CN105152764A - Liquid fertilizer with seedling strengthening function and high utilization rate as well as preparation method of liquid fertilizer - Google Patents
Liquid fertilizer with seedling strengthening function and high utilization rate as well as preparation method of liquid fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105152764A CN105152764A CN201510522610.2A CN201510522610A CN105152764A CN 105152764 A CN105152764 A CN 105152764A CN 201510522610 A CN201510522610 A CN 201510522610A CN 105152764 A CN105152764 A CN 105152764A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a liquid fertilizer with a seedling strengthening function and a high utilization rate. The liquid fertilizer is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 280-320 parts of powdery potassium silicate, 8-12 parts of a mepiquat chloride preparation, 20-30 parts of ammonium phosphor nitrate, 8-12 parts of zeolite powder, 6-8 parts of grass carbon, 4-6 parts of sunflower meal, 35-45 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10-15 parts of coal gangue, 15-20 parts of ryegrass, 6-8 parts of castor meal, 4-8 parts of hydrolyzed feather meal, 6-10 parts of shell powder, 4-5 parts of grosvenor momordica fruits, 15-25 parts of a chlormequat chloride preparation and 800-900 parts of an auxiliary agent. The liquid fertilizer has a high utilization rate, can meet demands of crops for silicon elements in the super-high-yield planting and growth processes, can be quickly absorbed to realize a stem strengthening effect and has a wide application range and very high economic benefits; the dissolution rate of nutritional elements of the fertilizer is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of high utilization rate liquid fertilizer with function in strong sprout and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Promoting Super Rice Planting is the long-range strategy guaranteeing grain security, and within 2013, China's super hybridization rice popularizing area reaches 1.2 hundred million mu, and the typical case of super hybridization rice hundred mu tackling key problem demonstration sheet more than 900 kilograms has appearred in all parts of the country.But often occur the universal phenomenon such as high yield lodging, machine receipts difficulty in Super Rice Planting, super hybridization rice cultivation resistant to lodging becomes when the important technical problem of last item.Terms of settlement is in the past the plant-growth regulator such as the paclobutrazol seed soaking when rice growing, adds seeding stage and jointing stage foliage-spray, has that concentration difficulty is grasped, DeGrain and a problem such as medicine is residual.
Chinese invention patent discloses a granted patent " a kind of compound trace element fertilizer and manufacture method thereof containing plant hormone ", the patent No. 97118849.1.It is based on the multielement micro-fertilizer containing elements such as nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, boron, manganese, zinc, adds plant hormone and genus bacillus co-grinding, bag distribution packaging.This invention can supplement the required nutritive element of crop comprehensively, and the plant hormone that this formula adds simultaneously promotes the growth of thin cauline leaf, plants tool retroaction resistant to lodging, do not have promoter action to the intensity of paddy rice cane to super high-yielding rice.
Chinese invention patent also disclosed a patent " a kind of liquid silicon fertilizer and production technique thereof ", patent No. 200810238522.X.It is with the compound system of liquid silicic acid potassium and macroelement, trace element, organism equilibrium establishment, effectively can improve the utilization ratio of crop to silicon element and various nutritive element, play certain anti-fall effect of strong stem to paddy rice, but to strong sprout without promoter action.
For this reason, the present inventor devises a kind of novel functional type liquid fertilizer, soluble silicon, humic acid, microelement chelate, the inorganic organic leaching nutritive medium of multiple types, solubility crop growth regulator are combined into stable liquid functional fertilizer, to reach the effect of strong stem in strong sprout.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of high utilization rate liquid fertilizer with function in strong sprout and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: powdered silicate potassium 280-320, mepiquat chloride preparation 8-12, ammonium nitrate phosphorus 20-30, zeolite powder 8-12, peat composed of rotten mosses 6-8, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers benevolence dregs of rice 4-6, monoammonium phosphate 35-45, coal gangue 10-15, rye grass 15-20, Castor seed Meal powder 6-8, hydrolyzed feather meal 4-8, oyster shell whiting 6-10, Grosvenor Momordica 4-5, choline dichloride preparation 15-25, auxiliary agent 800-900;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: biochemical fulvic acid 260-300, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 150-170, ferrous sulfate 15-25, copper sulfate 3-5, magnesium sulfate 27-33, manganous sulfate 4-6, zinc sulfate 18-22, boric acid 25-35, ammonium molybdate 1-2, Sodium Selenite 2-4, silane coupling agent 4-6, azone 3-5; Its preparation method is the water by adding 5 times of quality after ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate mixing, slowly be stirred to whole dissolving, be positioned over again in reactor, add ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), heat to 90-110 DEG C of lasting 100-140 minute, form Chelating state liquid, after filtering cooling, add boric acid, ammonium molybdate, Sodium Selenite, biochemical fulvic acid again, filter after fully dissolving, finally join coupling in filtered liquid by after silane coupling agent and azone mixing.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:
