CN107513983A - A kind of honeycomb cell compartment type is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of honeycomb cell compartment type is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107513983A CN107513983A CN201710930414.8A CN201710930414A CN107513983A CN 107513983 A CN107513983 A CN 107513983A CN 201710930414 A CN201710930414 A CN 201710930414A CN 107513983 A CN107513983 A CN 107513983A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
A kind of honeycomb cell compartment type is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system and its construction method, and it is related to a kind of dykes and dams ecological management bulkhead tech field.The invention aims to solve the problems, such as that existing honeycomb cell compartment bank protection can not realize ecological management.A kind of honeycomb cell compartment type, which is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system, includes dykes and dams, honeycomb cell compartment, vegetation soil, limited cap, anchor pricker, xylophyta, herbaceous plant and water plant；Honeycomb cell compartment is fixed on dykes and dams surface using limited cap and anchor pricker, vegetation soil is filled in honeycomb-lattice room；Xylophyta, herbaceous plant and water plant are planted on dykes and dams.Construction method：First, fixed anchor pricker；2nd, fixed honeycomb cell compartment；3rd, vegetation soil is filled；4th, xylophyta, herbaceous plant and water plant are planted；5th, timely moisturizing.Present invention is mainly used for build honeycomb cell compartment type on dykes and dams to be used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dykes and dams ecological management bulkhead tech field.
Background technology
Bank protection, it is to prevent side slope by washing away or slacking is influenceed, that is done on domatic various pave and plant
The general designation of plant.Traditional bank protection reinforcement measure, mainly with Grey engineerings such as stone-laying or concrete, so doing to cause in side slope
Vegetation can not survive, and destroy the ecological balance, and influence the usage experience of people.In recent years, with people's environmental consciousness and warp
The enhancing for strength of helping, ecological vestige are gradually shown one's talent, are widely applied in municipal engineering construction.Common ecology shield
Slope, mainly point three classes, one kind are that heap plants native vegetation slope pavement, and one kind is ecology bag bank protection, and one kind is honeycomb cell compartment bank protection.
When being accumulated in its natural state due to the soil body, side slope with respect to the horizontal plane can remain steady under a certain angle value
Fixed, this angle is most stable side slope of the soil body particle under very rarefaction, referred to as angle of repose.Therefore, in order to ensure
Heap plants the stabilization of native bank protection, and the angle for the side slope done can not be excessive.Such as, in landscape engineering, when mound does slope, general custom is
Be less than 23 degree according to bank protection angle and carry out heap slope, so may result in heap banket vegetation slope pavement floor space it is excessive the problem of.
Simultaneously as want planting plants to carry out landscape, and because grade of side slope is larger, the new heap of the soil body not enough etc. is asked into compactness
Topic, cause maintenance management early stage of new plantation plant difficult, easily influenceed by the even common weather phenomenon of various natural calamities,
Cause growth conditions bad, or even death occur, and this phenomenon further causes slope erosion ditch, table soil to be lost in, cave in
Deng the appearance of Slope hazard.Therefore, heap bankets, and to be generally not used for land used nervous or have the location of landscape effect requirement for vegetation slope pavement.
Ecology bag slope protection system, be by the way that the ecology bag of plant growth medium will be filled, along ramped surfaces stacked in multi-layers,
Ramped surfaces form the environment of one layer of suitable for plant growth.Simultaneously by connecting accessory by between bag and bag, between layers, tightly
Close combines to form an entirety, by the quality of system itself, reaches the purpose of stable side slope.The slope protection plan it is excellent
Point is that the angle that can make soil body slope is no longer limited by angle of repose.Sow or transplant using greening means in the bag face that heap is folded
Plant, the purpose for recovering vegetation can be reached, it is blended with periphery natural environment or garden environment.Shortcoming is that ecology bag is used
Amount is big, causes construction costs higher, and exists and take up an area the problem of still larger.
Honeycomb cell compartment bank protection is a kind of hazards control and water and soil conservation reinforcement technique newly risen, and its core is to use
Novel high polymer synthetic material, the traditional materials such as reinforced concrete are substituted, surface soil is carried out permanently fixed and repaired.Honeycomb
The moulding process of cell compartment is to utilize ultrasonic welding technique, and high polymer material alloy cell compartment sheet material is welded into rhombus, hexagon
Etc. structure.But existing honeycomb cell compartment bank protection can not realize ecological management.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, such as that existing honeycomb cell compartment bank protection can not realize ecological management, and provide a kind of
Honeycomb cell compartment type is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system and its construction method.
A kind of honeycomb cell compartment type is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system, and it includes dykes and dams, honeycomb cell compartment, vegetation
Soil, limited cap, anchor pricker, xylophyta, herbaceous plant and water plant；
Anchor pricker is laid out in the form of quincuncial pile on dykes and dams surface, dykes and dams surrounding according to honeycomb cell compartment horizontal lattice away from it is vertical
To lattice away from layout anchor pricker, honeycomb cell compartment is fixed using limited cap and anchor pricker, vegetation soil is filled in honeycomb-lattice room；Along dykes and dams by upper
Plant xylophyta, herbaceous plant and water plant successively on vegetation soil under；The limited cap is threadedly coupled with anchor pricker.
A kind of honeycomb cell compartment type is used for the construction method of dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system, specifically by following step
Suddenly complete：
First, top of the slope and domatic is cleared up, then on dykes and dams surface with the position of quincuncial pile formal notation anchor pricker, the four of dykes and dams
Week is according to the horizontal lattice of honeycomb cell compartment away from, away from the position for marking anchor pricker, the opening position of mark anchor pricker is carried out in top of the slope with longitudinal lattice
Punching, punching depth are the 1/2 of top of the slope thickness；Punched in the opening position of domatic mark anchor pricker, punching depth is domatic thickness
The 1/2 of degree；Then by anchor pricker be fixed on top of the slope and it is domatic on；Anchor pricker is squeezed into by the position of mark anchor pricker in toe, anchor pricker
Driving depth is 80cm~120cm, and ensures that anchor pricker is equal with the height of honeycomb cell compartment in the height of dykes and dams surface exposure, i.e., complete
Fixed into anchor pricker；
2nd, honeycomb cell compartment is laid on dykes and dams surface, and honeycomb cell compartment is fixed using limited cap and anchor pricker；
3rd, vegetation soil is filled into honeycomb-lattice room and is tamped, if the height of honeycomb cell compartment is h, the packed height of vegetation soil
For H, then h ＜ H, and (H-h):H=1:3,15cm≤h≤20cm；
4th, xylophyta, herbaceous plant and water plant are from top to bottom planted successively on vegetation soil along dykes and dams, then covered
Lid shading net, cover 7~14 days, the soil moisture content for ensureing vegetation soil in top of the slope is 15.5%~20%, ensures domatic upper plant
It is 15.5%~20% by the soil moisture content of soil；
5th, in addition to the rainy day, the watering of 1~2 time is carried out daily, and the soil moisture content for ensureing vegetation soil in top of the slope is 15.5%
~20%, the soil moisture content for ensureing domatic upper vegetation soil is 15.5%~20%.
Advantage of the present invention：(1) it is organic mutually to grow composition for honeycomb cell compartment, vegetation soil, herbaceous plant, the root system of xylophyta
Ecological Stabilization system and the domatic overall dykes and dams protection system of formation of original grey protection, have reached the guarantor that dykes and dams meet big flood situation
Barrier acts on, and has reached the order of the ecological balance again；(2) the Ecological Stabilization system that honeycomb cell compartment of the present invention is formed, can be conserved
The grey environment that water source, soil protection are not lost in, purify air, reduce noise, improving near cities flood control dam, is improved
The characteristics of livable, recreational tourism comfort level；(3) systems stabilisation that honeycomb cell compartment, vegetation soil, root system of plant are formed, can mistake
Rainwater is filtered, has the function that purification flows into river water body；(4) by domatic lower part, planting the aquatic plant of purifying water body
Thing, can effectively degrade chemical oxygen absorbed (COD) and the effect of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) (BOD), and absorb substantial amounts of heavy metal element,
Nutrient salts and Some Organic Pollutants in Decomposition Wastewater.(5) working procedure of the present invention is simple, short construction period, overall paving
Dress up low, meet under the conditions of existing pollution, destroying the ecological balance, minimum cost reaches improvement, and to occupy natural environment to people comfortable
The high standard demand of degree.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that honeycomb cell compartment type of the present invention is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system；1 in figure
Dykes and dams are represented, 2 represent honeycomb cell compartment, and 3 represent vegetation soil, and 4 represent limited cap, and 5 represent anchor pricker, and 6 represent xylophyta, and 7 represent
Herbaceous plant, 8 represent water plant, and 1-1 represents top of the slope, and 1-2 represents domatic, and 1-3 represents toe；
Fig. 2 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of limited cap and anchor pricker, and 4 represent limited caps in figure, and 5 represent anchor prickers；
Fig. 3 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of connecting key, and 2-2 represents connecting key in figure；
Fig. 4 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of honeycomb cell compartment, and 2 represent honeycomb cell compartments in figure, and 2-1 represents connecting hole, and 5 represent anchors
Pricker.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：Present embodiment is that a kind of honeycomb cell compartment type is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system
System, it includes dykes and dams 1, honeycomb cell compartment 2, vegetation soil 3, limited cap 4, anchor pricker 5, xylophyta 6, herbaceous plant 7 and water plant
8；
Anchor pricker 5 is laid out in the form of quincuncial pile on the surface of dykes and dams 1, dykes and dams 1 surrounding according to honeycomb cell compartment 2 horizontal lattice away from
With longitudinal lattice away from layout anchor pricker 5, honeycomb cell compartment 2 is fixed using limited cap 4 and anchor pricker 5, the filling vegetation soil 3 in honeycomb cell compartment 2；
Xylophyta 6, herbaceous plant 7 and water plant 8 are from top to bottom planted successively on vegetation soil 3 along dykes and dams 1；The limited cap 4
It is threadedly coupled with anchor pricker 5.
Honeycomb cell compartment, vegetation soil, herbaceous plant, the root system of xylophyta mutually grow form ecological organic stabilising system with
Original grey protection is domatic to form overall dykes and dams protection system, has reached the guaranteeing role that dykes and dams meet big flood situation, has reached again
The order of the ecological balance.
The Ecological Stabilization system that present embodiment honeycomb cell compartment is formed, can not be lost in water conservation, soil protection, purified
Air, the grey environment for reducing noise, improving near cities flood control dam, improve livable, recreational tourism comfort level
Feature.
The systems stabilisation that honeycomb cell compartment, vegetation soil, root system of plant are formed, can filter rainwater, reach purification and flow into river course
The effect of water body.
By in domatic lower part, planting the water plant of purifying water body, can effectively degrade chemical oxygen absorbed (COD)
With the effect of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) (BOD), and substantial amounts of heavy metal element is absorbed, nutrient salts in Decomposition Wastewater and a variety of organic
Pollutant.
Embodiment two：The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is：The dykes and dams 1 are from top to bottom
It is followed successively by top of the slope 1-1, domatic 1-2 and toe 1-3；The top of the slope 1-1 is concrete structure, stone-laying structure or lattice guest's gabion knot
Structure；The domatic 1-2 is concrete structure, stone-laying structure or lattice guest's gabion structure；The toe 1-3 is soil layer.Other and tool
Body embodiment one is identical.
Embodiment three：Present embodiment is with one of embodiment one or two difference：Described honeycomb
Cell compartment 2 is spliced by honeycomb cell compartment broadband using connecting key 2-2 by connecting hole 2-1, and the honeycomb cell compartment broadband is by highly dense
Degree polyethylene is re-dubbed high polymer alloy broadband, high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene ultrasonic bonding with polyester fiber and formed,
Connecting hole 2-1 is provided with pad, and the connecting hole 2-1 is slotted eye.Other are identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four：Present embodiment is with one of embodiment one to three difference：The honeycomb-lattice
Room broadband is permeable pore structure, and open-work rate is 6%~23%.Other are identical with embodiment one to three.
Embodiment five：Present embodiment is with one of embodiment one to four difference：Described honeycomb
The height of cell compartment 2 is h, and 15cm≤h≤20cm；The packed height of described vegetation soil 3 is H, h ＜ H, and (H-h):H=1:
3.Other are identical with embodiment one to four.
Embodiment six：Present embodiment is with one of embodiment one to five difference：The anchor pricker 5 is
The epoxy resin anchor pricker of twisted steel anchor rod, screwed basalt fibre or glass fiber winding.Other and specific embodiment party
Formula one to five is identical.
Embodiment seven：Present embodiment is with one of embodiment one to six difference：The anchor pricker 5 exists
The height of the surface exposure of dykes and dams 1 is equal with the height of honeycomb cell compartment 2, and on top of the slope 1-1, length of the anchor pricker 5 in top of the slope 1-1 is
The 1/2 of top of the slope 1-1 thickness；On domatic 1-2, length of the anchor pricker 5 in domatic 1-2 is the 1/2 of domatic 1-2 thickness；In toe
On 1-3, length of the anchor pricker 5 in toe 1-3 is 80cm~120cm.Other are identical with embodiment one to six.
Embodiment eight：Present embodiment is with one of embodiment one to seven difference：The table of dykes and dams 1
It is as follows that face is laid out the specific manifestation form of anchor pricker 5 in the form of quincuncial pile：When the first row on the surface of dykes and dams 1 determines first 5 points of anchor pricker
Behind position, the point position of remaining anchor pricker 5 is 1.5 times of horizontal lattice away from fore-and-aft distance is 1.5 times of longitudinal lattice away from selection according to lateral separation.
Other are identical with embodiment one to seven.
Embodiment nine：Present embodiment is with one of embodiment one to eight difference：Described is woody
Plant 6 be cloves, rose, cuckoo, tree peony, barberry, Chinese littleleaf box, Sabina vulgaris, procumbent juniper, the capsule of weeping forsythia, winter jasmine, Chinese rose, chaste tree, jasmine or
Salix monogolica；Described herbaceous plant 7 be paspalum notatum, alfalfa, dewdrop grass, Manila grass, Korea lawn grass, Bermuda grass, red fescue or
Festuca Arundinacea；Described water plant 8 is Eichhornia crassipes, blue or green duckweed, reed, water peanut, Chinese celery, wild rice stem, chrysanthemum warbler grass or rush.Its
He is identical with embodiment one to eight.
Embodiment ten：Present embodiment is that a kind of honeycomb cell compartment type is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system
The construction method of system, the honeycomb cell compartment type be used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system include dykes and dams 1, honeycomb cell compartment 2,
Vegetation soil 3, limited cap 4, anchor pricker 5, xylophyta 6, herbaceous plant 7 and water plant 8；
Anchor pricker 5 is laid out in the form of quincuncial pile on the surface of dykes and dams 1, dykes and dams 1 surrounding according to honeycomb cell compartment 2 horizontal lattice away from
With longitudinal lattice away from layout anchor pricker 5, honeycomb cell compartment 2 is fixed using limited cap 4 and anchor pricker 5, the filling vegetation soil 3 in honeycomb cell compartment 2；
Xylophyta 6, herbaceous plant 7 and water plant 8 are from top to bottom planted successively on vegetation soil 3 along dykes and dams 1；The limited cap 4
It is threadedly coupled with anchor pricker 5；
The dykes and dams 1 are from top to bottom followed successively by top of the slope 1-1, domatic 1-2 and toe 1-3；The top of the slope 1-1 is concrete knot
Structure, stone-laying structure or lattice guest's gabion structure；The domatic 1-2 is concrete structure, stone-laying structure or lattice guest's gabion structure；It is described
Toe 1-3 is soil layer；
Described honeycomb cell compartment 2 is spliced by honeycomb cell compartment broadband using connecting key 2-2 by connecting hole 2-1, described
Honeycomb cell compartment broadband is re-dubbed high polymer alloy broadband, high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene by high density polyethylene (HDPE) and polyester fiber
Ultrasonic bonding forms, and connecting hole 2-1 is provided with pad, and the connecting hole 2-1 is slotted eye；
It is as follows that the surface of dykes and dams 1 is laid out the specific manifestation form of anchor pricker 5 in the form of quincuncial pile：When the first of the surface of dykes and dams 1
After row determines first point of anchor pricker 5 position, the point position of remaining anchor pricker 5 is 1.5 times of horizontal lattice away from fore-and-aft distance is according to lateral separation
1.5 times of longitudinal lattice are away from selection；
It is specifically realized by the following steps：
First, top of the slope 1-1 and domatic 1-2 is cleared up, then on the surface of dykes and dams 1 with the position of quincuncial pile formal notation anchor pricker 5,
The surrounding of dykes and dams 1 according to honeycomb cell compartment 2 horizontal lattice away from longitudinal lattice away from mark anchor pricker 5 position, mark anchor on top of the slope 1-1
The opening position of pricker 5 is punched, and punching depth is the 1/2 of top of the slope 1-1 thickness；Carried out in the opening position of domatic 1-2 mark anchors pricker 5
Punching, punching depth are the 1/2 of domatic 1-2 thickness；Then anchor pricker 5 is fixed on top of the slope 1-1 and domatic 1-2；In toe 1-3
Anchor pricker 5 is squeezed into by the position of mark anchor pricker 5, the driving depth of anchor pricker 5 is 80cm~120cm, and ensures anchor pricker 5 in dykes and dams 1
The height of surface exposure is equal with the height of honeycomb cell compartment 2, that is, completes anchor pricker 5 and fix；
2nd, honeycomb cell compartment 2 is laid on the surface of dykes and dams 1, and honeycomb cell compartment 2 is fixed using limited cap 4 and anchor pricker 5；
3rd, vegetation soil 3 is filled into honeycomb cell compartment 2 and is tamped, if the height of honeycomb cell compartment 2 is h, the filling of vegetation soil 3
Highly it is H, then h ＜ H, and (H-h):H=1:3,15cm≤h≤20cm；
4th, xylophyta 6, herbaceous plant 7 and water plant 8 are from top to bottom planted successively on vegetation soil 3 along dykes and dams 1,
Then shading net is covered, is covered 7~14 days, the soil moisture content for ensureing vegetation soil 3 on top of the slope 1-1 is 15.5%~20%, is protected
The soil moisture content for demonstrate,proving vegetation soil 3 on domatic 1-2 is 15.5%~20%；
5th, in addition to the rainy day, the watering of 1~2 time is carried out daily, and the soil moisture content for ensureing vegetation soil 3 on top of the slope 1-1 is
15.5%~20%, the soil moisture content for ensureing vegetation soil 3 on domatic 1-2 is 15.5%~20%.
Using following verification experimental verifications effect of the present invention
Embodiment 1：A kind of honeycomb cell compartment type is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system, and it includes dykes and dams 1, honeycomb
Cell compartment 2, vegetation soil 3, limited cap 4, anchor pricker 5, xylophyta 6, herbaceous plant 7 and water plant 8；
Anchor pricker 5 is laid out in the form of quincuncial pile on the surface of dykes and dams 1, dykes and dams 1 surrounding according to honeycomb cell compartment 2 horizontal lattice away from
With longitudinal lattice away from layout anchor pricker 5, honeycomb cell compartment 2 is fixed using limited cap 4 and anchor pricker 5, the filling vegetation soil 3 in honeycomb cell compartment 2；
Xylophyta 6, herbaceous plant 7 and water plant 8 are from top to bottom planted successively on vegetation soil 3 along dykes and dams 1；The limited cap 4
It is threadedly coupled with anchor pricker 5.
The dykes and dams 1 are from top to bottom followed successively by top of the slope 1-1, domatic 1-2 and toe 1-3；The top of the slope 1-1 is concrete knot
Structure；The domatic 1-2 is concrete structure；The toe 1-3 is soil layer.
Described honeycomb cell compartment 2 is spliced by honeycomb cell compartment broadband using connecting key 2-2 by connecting hole 2-1, described
Honeycomb cell compartment broadband is re-dubbed high polymer alloy broadband ultrasonic wave with polyester fiber by high density polyethylene (HDPE) and is welded, and is welding
Connecting hole 2-1 is provided with point, and the connecting hole 2-1 is slotted eye；The honeycomb cell compartment broadband is permeable pore structure, open-work
Rate is 15%.
The height of described honeycomb cell compartment 2 is h, and h=18cm；The packed height of described vegetation soil 3 is H, H=
24cm。
The anchor pricker 5 is twisted steel anchor rod.
The anchor pricker 5 is equal with the height of honeycomb cell compartment 2 in the height of the surface exposure of dykes and dams 1, on top of the slope 1-1, anchor pricker 5
Length in top of the slope 1-1 is the 1/2 of top of the slope 1-1 thickness；On domatic 1-2, length of the anchor pricker 5 in domatic 1-2 is domatic
The 1/2 of 1-2 thickness；On toe 1-3, length of the anchor pricker 5 in toe 1-3 is 100cm.
It is as follows that the surface of dykes and dams 1 is laid out the specific manifestation form of anchor pricker 5 in the form of quincuncial pile：When the first of the surface of dykes and dams 1
After row determines first point of anchor pricker 5 position, the point position of remaining anchor pricker 5 is 1.5 times of horizontal lattice away from fore-and-aft distance is according to lateral separation
1.5 times of longitudinal lattice are away from selection.
Described xylophyta 6 is Chinese littleleaf box；Described herbaceous plant 7 is alfalfa；Described water plant 8 is chrysanthemum
Warbler.
Embodiment 2：A kind of honeycomb cell compartment type is used for applying for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system as described in Example 1
Work method, it is completed according to the following steps：
First, top of the slope 1-1 and domatic 1-2 is cleared up, then on the surface of dykes and dams 1 with the position of quincuncial pile formal notation anchor pricker 5,
The surrounding of dykes and dams 1 according to honeycomb cell compartment 2 horizontal lattice away from longitudinal lattice away from mark anchor pricker 5 position, mark anchor on top of the slope 1-1
The opening position of pricker 5 is punched, and punching depth is the 1/2 of top of the slope 1-1 thickness；Carried out in the opening position of domatic 1-2 mark anchors pricker 5
Punching, punching depth are the 1/2 of domatic 1-2 thickness；Then anchor pricker 5 is fixed on top of the slope 1-1 and domatic 1-2；In toe 1-3
Anchor pricker 5 is squeezed into by the position of mark anchor pricker 5, the driving depth of anchor pricker 5 is 100cm, and ensures that anchor pricker 5 is naked on the surface of dykes and dams 1
The height of dew is equal with the height of honeycomb cell compartment 2, that is, completes anchor pricker 5 and fix；
2nd, honeycomb cell compartment 2 is laid on the surface of dykes and dams 1, and honeycomb cell compartment 2 is fixed using limited cap 4 and anchor pricker 5；
3rd, fill vegetation soil into honeycomb cell compartment 23 and to tamp, the height of honeycomb cell compartment 2 is h, and h=18cm；Vegetation soil
3 packed height is H, H=24cm；
4th, xylophyta 6, herbaceous plant 7 and water plant 8 are from top to bottom planted successively on vegetation soil 3 along dykes and dams 1,
Then shading net is covered, is covered 12 days, the soil moisture content for ensureing vegetation soil 3 on top of the slope 1-1 is 16%, is ensured on domatic 1-2
The soil moisture content of vegetation soil 3 is 20%；
5th, in addition to the rainy day, the watering of 2 times is carried out daily, the soil moisture content for ensureing vegetation soil 3 on top of the slope 1-1 is 16%,
The soil moisture content for ensureing vegetation soil 3 on domatic 1-2 is 19%.
Honeycomb cell compartment type is detected for embodiment 2 to be used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system (first rain is to first rain
Within raining 30 minutes, the rainwater that is collected on road) and rainwater (after rainwater refers to rainy 30 clocks, gathered on road
The rainwater arrived) clean-up effect.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of honeycomb cell compartment type is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system, it is characterised in that a kind of honeycomb cell compartment type is used
Include dykes and dams (1), honeycomb cell compartment (2), vegetation native (3), limited cap (4), anchor pricker in dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system
(5), xylophyta (6), herbaceous plant (7) and water plant (8)；
Anchor pricker (5) is laid out in the form of quincuncial pile on dykes and dams (1) surface, dykes and dams (1) surrounding according to honeycomb cell compartment (2) transverse direction
Lattice away from longitudinal lattice away from layout anchor pricker (5), using limited cap (4) and anchor pricker (5) fixation honeycomb cell compartment (2), in honeycomb cell compartment (2)
Interior filling vegetation is native (3)；Xylophyta (6), herbaceous plant (7) are from top to bottom planted successively on vegetation native (3) along dykes and dams (1)
With water plant (8)；The limited cap (4) is threadedly coupled with anchor pricker (5).
2. a kind of honeycomb cell compartment type according to claim 1 is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system, its feature
It is that the dykes and dams (1) are from top to bottom followed successively by top of the slope (1-1), domatic (1-2) and toe (1-3)；The top of the slope (1-1) is mixed
Xtah Crude Clay structure, stone-laying structure or lattice guest's gabion structure；Domatic (1-2) is concrete structure, stone-laying structure or lattice guest's gabion
Structure；The toe (1-3) is soil layer.
3. a kind of honeycomb cell compartment type according to claim 1 is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system, its feature
It is that described honeycomb cell compartment (2) is spliced by honeycomb cell compartment broadband using connecting key (2-2) by connecting hole (2-1), institute
State honeycomb cell compartment broadband and high polymer alloy broadband, high density polyethylene (HDPE) or poly- third are re-dubbed by high density polyethylene (HDPE) and polyester fiber
Alkene ultrasonic bonding forms, and connecting hole (2-1) is provided with pad, and the connecting hole (2-1) is slotted eye.
4. a kind of honeycomb cell compartment type according to claim 3 is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system, its feature
It is permeable pore structure in the honeycomb cell compartment broadband, open-work rate is 6%~23%.
5. a kind of honeycomb cell compartment type according to claim 1 or 2 is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system, it is special
Sign is that the height of described honeycomb cell compartment (2) is h, and 15cm≤h≤20cm；The packed height of described vegetation native (3) is
H, h ＜ H, and (H-h):H=1:3.
6. a kind of honeycomb cell compartment type according to claim 5 is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system, its feature
It is the epoxy resin anchor pricker that the anchor pricker (5) is twisted steel anchor rod, screwed basalt fibre or glass fiber winding.
7. a kind of honeycomb cell compartment type according to claim 6 is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system, its feature
It is that height of the anchor pricker (5) in dykes and dams (1) surface exposure is equal with the height of honeycomb cell compartment (2), in top of the slope (1-1),
Length of the anchor pricker (5) in top of the slope (1-1) is the 1/2 of top of the slope (1-1) thickness；On domatic (1-2), anchor pricker (5) is in domatic (1-
2) length in is the 1/2 of domatic (1-2) thickness；On toe (1-3), length of the anchor pricker (5) in toe (1-3) is 80cm
~120cm.
8. a kind of honeycomb cell compartment type according to claim 1 is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system, its feature
It is as follows to be that the dykes and dams (1) surface is laid out anchor pricker (5) specific manifestation form in the form of quincuncial pile：When the of dykes and dams (1) surface
After one row determines first anchor pricker (5) point position, the point position of remaining anchor pricker (5) is 1.5 times of horizontal lattice away from longitudinal direction according to lateral separation
Distance is 1.5 times of longitudinal lattice away from selection.
9. a kind of honeycomb cell compartment type according to claim 1 is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system, its feature
Be described xylophyta (6) for cloves, rose, cuckoo, tree peony, barberry, Chinese littleleaf box, Sabina vulgaris, procumbent juniper, the capsule of weeping forsythia, winter jasmine,
Chinese rose, chaste tree, jasmine or salix monogolica；Described herbaceous plant (7) is paspalum notatum, alfalfa, dewdrop grass, Manila grass, knot thread
Grass, Bermuda grass, red fescue or Festuca Arundinacea；Described water plant (8) is Eichhornia crassipes, blue or green duckweed, reed, water peanut, Chinese celery, hay
In vain, chrysanthemum warbler grass or rush.
10. a kind of honeycomb cell compartment type is used for the construction method of dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system, it is characterised in that described
Honeycomb cell compartment type, which is used for dykes and dams ecological management and rainwater purification system, includes dykes and dams (1), honeycomb cell compartment (2), vegetation native (3), limit
Position cap (4), anchor pricker (5), xylophyta (6), herbaceous plant (7) and water plant (8)；
Anchor pricker (5) is laid out in the form of quincuncial pile on dykes and dams (1) surface, dykes and dams (1) surrounding according to honeycomb cell compartment (2) transverse direction
Lattice away from longitudinal lattice away from layout anchor pricker (5), using limited cap (4) and anchor pricker (5) fixation honeycomb cell compartment (2), in honeycomb cell compartment (2)
Interior filling vegetation is native (3)；Xylophyta (6), herbaceous plant (7) are from top to bottom planted successively on vegetation native (3) along dykes and dams (1)
With water plant (8)；The limited cap (4) is threadedly coupled with anchor pricker (5)；
The dykes and dams (1) are from top to bottom followed successively by top of the slope (1-1), domatic (1-2) and toe (1-3)；The top of the slope (1-1) is mixed
Xtah Crude Clay structure, stone-laying structure or lattice guest's gabion structure；Domatic (1-2) is concrete structure, stone-laying structure or lattice guest's gabion
Structure；The toe (1-3) is soil layer；
Described honeycomb cell compartment (2) is spliced by honeycomb cell compartment broadband using connecting key (2-2) by connecting hole (2-1), institute
State honeycomb cell compartment broadband and high polymer alloy broadband, high density polyethylene (HDPE) or poly- third are re-dubbed by high density polyethylene (HDPE) and polyester fiber
Alkene ultrasonic bonding forms, and connecting hole (2-1) is provided with pad, and the connecting hole (2-1) is slotted eye；
It is as follows that dykes and dams (1) surface is laid out anchor pricker (5) specific manifestation form in the form of quincuncial pile：When the of dykes and dams (1) surface
After one row determines first anchor pricker (5) point position, the point position of remaining anchor pricker (5) is 1.5 times of horizontal lattice away from longitudinal direction according to lateral separation
Distance is 1.5 times of longitudinal lattice away from selection；
A kind of honeycomb cell compartment type is used for dykes and dams ecological management and the construction method of rainwater purification system is completed according to the following steps：
First, top of the slope (1-1) and domatic (1-2) is cleared up, then on dykes and dams (1) surface with the position of quincuncial pile formal notation anchor pricker (5)
Put, dykes and dams (1) surrounding according to honeycomb cell compartment (2) horizontal lattice away from longitudinal lattice away from mark anchor pricker (5) position, in top of the slope
The opening position of anchor pricker (5) is marked to be punched on (1-1), punching depth is the 1/2 of top of the slope (1-1) thickness；Marked at domatic (1-2)
The opening position of note anchor pricker (5) is punched, and punching depth is the 1/2 of domatic (1-2) thickness；Then anchor pricker (5) is fixed on slope
Push up on (1-1) and domatic (1-2)；Anchor pricker (5) is squeezed into by the position of mark anchor pricker (5) in toe (1-3), anchor pricker (5) are beaten
It is 80cm~120cm to enter depth, and ensures height phase of the anchor pricker (5) in the height and honeycomb cell compartment (2) of dykes and dams (1) surface exposure
Deng i.e. completion anchor pricker (5) fixation；
2nd, honeycomb cell compartment (2) is laid on dykes and dams (1) surface, and utilizes limited cap (4) and the fixed honeycomb cell compartment of anchor pricker (5)
(2)；
3rd, vegetation native (3) is filled into honeycomb cell compartment (2) and is tamped, if the height of honeycomb cell compartment (2) is h, vegetation soil (3)
Packed height is H, then h ＜ H, and (H-h):H=1:3,15cm≤h≤20cm；
4th, xylophyta (6), herbaceous plant (7) and aquatic plant are from top to bottom planted successively on vegetation native (3) along dykes and dams (1)
Thing (8), shading net is then covered, covered 7~14 days, the soil moisture content for ensureing vegetation native (3) in top of the slope (1-1) is 15.5%
~20%, the soil moisture content for ensureing vegetation native (3) on domatic (1-2) is 15.5%~20%；
5th, in addition to the rainy day, the watering of 1~2 time is carried out daily, and the soil moisture content for ensureing vegetation native (3) in top of the slope (1-1) is
15.5%~20%, the soil moisture content for ensureing vegetation native (3) on domatic (1-2) is 15.5%~20%.
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| CN108487189A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-04 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of dam body filtering combines the ecological storage dam structure of dam crest overflow |
| CN108848729A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-23 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | Soil slope shore protection facade greening system and preparation method thereof |
| CN109306676A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-05 | 四川港航建设工程有限公司 | The construction method of bank slump reparation structure |
| CN110521441A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-03 | 河南交院工程技术有限公司 | A kind of green plant recovery basalt fibre slope protecting components in ramp |
| CN110965523A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-04-07 | 华北水利水电大学 | Straw fiber stone composite ecological slope protection |
| CN111648304A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-11 | 深圳市沃而润生态科技有限公司 | Honeycomb restraint system cell reinforced concrete anti-freezing expansion canal structure |
| CN115305871A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-08 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | Ecological environment restoration construction method for dam road slope protection |
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| CN108487189A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-09-04 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of dam body filtering combines the ecological storage dam structure of dam crest overflow |
| CN108487189B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2023-10-03 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological water storage dam structure combining dam body filtration and dam top overflow |
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| CN108848729B (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2021-10-01 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Soil slope revetment facade greening system and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN109306676A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-05 | 四川港航建设工程有限公司 | The construction method of bank slump reparation structure |
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| CN110521441A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-03 | 河南交院工程技术有限公司 | A kind of green plant recovery basalt fibre slope protecting components in ramp |
| CN110965523A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-04-07 | 华北水利水电大学 | Straw fiber stone composite ecological slope protection |
| CN110965523B (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2021-09-03 | 华北水利水电大学 | Straw fiber stone composite ecological slope protection |
| CN111648304A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-11 | 深圳市沃而润生态科技有限公司 | Honeycomb restraint system cell reinforced concrete anti-freezing expansion canal structure |
| CN115305871A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-08 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | Ecological environment restoration construction method for dam road slope protection |
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