CN107500929A - A kind of biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease and preparation method thereof and application process - Google Patents
A kind of biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease and preparation method thereof and application process Download PDFInfo
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- CN107500929A CN107500929A CN201710933242.XA CN201710933242A CN107500929A CN 107500929 A CN107500929 A CN 107500929A CN 201710933242 A CN201710933242 A CN 201710933242A CN 107500929 A CN107500929 A CN 107500929A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
A kind of biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease and preparation method thereof and application process, preparation method includes being added in reactor after phosphoric acid is heated into 50~65 DEG C, then ammonium molybdate is added into stirring and dissolving in reactor；Sodium nitrate is added in reactor and carries out complex reaction, sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum, fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent and reactant is soluble in water, drying crystalline is carried out after uniformly being mixed in mixer, biological germ fertilizer particle is made；In the fermentation tank for the sterilizing of biological germ fertilizer particle input one that maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk, polysaccharide, glucosides, water and the 3rd step obtain, temperature control stands 22~36 hours at 35~55 DEG C after persistently stirring 15~26 hours；Biological organic fertilizer is made in product drying crystalline, envelope and Cord blood.Biological organic fertilizer of the present invention can effectively solve the problem that a large amount of accumulation and enrichment of the pollutants such as pathogen and resistant gene in soil, mitigate the toxic action of geobiont system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological organic fertilizer, more particularly to a kind of biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease and its preparation
Method and application process, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Soil pollution, which has become, to jeopardize the protrusion environment of the ecosystem stable, agricultural product quality and safety and health and asks
One of topic.The pollutants such as a large amount of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, herbicide, heavy metal, organic contamination compound, pathogen and resistant genes are big
After amount enters soil, toxic action is caused to geobiont system, has influence on soil ecology function；On the other hand, geobiont
Such as bacterium, fungi, soil animal pollutant in soil can adapt to soil pollution, profound influence down to a certain degree
Transport And Transformation process, there is potential important function in soil pollution reparation.
The investigation of Chinese environmental protection portion is found：The farmland of China about 1/5th has been contaminated.Reported for work according to economic observation, entirely
There is the problems such as food security, ecological safety in about 200,000,000 mu of ground in state, on wherein having more than 5,000 ten thousand mu by weight at present
The weight intermediate pollution such as metal, have 64,000,000 mu to be located at more than 25 degree of abrupt slopes, has more than 8,400 ten thousand mu to be located at northeast, the Northwest
In the range of forest zone, grassland, this part arable land needs, by repairing again, can just return in normal production.Further accordance with
《Hong Kong Commerce》Report, Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection carry out the heavy metal pollution of soil generaI investigation of agricultural product, are related to 16.32 hundred million mu, in Chang Zhu Tan
Area's arable land reparation is related to 1,700,000 mu, is about related to 12,000,000 mu in the province of Xinjiang, Gansu etc. 6 and north Xinjiang.According to new net reporter according to
Paper is visited and published on the spot, is arranged a《China Rice pollutes incomplete distribution map》, the figure shows, Liaoning, Hunan,
, the problems such as soil pollution, soil disease in various degree be present in the provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi." 13
Five " planning outlines in full, are mentioned wherein the 44th chapter increases comprehensive environmental improvement dynamics, and it is anti-will to implement classification of soils classification
Control, priority protection farming land soil environment quality safety.48th chapter, which develops in green industry, to be mentioned, and will accelerate soil
The research and development and industrialization of repairing and treating.Therefore, the improvement for alleviating the biological agent of soil-borne disease and suppression soil disease is current
The problem of really to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease and preparation method thereof and administration side
Method.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, technical scheme provided by the invention is：One kind suppresses soil disease
Biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The composition of raw materials of the biological organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：
The parts by weight of maize straw 20~39；
The parts by weight of rice straw 12~28；
The parts by weight of wheat stalk 8~19；
The parts by weight of polysaccharide 8~16；
The parts by weight of glucosides 3~12；
The parts by weight of sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum 9~20；
The parts by weight of fixed nitrogen bacteria agent 8~22；
The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 3~19；
The parts by weight of ammonium molybdate 4~11；
The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 2~7；
The parts by weight of phosphatase 11 0~22；
The parts by weight of water 28~50.
