CN107514093A - Building systems are built in a kind of assembled 3D sprays - Google Patents
Building systems are built in a kind of assembled 3D sprays Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107514093A CN107514093A CN201710677770.3A CN201710677770A CN107514093A CN 107514093 A CN107514093 A CN 107514093A CN 201710677770 A CN201710677770 A CN 201710677770A CN 107514093 A CN107514093 A CN 107514093A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guard
- composite component
- assembled
- carrying
- built
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2463—Connections to foundations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2484—Details of floor panels or slabs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of assembled 3D sprays to build building systems, including composite component, some precast floor slabs and basis are gone along with sb. to guard him in some carryings；On the basis of be provided with some carryings and go along with sb. to guard him composite component, it is in blocks that composite component connection is gone along with sb. to guard him in some carryings, mutually handing-over, forms the inner-outer wall in house；If the top on basis is provided with dried layer precast floor slab, surrounding and the carrying of every layer of precast floor slab are gone along with sb. to guard him composite component and are mutually fixedly connected；Composite component is gone along with sb. to guard him in each carrying includes two reinforced mesh, oblique abdomen muscle and heat-insulating light core plate；The both sides of heat-insulating light core plate are provided with reinforced mesh, are connected between two reinforced mesh by oblique abdomen muscle；Building systems are built in assembled 3D sprays of the present invention can realize that transport member is light, traffic limitation is low, installation facility, exempt from formwork supporting plate, speed of application is fast, the advantages that low cost, is promoted for the assembled architecture in the whole nation, especially the traffic such as rural area falls behind, and the assembled architecture of economically underdeveloped area promotes offer condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to low-rise building system technical field, building systems are built in particularly a kind of assembled 3D sprays.
Background technology
Fabricated construction is one of important directions of current China's building structure development, and it is advantageous to China's building industrialization
Development, improve production efficiency and save the energy, develop Green environmental-protection building, and be advantageous to improve and ensure architectural engineering matter
Amount.But current fabricated construction structure, especially low-rise building, mainly matched somebody with somebody with precast concrete assembled or steel construction
Close based on assembled wallboard.Construction weight weight being mostly present, freight charges are high, and scene needs heavy-duty hoisting mechanical, and metope is easy to crack,
The problems such as indoor head beam reveals post, and overall cost is high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of assembled 3D sprays to build building systems, it is possible to achieve transport member is light, traffic
Limit low, installation facility, exempt from formwork supporting plate, speed of application is fast, the advantages that low cost.
The technical solution for realizing the object of the invention is：Building systems are built in a kind of assembled 3D sprays, it is characterised in that bag
Include some carryings and go along with sb. to guard him composite component, some precast floor slabs and basis；Some carryings are provided with the basis of described and go along with sb. to guard him compound structure
Part, some carryings go along with sb. to guard him composite component connection in flakes, mutually handing-over, form the inner-outer wall in house；The surrounding of every layer of precast floor slab
Composite component is gone along with sb. to guard him with carrying to be mutually fixedly connected；Each carrying go along with sb. to guard him composite component include two reinforced mesh, oblique abdomen muscle and
Heat-insulating light core plate；The both sides of the heat-insulating light core plate are provided with reinforced mesh, by oblique between two reinforced mesh
Abdomen muscle is connected.
Preferably, the bottom of the precast floor slab is provided with girder steel, and both ends and the carrying of girder steel go along with sb. to guard him composite component mutually admittedly
Fixed connection.
Preferably, the bottom of the girder steel is provided with steel column.
Preferably, the surrounding of the steel column is provided with carrying and goes along with sb. to guard him composite component, and steel column parcel goes along with sb. to guard him compound structure with carrying
In part.
Preferably, the both ends of each girder steel are gone along with sb. to guard him composite component with carrying by pre-buried connecting plate and are mutually fixedly connected.
Preferably, it is described to carry the both sides spray mortar or pea gravel concreten for going along with sb. to guard him composite component.
Preferably, the surrounding of every layer of precast floor slab goes along with sb. to guard him composite component mutually fixed company by connecting reinforcing bar and carrying
Connect.
Preferably, the vertical projection position that composite component is gone along with sb. to guard him on the basis in carrying is provided with reserved joint bar, reserves and inserts
Muscle is distributed in the both sides of reinforced mesh.
Preferably, the basis is raft foundation, strip footing or isolated footing.
Preferably, the precast floor slab is steel bar truss floor support plate, prestressed cored slab or cast-in-situ floor.
The present invention compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage：Building systems are built in assembled 3D sprays of the present invention can realize fortune
Defeated component is light, and traffic limitation is low, installation facility, exempts from formwork supporting plate, speed of application is fast, the advantages that low cost；Assembled 3D of the present invention
Spray is built building systems and promoted for the assembled architecture in the whole nation, and the especially traffic such as rural area falls behind, the assembling of economically underdeveloped area
Formula building promotes offer condition.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that building systems are built in assembled 3D of the present invention sprays.