(1) potassium silicate meal and water are pressed 1:(1.8-2.2 in a kettle .) mass ratio mixing, temperature-pressure dissolve, filter cooling after obtain a solution;
(2) pulverize after ammonium nitrate phosphorus, monoammonium phosphate, coal gangue, zeolite powder, peat composed of rotten mosses mixing, be placed in reactor, the water adding 2 times of quality is heated to 40-70 DEG C, takes out and filters, obtain filtered liquid 1 after 30-50 minute, again by chopping after hydrolyzed feather meal, oyster shell whiting, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers benevolence dregs of rice, rye grass, Castor seed Meal powder, Grosvenor Momordica mixing, add 30-50 DEG C of warm water soaking 2-4 hour of 2 times of quality, period constantly stirs, filtration after completing, obtain filtered liquid 2, filtered liquid 1 and 2 is mixed to get No. two solution;
(3) by being dissolved in the water of 4-6 times of quality after choline dichloride preparation, the mixing of mepiquat chloride preparation, No. three solution are obtained;
(4) No. one, No. two, No. three solution are mixed to get blended liquid, then with auxiliary agent 2:1 mixing chelating in mass ratio, obtain paddy rice function in strong sprout liquid fertilizer of the present invention.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Clou of the present invention is Crop utilization ratio such as development a kind of paddy rice etc. strong sprout high, easy to use, strong stem, anti-fall, anti-bad functional type liquid fertilizer.
Liquid fertilizer utilization ratio of the present invention is high, and can meet the demand of crop to moderate-element silicon in super high-yielding plantation process of growth, and absorption reaches strong stem effect fast, the solubility rate of this Fertilizer nutrient element is high, widely applicable, has very high economic benefit.
Auxiliary agent for carrier with neutral meta-acid humic acid, by trace element ion stable for trace element chelated formation, utilizes coupling to add simultaneously and has the short azone oozing effect, make crop can absorb to reach the object in strong sprout fast.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material taking following weight part (kg) is made: powdered silicate potassium 300, mepiquat chloride preparation 10, ammonium nitrate phosphorus 25, zeolite powder 10, the peat composed of rotten mosses 7, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers benevolence dregs of rice 5, monoammonium phosphate 40, coal gangue 12, rye grass 18, Castor seed Meal powder 7, hydrolyzed feather meal 6, oyster shell whiting 8, Grosvenor Momordica 4, choline dichloride preparation 20, auxiliary agent 850;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): biochemical fulvic acid 280, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 160, ferrous sulfate 20, copper sulfate 4, magnesium sulfate 30, manganous sulfate 5, zinc sulfate 20, boric acid 30, ammonium molybdate 1, Sodium Selenite 3, silane coupling agent 5, azone 4; Its preparation method is the water by adding 5 times of quality after ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate mixing, slowly be stirred to whole dissolving, be positioned over again in reactor, add ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), heat to 100 DEG C and continue 120 minutes, form Chelating state liquid, after filtering cooling, add boric acid, ammonium molybdate, Sodium Selenite, biochemical fulvic acid again, filter after fully dissolving, finally join coupling in filtered liquid by after silane coupling agent and azone mixing.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:
(1) potassium silicate meal and water are pressed in a kettle. the mass ratio mixing of 1:2, temperature-pressure dissolves, and obtains a solution after filtering cooling;
(2) pulverize after ammonium nitrate phosphorus, monoammonium phosphate, coal gangue, zeolite powder, peat composed of rotten mosses mixing, be placed in reactor, the water adding 2 times of quality is heated to 55 DEG C, takes out and filters, obtain filtered liquid 1 after 40 minutes, again by chopping after hydrolyzed feather meal, oyster shell whiting, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers benevolence dregs of rice, rye grass, Castor seed Meal powder, Grosvenor Momordica mixing, add 40 DEG C of warm water soaking 3 hours of 2 times of quality, period constantly stirs, filtration after completing, obtain filtered liquid 2, filtered liquid 1 and 2 is mixed to get No. two solution;
(3) by being dissolved in the water of 5 times of quality after choline dichloride preparation, the mixing of mepiquat chloride preparation, No. three solution are obtained;
(4) No. one, No. two, No. three solution are mixed to get blended liquid, then with auxiliary agent 2:1 mixing chelating in mass ratio, obtain paddy rice function in strong sprout liquid fertilizer of the present invention.