Preferably technical scheme is：The composition of raw materials of the biological organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：
The parts by weight of maize straw 25~39；
The parts by weight of rice straw 16~28；
The parts by weight of wheat stalk 12~19；
The parts by weight of polysaccharide 11~16；
The parts by weight of glucosides 6~12；
The parts by weight of sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum 12~20；
The parts by weight of fixed nitrogen bacteria agent 14~22；
The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 6~19；
The parts by weight of ammonium molybdate 6~11；
The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 4~7；
The parts by weight of phosphatase 11 4~22；
The parts by weight of water 35~50.
Preferably technical scheme is：The composition of raw materials of the biological organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：
The parts by weight of maize straw 32；
The parts by weight of rice straw 21；
The parts by weight of wheat stalk 15；
The parts by weight of polysaccharide 14；
The parts by weight of glucosides 9；
The parts by weight of sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum 15；
The parts by weight of fixed nitrogen bacteria agent 18；
The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 16；
The parts by weight of ammonium molybdate 9；
The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 6；
The parts by weight of phosphatase 11 9；
The parts by weight of water 42.
Preferably technical scheme is：The sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum is to be attached with sulfide-oxidizing enzyme bacterium on water-soluble organic substrate
Group, the water-soluble organic substrate are dissolved in water, 0.2~5,000,000,000 sulfide-oxidizing enzymes are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate
Flora；The fixed nitrogen bacteria agent is to be attached with nitrogen-fixing bacteria flora on water-soluble organic substrate, and the water-soluble organic substrate is dissolved in
Water, 0.2~5,000,000,000 nitrogen-fixing bacteria floras are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate；The nitrifying bacterial agent is water-soluble
Nitrobacteria flora is attached with property organic substrate, the water-soluble organic substrate is dissolved in water, every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate
On be attached with 0.2~5,000,000,000 nitrobacteria floras.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, technical scheme provided by the invention is：One kind suppresses soil disease
Biological organic fertilizer preparation method, the composition of raw materials of the biological organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：
The parts by weight of maize straw 20~39；
The parts by weight of rice straw 12~28；
The parts by weight of wheat stalk 8~19；
The parts by weight of polysaccharide 8~16；
The parts by weight of glucosides 3~12；
The parts by weight of sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum 9~20；
The parts by weight of fixed nitrogen bacteria agent 8~22；
The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 3~19；
The parts by weight of ammonium molybdate 4~11；
The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 2~7；
The parts by weight of phosphatase 11 0~22；
The parts by weight of water 28~50；
Preparation method comprises the following steps：
The first step：Be added to after phosphoric acid is heated into 50~65 DEG C in reactor, then ammonium molybdate is added in reactor stir it is molten
Solution, compressive reaction 6~18 hours；
Second step：Sodium nitrate is added in the reactor of the first step, complex reaction 1~3 hour is carried out under the conditions of 75~90 DEG C；
3rd step：The reactant that sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum, fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent and second step obtain is dissolved in water
In, drying crystalline is carried out after uniformly being mixed in mixer, biological germ fertilizer particle is made；
4th step：The biological germ fertilizer that maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk, polysaccharide, glucosides, water and the 3rd step obtain
In the fermentation tank of the sterilizing of particle input one, temperature control is at 35~55 DEG C, and standing 22~36 is small after persistently stirring 15~26 hours
When；
5th step：Biological organic fertilizer is made in product drying crystalline, envelope and the Cord blood that 4th step is obtained.
Preferably technical scheme is：The composition of raw materials of the biological organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：
The parts by weight of maize straw 25~39；
The parts by weight of rice straw 16~28；
The parts by weight of wheat stalk 12~19；
The parts by weight of polysaccharide 11~16；
The parts by weight of glucosides 6~12；
The parts by weight of sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum 12~20；
The parts by weight of fixed nitrogen bacteria agent 14~22；
The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 6~19；
The parts by weight of ammonium molybdate 6~11；
The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 4~7；
The parts by weight of phosphatase 11 4~22；
The parts by weight of water 35~50.