Fig. 2 is the right view that building systems are built in assembled 3D of the present invention sprays.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that composite component is gone along with sb. to guard him in carrying in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of steel column in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that composite component and girder steel are gone along with sb. to guard him in carrying in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that composite component and mortar are gone along with sb. to guard him in carrying in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that precast floor slab goes along with sb. to guard him composite component with carrying in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is that composite component and the structural representation on basis are gone along with sb. to guard him in carrying in the present invention.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, building systems are built in a kind of assembled 3D spray, if including some carryings go along with sb. to guard him composite component 10,
Dry precast floor slab 20 and basis 50；Some carryings are provided with described basic 50 and go along with sb. to guard him composite component 10, some carryings are gone along with sb. to guard him multiple
Close component 10 to connect in flakes, mutually handing-over, form the inner-outer wall in house；If basic 50 top is provided with the prefabricated building of dried layer
Plate 20, surrounding and the carrying of every layer of precast floor slab 20 are gone along with sb. to guard him the phase of composite component 10 and are fixedly connected；The bottom of the precast floor slab 20
Girder steel 40 is provided with, both ends and the carrying of girder steel 40 are gone along with sb. to guard him the phase of composite component 10 and be fixedly connected；The bottom of the girder steel 40 is set
There is steel column 30；Include two reinforced mesh 111, oblique abdomen muscle 112 as shown in figure 3, composite component 10 is gone along with sb. to guard him in each carrying and protect
Warm light core plate 113；The both sides of the heat-insulating light core plate 113 are provided with reinforced mesh 111, two reinforced mesh 111 it
Between be connected by oblique abdomen muscle 112；
As shown in figure 4, the surrounding of the steel column 30, which is provided with carrying, goes along with sb. to guard him composite component 10, the parcel of steel column 30 is gone along with sb. to guard him multiple with carrying
Close in component 10, in the case where both sides mortar or pea gravel concreten 12 are thicker, exempt steel column surface fireproof coating, while room
Do not reveal post inside.
As shown in figure 5, the phase of composite component 10 is gone along with sb. to guard him in the both ends of each girder steel 40 by pre-buried connecting plate 41 and carrying
It is fixedly connected, reduces floor span.
As shown in fig. 6, described carry goes along with sb. to guard him the both sides spray mortar or pea gravel concreten 12 of composite component 10, and by metope
It is floating, after shaping to be solidified reaches stress intensity, mortar or pea gravel concreten 12 and reinforced mesh 111 and oblique abdomen muscle
112 common stress, it can not only bear vertical load but also lateral resistant member can be used as, while building enclosure can also be used as.
As shown in fig. 7, the surrounding of every layer of precast floor slab 20 goes along with sb. to guard him composite component 10 by connecting reinforcing bar 21 with carrying
Mutually it is fixedly connected.
As shown in figure 8, the described basic 50 vertical projection positions that composite component 10 is gone along with sb. to guard him in carrying are provided with reserved joint bar
51, reserved joint bar 51 is distributed in the both sides of reinforced mesh 111.
Described basic 50 be raft foundation, strip footing or isolated footing；The precast floor slab 20 is that steel bar girder building is held
Plate, prestressed cored slab or cast-in-situ floor；The oblique abdomen muscle 112 uses the less steel wire in section, or uses other intensity
Height, the low material of the coefficient of heat conduction；The length that composite component 10 is gone along with sb. to guard him in the carrying can spell equal to the height of low-rise building, scene
Only has vertical piece when connecing；After the positioning of the scene of composite component 10 is gone along with sb. to guard him in the carrying, using steel wire by interior outside steel fabric sheet edge
It is vertical to be connected as entirety, and the reinforcing bar perpendicular to perps can be used to carry out reinforcement；In door and window position, on-site cutting reinforcing bar
Reinforcing bar hole is reserved, also carrying can be gone along with sb. to guard him into the excision forming of composite component 10 in factory in the advance typesetting of factory；In corner, window
The position in hole, it can arrange that reinforcing bar strengthens stress performance.
In summary, building systems are built in assembled 3D sprays of the present invention can realize that transport member is light, and traffic limitation is low, installation
It is convenient, exempt from formwork supporting plate, speed of application is fast, the advantages that low cost；Assembling of the building systems for the whole nation is built in assembled 3D sprays of the present invention
Formula building is promoted, and the especially traffic such as rural area falls behind, and the assembled architecture of economically underdeveloped area promotes offer condition.
Claims (10)
1. building systems are built in a kind of assembled 3D sprays, it is characterised in that go along with sb. to guard him composite component including some carryings（10）If, intervene
Floor processed（20）And basis（50）；The basis（50）On be provided with it is some carrying go along with sb. to guard him composite component（10）, some carryings enclose
Protect composite component（10）Connection is in blocks, mutually handing-over, forms the inner-outer wall in house；The basis（50）Top be provided with it is some
Layer precast floor slab（20）, every layer of precast floor slab（20）Surrounding and carrying go along with sb. to guard him composite component（10）Mutually it is fixedly connected；Each hold
Load goes along with sb. to guard him composite component（10）Including two reinforced mesh（111）, oblique abdomen muscle（112）With heat-insulating light core plate（113）；It is described
Heat-insulating light core plate（113）Both sides be provided with reinforced mesh（111）, two reinforced mesh（111）Between pass through oblique abdomen
Muscle（112）It is connected.
