CN107535529A - A kind of agriculturally useful compositions for preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice - Google Patents
A kind of agriculturally useful compositions for preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN107535529A CN107535529A CN201710624954.3A CN201710624954A CN107535529A CN 107535529 A CN107535529 A CN 107535529A CN 201710624954 A CN201710624954 A CN 201710624954A CN 107535529 A CN107535529 A CN 107535529A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agriculturally useful compositions for preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice, its raw material includes by weight:30 45 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream, 10 17 parts of oxolinic acide, 12 16 parts of lentinan, 9 15 parts of kasugarnycin, 59 parts of Prochloraz, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 24 parts of surfactant, 13 parts of bleeding agent.Preventing and treating of the present invention for bacterial leaf streak of rice has specific aim effect, nontoxic using traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream as main active, reduce destruction of the residues of pesticides to environment, it is disposable to solve the problems, such as bacterial leaf streak of rice and prevention effect is notable, reduce launch-work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculturally useful compositions technical field, more particularly to a kind of prevent and treat bacterial leaf streak of rice agricultural group
Compound.
Background technology
Bacterial leaf streak of rice is also known as slice disease, cecospora spot.Scab is just dirty-green water soaking mode stigma, quickly in vein
Between expand to dark green to filemot slice spot, size about 1 × 10mm, scab both ends are in infiltrative type green.Often overflowed on scab
A large amount of beading yellow bacterial ooze, jelly granule after doing.Streak is fused into irregular yellowish-brown to withered white big spot when falling ill serious, with
Bacterial leaf-blight is similar, but visible many translucent streaks are seen to light.Leaf rolling when being in a bad way, field present a piece of yellowish-white
Color.Cause of disease is the raw Xanthomonas campestris streak pvs oryzae and oryzicola of rice, belongs to Xanthomonas bacterium.
The seed of sick field harvest, invalid strain all disease carrying germs, the main source of First aggression of lower season can be turned into.Infected seed after planting,
The bud scale of germ infringement seedling and blade tip, bring sick seedling into Honda during rice transplanting, germ is mainly infected by stomata again.In night tide
Under the conditions of wet, bacterial ooze is overflowed on scab surface.Into small yellow pearl after drying, wind, rain, dew, bleeding blade contact can be borrowed
With the spreading and propagation such as insect, also other fields can be passed to by irrigation water and rainwater.Long-distance communications are allocated and transported by seed.Japonica rice
It is generally more disease-resistant, and rice variety is mostly susceptible, it is aggrieved serious.
At present, the prophylactico-therapeutic measures for single bacterial leaf streak of rice is less, most of to be entered using wide-spectrum bactericide
Row preventing and treating, but so usually in default of specific aim prevention effect can be caused bad.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of the agricultural of preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice
Composition, preventing and treating of the present invention for bacterial leaf streak of rice has specific aim effect, using traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream as chief active
Composition, it is nontoxic, destruction of the residues of pesticides to environment is reduced, and prevention effect is notable, it is disposable to solve paddy bacterial bar
Pinta problem, reduce launch-work.
A kind of agriculturally useful compositions for preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight:
Traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream 30-45 parts, oxolinic acide 10-17 parts, lentinan 12-16 parts, kasugarnycin 9-15 parts, Prochloraz 5-9 parts, sulphur
Sour zinc 1-5 parts, surfactant 2-4 parts, bleeding agent 1-3 parts.
Preferably, the raw materials by weight of the traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream includes:Folium artemisiae argyi 18-51%, capsule of weeping forsythia 12-19%,
Schizonepeta 7-13%, cordate houttuynia 6-10%, balsarm of Peru 9-16%, eugenol 10-15%, palchouli oil 5-9%.
Preferably, in the preparation process of traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream, each raw material, Xiang Ai are weighed by the percentage by weight of constitutive material
Leaf, the capsule of weeping forsythia, schizonepeta, cordate houttuynia, the balsarm of Peru, eugenol mixture in add 5-6 times on the basis of the weight of folium artemisiae argyi
The ethanol water of amount, 4-5h is soaked under normal temperature, and rise temperature is incubated 3-5h to 70-85 DEG C, collects filtrate, be concentrated under reduced pressure into
Paste, palchouli oil is instilled, stir 20-30min.