Preferably technical scheme is：The composition of raw materials of the biological organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：
The parts by weight of maize straw 32；
The parts by weight of rice straw 21；
The parts by weight of wheat stalk 15；
The parts by weight of polysaccharide 14；
The parts by weight of glucosides 9；
The parts by weight of sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum 15；
The parts by weight of fixed nitrogen bacteria agent 18；
The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 16；
The parts by weight of ammonium molybdate 9；
The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 6；
The parts by weight of phosphatase 11 9；
The parts by weight of water 42.
Preferably technical scheme is：The sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum is to be attached with sulfide-oxidizing enzyme bacterium on water-soluble organic substrate
Group, the water-soluble organic substrate are dissolved in water, 0.2~5,000,000,000 sulfide-oxidizing enzymes are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate
Flora；The fixed nitrogen bacteria agent is to be attached with nitrogen-fixing bacteria flora on water-soluble organic substrate, and the water-soluble organic substrate is dissolved in
Water, 0.2~5,000,000,000 nitrogen-fixing bacteria floras are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate；The nitrifying bacterial agent is water-soluble
Nitrobacteria flora is attached with property organic substrate, the water-soluble organic substrate is dissolved in water, every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate
On be attached with 0.2~5,000,000,000 nitrobacteria floras.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, technical scheme provided by the invention is：One kind suppresses soil disease
Biological organic fertilizer application process, first by biological organic fertilizer made from above-mentioned technical proposal and water according to 1:10~1000
Mass ratio is well mixed；It is then added in water pipe, the root of plant is applied to by water pipe.
Because above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention this have the advantage that compared with prior art：
（1）The biological organic fertilizer of the present invention can effectively solve the problem that a large amount of products of the pollutants such as pathogen and resistant gene in soil
Tired and enrichment, mitigate the toxic action of geobiont system.
（2）The biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is capable of the antibacterial ability of continuation maintenance soil.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this implementation
Content disclosed by example understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.
The purpose of term used herein is only that explanation particular embodiment, it is not intended to which the present invention is limited.Remove
Non- context is explicitly shown, otherwise singulative " one " used herein, "one" also include plural form.
When illustrating preferred embodiment, it is potentially based on clear purpose and uses special term；However, this specification institute
Revealer is not intended to be limited in the selected special term；And it is to be understood that each particular element includes having
Identical function, all equivalence techniqueses for operating in a similar manner and reaching similar effects.
Embodiment 1：A kind of biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease and preparation method thereof and application process
It is a kind of suppress soil disease biological organic fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer include 20 parts of maize straw, 12 parts of rice straw,
8 parts of wheat stalk, 8 parts of polysaccharide, 3 parts of glucosides, 9 parts of sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum, 8 parts of fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, 3 parts of nitrifying bacterial agent,
4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of sodium nitrate, 0 part of phosphatase 11,28 parts of water, the above is by weight.
The sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum, fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent are to be attached with micro- life in organic water soluble matrix
Thing flora, the organic water soluble matrix is completely soluble, and 0.2 hundred million biologies are attached with every 1 kilogram of organic water soluble matrix
Group.
A kind of preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease, methods described comprise the following steps：
（1）It is added to after phosphoric acid is heated into 50 DEG C in reactor, then ammonium molybdate is added to stirring and dissolving in reactor, pressurization is anti-
Answer 6 hours；
（2）Sodium nitrate is added into step（1）Reactor in, complex reaction 1 hour is carried out under the conditions of 75 DEG C；
（3）By sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum, fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent and step（2）Obtained reactant is soluble in water,
Drying crystalline is carried out after uniformly being mixed in mixer, biological germ fertilizer particle is made；
（4）By maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk, polysaccharide, glucosides, water and step（3）The biological germ fertilizer of acquisition
In the fermentation tank of the sterilizing of grain input one, temperature control stands 22 hours so that organic matter powder at 35 DEG C after persistently stirring 15 hours
End is fermented decomposition 85%, and microbial bacteria obtains 1,000,000 times of breeding；
（5）By step（4）Product drying crystalline after fermentation, simultaneously Cord blood is standby for envelope.
A kind of application process for the biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease, comprises the following steps：
（1）At normal temperatures, it is 1 according to percentage by weight by the biological organic fertilizer and water:10 ratio is well mixed；
（2）The biological organic fertilizer for being dissolved in water is added in water pipe, biological organic fertilizer is sprayed onto to the blade of plant by water pipe
On.
