CN103931648A - Peanut seed coating capable of resisting aspergillus flavus - Google Patents
Peanut seed coating capable of resisting aspergillus flavus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103931648A CN103931648A CN201410138298.2A CN201410138298A CN103931648A CN 103931648 A CN103931648 A CN 103931648A CN 201410138298 A CN201410138298 A CN 201410138298A CN 103931648 A CN103931648 A CN 103931648A
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- aspergillus flavus
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- peanut seed
- seed coat
- coat agent
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Abstract
The invention relates to a peanut seed coating capable of resisting aspergillus flavus. The peanut seed coating is processed and prepared from active components including an insecticide, an aspergillus flavus resisting agent and a plant growth regulator, and inactive components including a film-forming agent, an emulsifying agent, a dispersant, a microelement fertilizer, an anti-freezing agent, a warning color, a de-foaming agent and the like, wherein the insecticide is any one of imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, fludioxonil, phoxim, carbosulfan and fenpiclonil; the aspergillus flavus resisting agent is citral; the plant growth regulator is any one or a combination of paclobutrazol, naphthylacetic acid, indoleacetic acid and indolebutyric acid. The peanut seed coating not only has a good insect-resisting effect, but also has the aspergillus flavus resisting effect, so that the infection on peanuts by the aspergillus flavus is effectively inhibited, the pollution risks on the peanuts by the aspergillus flavus are reduced and the food safety of the peanuts is guaranteed.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural seed treatment field; Be specifically related to the peanut seed coat agent of a kind of aspergillus flavus-resistance mould.
Background technology
Aflatoxin contamination is the critical limitation factor of restriction China Peanut Industry Development.Aflatoxin is mainly the secondary metabolite of Aspergillus flavus and aspergillus parasiticus bacterium, has high carcinogenic and high toxicity.Peanut is as the crop of the geocarpic of blooming on the ground, be easy to be subject to infecting of Aspergillus flavus in soil, research shows that the aspergillus flavus in peanut is mainly due to soil Aspergillus flavus is infected, and therefore prevents Aspergillus flavus in soil to infect for the comprehensive prevention and control of aflatoxin pollution of peanuts particularly important to peanut pod.
Citral is geranial (trans first position citral, and neral (cis second position lemon rubber aldehyde geranial), neral) mixture, colourless or micro-yellow liquid, be strong Lemon fruit fragrance, by separation and purification in litsea cubeba oil or lemon rubber grass oil, get Shi China allows the food additives that use.Citral can destroy the structure of cell wall and the plasma membrane of aspergillus flavus, and changes its permselectivity, and affects to it absorbing nutriment; The infiltration of citral; the variation and the irregular hyperplasia that cause structure of mitochondria, destroyed normal oxidation-reduction system, and the vigor of related enzymes in itself and three shuttles acid circulation is weakened; thereby produce the reduction of respiratory rate, reduce the generation of energy and the utilization to oxygen; By making mycelial cell death, an armful son lose germination and be killed to mitochondria and core DNA damage.
Citral is applied in peanut seed coat agent and still belongs to blank both at home and abroad for aspergillus flavus-resistance mould dip-dye aspect.
The seed coat agent Main Function of producing both at home and abroad is at present the effect of preventing disease pest control and seed health care, is not yet having product aspect aspergillus flavus-resistance mould.Peanut as blooming on the ground, the crop of geocarpic, its pod is easy to be subject to infecting of Aspergillus flavus in soil, causes the pollution of aflatoxin.Therefore the seed coat agent of developing aspergillus flavus-resistance mould is most important for control aflatoxin contamination.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly for the deficiencies in the prior art, and the seed coat agent of cultivating peanut is provided, and makes its insect pest, the disease that can not only effectively control crop growth period, and can effectively suppress Aspergillus flavus to the infecting of peanut, and ensures peanut food safety.
Seed coat agent provided by the present invention is as film forming agent with water-fast filmogen, mix with the nonactive composition such as emulsifier, dispersant, trace element, antifreezing agent, defoamer, warning colouration and insecticide, aspergillus flavus resisting microbial inoculum, plant growth regulator isoreactivity composition, through processing preparation and obtain.
Concrete component of the present invention and content are:
Insecticide can be in following agricultural chemicals any one: Imidacloprid, Diacloden, cough up bacterium eyeball, phoxim, carbosulfan, fenpiclonil, content is 0.3-16%.
Insecticide is selected from: Imidacloprid, Diacloden, cough up the one in bacterium eyeball, phoxim, carbosulfan, fenpiclonil, content is 0.3-16%.
Aspergillus flavus resisting microbial inoculum: citral, content is 0.3-10%.
Plant growth regulator is selected from: any in paclobutrazol, naa, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid or both arbitrary combination between them, total content is 0.01-0.3%.
Trace element is selected from: zinc fertilizer, manganese fertilizer and boron fertilizer, total content is 0.8-9%.Three kinds of fertilizer consumption separately can be had any different according to the soil regime of different regions, for example, lack zinc area, and zinc fertilizer should strengthen, and boron fertilizer consumption should be relatively less under normal circumstances.
Film forming agent is selected from: the mixture of a kind of in polyvinyl acetate, methylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, shellac, carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium alginate or two kinds, total consumption is 3-14%.
Emulsifier is selected from: agriculture breast 500#, and a kind of or two kinds of mixtures in Nongru-700 #, agriculture breast OX-656, agriculture breast OX-653, agriculture breast OX-6667, agriculture breast 0201B, agriculture breast NP-7, agriculture breast S-80, total consumption is 1-9%.
Dispersant is selected from: lignin sodium sulphate, calcium lignosulfonate, condensation compound of methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product, methylene is a kind of in sulfonic acid, oleic acid methylamino ethylsulfonic acid sodium, dibutyl naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product or the mixture of two kinds how, and total amount is 1-9%.
Antifreezing agent is selected from: antifreezing agent is any one in ethylene glycol, glycerine, urea, and content is 2-9%.
Defoamer is selected from: the one in bubble enemy, silicone, saturated fat acids and acid amides.
Warning colouration is selected from: the one in acid scarlet G, disperse red FB, basic rhodamine, content is 0.2-1.0%.
Water: by weight percentage, complement to 100%.
Seed coat agent of the present invention is carried out after dressing peanut seed, film forming agent in seed coat agent forms and has the water insoluble of fenestra road but can breathe freely at the surface of the seed, permeable good clothing film, thereby by insecticide, aspergillus flavus resisting microbial inoculum, plant growth regulator isoreactivity composition and other nonactive composition anastomose are together, after planting, under the effect of hydrone, active ingredient in clothing film discharges by the fenestra road utmost point and lentamente progressively with the surface of the seed and close on soil and contact, thereby kill Aspergillus flavus and the insect pest of kind of biography, and around it, form protective barrier, cause its Aspergillus flavus around, worm is difficult to existence, reach the object of permanently effective control Aspergillus flavus and underground pests etc.Because the efficacy of a drug is concentrated, availability is high, directly contacts with soil in addition, be not subject to expose to the sun and rain and the impact of high temperature, thereby the drug effect phase reach 45-80 days, vegetative period is dispenser substantially again, saving of work and time, thereby reduce the pollution to environment.In addition, the plant growth regulator-methyl α-naphthyl acetate in clothing film, indolebutyric acid, heteroauxin etc. can also promote seed germination, promote root growth, raising emergence rate and resistance and planting percent.Micro-zinc fertilizer in clothing film, manganese fertilizer, boron fertilizer can make up again soil fertility deficiency, meet the required trace element of rice shoot normal growth, effectively prevent and treat nutritional deficiency disease.Seed coat agent using method of the present invention is conventional seed coat agent coating method.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: 1, because seed coat agent series of products of the present invention are selected citral and done aspergillus flavus-resistance mould and other germ agent, the antibacterial ability of the seed coat agent not only improving, and reduced the consumption of seed coat agent, reduce cost; 2, the anti-deciduous of the present invention series seed coat agent product is strong, and curing rate is fast, can control some seed with sick worm propagate, the particularly propagation of Aspergillus flavus; 3, adding of low toxic pesticide, has overcome simple use of insecticide and has done the defect of existing not sterilization of desinsection of seed coat agent, makes it have the dual-use function of desinsection, sterilization; 4, the present invention's series seed coat agent product is nontoxic, harmless, easy to use to seed, safe and reliable, the test of pesticide effectiveness proves, with seed coat agent product of the present invention, the damage by disease and insect of peanut is all had to higher anti-efficiency, as reached more than 80% the control rate of aspergillus flavus bacterium, greatly reduce the quantity of Aspergillus flavus in peanut, can reach more than 85% the anti-efficiency of soil insect, imitate the lasting period can reach about 40 days, more be conducive to the generation of pest control.
Production method of the present invention is the production method of current general agricultural chemicals suspension agent, and its poly-adopted operating procedure is as follows:
According to the material sand of 1:1.5 than (volume ratio), a certain amount of abrasive body bead is first dropped in sand milling still, again by formula requirement, by raw material, antifreezing agent, after dispersant and water metering, add in raw material blending tank, start high-shear emulsion machine, stir after corase grind, re-use skin grinder and carry out fine grinding, in frosted process, optionally add defoamer, frosted is after certain hour, sampling and measuring granularity, when granularity meets after standard, be frosted to terminal, static 30min, make bead landing, then with vacuum tube, slip is drawn in modulation kettle, add film forming agent according to amount of liquid medicine, warning colouration, stir 30min, the active constituent content of sample analysis product, proportion, viscosity, film formation time, expulsion rate, the technical indicators such as pourability, meet after product standard, carry out metering packing.