Preferably, the surfactant is selected from alkyl-glucoside, neopelex, oleic acid, sulphation castor
At least one of sesame oil, benzalkonium chloride, lecithin.
Preferably, the bleeding agent is selected from sodium alkyl sulfonate, butanedioic acid alkyl ester sulfonate sodium, sulfamic acid sodium, fatty alcohol
At least one of APEO, APES, polyethers, a- sodium olefin sulfonates.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the oxolinic acide and lentinan is 11-12:14-15.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream and the balsarm of Peru is 32-35:2-3.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the kasugarnycin and Prochloraz is 10-12:7-8.
Preferably, in the preparation process of traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream, the mass fraction of ethanol water is 22-34wt%.
Preferably, in the preparation process of traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream, in the ring that pressure is 0.2-0.6Mpa, temperature is 60-68 DEG C
Paste making agent is concentrated under border.
The agriculturally useful compositions of above-mentioned preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice when in use, after raw material is well mixed, are dissolved in
In water, solution is made the lesion portion of rice or rice is sprayed, the concentration of solution can be selected according to actual conditions.
Preventing and treating of the present invention for bacterial leaf streak of rice has specific aim effect, using traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream as chief active
Composition, folium artemisiae argyi therein, the capsule of weeping forsythia, schizonepeta, cordate houttuynia, the balsarm of Peru, eugenol contain Antibacterial Constituents, cooperate
After effect, fungistatic effect enhancing, and its is nontoxic, reduces destruction of the residues of pesticides to environment, it is disposable to solve rice bacterium
Property cecospora spot problem, reduce launch-work;In the present invention, traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream, oxolinic acide, kasugarnycin, Prochloraz, lentinan are mutual
After effect, biocidal property is strong, notable for the prevention effect of bacterial leaf streak of rice, and the surfactant of addition promotes Chinese medicine to carry
Compatibility between take cream, oxolinic acide, kasugarnycin, Prochloraz, lentinan, the bleeding agent of addition are promoted by osmosis
Bacteriostatic active ingredients enter inside bacterium through cell membrane to play a role, and further improves fungistatic effect, can effectively prevent
Bacterial leaf streak of rice, the incidence of disease are less than 2%.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agriculturally useful compositions for preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice, its raw material include by weight:Traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream 30
Part, 17 parts of oxolinic acide, 12 parts of lentinan, 15 parts of kasugarnycin, 5 parts of Prochloraz, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of surfactant, ooze
Saturating 3 parts of agent;
Wherein, the raw materials by weight of the traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream includes:Folium artemisiae argyi 18%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 19%, schizonepeta 13%,
Cordate houttuynia 10%, the balsarm of Peru 16%, eugenol 15%, palchouli oil 9%;
Wherein, in the preparation process of traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream, each raw material, Xiang Ai are weighed by the percentage by weight of constitutive material
Leaf, the capsule of weeping forsythia, schizonepeta, cordate houttuynia, the balsarm of Peru, eugenol mixture in add 5 times on the basis of the weight of folium artemisiae argyi amounts
Mass fraction be 22wt% the ethanol water aqueous solution, 5h is soaked under normal temperature, rise temperature is incubated 5h to 70 DEG C, collected
Filtrate, paste making agent is concentrated in the environment of 0.6Mpa, 60 DEG C, instill palchouli oil, stir 20min;
Wherein, the surfactant is alkyl-glucoside;The bleeding agent is butanedioic acid alkyl ester sulfonate sodium.