Embodiment 2：A kind of biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease and preparation method thereof and application process
It is a kind of suppress soil disease biological organic fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer include 25 parts of maize straw, 16 parts of rice straw,
11 parts of wheat stalk, 10 parts of polysaccharide, 5 parts of glucosides, 12 parts of sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum, 13 parts of fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent 5
Part, 5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of sodium nitrate, 3 parts of phosphatase 11,32 parts of water, the above is by weight.
The sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum, fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent are to be attached with micro- life in organic water soluble matrix
Thing flora, the organic water soluble matrix is completely soluble, and 1,300,000,000 biologies are attached with every 1 kilogram of organic water soluble matrix
Group.
A kind of preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease, methods described comprise the following steps：
（1）It is added to after phosphoric acid is heated into 52 DEG C in reactor, then ammonium molybdate is added to stirring and dissolving in reactor, pressurization is anti-
Answer 8 hours；
（2）Sodium nitrate is added into step（1）Reactor in, complex reaction 1 hour is carried out under the conditions of 78 DEG C；
（3）By sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum, fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent and step（2）Obtained reactant is soluble in water,
Drying crystalline is carried out after uniformly being mixed in mixer, biological germ fertilizer particle is made；
（4）By maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk, polysaccharide, glucosides, water and step（3）The biological germ fertilizer of acquisition
In the fermentation tank of the sterilizing of grain input one, temperature control stands 24 hours so that organic matter powder at 38 DEG C after persistently stirring 18 hours
End is fermented decomposition 88%, and microbial bacteria obtains 2,000,000 times of breeding；
（5）By step（4）Product drying crystalline after fermentation, simultaneously Cord blood is standby for envelope.
A kind of application process for the biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease, comprises the following steps：
（1）At normal temperatures, it is 1 according to percentage by weight by the biological organic fertilizer and water:100 ratio is well mixed；
（2）The biological organic fertilizer for being dissolved in water is added in water pipe, biological organic fertilizer is sprayed onto to the blade of plant by water pipe
On.
Embodiment 3：A kind of biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease and preparation method thereof and application process
It is a kind of suppress soil disease biological organic fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer include 32 parts of maize straw, 21 parts of rice straw,
15 parts of wheat stalk, 14 parts of polysaccharide, 9 parts of glucosides, 15 parts of sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum, 18 parts of fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent
16 parts, 9 parts of ammonium molybdate, 6 parts of sodium nitrate, 9 parts of phosphatase 11,42 parts of water, the above is by weight.
The sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum, fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent are to be attached with micro- life in organic water soluble matrix
Thing flora, the organic water soluble matrix is completely soluble, and 3,500,000,000 biologies are attached with every 1 kilogram of organic water soluble matrix
Group.
A kind of preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease, methods described comprise the following steps：
（1）It is added to after phosphoric acid is heated into 55 DEG C in reactor, then ammonium molybdate is added to stirring and dissolving in reactor, pressurization is anti-
Answer 12 hours；
（2）Sodium nitrate is added into step（1）Reactor in, complex reaction 2 hours is carried out under the conditions of 80 DEG C；
（3）By sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum, fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent and step（2）Obtained reactant is soluble in water,
Drying crystalline is carried out after uniformly being mixed in mixer, biological germ fertilizer particle is made；
（4）By maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk, polysaccharide, glucosides, water and step（3）The biological germ fertilizer of acquisition
In the fermentation tank of the sterilizing of grain input one, temperature control stands 26 hours so that organic matter powder at 45 DEG C after persistently stirring 22 hours
End is fermented decomposition 90%, and microbial bacteria obtains 5,000,000 times of breeding；
（5）By step（4）Product drying crystalline after fermentation, simultaneously Cord blood is standby for envelope.
A kind of application process for the biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease, comprises the following steps：
（1）At normal temperatures, it is 1 according to percentage by weight by the biological organic fertilizer and water:500 ratio is well mixed；
（2）The biological organic fertilizer for being dissolved in water is added in water pipe, biological organic fertilizer is sprayed onto to the blade of plant by water pipe
On.
Embodiment 4：A kind of biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease and preparation method thereof and application process
It is a kind of suppress soil disease biological organic fertilizer, the biological organic fertilizer include 39 parts of maize straw, 28 parts of rice straw,
19 parts of wheat stalk, 16 parts of polysaccharide, 12 parts of glucosides, 20 parts of sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum, 22 parts of fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent
19 parts, 11 parts of ammonium molybdate, 7 parts of sodium nitrate, 22 parts of phosphoric acid, 50 parts of water, the above is by weight.
The sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum, fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent are to be attached with micro- life in organic water soluble matrix
Thing flora, the organic water soluble matrix is completely soluble, and 5,000,000,000 biologies are attached with every 1 kilogram of organic water soluble matrix
Group.
A kind of preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease, methods described comprise the following steps：
（1）It is added to after phosphoric acid is heated into 65 DEG C in reactor, then ammonium molybdate is added to stirring and dissolving in reactor, pressurization is anti-
Answer 18 hours；
（2）Sodium nitrate is added into step（1）Reactor in, complex reaction 3 hours is carried out under the conditions of 90 DEG C；
（3）By sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum, fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent and step（2）Obtained reactant is soluble in water,
Drying crystalline is carried out after uniformly being mixed in mixer, biological germ fertilizer particle is made；
（4）By maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk, polysaccharide, glucosides, water and step（3）The biological germ fertilizer of acquisition
In the fermentation tank that grain puts into sterilize, temperature control stands 36 hours so that organic matter powder at 55 DEG C after persistently stirring 26 hours
End is fermented decomposition 95%, and microbial bacteria obtains 10,000,000 times of breeding；
（5）By step（4）Product drying crystalline after fermentation, simultaneously Cord blood is standby for envelope.
A kind of application process for the biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease, comprises the following steps：
（1）At normal temperatures, it is 1 according to percentage by weight by the biological organic fertilizer and water:1000 ratio is well mixed；
（2）The biological organic fertilizer for being dissolved in water is added in water pipe, biological organic fertilizer is sprayed onto to the blade of plant by water pipe
On.
Biological organic fertilizer described in embodiment 1~4 is used for field test, it is specific as follows：
Test in hundred hectares of Henan Province Shangqiu City Ningling theatre, because taking place frequently, pear tree blooms the-withered and yellow fallen leaves-root soil of leaf in experience
Produce white silk-number phenomena of mortality.Biological organic fertilizer 250kg/ mus described in embodiment 1~4, for the first time using 200kg as base
Fertilizer, follow-up 250kg/ mus impose twice, and each embodiment handles 4 mu, as a result takes every mu of average value.As a result it is as follows：
The pear tree growing way of table 1 and yield level
The Pear Fruit edible quality of table 2
Embodiment 5：A kind of biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease and preparation method thereof and application process
A kind of biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease, the composition of raw materials of the biological organic fertilizer include the group of following parts by weight
Point：
The parts by weight of maize straw 29；
The parts by weight of rice straw 20；
The parts by weight of wheat stalk 14；
The parts by weight of polysaccharide 12；
The parts by weight of glucosides 8；
The parts by weight of sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum 14；
The parts by weight of fixed nitrogen bacteria agent 15；
The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 11；
The parts by weight of ammonium molybdate 7；
The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 5；
The parts by weight of phosphatase 11 6；
The parts by weight of water 39.
The sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum is to be attached with sulfide-oxidizing enzyme flora, the water-soluble organic group on water-soluble organic substrate
Matter is dissolved in water, and 5,000,000,000 sulfide-oxidizing enzyme floras are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate；The fixed nitrogen bacteria agent is water-soluble
It is attached with nitrogen-fixing bacteria flora on property organic substrate, the water-soluble organic substrate is dissolved in water, on every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate
It is attached with 0.2 hundred million nitrogen-fixing bacteria floras；The nitrifying bacterial agent is to be attached with nitrobacteria flora on water-soluble organic substrate,
The water-soluble organic substrate is dissolved in water, and 2,500,000,000 nitrobacteria floras are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate.
Preparation method comprises the following steps：
The first step：It is added to after phosphoric acid is heated into 54 DEG C in reactor, then ammonium molybdate is added to stirring and dissolving in reactor, is added
Pressure reaction 10 hours；
Second step：Sodium nitrate is added in the reactor of the first step, complex reaction 1.5 hours is carried out under the conditions of 82 DEG C；
3rd step：The reactant that sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum, fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent and second step obtain is dissolved in water
In, drying crystalline is carried out after uniformly being mixed in mixer, biological germ fertilizer particle is made；
4th step：The biological germ fertilizer that maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk, polysaccharide, glucosides, water and the 3rd step obtain
In the fermentation tank of the sterilizing of particle input one, temperature control stands 30 hours at 40 DEG C after persistently stirring 18 hours；
5th step：Biological organic fertilizer is made in product drying crystalline, envelope and the Cord blood that 4th step is obtained.
By obtained biological organic fertilizer and water according to 1:550 mass ratio is well mixed；It is then added to water pipe
In, the root of plant is applied to by water pipe.
As described above is only to explain the preferred embodiments of the invention, is not intended to tool to do any shape to the present invention
Limitation in formula, therefore all have any modification or change for making the relevant present invention under identical spirit, it should all wrap
Include the invention is intended to the category protected.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease, it is characterised in that：Under the composition of raw materials of the biological organic fertilizer includes The component of row parts by weight：The parts by weight of maize straw 20~39；The parts by weight of rice straw 12~28；The parts by weight of wheat stalk 8~19；The parts by weight of polysaccharide 8~16；The parts by weight of glucosides 3~12；The parts by weight of sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum 9~20；The parts by weight of fixed nitrogen bacteria agent 8~22；The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 3~19；The parts by weight of ammonium molybdate 4~11；The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 2~7；The parts by weight of phosphatase 11 0~22；The parts by weight of water 28~50.
- 2. the biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 for suppressing soil disease, it is characterised in that：The biological organic fertilizer Composition of raw materials includes the component of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of maize straw 25~39；The parts by weight of rice straw 16~28；The parts by weight of wheat stalk 12~19；The parts by weight of polysaccharide 11~16；The parts by weight of glucosides 6~12；The parts by weight of sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum 12~20；The parts by weight of fixed nitrogen bacteria agent 14~22；The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 6~19；The parts by weight of ammonium molybdate 6~11；The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 4~7；The parts by weight of phosphatase 11 4~22；The parts by weight of water 35~50.
- 3. the biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 for suppressing soil disease, it is characterised in that：The biological organic fertilizer Composition of raw materials includes the component of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of maize straw 32；The parts by weight of rice straw 21；The parts by weight of wheat stalk 15；The parts by weight of polysaccharide 14；The parts by weight of glucosides 9；The parts by weight of sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum 15；The parts by weight of fixed nitrogen bacteria agent 18；The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 16；The parts by weight of ammonium molybdate 9；The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 6；The parts by weight of phosphatase 11 9；The parts by weight of water 42.
- 4. the biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 for suppressing soil disease, it is characterised in that：The sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum To be attached with sulfide-oxidizing enzyme flora on water-soluble organic substrate, the water-soluble organic substrate is dissolved in water, and every 1 kilogram of water solubility has 0.2~5,000,000,000 sulfide-oxidizing enzyme floras are attached with machine matrix；The fixed nitrogen bacteria agent is to be attached with water-soluble organic substrate Nitrogen-fixing bacteria flora, the water-soluble organic substrate are dissolved in water, 0.2~5,000,000,000 are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate Nitrogen-fixing bacteria flora；The nitrifying bacterial agent is to be attached with nitrobacteria flora on water-soluble organic substrate, and the water solubility has Machine matrix is dissolved in water, and 0.2~5,000,000,000 nitrobacteria floras are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate.
- A kind of 5. preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease, it is characterised in that：The raw material of the biological organic fertilizer Formula includes the component of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of maize straw 20~39；The parts by weight of rice straw 12~28；The parts by weight of wheat stalk 8~19；The parts by weight of polysaccharide 8~16；The parts by weight of glucosides 3~12；The parts by weight of sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum 9~20；The parts by weight of fixed nitrogen bacteria agent 8~22；The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 3~19；The parts by weight of ammonium molybdate 4~11；The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 2~7；The parts by weight of phosphatase 11 0~22；The parts by weight of water 28~50；Preparation method comprises the following steps：The first step：Be added to after phosphoric acid is heated into 50~65 DEG C in reactor, then ammonium molybdate is added in reactor stir it is molten Solution, compressive reaction 6~18 hours；Second step：Sodium nitrate is added in the reactor of the first step, complex reaction 1~3 hour is carried out under the conditions of 75~90 DEG C；3rd step：The reactant that sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum, fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent and second step obtain is dissolved in water In, drying crystalline is carried out after uniformly being mixed in mixer, biological germ fertilizer particle is made；4th step：The biological germ fertilizer that maize straw, rice straw, wheat stalk, polysaccharide, glucosides, water and the 3rd step obtain In the fermentation tank of the sterilizing of particle input one, temperature control is at 35~55 DEG C, and standing 22~36 is small after persistently stirring 15~26 hours When；5th step：Biological organic fertilizer is made in product drying crystalline, envelope and the Cord blood that 4th step is obtained.
- 6. the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer according to claim 5 for suppressing soil disease, it is characterised in that：The life The composition of raw materials of organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of maize straw 25~39；The parts by weight of rice straw 16~28；The parts by weight of wheat stalk 12~19；The parts by weight of polysaccharide 11~16；The parts by weight of glucosides 6~12；The parts by weight of sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum 12~20；The parts by weight of fixed nitrogen bacteria agent 14~22；The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 6~19；The parts by weight of ammonium molybdate 6~11；The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 4~7；The parts by weight of phosphatase 11 4~22；The parts by weight of water 35~50.
- 7. the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer according to claim 5 for suppressing soil disease, it is characterised in that：The life The composition of raw materials of organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of maize straw 32；The parts by weight of rice straw 21；The parts by weight of wheat stalk 15；The parts by weight of polysaccharide 14；The parts by weight of glucosides 9；The parts by weight of sulfide-oxidizing enzyme microbial inoculum 15；The parts by weight of fixed nitrogen bacteria agent 18；The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 16；The parts by weight of ammonium molybdate 9；The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 6；The parts by weight of phosphatase 11 9；The parts by weight of water 42.
- 8. the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer according to claim 5 for suppressing soil disease, it is characterised in that：The sulphur It is that sulfide-oxidizing enzyme flora is attached with water-soluble organic substrate to change bacterium microbial inoculum, and the water-soluble organic substrate is dissolved in water, every 1,000 0.2~5,000,000,000 sulfide-oxidizing enzyme floras are attached with gram water-soluble organic substrate；The fixed nitrogen bacteria agent is water-soluble organic group Nitrogen-fixing bacteria flora is attached with matter, the water-soluble organic substrate is dissolved in water, is attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate 0.2~5,000,000,000 nitrogen-fixing bacteria floras；The nitrifying bacterial agent is to be attached with nitrobacteria flora, institute on water-soluble organic substrate State water-soluble organic substrate and be dissolved in water, 0.2~5,000,000,000 nitrobacteria floras are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate.
- A kind of 9. application process for the biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease, it is characterised in that：It is first that claim 5 ~ 8 is any Biological organic fertilizer made from claim is with water according to 1:10~1000 mass ratio is well mixed；It is then added to water Guan Zhong, the root of plant is applied to by water pipe.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102531197A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-07-04 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Bioactive multilayer covering remediation method for contaminated sediment |
| CN103467211A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-25 | 涡阳县金宝农化科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105152764A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer with seedling strengthening function and high utilization rate as well as preparation method of liquid fertilizer |
| CN106635045A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-10 | 郑州盛润生物质能源化工研究院 | Biological preparation for alleviating soil-borne diseases and inhibiting soil diseases |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102531197A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-07-04 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Bioactive multilayer covering remediation method for contaminated sediment |
| CN103467211A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-25 | 涡阳县金宝农化科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105152764A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer with seedling strengthening function and high utilization rate as well as preparation method of liquid fertilizer |
| CN106635045A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-10 | 郑州盛润生物质能源化工研究院 | Biological preparation for alleviating soil-borne diseases and inhibiting soil diseases |
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