2. building systems are built in assembled 3D sprays according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the precast floor slab（20）Bottom
Portion is provided with girder steel（40）, girder steel（40）Both ends and carrying go along with sb. to guard him composite component（10）Mutually it is fixedly connected.
3. building systems are built in assembled 3D sprays according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the girder steel（40）Bottom set
It is equipped with steel column（30）.
4. building systems are built in assembled 3D sprays according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the steel column（30）Surrounding set
It is equipped with carrying and goes along with sb. to guard him composite component（10）, steel column（30）It is wrapped in carrying and goes along with sb. to guard him composite component（10）It is interior.
5. building systems are built in assembled 3D sprays according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each girder steel（40）Two
End passes through pre-buried connecting plate（41）Composite component is gone along with sb. to guard him with carrying（10）Mutually it is fixedly connected.
6. building systems are built in assembled 3D sprays according to claim 1, it is characterised in that composite component is gone along with sb. to guard him in the carrying
（10）Both sides spray mortar or pea gravel concreten（12）.
7. building systems are built in assembled 3D sprays according to claim 1, it is characterised in that every layer of precast floor slab（20）
Surrounding by connecting reinforcing bar（21）Composite component is gone along with sb. to guard him with carrying（10）Mutually it is fixedly connected.
8. building systems are built in assembled 3D sprays according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the basis（50）Enclosed in carrying
Protect composite component（10）Vertical projection position be provided with reserved joint bar（51）, reserved joint bar（51）It is distributed in reinforced mesh
（111）Both sides.
9. building systems are built in assembled 3D sprays according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the basis（50）For raft plate base
Plinth, strip footing or isolated footing.
10. building systems are built in assembled 3D sprays according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the precast floor slab（20）For
Steel bar truss floor support plate, prestressed cored slab or cast-in-situ floor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710677770.3A CN107514093A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | Building systems are built in a kind of assembled 3D sprays |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710677770.3A CN107514093A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | Building systems are built in a kind of assembled 3D sprays |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107514093A true CN107514093A (en) | 2017-12-26 |
Family
ID=60723023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710677770.3A Pending CN107514093A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | Building systems are built in a kind of assembled 3D sprays |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107514093A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7665251B1 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2010-02-23 | Steven Lang | Structural steel framed houses with gable end frames, intermediate frames, and wall and roof panels having perimeters of C-shaped steel channels |
| CN102230315A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-11-02 | 有利华建筑预制件有限公司 | Prefabricated part and semi-prefabricated construction method for multistory building |
| CN204475580U (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-07-15 | 上海泰大建筑科技有限公司 | Wall panel assembly and full prefabricated building |
| CN204959963U (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-01-13 | 正方利民工业化建筑集团有限公司 | Compound lightweight wall housing construction of assembled steel frame |
| CN105332417A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-17 | 武汉理工大学 | Method for constructing prefabricated steel frame composite structure with concrete wrapped outside |
| CN205591421U (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 东南大学 | Precast concrete with filling thermal -insulation exterior wall board that fine muscle of W shape reinforcing bar core glass is connected |
| CN105951998A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-21 | 三新房屋制造股份有限公司 | Integrated assembly type residential system and construction method thereof |
| CN106760158A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-31 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | External hanging type precast concrete sandwich heat preservation wallboard and its assembly system and construction method |
| CN207110226U (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2018-03-16 | 上海仝筑建筑科技有限公司 | Building systems are built in a kind of assembled 3D sprays |
-
2017
- 2017-08-09 CN CN201710677770.3A patent/CN107514093A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7665251B1 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2010-02-23 | Steven Lang | Structural steel framed houses with gable end frames, intermediate frames, and wall and roof panels having perimeters of C-shaped steel channels |
| CN102230315A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-11-02 | 有利华建筑预制件有限公司 | Prefabricated part and semi-prefabricated construction method for multistory building |
| CN204475580U (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-07-15 | 上海泰大建筑科技有限公司 | Wall panel assembly and full prefabricated building |
| CN204959963U (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-01-13 | 正方利民工业化建筑集团有限公司 | Compound lightweight wall housing construction of assembled steel frame |
| CN105332417A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-17 | 武汉理工大学 | Method for constructing prefabricated steel frame composite structure with concrete wrapped outside |
| CN205591421U (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 东南大学 | Precast concrete with filling thermal -insulation exterior wall board that fine muscle of W shape reinforcing bar core glass is connected |
| CN105951998A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-21 | 三新房屋制造股份有限公司 | Integrated assembly type residential system and construction method thereof |
| CN106760158A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-31 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | External hanging type precast concrete sandwich heat preservation wallboard and its assembly system and construction method |
| CN207110226U (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2018-03-16 | 上海仝筑建筑科技有限公司 | Building systems are built in a kind of assembled 3D sprays |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171226 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |