion are gradually reduced.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe Know the personage of this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the present invention to above-described embodiment.Cause This, all those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from disclosed spirit with being completed under technological thought All equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of VDMOS device with anti-SEB abilities, stacks gradually metalized drain (101), the first conductive-type from top to bottom Type Semiconductor substrate (102), the first conductive type semiconductor epitaxial layer (103), metallizing source (110);Described first is conductive There is the second conductive type semiconductor body area (108) respectively at left and right sides of type semiconductor epitaxial layer (103) inside upper surface;Often Individual second conductive type semiconductor body area (108) inside upper surface has the first conductive type semiconductor source region (106) and second Conductive type semiconductor body contact zone (107);The first conductive type semiconductor source region (106) and the second conduction type are partly led Body body contact zone (107) is connected with metallizing source (110);Between second conductive type semiconductor body area (108) of both sides With grid structure;The polygate electrodes (104) of the grid structure and the first conductive type semiconductor epitaxial layer (103), Across gate oxide between second conductive type semiconductor body area (108) and the first conductive type semiconductor source region (106) three (105);Insulating medium layer (109) is filled between the polygate electrodes (104) and metallizing source (110), its feature exists In:The bottom of the second conductive type semiconductor body area (108) has the carrier boot section of the first conductive type semiconductor (11);The impurity concentration non-uniform Distribution of the carrier boot section (11) of first conductive type semiconductor, point of its impurity concentration Mode for cloth is:On the horizontal direction of device, pointed to from close to grid structure on the direction away from grid, impurity concentration gradually drops It is low.
A kind of 2. VDMOS device with anti-SEB abilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second conduction type The carrier boot section (11) of the first conductive type semiconductor below semiconductor body (108), have in the horizontal including n The subregion (111,112 ... 11n) of different levels of doping, n is more than or equal to 3, and the doping concentration of subregion meets:With with The distance of polygate electrodes (104) gradually increases, and the doping concentration of subregion is gradually reduced.
A kind of 3. VDMOS device with anti-SEB abilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described first is conductive The material of type semiconductor either second conductive type semiconductor is body silicon, carborundum, GaAs, indium phosphide or germanium silicon Composite one kind therein.
A kind of 4. VDMOS device with anti-SEB abilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First conduction type For p-type, the second conduction type is N-type;Or first conduction type be N-type, the second conduction type is p-type.
CN201710726322.8A 2017-08-22 2017-08-22 VDMOS device with SEB resistance Active CN107546273B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109103258A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-28 电子科技大学 A kind of slot grid DMOS device
CN110854179A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-28 西安微电子技术研究所 Radiation-reinforced silicon-based bipolar transistor structure based on self-built electric field and preparation method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103515444A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-15 哈尔滨工程大学 Groove gate power MOS device
CN104465778A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-03-25 电子科技大学 Trench type MOS power device
CN104795328A (en) * 2014-01-16 2015-07-22 北大方正集团有限公司 Trench-type VDMOS manufacturing method and trench-type VDMOS

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103515444A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-15 哈尔滨工程大学 Groove gate power MOS device
CN104795328A (en) * 2014-01-16 2015-07-22 北大方正集团有限公司 Trench-type VDMOS manufacturing method and trench-type VDMOS
CN104465778A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-03-25 电子科技大学 Trench type MOS power device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109103258A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-28 电子科技大学 A kind of slot grid DMOS device
CN110854179A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-28 西安微电子技术研究所 Radiation-reinforced silicon-based bipolar transistor structure based on self-built electric field and preparation method
CN110854179B (en) * 2019-11-14 2023-04-25 西安微电子技术研究所 Radiation-reinforced silicon-based bipolar transistor structure based on self-built electric field and preparation method

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