Claims (8)
1. the peanut seed coat agent of an aspergillus flavus-resistance mould, contain insecticide, aspergillus flavus resisting microbial inoculum and film forming agent, emulsifier, dispersant, antifreezing agent, the nonactive composition of defoamer, it is characterized in that: insecticide can be in following agricultural chemicals any one: Imidacloprid, Diacloden, cough up bacterium eyeball, phoxim, carbosulfan, fenpiclonil, content is 0.3-16%; Aspergillus flavus resisting microbial inoculum is citral, and content is 0.3-10%; Plant growth regulator can be any or both the arbitrary combination between them in following agricultural chemicals: paclobutrazol, naa, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, total content is 0.01-0.3%.
2. the peanut seed coat agent of a kind of aspergillus flavus-resistance mould according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: film forming agent can be the mixture of a kind of in polyvinyl acetate, methylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, shellac, carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium alginate or two kinds, and total consumption is 3-14%.
3. the peanut seed coat agent of a kind of Aspergillus flavus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: emulsifier can be agriculture breast 500#, a kind of or two kinds of mixtures in Nongru-700 #, agriculture breast OX-656, agriculture breast OX-653, agriculture breast OX-6667, agriculture breast 0201B, agriculture breast NP-7, agriculture breast S-80, total consumption is 1-9%.
4. the peanut seed coat agent of a kind of Aspergillus flavus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: dispersant can be how a kind of in sulfonic acid, oleic acid methylamino ethylsulfonic acid sodium, dibutyl naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product or the mixture of two kinds of lignin sodium sulphate, calcium lignosulfonate, condensation compound of methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product, methylene, and total amount is 1-9%.
5. the peanut seed coat agent of a kind of aspergillus flavus-resistance mould according to claim 1, is characterized in that: antifreezing agent is any one in ethylene glycol, glycerine, urea, and content is 2-9%.
6. the peanut seed coat agent of a kind of aspergillus flavus-resistance mould according to claim 1, is characterized in that: defoamer can be the one in bubble enemy, silicone, saturated fat acids and acid amides.
7. the peanut seed coat agent of a kind of aspergillus flavus-resistance mould according to claim 1, is characterized in that: warning colouration can be the one in acid scarlet G, disperse red FB, basic rhodamine, and content is 0.2-1.0%.
8. the peanut seed coat agent of a kind of aspergillus flavus-resistance mould according to claim 1, is characterized in that: trace element can be zinc fertilizer, manganese fertilizer and boron fertilizer, and total content is 0.8-9%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410138298.2A CN103931648B (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | The peanut seed coat agent of a kind of aspergillus flavus-resistance mould |
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| CN201410138298.2A CN103931648B (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | The peanut seed coat agent of a kind of aspergillus flavus-resistance mould |
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| CN103931648A true CN103931648A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103931648B CN103931648B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104430833A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-25 | 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping agent |
| CN105028633A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-11-11 | 山东省花生研究所 | Method of resisting aspergillus flavus infection on peanut with citral-chitosan composite coating |
| CN106614752A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Peanut seed coating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107085066A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-08-22 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | A kind of pre-treating method that Aspergillus flavus metabolism group is detected for LC MS |
| CN109287642A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-01 | 山东省花生研究所 | One cultivates peanut antibacterial insect prevention seed coat agent |
| CN109362522A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-22 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of peanut cultivation method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028633A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-11-11 | 山东省花生研究所 | Method of resisting aspergillus flavus infection on peanut with citral-chitosan composite coating |
| CN104430833A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-25 | 山东营养源食品科技有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping agent |
| CN106614752A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Peanut seed coating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107085066A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-08-22 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | A kind of pre-treating method that Aspergillus flavus metabolism group is detected for LC MS |
| CN109287642A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-01 | 山东省花生研究所 | One cultivates peanut antibacterial insect prevention seed coat agent |
| CN109362522A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-22 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of peanut cultivation method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103931648B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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Inventor after: Yu Lina Inventor after: Qi Hongtao Inventor before: Qi Hongtao Inventor before: Yu Lina |
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Effective date of registration: 20200921 Address after: 266000 No. 126 floating Hill Road, Licang District, Shandong, Qingdao Patentee after: Shandong Peanut Research Institute Address before: 266001 Shandong city of Qingdao province Huashan City Road 2, unit 4, 603 households Patentee before: QINGDAO BOZHIYUAN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |