CN107541961A - A kind of Non-water washing continuous dyeing method of disperse dyes to dacron - Google Patents

A kind of Non-water washing continuous dyeing method of disperse dyes to dacron Download PDF

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CN107541961A
CN107541961A CN201710696747.9A CN201710696747A CN107541961A CN 107541961 A CN107541961 A CN 107541961A CN 201710696747 A CN201710696747 A CN 201710696747A CN 107541961 A CN107541961 A CN 107541961A
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disperse dyes
dacron
water
dyeing method
water washing
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CN201710696747.9A
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赵涛
王革辉
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Donghua University
National Dong Hwa University
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Donghua University
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Abstract

Disperse dyes, surfactant and water are mixed and ground uniformly by the Non-water washing continuous dyeing method the present invention relates to a kind of disperse dyes to dacron, the present invention, obtain disperse dyes pulpous state liquid;Then it is diluted with water, and adds emulsion thickening and thickener, obtains liquid dispersion dyestuff;Add water to obtain disperse dyes dye bath, pad dacron dyeing, then dry, then carry out curing fixation, last cropping cooling, dye finishes.Dyeing of the present invention is simple, chemicals ecological, environmental protective used, and production efficiency is high, dye-free discharge of wastewater, saves the energy, energy-saving and emission-reduction are had important practical significance.The dyestuff dye-uptake for the dye product that the present invention obtains is higher than 95%, and chemicals content is no more than 3% on fabric, and dyed fabric need not be washed, and dry and wet crock fastness and staining fastness can reach 45 grades, and washing colour fading fastness is 5 grades, meets textile dyeing quality requirement.

Description

A kind of Non-water washing continuous dyeing method of disperse dyes to dacron
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile dyeing technical field, more particularly to a kind of disperse dyes connect to the Non-water washing of dacron Continuous colouring method.
Background technology
Pure dacron typically using HTHP dip method dye, there is dyeing time length, low production efficiency, electricity and Steam economy is big and the problem of quantity of wastewater effluent is high.In addition, in the dyeing course of reality, it is also necessary to add substantial amounts of point The auxiliary agents such as powder, cause serious chroma pollution and more COD discharge.Equally, absorption and solubilising of the auxiliary agent in fiber surface Effect, causes absorption and solubilization of the dyestuff in fiber surface, also causes dyestuff after the accumulation dyeing of fiber surface ends To eliminate substantial amounts of loose colour, traditional high-temperature pressure dyeing method will be by the rear washing of complexity, including reduces washing and soap Deng fully to remove these loose colours, assigning dyed fabric enough fastness properties, multiple rear washing can consume largely Water, the energy and a considerable number of chemicals, serious pollution is caused to environment.According to statistics, the dyeing of traditional dacron is each Ton fabric needs 80-120 ton water, therefore the free water washing dyeing technology of dacron has important practical significance.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of Non-water washing continuous dyeing of disperse dyes to dacron Method, using the continuous dyeing process for rolling baking, production efficiency is high, and because dyestuff is high to the permeability of fiber, dyestuff diffuses into Fibrous inside, fiber surface is without loose colour, therefore dyed fabric need not be washed, and greatlys save the consumption of water, electricity and steam, dirty Water and COD discharges have important practical significance close to zero to energy-saving and emission-reduction.
A kind of disperse dyes of the present invention to the Non-water washing continuous dyeing method of dacron, including:
(1) disperse dyes, surfactant and water are mixed and ground uniformly, it is 0.5~1 μ to obtain dye granule fineness M disperse dyes pulpous state liquid;Wherein the mass ratio of disperse dyes and surfactant is 90~92:8~10;
(2) the disperse dyes pulpous state liquid that step (1) obtains is diluted with water, and adds emulsion thickening and thickener, obtain liquid The amount ratio of body disperse dyes, wherein emulsion thickening and thickener is 1:1, and solid content be dyestuff pulpous state liquid total amount 0.1~ 1%;
(3) add water to obtain disperse dyes dye bath the liquid dispersion dyestuff that step (2) obtains, wherein liquid dispersion dyestuff and The volume ratio of water is 5:95~30:70;Dacron is padded into disperse dyes dye bath and dyed, is then dried, then is entered Row curing fixation, last cropping cooling, dye finish.
Disperse dyes in the step (1) are high temperature modification disperse dyes or middle warm type disperse dyes.
Surfactant in the step (1) is that mass ratio is 6~7:2~3 anion surfactant and it is non-from Sub- surfactant.
Emulsion thickening in the step (2) be by by vegetable oil, water and emulsifying agent mix, through rotating speed be 1500~ 2000rpm stirring is made, and wherein the volume ratio of vegetable oil and water is 7:3, emulsifying agent is Tween 80, and dosage is vegetable oil and water The 2% of total mass concentration.
Thickener in the step (2) is acrylic compounds synthetic thickener.
Dacron in the step (3) is Woven Polyester Fabrics or polyester knitting thing.
The technological parameter of dyeing is in the step (3):One immersing and rolling, liquid carrying rate are 15~30%.
The technological parameter of drying is in the step (3):Infrared ray and hot blast preliminary drying are first used, then drying cylinder is dried, and is dried Dry temperature is 80~90 DEG C.
The technological parameter of curing fixation is in the step (3):Baking temperature is 190~210 DEG C, bake the time for 60~ 90sec。
Beneficial effect
(1) present invention uses special dyestuff process technology, and dye granule is small, stably dispersing, and auxiliary agent content is low in dye liquor, The chemicals that dyed fabric contains is low, does not influence the feel and wearability of fabric.
(2) present invention is using the continuous dyeing process for rolling baking, and technique is simple, chemicals ecological, environmental protective used, production effect Rate is high, and because dyestuff is high to the permeability of fiber, dyestuff diffuses into fibrous inside, and fiber surface is without loose colour, therefore dyed fabric It need not wash, greatly save the consumption of water, electricity and steam, sewage and COD discharges have important close to zero to energy-saving and emission-reduction Realistic meaning.
(3) the dyestuff dye-uptake of the dyeing product obtained by staining technique of the present invention is higher than 95%, chemicals on fabric Content is that dyed fabric need not be washed no more than 3%, and dry and wet crock fastness can reach 4-5 levels, and washing colour fading fastness is 5 Level, the staining fastness on wool, polyamide fibre, acrylic fibers, cotton, acetate fiber and terylene can reach 4-5 levels, meet textile dyeing Quality requirement.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content of the invention lectured has been read, people in the art Member can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited Scope.
Embodiment 1
(1) Disperse Blue BGL disperse dyes filter cake, anion surfactant, nonionic surfactant and water are mixed And grind the blue disperse dye pulpous state liquid for uniformly, obtaining that dye granule fineness is 0.75 μm;Wherein disperse dyes filter cake, it is cloudy from Sub- surfactant, the mass ratio of nonionic surfactant are 90:7:3, appropriate amount of water.
(2) it is 7 by volume ratio:3 vegetable oil and water mixing, addition dosage are the 2% of vegetable oil and water total mass concentration Tween 80, through rotating speed be 2000rmp stirring obtain emulsion thickening.
(3) the Disperse Blue BGL dyestuff pulpous state liquid that step (1) obtains is diluted with water, and add step (2) emulsion thickening and Acrylic compounds synthetic thickener, Disperse Blue BGL liquid dispersion dyestuff is obtained, wherein containing for emulsion thickening and acrylic compounds synthetic thickener consolidates Amount is respectively the 0.5% and 0.5% of dyestuff pulpous state liquid total amount.
(4) water is added to obtain disperse dyes dye bath, wherein liquid the Disperse Blue BGL liquid dispersion dyestuff that step (3) obtains The volume of disperse dyes and water is 10mL and 190mL;The pure horizontal padding machine of dacron is padded into disperse dyes dye bath and contaminated Color, an immersing and rolling, liquid carrying rate 15%, then using infrared ray and hot blast preliminary drying, then drying cylinder drying, drying temperature 85 DEG C, then curing fixation is carried out, 200 DEG C bake 60 seconds in baking oven, and last cropping cooling, dye finishes.
The dyestuff dye-uptake for the dye product that test the present embodiment obtains is higher than 95%, on fabric chemicals content be no more than 3%, dyed fabric need not be washed, and dry and wet crock fastness can reach 4-5 levels, and washing colour fading fastness is 5 grades, in wool, brocade Staining fastness on synthetic fibre, acrylic fibers, cotton, acetate fiber and terylene can reach 4-5 levels.
Embodiment 2
(1) disperse yellow H3GL disperse dyes filter cake, anion surfactant, nonionic surfactant and water are mixed And grind the disperse yellow H3GL dyestuff pulpous state liquid for uniformly, obtaining that dye granule fineness is 0.85 μm, wherein disperse dyes filter cake, the moon Ionic surface active agent, the mass ratio of nonionic surfactant are 90:7:3, appropriate amount of water.
(2) the disperse yellow H3GL dyestuff pulpous state liquid that step (1) obtains is diluted with water, and adds the step of embodiment 1 (2) and obtain The emulsion thickening and acrylic compounds synthetic thickener arrived, obtain yellow liquid disperse dyes, wherein emulsion thickening and acrylic compounds synthesis paste The solid content of material is respectively the 0.5% and 0.5% of dyestuff pulpous state liquid total amount.
(3) water is added to obtain disperse dyes dye bath, wherein liquid the disperse yellow H3GL liquid dispersion dyestuffs that step (2) obtains The volume of disperse dyes and water is 20mL and 180mL;The pure horizontal padding machine of dacron is padded into disperse dyes dye bath and contaminated Color, an immersing and rolling, liquid carrying rate 30%, then using infrared ray and hot blast preliminary drying, then drying cylinder drying, drying temperature 85 DEG C, then curing fixation is carried out, 180 DEG C bake 60 seconds in baking oven, and last cropping cooling, dye finishes.
The dyestuff dye-uptake for the dye product that test the present embodiment obtains is higher than 95%, and chemicals content is no more than 3% on fabric, Dyed fabric need not be washed, and dry and wet crock fastness can reach 4-5 levels, and washing colour fading fastness is 5 grades, in wool, polyamide fibre, nitrile Staining fastness on synthetic fibre, cotton, acetate fiber and terylene can reach 4-5 levels.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of disperse dyes are to the Non-water washing continuous dyeing method of dacron, including:
(1) disperse dyes, surfactant and water are mixed and ground uniformly, it is 0.5~1 μm to obtain dye granule fineness Disperse dyes pulpous state liquid;Wherein the mass ratio of disperse dyes and surfactant is 90~92:8~10;
(2) the disperse dyes pulpous state liquid that step (1) obtains is diluted with water, and adds emulsion thickening and thickener, obtain liquid point Dyestuff is dissipated, the wherein amount ratio of emulsion thickening and thickener is 1:1, and solid content is the 0.1~1% of dyestuff pulpous state liquid total amount;
(3) water is added to obtain disperse dyes dye bath the liquid dispersion dyestuff that step (2) obtains, wherein liquid dispersion dyestuff and water Volume ratio is 5:95~30:70;Dacron is padded into disperse dyes dye bath and dyed, is then dried, then is roasted Fixation, last cropping cooling are dried, dye finishes.
2. a kind of disperse dyes according to claim 1 exist to the Non-water washing continuous dyeing method of dacron, its feature In:Disperse dyes in the step (1) are high temperature modification disperse dyes or middle warm type disperse dyes.
3. a kind of disperse dyes according to claim 1 exist to the Non-water washing continuous dyeing method of dacron, its feature In:Surfactant in the step (1) is that mass ratio is 6~7:2~3 anion surfactant and non-ionic surface Activating agent.
4. a kind of disperse dyes according to claim 1 exist to the Non-water washing continuous dyeing method of dacron, its feature In:Emulsion thickening in the step (2) is by the way that vegetable oil, water and emulsifying agent are mixed, and is 1500~2000rpm's through rotating speed Stirring is made, and wherein the volume ratio of vegetable oil and water is 7:3, emulsifying agent is Tween 80, and dosage is that vegetable oil and water gross mass are dense The 2% of degree.
5. a kind of disperse dyes according to claim 1 exist to the Non-water washing continuous dyeing method of dacron, its feature In:Thickener in the step (2) is acrylic compounds synthetic thickener.
6. a kind of disperse dyes according to claim 1 exist to the Non-water washing continuous dyeing method of dacron, its feature In:Dacron in the step (3) is Woven Polyester Fabrics or polyester knitting thing.
7. a kind of disperse dyes according to claim 1 exist to the Non-water washing continuous dyeing method of dacron, its feature In:The technological parameter of dyeing is in the step (3):One immersing and rolling, liquid carrying rate are 15~30%.
8. a kind of disperse dyes according to claim 1 exist to the Non-water washing continuous dyeing method of dacron, its feature In:The technological parameter of drying is in the step (3):Infrared ray and hot blast preliminary drying are first used, then drying cylinder is dried, drying temperature For 80~90 DEG C.
9. a kind of disperse dyes according to claim 1 exist to the Non-water washing continuous dyeing method of dacron, its feature In:The technological parameter of curing fixation is in the step (3):Baking temperature is 190~210 DEG C, bake the time for 60~ 90sec。
CN201710696747.9A 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 A kind of Non-water washing continuous dyeing method of disperse dyes to dacron Pending CN107541961A (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109056370A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-21 山东圣豪家纺有限公司 Terylene woollen blanket Non-water washing printing technology
CN109082912A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-12-25 深圳天鼎新材料有限公司 It is a kind of non-evaporating to boil the continuous exhaust dyeing method of dacron and dacron for washing technique
CN109098010A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-28 成都海蓉特种纺织品有限公司 A kind of disperse dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon and fabric
CN109371712A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-02-22 江南大学 A method of disperse dyes exhaust dyeing, fixation are washed using non-evaporating
CN109535768A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-29 西安工程大学 Dacron Non-water washing continuous exhaust dyeing liquid dispersed black dye preparation method
CN109537327A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-29 苏州吴坤纺织品有限公司 A kind of terylene tweed short route non-aqueous dyeing method
CN110863368A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-06 绍兴皂树纺织品有限公司 Washing-free high-color-fastness pad dyeing process for heavy polyester blanket cloth
CN110886110A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-03-17 山东玉马遮阳科技股份有限公司 Little-water dyeing method for polyester sun-shading fabric
CN111118877A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-08 苏州爱地利新材料科技有限公司 Polyester fiber surface treatment process and polyester fiber dyeing process
CN111138886A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-12 东华大学 Liquid disperse dye and preparation method and application thereof
CN111235924A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-05 湖南鼎诺新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of polyester fabric disperse dye less-water dyeing color paste and dyeing method thereof
CN111235910A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-05 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 Water-based nano disperse dye for soft finishing and application thereof
CN111809416A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-23 山东黄河三角洲纺织科技研究院有限公司 Continuous modification and dyeing method of cellulose fiber
CN111826972A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-10-27 武汉纺织大学 Rapid dyeing method of polyester textiles
CN113774683A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-12-10 浙江理工大学桐乡研究院有限公司 Pad dyeing processing method of deep-color polyester trademark fabric
CN115045119A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-09-13 圣山集团有限公司 Wash-free dyeing technology of polyester fabric
CN115182181A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-10-14 张家港市德宝化工有限公司 Dyeing method of polyester-cotton fabric

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CN1614138A (en) * 2004-09-02 2005-05-11 东华大学 Method for dyeing with non-washing dispersing dye
CN106758323A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 翁后科 A kind of terylene Non-water washing dyestuff and preparation method thereof
CN106948186A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-07-14 杨文君 A kind of continuous exhaust dyeing method of fabrics of polyester Non-water washing

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1614138A (en) * 2004-09-02 2005-05-11 东华大学 Method for dyeing with non-washing dispersing dye
CN106758323A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 翁后科 A kind of terylene Non-water washing dyestuff and preparation method thereof
CN106948186A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-07-14 杨文君 A kind of continuous exhaust dyeing method of fabrics of polyester Non-water washing

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109082912A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-12-25 深圳天鼎新材料有限公司 It is a kind of non-evaporating to boil the continuous exhaust dyeing method of dacron and dacron for washing technique
CN109056370A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-21 山东圣豪家纺有限公司 Terylene woollen blanket Non-water washing printing technology
CN109098010A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-28 成都海蓉特种纺织品有限公司 A kind of disperse dyes continuous pad dyeing method of polyamide fibre ribbon and fabric
CN109371712B (en) * 2018-10-09 2020-06-09 江南大学 Method for padding dyeing and fixing by using steaming-free disperse dye
CN109371712A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-02-22 江南大学 A method of disperse dyes exhaust dyeing, fixation are washed using non-evaporating
CN109537327A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-29 苏州吴坤纺织品有限公司 A kind of terylene tweed short route non-aqueous dyeing method
CN109535768A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-29 西安工程大学 Dacron Non-water washing continuous exhaust dyeing liquid dispersed black dye preparation method
CN110886110A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-03-17 山东玉马遮阳科技股份有限公司 Little-water dyeing method for polyester sun-shading fabric
CN110863368A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-06 绍兴皂树纺织品有限公司 Washing-free high-color-fastness pad dyeing process for heavy polyester blanket cloth
CN110863368B (en) * 2019-12-02 2022-08-05 绍兴皂树纺织品有限公司 Washing-free high-color-fastness pad dyeing process for heavy polyester blanket cloth
CN111138886A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-12 东华大学 Liquid disperse dye and preparation method and application thereof
CN111118877A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-08 苏州爱地利新材料科技有限公司 Polyester fiber surface treatment process and polyester fiber dyeing process
CN111235924A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-05 湖南鼎诺新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of polyester fabric disperse dye less-water dyeing color paste and dyeing method thereof
CN111235910B (en) * 2020-03-31 2022-06-14 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 Water-based nano disperse dye for soft finishing and application thereof
CN111235910A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-05 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 Water-based nano disperse dye for soft finishing and application thereof
CN111826972A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-10-27 武汉纺织大学 Rapid dyeing method of polyester textiles
CN111826972B (en) * 2020-06-08 2022-06-03 武汉纺织大学 Rapid dyeing method of polyester textiles
CN111809416A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-23 山东黄河三角洲纺织科技研究院有限公司 Continuous modification and dyeing method of cellulose fiber
CN113774683A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-12-10 浙江理工大学桐乡研究院有限公司 Pad dyeing processing method of deep-color polyester trademark fabric
CN115045119A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-09-13 圣山集团有限公司 Wash-free dyeing technology of polyester fabric
CN115045119B (en) * 2022-05-17 2024-08-09 圣山集团有限公司 Washing-free dyeing technology for polyester fabric
CN115182181A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-10-14 张家港市德宝化工有限公司 Dyeing method of polyester-cotton fabric
CN115182181B (en) * 2022-08-24 2023-09-29 张家港市德宝化工有限公司 Dyeing method of polyester cotton fabric

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Application publication date: 20180105