CN107540482A - A kind of formula and method of improved soil fertility - Google Patents
A kind of formula and method of improved soil fertility Download PDFInfo
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- CN107540482A CN107540482A CN201711052567.3A CN201711052567A CN107540482A CN 107540482 A CN107540482 A CN 107540482A CN 201711052567 A CN201711052567 A CN 201711052567A CN 107540482 A CN107540482 A CN 107540482A
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- soil fertility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of formula and method of improved soil fertility, and cost is low, easily realizes；Including 45 parts of peat, 25 parts of ammonium hydrogencarbonate, 25 parts of ground phosphate rock, 8 parts of potassium breeze, 9 parts of stone flour, 12 parts of turf powder, 6 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.02 part of silicate bacteria, 0.02 part of Bacillus cercus, 0.02 part of Dipel, 30 parts of Lay cake, 30 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of rice bran, 16 parts of wheat bran, 0.2 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria powder, 0.2 part of Bacillus cercus powder, 0.2 part of Dipel powder, 30 parts of rice straw, 50 parts of maize straw, 2 parts of humic acid, 45 parts of turf, 35 parts of starch, 25 parts of rice bran, 15 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of potato, 10 parts of sucrose, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 8 parts of boric acid, 100 parts of 3 parts of ammonium molybdate and charcoal based mixtures.
Description
Technical field
The present invention a kind of formula and method of improved soil fertility, belong to field of agricultural production technologies.
Background technology
Soil, not only can be hardened after planting for many years, and overall fertility declines seriously, in this case, it is impossible to letter
It is single that the laborious of soil just can be lifted by fertilising, how simple improved soil fertility, be that those skilled in the art need solution badly
Technical problem certainly.
The content of the invention
The invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a kind of formula and method of improved soil fertility, leads to
Simple means are crossed with regard to the laborious of energy improved soil, cost is low, easily realizes.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of formula of improved soil fertility, bag
Include the material of following parts by weight：Peat 35-45 parts, ammonium hydrogencarbonate 12-25 parts, ground phosphate rock 14-25 parts, potassium breeze 4-8
Part, stone flour 5-9 parts, turf powder 6-12 parts, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 4-6 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 3-7 parts, silicate bacteria 0.01-
0.02 part, Bacillus cercus 0.01-0.02 parts, Dipel 0.01-0.02 parts, Lay cake 25-30 parts, chicken manure 25-
30 parts, rice bran 14-25 parts, wheat bran 10-16 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria powder 0.1-0.2 parts, Bacillus cercus powder 0.1-0.2
Part, Dipel powder 0.1-0.2 parts, rice straw 25-30 parts, maize straw 40-50 parts, humic acid 1-2 parts, grass
Charcoal 35-45 parts, starch 20-35 parts, rice bran 15-25 parts, wheat bran 10-15 parts, potato 5-10 parts, sucrose 5-10 parts, chlorination
100 parts of sodium 1-3 parts, boric acid 2-8 parts, ammonium molybdate 1-3 parts and charcoal based mixtures.
The charcoal based mixtures are biomass carbon base siliceous fertilizer, mushroom slag is mixed and stirred with urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride
Mix and uniformly form, the biomass carbon base siliceous fertilizer is to be prepared using forest and agricultural biomass.
A kind of method of improved soil fertility of the present invention, implements in the steps below：
The first step：Multiple traverse furrows are opened up with 1 meter of spacing on ground using ditching machine, each traverse furrow grows 20 centimetres, and depth is 50 lis
Rice, and after laying in the traverse furrow fertilizer made from utilization the improved soil fertility formula of 20 cm thicks, with the soil covering traverse furrow；
Second step：Multiple longitudinal ditches are opened up with 1 meter of spacing on ground using ditching machine, ditch grows 20 centimetres longitudinally in each, and depth is
50 centimetres, and after laying in longitudinal ditch fertilizer made from the utilization improved soil fertility formula of 20 cm thicks, covered with soil
Longitudinal ditch；
3rd step：Crops is planted on the ground of above-mentioned completion traverse furrow and longitudinal ditch, after autumn harvest, straw-returning；
4th step：The action of the annual continuous first step and second step, is repeated 3 years, the fertility of soil is properly completed improvement.
The present invention has an advantageous effect in that compared with prior art：The present invention is entered by the method for staggeredly trench digging to soil
Fertile processing was filled out in row gridding, by the processing of continuous 3 years so that soil realizes and thoroughly improved that means are simple, and cost is low, easily
Realize.
Embodiment
A kind of formula of improved soil fertility of the present invention, include the material of following parts by weight：Peat 35-45 parts, carbonic acid
Hydrogen ammonia 12-25 parts, ground phosphate rock 14-25 parts, potassium breeze 4-8 parts, stone flour 5-9 parts, turf powder 6-12 parts, diammonium hydrogen phosphate
4-6 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 3-7 parts, silicate bacteria 0.01-0.02 parts, Bacillus cercus 0.01-0.02 parts, Su Yun gold bars
Bacterium 0.01-0.02 parts, Lay cake 25-30 parts, chicken manure 25-30 parts, rice bran 14-25 parts, wheat bran 10-16 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria powder
0.1-0.2 parts, Bacillus cercus powder 0.1-0.2 parts, Dipel powder 0.1-0.2 parts, rice straw 25-30
Part, maize straw 40-50 parts, humic acid 1-2 parts, turf 35-45 parts, starch 20-35 parts, rice bran 15-25 parts, wheat bran
10-15 parts, potato 5-10 parts, sucrose 5-10 parts, sodium chloride 1-3 parts, boric acid 2-8 parts, ammonium molybdate 1-3 parts and charcoal
100 parts of based mixtures.
The charcoal based mixtures are biomass carbon base siliceous fertilizer, mushroom slag is mixed and stirred with urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride
Mix and uniformly form, the biomass carbon base siliceous fertilizer is to be prepared using forest and agricultural biomass.
A kind of method of improved soil fertility of the present invention, implements in the steps below：
The first step：Multiple traverse furrows are opened up with 1 meter of spacing on ground using ditching machine, each traverse furrow grows 20 centimetres, and depth is 50 lis
Rice, and after laying in the traverse furrow fertilizer made from utilization the improved soil fertility formula of 20 cm thicks, with the soil covering traverse furrow；
Second step：Multiple longitudinal ditches are opened up with 1 meter of spacing on ground using ditching machine, ditch grows 20 centimetres longitudinally in each, and depth is
50 centimetres, and after laying in longitudinal ditch fertilizer made from the utilization improved soil fertility formula of 20 cm thicks, covered with soil
Longitudinal ditch；
3rd step：Crops is planted on the ground of above-mentioned completion traverse furrow and longitudinal ditch, after autumn harvest, straw-returning；
4th step：The action of the annual continuous first step and second step, is repeated 3 years, the fertility of soil is properly completed improvement.
It is described to prepare biomass carbon base siliceous fertilizer using forest and agricultural biomass and realized by following methods：
Step 1-1：Prepare biomass carbon；
Forest and agricultural biomass is collected, forest and agricultural biomass is cut into 0 .5~3cm segments, cleaned up with water and hydrochloric acid, in 80 DEG C of perseverances
Temperature is lower to dry；Forest and agricultural biomass through above-mentioned processing is inserted in the filling casing of retort, seal anoxybiotic and logical protective gas
Processing, it is pyrolyzed 5~6 hours under the conditions of being 300 DEG C~700 DEG C in pyrolysis temperature；Carbonization product is cooled to room temperature, ball mill is ground
1-2min is ground, 2~0 .1mm stainless steels sieve is crossed, obtains biomass carbon；
Step 1-2：By the biomass carbon adsorption sodium metasilicate of acquisition；
Acquisition biomass carbon is added to the water and fully mixed thoroughly, powdery sodium metasilicate is then added and is sufficiently stirred again, will mix
It is 20% that mixture afterwards, which is dried to water content, obtains biomass carbon base siliceous fertilizer.
The present invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, at this
In the those of ordinary skill's possessed knowledge of field, various changes can also be made on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from
Change.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of formula of improved soil fertility, it is characterised in that include the material of following parts by weight：Peat 35-45 parts,
Ammonium hydrogencarbonate 12-25 parts, ground phosphate rock 14-25 parts, potassium breeze 4-8 parts, stone flour 5-9 parts, turf powder 6-12 parts, phosphoric acid hydrogen
Two ammonium 4-6 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 3-7 parts, silicate bacteria 0.01-0.02 parts, Bacillus cercus 0.01-0.02 parts, Soviet Union
Cloud gold bacillus 0.01-0.02 parts, Lay cake 25-30 parts, chicken manure 25-30 parts, rice bran 14-25 parts, wheat bran 10-16 parts, fixed nitrogen
Bacterium powder end 0.1-0.2 parts, Bacillus cercus powder 0.1-0.2 parts, Dipel powder 0.1-0.2 parts, rice straw
25-30 parts, maize straw 40-50 parts, humic acid 1-2 parts, turf 35-45 parts, starch 20-35 parts, rice bran 15-25 parts,
Wheat bran 10-15 parts, potato 5-10 parts, sucrose 5-10 parts, sodium chloride 1-3 parts, boric acid 2-8 parts, ammonium molybdate 1-3 parts and life
100 parts of thing charcoal based mixtures.
A kind of 2. formula of improved soil fertility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the charcoal based mixtures
It is mixed and stirred for uniformly forming for biomass carbon base siliceous fertilizer, mushroom slag and urea, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride, the biomass carbon base
Siliceous fertilizer is to be prepared using forest and agricultural biomass.
A kind of 3. method of improved soil fertility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that implement in the steps below：
The first step：Multiple traverse furrows are opened up with 1 meter of spacing on ground using ditching machine, each traverse furrow grows 20 centimetres, and depth is 50 lis
Rice, and after laying in the traverse furrow fertilizer made from utilization the improved soil fertility formula of 20 cm thicks, with the soil covering traverse furrow；
Second step：Multiple longitudinal ditches are opened up with 1 meter of spacing on ground using ditching machine, ditch grows 20 centimetres longitudinally in each, and depth is
50 centimetres, and after laying in longitudinal ditch fertilizer made from the utilization improved soil fertility formula of 20 cm thicks, covered with soil
Longitudinal ditch；
3rd step：Crops is planted on the ground of above-mentioned completion traverse furrow and longitudinal ditch, after autumn harvest, straw-returning；
4th step：The action of the annual continuous first step and second step, is repeated 3 years, the fertility of soil is properly completed improvement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711052567.3A CN107540482A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of formula and method of improved soil fertility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711052567.3A CN107540482A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of formula and method of improved soil fertility |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107540482A true CN107540482A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711052567.3A Pending CN107540482A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of formula and method of improved soil fertility |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108586053A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-28 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Trace element and complex microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method in a kind of sustained release |
| CN110452705A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-15 | 安徽禾美环保集团有限公司 | A kind of heavy metal pollution of soil renovation agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN114315469A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-12 | 武汉绿农瑞益生物科技有限公司 | Microbial compound bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711052567.3A patent/CN107540482A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108586053A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-28 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Trace element and complex microorganism organic fertilizer and preparation method in a kind of sustained release |
| CN110452705A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-15 | 安徽禾美环保集团有限公司 | A kind of heavy metal pollution of soil renovation agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN114315469A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-12 | 武汉绿农瑞益生物科技有限公司 | Microbial compound bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180105 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |