CN108848729A - Soil slope shore protection facade greening system and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Soil slope shore protection facade greening system and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108848729A CN108848729A CN201810574396.9A CN201810574396A CN108848729A CN 108848729 A CN108848729 A CN 108848729A CN 201810574396 A CN201810574396 A CN 201810574396A CN 108848729 A CN108848729 A CN 108848729A
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- shore protection
- water level
- level line
- soil
- segmentation band
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
- E02B3/123—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of stone, concrete or similar stony material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil slope shore protection facade greening systems, including shore protection greening system and water level line shore protection greening system below more than water level line, kind is implanted with greening cultivated plant on shore protection the greening system more than water level line, cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band is provided on shore protection greening system more than water level line, concrete moulding segmentation band is anchored at ramped surfaces by moulding segmentation band anchor；On shore protection greening system more than water level line, between concrete moulding segmentation band, filled with plantation Nutrition Soil；Kind is implanted with aquatic cultivated plant on water level line shore protection greening system below, and water level line ramped surfaces below are filled with gradation cobble, and gradation cobble surface is provided with one layer of water plant attachment net.The present invention also provides a kind of production methods of soil slope shore protection facade greening system.The present invention meets flood control safety and is conducive to ecosystem growth again, forms a benign ecological shore protection system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greening systems, and in particular to a kind of soil slope shore protection facade greening system, the present invention is also
It is related to a kind of production method of soil slope shore protection facade greening system, belongs to ecological riverway bank protection structure field of engineering technology.
Background technique
Channel revetment generally uses wall shore protection and slope formula shore protection, and wall shore protection generally uses Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls structure
Or stone masonry barrier wall structure, although this shore protection form stable structure, anti-current-rush power is strong, is detrimental to River Landscape
Greening it is beautiful.Slope formula shore protection generally selects the bank protection structure of diversified forms according to the gradient of river bank slope, more at present to adopt
, due to its form veneer, it is unfavorable for further River Landscape although grass-planting brick also can be carried out greening with grass-planting brick revetment
Beautification.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, provide it is a kind of draining in time, landscape effect it is good, using the longevity
Life length, the stable soil slope shore protection facade greening system of the Channel slope that can effectively conserve water and soil.
The invention is realized in this way：
A kind of soil slope shore protection facade greening system, below shore protection greening system and water level line more than water level line
Shore protection greening system,
Kind is implanted with greening cultivated plant on shore protection the greening system more than water level line, and the shore protection more than water level line is green
Cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band is provided in change system, concrete moulding segmentation band is anchored by moulding segmentation band anchor
In ramped surfaces；On shore protection greening system more than water level line, between concrete moulding segmentation band, filled with plantation nutrition
Soil；
Kind is implanted with aquatic cultivated plant, water level line ramped surfaces filling below on water level line shore protection greening system below
There is gradation cobble, gradation cobble surface is provided with one layer of water plant attachment net.
Further scheme is：
According to the difference of the slope substrate of water level line shore protection greening system below, by water level line slope shore protection below point
For soil property shore protection and rigidity revetment；
When water level line slope shore protection below is soil property shore protection, cast-in-place concrete is provided in the gradation cobble of filling and is made
Type segmentation band, water plant attachment net and cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band pass through moulding segmentation band anchor and are fixed on soil
On matter shore protection；
When water level line slope shore protection below is rigidity revetment, the gradation ovum across filling is crossed by water plant attachment Netcom
The water plant attachment net anchor of stone is fixed on rigidity revetment.
Further scheme is：
The section of the cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band is inverted wedge shape.
Further scheme is：
Inside the cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band, it is provided with the fixed horizontal reinforcement of moulding segmentation band, moulding segmentation band
Anchor is connected with the fixed horizontal reinforcement of moulding segmentation band, realizes the anchoring to cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band.
Further scheme is：
Between shore protection the greening system more than water level line and water level line shore protection greening system below, it is provided with steel
Reinforced concrete ground beam.
Further scheme is：
On shore protection greening system more than water level line, on the surface of soil property shore protection, it is provided with one layer of geotechnological non-woven fabrics isolation
Layer is provided with cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band and plantation Nutrition Soil on geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer.
Further scheme is：
On water level line shore protection greening system below, on the surface of soil property shore protection or rigidity revetment, it is provided with one layer of geotechnique
Non-woven fabrics separation layer is provided with gradation cobble on geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer.
Further scheme is：
On shore protection greening system more than water level line, it is embedded with spray irrigation system and spray head.
In soil slope shore protection facade greening system provided by the invention, the purpose that moulding segmentation band does wedgewise is advantageous
The soil body is afforested in fixed, the soil that adequately protects avoids being lost, meanwhile, moulding segmentation band can be arbitrarily arranged according to design shape to be made
Type, geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer, which has, to be reinforced soil, prevents rain drop erosion from the shore protection soil body being caused to be lost, and has permeable effect, can
With hydraulic pressure excessive in part soil after soil property shore protection of degrading, meanwhile, non-woven fabrics is environmentally protective, nontoxic, antibacterial, degradation time
Short, shore protection greening system more than water level line can transplant the plant of a variety of different types according to scape is made using general greening plant
Object, water level line shore protection greening system below use aquatic cultivated plant, and the root system of water plant can be fixed on by band
Attachment prevents washed away on the net, and as time goes by, water plant root system can be finally attached in gradation cobble, water plant
Attachment net can both fix root system of plant, be also possible to prevent that cobble is washed away, and spray irrigation system can be controlled automatically according to temperature humidity
System, a kind of soil slope shore protection facade greening system of the present invention carry out planting on the shore protection of slope, form one
Benign ecological shore protection system has beautification ecological environment, energy conservation and environmental protection, health, natural oxygen-bar.
The present invention also provides a kind of production methods of soil slope shore protection facade greening system, include the following steps：
Step 1: on soil slope shore protection, according to the position of water level line, armored concrete ground beam being arranged, utilizes reinforcing bar
Soil slope shore protection is divided into the part and water level line part below of water level line or more by concrete ground beam；
Step 2: one layer of geotechnological non-woven fabrics will be laid on the soil slope shore protection of water level line above section, it is arranged to geotechnique
Non-woven fabrics separation layer is laid with plantation Nutrition Soil on geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer, and plantation greening plant is planted on plantation Nutrition Soil
Object, plantation Nutrition Soil are split using cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band, and the section of cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band is made into
The moulding on soil slope, cast-in-place concrete moulding point can be arbitrarily arranged in inverted wedge shape, moulding segmentation band according to design shape
It cuts band and anchoring fixation is connect using moulding segmentation band anchor with soil property shore protection substrate, moulding segmentation band anchor is by making
Fixation horizontal reinforcement inside type segmentation band is connected and fixed.
Step 3: being embedded with spray irrigation system and spray head on the soil slope shore protection of water level line above section, pass through sprinkling irrigation
System and spray head carry out spray maintenance to greening cultivated plant；
Step 4:, by water level line soil slope shore protection below according to base type, being divided into according to different geological conditions
Soil property shore protection and two kinds of rigidity revetment,
Soil property shore protection below for water level line is laid with one layer of geotechnological non-woven fabrics on soil property shore protection, is arranged to geotechnological nothing
Woven fabric separation layer is isolated upper filling level in geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer and matches cobble, and the gradation cobble of filling uses cast-in-place concrete
Moulding segmentation band is split, and cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band is made into inverted wedge shape, in cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band
Middle part is provided with the fixed horizontal reinforcement of moulding segmentation band, water plant attachment net is covered on the gradation cobble of filling, in soil
Moulding segmentation band anchor is provided in matter shore protection substrate, moulding segmentation band anchor separates across cast-in-place concrete moulding
Band is simultaneously connected with the fixed horizontal reinforcement of moulding segmentation band and water plant attachment net and fixed respectively, using aquatic plant plant
Object, the root system of aquatic cultivated plant using band be fixed on attachment prevent on the net it is washed away, as time goes by, aquatic plant
Root system of plant can be finally attached in gradation cobble.
Rigidity revetment below for water level line is laid with one layer of geotechnological non-woven fabrics on rigidity revetment and is arranged to geotechnological nonwoven
Cloth separation layer is isolated upper filling level in geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer and matches cobble, is covered with aquatic plant on the gradation cobble of filling
Object adheres to net, and water plant attachment net anchor is provided in rigidity revetment substrate, and water plant adheres to net anchor
It is connected with filling level with cobble and water plant attachment net and fixed, using aquatic cultivated plant, the root system of aquatic cultivated plant
Be fixed on attachment using band prevents washed away on the net, and as time goes by, aquatic cultivated plant root system can be finally attached to
In gradation cobble.
Soil slope shore protection facade greening system of the invention, is divided into two ecosystems of greenbelt on river water body and bank slope
It unites, more than water level line afforests the aquatic cultivated plant of cultivated plant and water level line or less, can grow simultaneously, build green river scape
It sees, not only met flood control safety but also is conducive to ecosystem growth.A kind of soil slope shore protection facade greening system of the invention exists
Planting is carried out on the shore protection of slope, forms a benign ecological shore protection system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is soil slope shore protection facade greening System planes schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the face the A-A view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the face the B-B view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the face the C-C view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the face the D-D view of Fig. 2.
Wherein, 1 greening cultivated plant；2 aquatic cultivated plants；3 cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation bands；4 spray irrigation systems；5 make
Type segmentation band anchor；6 gradation cobbles；7 water plants adhere to net；8 water plants adhere to net anchor；9 geotechnological nonwovens
Cloth separation layer；10 kinds of plant Nutrition Soils；11 moulding segmentation bands fix horizontal reinforcement；12 soil property shore protections；13 rigidity revetments；14 reinforcing bars are mixed
Solidifying soil beam；15 spray heads.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment one
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3,4, a kind of soil slope shore protection facade greening system is green including shore protection more than water level line
Change system and water level line shore protection greening system below,
Kind is implanted with greening cultivated plant 1, the shore protection more than water level line on shore protection the greening system more than water level line
Cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band 3 is provided on greening system, concrete moulding segmentation band passes through moulding segmentation band anchor 5
It is anchored at ramped surfaces；On shore protection greening system more than water level line, it is embedded with spray irrigation system 4 and spray head 15；Water level line with
On shore protection greening system on, between concrete moulding segmentation band, filled with plantation Nutrition Soil 10；
Kind is implanted with aquatic cultivated plant 2 on water level line shore protection greening system below, and water level line ramped surfaces below are filled out
Filled with gradation cobble 6,6 surface of gradation cobble is provided with one layer of water plant attachment net 7.
According to the difference of the slope substrate of water level line shore protection greening system below, by water level line slope shore protection below point
For soil property shore protection 12 and rigidity revetment 13；
In the present embodiment, water level line slope shore protection below is soil property shore protection 12, is provided in the gradation cobble 6 of filling existing
Pouring concrete moulding segmentation band 3, water plant adhere to net 7 and cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band 3 and pass through moulding segmentation band anchor
It is fixedly mounted with and sets 5 and be fixed on soil property shore protection 12；
The section of the cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band 3 be it is inverted wedge shape (wedge shape seem be not it is especially clear, build
It is trapezoidal or triangle wide at the top and narrow at the bottom that view, which is revised as section).It is to be conducive to admittedly that moulding segmentation band, which is made into the purpose for being inverted wedge shape,
Surely the soil body is afforested, the soil that adequately protects avoids being lost.
Inside the cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band 3, it is provided with the fixed horizontal reinforcement 11 of moulding segmentation band, moulding segmentation
Band anchor 5 is connected with the fixed horizontal reinforcement 11 of moulding segmentation band, realizes the anchoring to cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band 3.
Between shore protection the greening system more than water level line and water level line shore protection greening system below, it is provided with steel
Reinforced concrete ground beam 14.
On shore protection greening system more than water level line, on the surface of soil property shore protection 12, be provided with one layer of geotechnological non-woven fabrics every
Absciss layer 9 is provided with cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band 3 and plantation Nutrition Soil 10 on geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer 9.
On water level line shore protection greening system below, on the surface of soil property shore protection 12, be provided with one layer of geotechnological non-woven fabrics every
Absciss layer 9 is provided with cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band 3 and gradation cobble 6 on geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer 9.
The geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer has the work reinforced soil, prevent rain drop erosion from the shore protection soil body being caused to be lost
With, and there is permeable effect, hydraulic pressure excessive in the soil of part after the soil property that can also degrade shore protection, meanwhile, non-woven fabrics also has
Environmentally protective, nontoxic, antibacterial, the short effect of degradation time.
In the present embodiment, spray irrigation system can be automatically controlled according to temperature, humidity condition, and spray head can use a fixed spacing
Quincunx distribution method is laid, and is planted by spray head irrigating plant.
The anchorage style of the present embodiment is simple and reliable, and firm anchor connection may be implemented.
Embodiment two
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3,5, a kind of soil slope shore protection facade greening system is green including shore protection more than water level line
Change system and water level line shore protection greening system below,
Kind is implanted with greening cultivated plant 1, the shore protection more than water level line on shore protection the greening system more than water level line
Cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band 3 is provided on greening system, concrete moulding segmentation band passes through moulding segmentation band anchor 5
It is anchored at ramped surfaces；On shore protection greening system more than water level line, it is embedded with spray irrigation system 4 and spray head 15；Water level line with
On shore protection greening system on, between concrete moulding segmentation band, filled with plantation Nutrition Soil 10；
Kind is implanted with aquatic cultivated plant 2 on water level line shore protection greening system below, and water level line ramped surfaces below are filled out
Filled with gradation cobble 6,6 surface of gradation cobble is provided with one layer of water plant attachment net 7.
According to the difference of the slope substrate of water level line shore protection greening system below, by water level line slope shore protection below point
For soil property shore protection 12 and rigidity revetment 13；
In the present embodiment, water level line slope shore protection below is rigidity revetment 13, and water plant adheres to net 7 by across filling out
The water plant attachment net anchor 8 of the gradation cobble 6 filled is fixed on rigidity revetment 13.
The section of the cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band 3 be it is inverted wedge shape (wedge shape seem be not it is especially clear, build
It is trapezoidal or triangle wide at the top and narrow at the bottom that view, which is revised as section).
Inside the cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band 3, it is provided with the fixed horizontal reinforcement 11 of moulding segmentation band, moulding segmentation
Band anchor 5 is connected with the fixed horizontal reinforcement 11 of moulding segmentation band, realizes the anchoring to cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band 3.
Between shore protection the greening system more than water level line and water level line shore protection greening system below, it is provided with steel
Reinforced concrete ground beam 14.
On shore protection greening system more than water level line, on the surface of soil property shore protection 12, be provided with one layer of geotechnological non-woven fabrics every
Absciss layer 9 is provided with cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band 3 and plantation Nutrition Soil 10 on geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer 9.
On water level line shore protection greening system below, on the surface of rigidity revetment 13, be provided with one layer of geotechnological non-woven fabrics every
Absciss layer 9 is provided with gradation cobble 6 on geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer 9.
Embodiment three
The production method for present embodiments providing a kind of soil slope shore protection facade greening system, includes the following steps：
Step 1: on soil slope shore protection, according to the position of water level line, armored concrete ground beam 14 being arranged, utilizes steel
Soil slope shore protection is divided into the part and water level line part below of water level line or more by reinforced concrete ground beam 14；
Step 2: one layer of geotechnological non-woven fabrics will be laid on the soil slope shore protection of water level line above section, it is arranged to geotechnique
Non-woven fabrics separation layer 9 is laid with plantation Nutrition Soil 10 on geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer 9, plants greening on plantation Nutrition Soil 10
Cultivated plant 1, plantation Nutrition Soil 10 are split using cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band 3, cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band 3
Section be made into inverted wedge shape, the moulding on soil slope can be arbitrarily arranged in moulding segmentation band according to design shape, cast-in-place mixed
It is solidifying make type segmentation band 3 with local methods and connect with 12 substrate of soil property shore protection using moulding segmentation band anchor 5 anchor fixation, moulding segmentation band
Anchor 5 is connected and fixed by the fixation horizontal reinforcement inside moulding segmentation band.
Step 3: being embedded with spray irrigation system 4 and spray head 15 on the soil slope shore protection of water level line above section, pass through spray
15 pairs of greening cultivated plants 1 of fill system 4 and spray head carry out spray maintenance；
Step 4:, by water level line soil slope shore protection below according to base type, being divided into according to different geological conditions
Soil property shore protection 12 and 13 two kinds of rigidity revetment,
Soil property shore protection 12 below for water level line is laid with one layer of geotechnological non-woven fabrics on soil property shore protection 12, is arranged to soil
Work non-woven fabrics separation layer 9 is isolated upper filling level in geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer 9 and matches cobble 6, and the gradation cobble 6 of filling is using existing
Pouring concrete moulding segmentation band 3 is split, and cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band 3 is made into inverted wedge shape, in cast-in-place concrete
It is provided with the fixed horizontal reinforcement 11 of moulding segmentation band in the middle part of moulding segmentation band 3, is covered with aquatic plant on the gradation cobble 6 of filling
Object adheres to net 7, moulding segmentation band anchor 5 is provided in 12 substrate of soil property shore protection, moulding segmentation band anchor 5 passes through
Cast-in-place concrete moulding dividing strip is simultaneously connect with the fixed horizontal reinforcement 11 of moulding segmentation band and water plant attachment net 7 respectively
And it is fixed, using aquatic cultivated plant 2, the root system of aquatic cultivated plant 2 is fixed on attachment using band to be prevented from being rushed by water on the net
It walks, as time goes by, aquatic 2 root system of cultivated plant can be finally attached in gradation cobble 6.
Rigidity revetment 13 below for water level line is laid with one layer of geotechnological non-woven fabrics on rigidity revetment 13 and is arranged to geotechnique
Non-woven fabrics separation layer 9 is isolated upper filling level in geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer 9 and matches cobble 6, covers on the gradation cobble 6 of filling
There is water plant to adhere to net 7, water plant attachment net anchor 8 is provided in 13 substrate of rigidity revetment, water plant is attached
Net anchor 8 and filling level are with cobble 6 and water plant attachment net 7 connect and fixation, using aquatic cultivated plant 2, water
The root system of raw cultivated plant 2 using band be fixed on attachment prevent on the net it is washed away, as time goes by, aquatic cultivated plant
2 root systems can be finally attached in gradation cobble 6.
In the present invention, rigidity revetment 13 is mortar flag stone shore protection.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for explanatory embodiment of the invention, and above-described embodiment is only this hair
Bright preferable embodiment, embodiment of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments, it should be appreciated that those skilled in the art
Member can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will fall in principle disclosed in the present application
Within scope and spirit.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of soil slope shore protection facade greening system, including it is more than water level line shore protection greening system and water level line it is below
Shore protection greening system, it is characterised in that：
Kind is implanted with greening cultivated plant on shore protection the greening system more than water level line, and the shore protection more than water level line afforests system
Cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band is provided on system, concrete moulding segmentation band is anchored at tiltedly by moulding segmentation band anchor
Slope surface；On shore protection greening system more than water level line, between concrete moulding segmentation band, filled with plantation Nutrition Soil；
Kind is implanted with aquatic cultivated plant on water level line shore protection greening system below, and water level line ramped surfaces below are filled with grade
With cobble, gradation cobble surface is provided with one layer of water plant attachment net.
2. soil slope shore protection facade greening system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
According to the difference of the slope substrate of water level line shore protection greening system below, water level line slope shore protection below is divided into soil
Matter shore protection and rigidity revetment；
When water level line slope shore protection below is soil property shore protection, cast-in-place concrete moulding point is provided in the gradation cobble of filling
Band is cut, water plant attachment net and cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band pass through moulding segmentation band anchor and be fixed on soil property shield
On the bank；
When water level line slope shore protection below is rigidity revetment, the gradation cobble across filling is crossed by water plant attachment Netcom
Water plant attachment net anchor is fixed on rigidity revetment.
3. soil slope shore protection facade greening system according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The section of the cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band is inverted wedge shape.
4. soil slope shore protection facade greening system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：
Inside the cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band, it is provided with the fixed horizontal reinforcement of moulding segmentation band, the anchoring of moulding segmentation band
Device is connected with the fixed horizontal reinforcement of moulding segmentation band, realizes the anchoring to cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band.
5. soil slope shore protection facade greening system according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：
Between shore protection the greening system more than water level line and water level line shore protection greening system below, it is mixed to be provided with reinforcing bar
Solidifying soil beam.
6. soil slope shore protection facade greening system according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：
On shore protection greening system more than water level line, on the surface of soil property shore protection, it is provided with one layer of geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer,
Cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band and plantation Nutrition Soil are provided on geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer.
7. soil slope shore protection facade greening system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
On water level line shore protection greening system below, on the surface of soil property shore protection or rigidity revetment, it is provided with one layer of geotechnological nonwoven
Cloth separation layer is provided with gradation cobble on geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer.
8. soil slope shore protection facade greening system according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：
On shore protection greening system more than water level line, it is embedded with spray irrigation system and spray head.
9. a kind of production method of soil slope shore protection facade greening system, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
Step 1: on soil slope shore protection, according to the position of water level line, armored concrete ground beam being arranged, utilizes reinforced concrete
Soil slope shore protection is divided into the part and water level line part below of water level line or more by soil beam；
Step 2: one layer of geotechnological non-woven fabrics will be laid on the soil slope shore protection of water level line above section, it is arranged to geotechnological nonwoven
Cloth separation layer is laid with plantation Nutrition Soil on geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer, plantation greening cultivated plant, kind on plantation Nutrition Soil
It plants Nutrition Soil to be split using cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band, the section of cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band is made into inverted
Wedge shape, moulding segmentation band can arbitrarily be arranged the moulding on soil slope according to design shape, cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band with
Soil property shore protection substrate is fixed using the connection anchoring of moulding segmentation band anchor, and moulding segmentation band anchor is divided by moulding
It is connected and fixed with internal fixation horizontal reinforcement；
Step 3: being embedded with spray irrigation system and spray head on the soil slope shore protection of water level line above section, pass through spray irrigation system
And spray head carries out spray maintenance to greening cultivated plant；
Step 4:, by water level line soil slope shore protection below according to base type, being divided into soil property according to different geological conditions
Shore protection and two kinds of rigidity revetment,
Soil property shore protection below for water level line is laid with one layer of geotechnological non-woven fabrics on soil property shore protection, is arranged to geotechnological non-woven fabrics
Separation layer is isolated upper filling level in geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer and matches cobble, and the gradation cobble of filling uses cast-in-place concrete moulding
Segmentation band is split, and cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band is made into inverted wedge shape, in the middle part of cast-in-place concrete moulding segmentation band
It is provided with the fixed horizontal reinforcement of moulding segmentation band, water plant attachment net is covered on the gradation cobble of filling, is protected in soil property
Moulding segmentation band anchor is provided on bank base bottom, moulding segmentation band anchor passes through cast-in-place concrete moulding dividing strip simultaneously
It connects and fixes with the fixed horizontal reinforcement of moulding segmentation band and water plant attachment net respectively, using aquatic cultivated plant, water
The root system of raw cultivated plant using band be fixed on attachment prevent on the net it is washed away, as time goes by, aquatic cultivated plant
Root system is finally attached in gradation cobble；
Rigidity revetment below for water level line, be laid on rigidity revetment one layer of geotechnological non-woven fabrics be arranged to geotechnological non-woven fabrics every
Absciss layer is isolated upper filling level in geotechnological non-woven fabrics separation layer and matches cobble, and it is attached to be covered with water plant on the gradation cobble of filling
Net, water plant attachment net anchor is provided in rigidity revetment substrate, water plant attachment and is filled out net anchor
It fills gradation cobble and water plant attachment net is connected and fixed, using aquatic cultivated plant, the root system of aquatic cultivated plant is used
Band is fixed on attachment to be prevented washed away on the net, and as time goes by, aquatic cultivated plant root system is finally attached to gradation ovum
In stone.
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| CN201810574396.9A CN108848729B (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Soil slope revetment facade greening system and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN111663496A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-15 | 河南省水利第一工程局 | Multifunctional reverse-filtering vegetation ecological concrete slope protection structure |
| CN111926772A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-13 | 深圳市豪科园林有限公司 | Biological filtration slope protection for river ecological restoration and construction method thereof |
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| CN111926772A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-13 | 深圳市豪科园林有限公司 | Biological filtration slope protection for river ecological restoration and construction method thereof |
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| CN108848729B (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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