Embodiment 2
A kind of agriculturally useful compositions for preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice, its raw material include by weight:Traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream 45
Part, 10 parts of oxolinic acide, 16 parts of lentinan, 9 parts of kasugarnycin, 9 parts of Prochloraz, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of surfactant, infiltration
1 part of agent;
Wherein, the raw materials by weight of the traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream includes:Folium artemisiae argyi 51%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 12%, schizonepeta 7%,
Cordate houttuynia 6%, the balsarm of Peru 9%, eugenol 10%, palchouli oil 5%;
Wherein, in the preparation process of traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream, each raw material, Xiang Ai are weighed by the percentage by weight of constitutive material
Leaf, the capsule of weeping forsythia, schizonepeta, cordate houttuynia, the balsarm of Peru, eugenol mixture in add 5.3 times on the basis of the weight of folium artemisiae argyi
The mass fraction of amount is 34wt% ethanol water, and 4h is soaked under normal temperature, and rise temperature is incubated 3h to 85 DEG C, collects filtrate,
Paste making agent is concentrated in the environment of 0.2Mpa, 68 DEG C, instills palchouli oil, stirs 30min;
Wherein, the surfactant is sodium sulfonate;The bleeding agent is butanedioic acid alkyl ester sulfonate sodium.
Embodiment 3
A kind of agriculturally useful compositions for preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice, its raw material include by weight:Traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream 40
Part, 14 parts of oxolinic acide, 13 parts of lentinan, 11 parts of kasugarnycin, 8 parts of Prochloraz, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of surfactant, ooze
Saturating 2 parts of agent;
Wherein, the raw materials by weight of the traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream includes:Folium artemisiae argyi 40%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 15%, schizonepeta 11%,
Cordate houttuynia 10%, the balsarm of Peru 9%, eugenol 10%, palchouli oil 5%;
Wherein, in the preparation process of traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream, each raw material, Xiang Ai are weighed by the percentage by weight of constitutive material
Leaf, the capsule of weeping forsythia, schizonepeta, cordate houttuynia, the balsarm of Peru, eugenol mixture in add 6 times on the basis of the weight of folium artemisiae argyi amounts
Mass fraction be 17wt% ethanol water, 4.5h is soaked under normal temperature, rise temperature is incubated 4h to 78 DEG C, collects filtrate,
Paste making agent is concentrated in the environment of 0.4Mpa, 64 DEG C, instills palchouli oil, stirs 25min;
Wherein, the surfactant is oleic acid;The bleeding agent is sulfamic acid sodium.
Embodiment 4
A kind of agriculturally useful compositions for preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice, its raw material include by weight:Traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream 34
Part, 17 parts of oxolinic acide, 15 parts of lentinan, 10 parts of kasugarnycin, 8 parts of Prochloraz, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of surfactant, ooze
Saturating 1 part of agent;
Wherein, the raw materials by weight of the traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream includes:Folium artemisiae argyi 30%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 18%, schizonepeta 12%,
Cordate houttuynia 8%, the balsarm of Peru 12%, eugenol 15%, palchouli oil 5%;
Wherein, in the preparation process of traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream, each raw material, Xiang Ai are weighed by the percentage by weight of constitutive material
Leaf, the capsule of weeping forsythia, schizonepeta, cordate houttuynia, the balsarm of Peru, eugenol mixture in add 5.5 times on the basis of the weight of folium artemisiae argyi
The mass fraction of amount is 25wt% ethanol water, and 4.6h is soaked under normal temperature, and rise temperature is incubated 3.5h to 82 DEG C, collected
Filtrate, paste making agent is concentrated in the environment of 0.5Mpa, 63 DEG C, instill palchouli oil, stir 23min;
Wherein, the surfactant is benzalkonium chloride;The bleeding agent is APES.
Embodiment 5
A kind of agriculturally useful compositions for preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice, its raw material include by weight:Traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream 43
Part, 16 parts of oxolinic acide, 15 parts of lentinan, 14 parts of kasugarnycin, 6 parts of Prochloraz, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of surfactant, ooze
Saturating 2 parts of agent;
Wherein, the raw materials by weight of the traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream includes:Folium artemisiae argyi 26%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 15%, schizonepeta 13%,
Cordate houttuynia 7%, the balsarm of Peru 15%, eugenol 15%, palchouli oil 9%;
Wherein, in the preparation process of traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream, each raw material, Xiang Ai are weighed by the percentage by weight of constitutive material
Leaf, the capsule of weeping forsythia, schizonepeta, cordate houttuynia, the balsarm of Peru, eugenol mixture in add 5.8 times on the basis of the weight of folium artemisiae argyi
The mass fraction of amount is 30wt% ethanol water, and 4.2h is soaked under normal temperature, and rise temperature is incubated 4.5h to 73 DEG C, collected
Filtrate, paste making agent is concentrated in the environment of 0.4Mpa, 66 DEG C, instill palchouli oil, stir 28min;
Wherein, the surfactant is lecithin;The bleeding agent is polyethers.
Test example 1
Two plots of rice terraces of selection, cultivated area, planting density, rice age, soil environment and the kind all same of its rice, one
Block is designated as test group, and another piece is designated as control group;Test group in every group applies embodiment 5, and the control group in every group is applied
It is identical with general bactericide, the amount of application of each group, control measures.Test result indicates that:The bacterial leaf streak of rice of experimental group
The incidence of disease be 1-2%, the incidence of disease of control group is 20-25%.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of agriculturally useful compositions for preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight:Chinese medicine
Extract cream 30-45 parts, oxolinic acide 10-17 parts, lentinan 12-16 parts, kasugarnycin 9-15 parts, Prochloraz 5-9 parts, zinc sulfate
1-5 parts, surfactant 2-4 parts, bleeding agent 1-3 parts.
2. the agriculturally useful compositions of bacterial leaf streak of rice are prevented and treated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine carries
The raw materials by weight of take cream includes:It is folium artemisiae argyi 18-51%, capsule of weeping forsythia 12-19%, schizonepeta 7-13%, cordate houttuynia 6-10%, secret
Shandong balosam 9-16%, eugenol 10-15%, palchouli oil 5-9%.
3. the agriculturally useful compositions of bacterial leaf streak of rice are prevented and treated according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in traditional Chinese medicine extraction
In the preparation process of cream, each raw material is weighed by the percentage by weight of constitutive material, to folium artemisiae argyi, the capsule of weeping forsythia, schizonepeta, cordate houttuynia, Peru
Balosam, eugenol mixture in add the 5-6 times of ethanol water measured on the basis of the weight of folium artemisiae argyi, soaked under normal temperature
4-5h, rise temperature are incubated 3-5h to 70-85 DEG C, collect filtrate, and be concentrated under reduced pressure paste making agent, instills palchouli oil, stirs 20-
30min。
4. according to the agriculturally useful compositions of any one of the claim 1-3 preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice, it is characterised in that institute
State surfactant and be selected from alkyl-glucoside, neopelex, oleic acid, sulfated castor oil, benzalkonium chloride, lecithin
At least one of fat.
5. according to the agriculturally useful compositions of any one of the claim 1-4 preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice, it is characterised in that institute
State bleeding agent and be selected from sodium alkyl sulfonate, butanedioic acid alkyl ester sulfonate sodium, sulfamic acid sodium, AEO, alkyl phenol
At least one of APEO, polyethers, a- sodium olefin sulfonates.
6. according to the agriculturally useful compositions of any one of the claim 1-5 preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice, it is characterised in that institute
The weight ratio for stating oxolinic acide and lentinan is 11-12:14-15.
7. according to the agriculturally useful compositions of any one of the claim 1-6 preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice, it is characterised in that institute
The weight ratio for stating traditional Chinese medicine extraction cream and zinc sulfate is 32-35:2-3.
8. according to the agriculturally useful compositions of any one of the claim 1-7 preventing and treating bacterial leaf streak of rice, it is characterised in that institute
The weight ratio for stating kasugarnycin and Prochloraz is 10-12:7-8.
9. the agriculturally useful compositions of bacterial leaf streak of rice are prevented and treated according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in traditional Chinese medicine extraction
In the preparation process of cream, the mass fraction of ethanol water is 22-34wt%.
10. the agriculturally useful compositions of bacterial leaf streak of rice are prevented and treated according to claim 3, it is characterised in that carried in Chinese medicine
In the preparation process of take cream, paste making agent is concentrated in the environment of pressure is 0.2-0.6Mpa, temperature is 60-68 DEG C.
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Cited By (1)
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Application publication date: 20180105 |