In order to the using value of liquid fertilizer of the present invention is better described, implement people in Hunan, Hubei, the ground such as Anhui three phase super hybridized rice attacks sheet test, the data presentation obtained employs liquid fertilizer of the present invention, medium trace element is easily absorbed by crops, effectively supplement the gramineous crops such as paddy rice and fabaceous strong sprout required nutritive element, the excessive growth of effective control plant, shorten plant interval, increase Fen Tiller, promote that crop cauline leaf cells of superficial layer wall thickeies, stratum corneum increases, cauline leaf is straight and upright, minimizing is sheltered from heat or light, promote crop plant robust growth, be conducive to the photosynthesis improving crop, strengthen the lodging tolerance of crop.Add the absorption of plant to other nutritive elements such as N P and K simultaneously, promote the synthesis of dry-matter, volume increase stable yields successful.The crop such as paddy rice, pulse family, is watered in vegetative period and sprays 3-4 time, and volume increase reaches 5-15%.
Claims (2)
1. one kind has the high utilization rate liquid fertilizer of function in strong sprout, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: powdered silicate potassium 280-320, mepiquat chloride preparation 8-12, ammonium nitrate phosphorus 20-30, zeolite powder 8-12, peat composed of rotten mosses 6-8, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers benevolence dregs of rice 4-6, monoammonium phosphate 35-45, coal gangue 10-15, rye grass 15-20, Castor seed Meal powder 6-8, hydrolyzed feather meal 4-8, oyster shell whiting 6-10, Grosvenor Momordica 4-5, choline dichloride preparation 15-25, auxiliary agent 800-900;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: biochemical fulvic acid 260-300, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 150-170, ferrous sulfate 15-25, copper sulfate 3-5, magnesium sulfate 27-33, manganous sulfate 4-6, zinc sulfate 18-22, boric acid 25-35, ammonium molybdate 1-2, Sodium Selenite 2-4, silane coupling agent 4-6, azone 3-5; Its preparation method is the water by adding 5 times of quality after ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate mixing, slowly be stirred to whole dissolving, be positioned over again in reactor, add ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), heat to 90-110 DEG C of lasting 100-140 minute, form Chelating state liquid, after filtering cooling, add boric acid, ammonium molybdate, Sodium Selenite, biochemical fulvic acid again, filter after fully dissolving, finally join coupling in filtered liquid by after silane coupling agent and azone mixing.
2. the high utilization rate liquid fertilizer with function in strong sprout according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) potassium silicate meal and water are pressed 1:(1.8-2.2 in a kettle .) mass ratio mixing, temperature-pressure dissolve, filter cooling after obtain a solution;
(2) pulverize after ammonium nitrate phosphorus, monoammonium phosphate, coal gangue, zeolite powder, peat composed of rotten mosses mixing, be placed in reactor, the water adding 2 times of quality is heated to 40-70 DEG C, takes out and filters, obtain filtered liquid 1 after 30-50 minute, again by chopping after hydrolyzed feather meal, oyster shell whiting, the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers benevolence dregs of rice, rye grass, Castor seed Meal powder, Grosvenor Momordica mixing, add 30-50 DEG C of warm water soaking 2-4 hour of 2 times of quality, period constantly stirs, filtration after completing, obtain filtered liquid 2, filtered liquid 1 and 2 is mixed to get No. two solution;
(3) by being dissolved in the water of 4-6 times of quality after choline dichloride preparation, the mixing of mepiquat chloride preparation, No. three solution are obtained;
(4) No. one, No. two, No. three solution are mixed to get blended liquid, then with auxiliary agent 2:1 mixing chelating in mass ratio, obtain paddy rice function in strong sprout liquid fertilizer of the present invention.
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| CN201510522610.2A CN105152764A (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Liquid fertilizer with seedling strengthening function and high utilization rate as well as preparation method of liquid fertilizer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105061094A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-11-18 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | Pesticide and fertilizer composition as well as application and preparation thereof |
| CN107242000A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-13 | 甘肃农业大学 | Application process of the cycocel in rye |
| CN107500929A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-22 | 南京仙草堂生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease and preparation method thereof and application process |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1569768A (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-01-26 | 雷金丰 | Composite potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution and its preparing process |
| CN104591872A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-06 | 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 | Easy-to-absorb liquid fertilizer with seedling expansion function and preparation method of easy-to-absorb liquid fertilizer |
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- 2015-08-25 CN CN201510522610.2A patent/CN105152764A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1569768A (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-01-26 | 雷金丰 | Composite potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution and its preparing process |
| CN104591872A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-06 | 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 | Easy-to-absorb liquid fertilizer with seedling expansion function and preparation method of easy-to-absorb liquid fertilizer |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105061094A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-11-18 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | Pesticide and fertilizer composition as well as application and preparation thereof |
| CN105061094B (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2018-05-11 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | A kind of medicine fertilizer composition and its application, preparation |
| CN107242000A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-13 | 甘肃农业大学 | Application process of the cycocel in rye |
| CN107500929A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-22 | 南京仙草堂生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer for suppressing soil disease and preparation method thereof and application process |
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