CN107498259A - Anti-knock container wave absorption plate assembling device - Google Patents

Anti-knock container wave absorption plate assembling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107498259A
CN107498259A CN201710843671.8A CN201710843671A CN107498259A CN 107498259 A CN107498259 A CN 107498259A CN 201710843671 A CN201710843671 A CN 201710843671A CN 107498259 A CN107498259 A CN 107498259A
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plate
cylinder
outer cylinder
wave breaking
cover
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CN201710843671.8A
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CN107498259B (en
Inventor
陈源通
俞兴
洪灵
程旗凯
陈卸件
王京
余晓春
朱振
潘浩雷
张庆权
黄小健
陈艳丽
金璐
洪丰
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Zhejiang Seokho Robot Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Seokho Robot Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass for holding or positioning work
    • B23K37/053Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass for holding or positioning work aligning cylindrical work; Clamping devices therefor
    • B23K37/0533External pipe alignment clamps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass for holding or positioning work
    • B23K37/047Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass for holding or positioning work moving work to adjust its position between soldering, welding or cutting steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/04Tubular or hollow articles
    • B23K2101/12Vessels

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种抗爆容器消波板组装装置,包括筒体工作台和盖体工作台;筒体工作台包括底台,底台上设置有固定台和在底台水平移动的移动台,固定台上朝向移动台的方向上设置有可在固定台上上下移动的位移装置,位移装置上设置有固定花键套环和内衬的第一固定装置,移动台朝向固定台的方向上设置有用于固定外筒的外筒固定装置,底台上设置有用于推动移动台运动的水平推动机构;外筒固定装置上设置有下消波板安装装置;外筒固定装置为外筒卡爪气缸;在筒体工作台和盖体工作台的位置上设置有用于焊接的机械手臂。通过这样的一些过程,就实现了对于抗爆容器的自动化加工,上消波板和下消波板能直接自动化组装,使得生产过程中更加方便加工操作。

The invention discloses an anti-explosion container wave-eliminating plate assembly device, which includes a cylinder workbench and a cover body workbench; the cylinder workbench includes a bottom platform, and the bottom platform is provided with a fixed platform and a mobile platform that moves horizontally on the bottom platform , the fixed platform is provided with a displacement device that can move up and down on the fixed platform in the direction toward the mobile platform, and the displacement device is provided with a first fixing device for fixing the spline collar and the inner lining, and the mobile platform faces the direction of the fixed platform. There is an outer cylinder fixing device for fixing the outer cylinder, and a horizontal push mechanism for pushing the movement of the mobile platform is arranged on the bottom platform; the lower wave-eliminating plate installation device is arranged on the outer cylinder fixing device; the outer cylinder fixing device is the outer cylinder claw Cylinder; a mechanical arm for welding is arranged at the positions of the cylinder workbench and the cover workbench. Through such processes, the automatic processing of the anti-explosion container is realized, and the upper wave breaking plate and the lower wave breaking plate can be directly and automatically assembled, which makes the processing operation more convenient in the production process.

Description

抗爆容器消波板组装装置Anti-explosion container wave absorbing plate assembly device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种防爆容器生产设备,更具体的说是涉及一种抗爆容器消波板组装装置。The invention relates to an explosion-proof container production equipment, in particular to an anti-explosion container wave-suppression plate assembly device.

背景技术Background technique

抗爆容器作为一种常用的抗爆设备,被广泛使用。Anti-explosion containers are widely used as a common anti-explosion equipment.

专利号为CN200410011685.6的中国专利,公开了一种抗爆容器。该抗爆容器包括上盖、筒体及固定支架,其特征在于筒体由外筒和内筒构成,其中外筒为一上端开口而下端封闭的圆筒,内筒下部设有下消波板,上盖由顶盖板和盖璧构成,其中盖璧下端设有上消波板,盖璧与外筒的上端口之间通过花键连接,顶盖板上设有泄爆螺栓。The Chinese patent whose patent number is CN200410011685.6 discloses an anti-explosion container. The anti-explosion container includes an upper cover, a cylinder and a fixed bracket. It is characterized in that the cylinder is composed of an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, wherein the outer cylinder is a cylinder with an open upper end and a closed lower end. The lower part of the inner cylinder is provided with a lower wave breaking plate. , the upper cover is composed of a top cover plate and a cover wall, wherein the lower end of the cover wall is provided with an upper wave dissipation plate, the cover wall and the upper port of the outer cylinder are connected by splines, and the top cover plate is provided with explosion-venting bolts.

现有技术中的抗爆容器可以主要由外筒、内衬、底封头、盖板构成,其中内衬位于外筒内部,外筒的两端分别连接有底封头和盖板,底封头直接固定在外筒上,而外筒和盖板的连接主要通过花键结构连接,既在外筒背向底封头的一端设置一个花键套环,在盖板上设置一个与花键套环配合的顶盖花键,顶盖花键上具有一个花键块,这样就可以起到完成一个盖板与外筒的可拆卸安装,并且在抗爆容器的内部设置有上消波板和下消波板,下消波板与内衬连接,而上消波板则连接在盖板上,一般的上消波板都是连接在顶盖花键上的。The explosion-resistant container in the prior art can be mainly composed of an outer cylinder, a liner, a bottom head, and a cover plate, wherein the inner liner is located inside the outer cylinder, and the two ends of the outer cylinder are respectively connected with a bottom head and a cover plate, and the bottom seal The head is directly fixed on the outer cylinder, and the connection between the outer cylinder and the cover plate is mainly connected by a spline structure, that is, a spline collar is set on the end of the outer cylinder facing away from the bottom head, and a spline collar is set on the cover plate. The matching top cover spline, there is a spline block on the top cover spline, so that the detachable installation of a cover plate and the outer cylinder can be completed, and the upper wave breaking plate and the lower wave breaking plate are arranged inside the explosion-proof container. The wave breaking plate, the lower wave breaking plate is connected to the inner lining, and the upper wave breaking plate is connected to the cover plate. Generally, the upper wave breaking plate is connected to the spline of the top cover.

这类型的抗爆容器本身的结构不复杂,但是在生产过程中,都是通过焊接的,现有技术中,已经能够说实现使用机械手臂进行焊接,比如专利号为CN200810184912.3的中国专利就公开了一种能够多个方向进行转动,并且精确计算焊接路线的焊接机器人。但是在抗爆容器的实际生产过程中,为了方便生产,会将各个部件分开加工,之后焊接在一起,由于各个部件较多,特别是上消波板和下消波板的安装焊接,本身上消波板和下消波板都是位于容器内部的,焊接起来十分麻烦。The structure of this type of anti-explosion container itself is not complicated, but in the production process, it is all welded. In the prior art, it can be said that the use of mechanical arms for welding has been realized. For example, the Chinese patent with the patent number CN200810184912.3 is Disclosed is a welding robot capable of rotating in multiple directions and accurately calculating welding routes. However, in the actual production process of the anti-explosion container, in order to facilitate production, each component will be processed separately and then welded together. Due to the large number of components, especially the installation and welding of the upper and lower wave absorbing plates, the Both the wave breaking plate and the lower wave breaking plate are located inside the container, and it is very troublesome to weld.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种自动化方便焊接消波板的抗爆容器消波板组装装置。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an automatic and convenient welding wave-suppression plate assembly device for anti-explosion vessels.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种抗爆容器消波板组装装置,包括筒体工作台和盖体工作台;An anti-explosion container wave absorbing plate assembly device, including a cylinder workbench and a cover body workbench;

所述筒体工作台包括底台,所述底台上设置有固定台和在底台水平移动的移动台,所述固定台上朝向移动台的方向上设置有可在固定台上上下移动的位移装置,所述位移装置上设置有固定花键套环和内衬的第一固定装置,所述移动台朝向固定台的方向上设置有用于固定外筒的外筒固定装置,所述底台上设置有用于推动移动台运动的水平推动机构;The cylinder workbench includes a bottom platform, on which a fixed platform and a mobile platform that moves horizontally on the bottom platform are arranged, and on the fixed platform, a mobile platform that can move up and down on the fixed platform is provided A displacement device, the displacement device is provided with a first fixing device for fixing the spline collar and the inner liner, and the moving platform is provided with an outer cylinder fixing device for fixing the outer cylinder in the direction facing the fixed platform, and the bottom platform A horizontal push mechanism for pushing the movement of the mobile station is arranged on the top;

所述外筒固定装置上设置有保持下消波板位于外筒内部的下消波板安装装置;所述外筒固定装置为外筒卡爪气缸;The outer cylinder fixing device is provided with a lower wave breaking plate installation device that keeps the lower wave breaking plate inside the outer cylinder; the outer cylinder fixing device is an outer cylinder claw cylinder;

所述下消波板安装装置包括至少两根下消波板定位柱,所述下消波板定位柱上设置有下消波板定位板,所述下消波板定位板上设置有下消波板定位销,所述下消波板定位销插入下消波板的下消波孔中,所述下消波板定位销位于外筒卡爪气缸中间位置;The installation device for the lower wave breaking plate includes at least two positioning columns for the lower wave breaking plate. The positioning column for the lower wave breaking plate is provided with a positioning plate for the lower wave breaking plate. The positioning pin of the wave plate, the positioning pin of the lower wave absorbing plate is inserted into the lower wave absorbing hole of the lower wave absorbing plate, and the positioning pin of the lower wave absorbing plate is located in the middle position of the claw cylinder of the outer cylinder;

所述盖体工作台包括变位机,所述变位机上转动连接有转动板和驱动转动板转动的转动机构,所述转动板的一侧设置有用于固定盖板和顶盖花键的顶盖固定装置,所述转动板设置顶盖固定装置的一侧还设置有用于固定上消波板的上消波板固定装置将上消波板推动至顶盖固定装置上的上消波板推动机构;The cover workbench includes a positioner, and the positioner is rotatably connected with a rotating plate and a rotating mechanism that drives the rotating plate to rotate. One side of the rotating plate is provided with a top for fixing the cover plate and the spline of the top cover. Cover fixing device, the side of the rotating plate provided with the top cover fixing device is also provided with an upper wave breaking plate fixing device for fixing the upper wave breaking plate to push the upper wave breaking plate to the upper wave breaking plate on the top cover fixing device mechanism;

所述上消波板推动机构包括第一有轨气缸,所述第一有轨气缸包括第一轨道和第一滑动块,所述第一滑动块上设置有第一安装杆,所述第一安装杆上设置有第一伸缩气缸,所述第一伸缩气缸的输出端朝向转动板设置,所述上消波板固定装置设置在第一伸缩气缸的输出端,所述上消波板固定装置包括第一安装盘,所述第一安装盘上设置有气动夹指,所述气动夹指包括夹指缸体和至少两个夹指臂,所述夹指缸体固定在第一安装盘朝向转动板的方向上,所述夹指臂用于伸入上消波板的上消波孔中,且与上消波孔内壁抵触从而固定上消波板,所述第一安装盘固定在第一伸缩气缸的输出端,上消波板安装至上消波板固定装置时,上消波板位于顶盖花键上方,以及盖板外;The pushing mechanism of the upper wave breaking plate includes a first rail cylinder, the first rail cylinder includes a first rail and a first sliding block, a first installation rod is arranged on the first sliding block, and the first The installation rod is provided with a first telescopic cylinder, the output end of the first telescopic cylinder is set towards the rotating plate, the upper wave breaking plate fixing device is arranged on the output end of the first telescopic cylinder, and the upper wave breaking plate fixing device It includes a first installation plate, on which a pneumatic gripper is arranged, and the pneumatic gripper includes a gripper cylinder and at least two gripper arms, and the gripper cylinder is fixed on the first installation tray facing In the direction of the rotating plate, the clamping finger arm is used to extend into the upper wave breaking hole of the upper wave breaking plate, and interfere with the inner wall of the upper wave breaking hole to fix the upper wave breaking plate, and the first mounting plate is fixed on the second The output end of a telescopic cylinder, when the upper wave absorbing plate is installed on the upper wave absorbing plate fixing device, the upper wave absorbing plate is located above the spline of the top cover and outside the cover plate;

在所述筒体工作台和盖体工作台的位置上设置有用于焊接的机械手臂。A mechanical arm for welding is arranged at the positions of the cylinder workbench and the cover workbench.

作为本发明的进一步改进:所述移动台上设置有夹具安装板,所述外筒固定装置设置在夹具安装板上,所述消波板定位柱的一端固定在夹具安装板上;As a further improvement of the present invention: the mobile platform is provided with a jig mounting plate, the outer cylinder fixing device is set on the jig mounting plate, and one end of the positioning column of the wave breaking plate is fixed on the jig mounting plate;

所述外筒卡爪气缸包括外筒卡爪缸体以及设置在外筒卡爪缸体上的外筒卡爪臂,所述外筒卡爪臂包括由于在外筒卡爪缸体上滑移的外筒滑块以及用于与外筒外壁抵触的外筒爪臂,所述外筒爪臂上设置有外筒顶柱,所述外筒爪臂位于外筒外部,所述外筒顶柱朝向外筒内壁的端部设置有圆台端,所述圆台端截面较小的端部与外筒外壁抵触。The outer cylinder claw cylinder includes an outer cylinder claw cylinder and an outer cylinder claw arm arranged on the outer cylinder claw cylinder, and the outer cylinder claw arm includes an outer cylinder due to sliding on the outer cylinder claw cylinder. The outer cylinder slider and the outer cylinder claw arm for conflicting with the outer wall of the outer cylinder, the outer cylinder claw arm is provided with an outer cylinder top column, the outer cylinder claw arm is located outside the outer cylinder, and the outer cylinder top column faces outward The end of the inner wall of the cylinder is provided with a circular frustum, and the end of the circular frustum with a smaller cross-section is in conflict with the outer wall of the outer cylinder.

作为本发明的进一步改进:所述位移装置包括位移电机,所述位移电机的输出端上设置有丝杆,所述丝杆上设置有位移板,所述位移板上设置有限位孔,所述固定台上设置有穿过限位孔的限位柱,所述位移板上设置有与丝杆配合的位移螺纹孔,所述第一固定装置设置在在位移板上。As a further improvement of the present invention: the displacement device includes a displacement motor, the output end of the displacement motor is provided with a screw rod, the screw rod is provided with a displacement plate, and the displacement plate is provided with a limiting hole. The fixed platform is provided with a limiting column passing through the limiting hole, the displacement plate is provided with a displacement threaded hole matched with the screw rod, and the first fixing device is arranged on the displacement plate.

作为本发明的进一步改进:所述第一固定装置包括卡盘安装盘,所述卡盘安装盘上设置有若干安装柱,若干所述安装柱以卡盘安装盘圆心为中心呈圆周整列设置,所述安装柱距卡盘安装盘圆心距与花键套环的内径相同,所述安装柱用于抵触花键套环内壁;As a further improvement of the present invention: the first fixing device includes a chuck mounting plate, a number of mounting columns are arranged on the chuck mounting plate, and a plurality of the mounting columns are arranged in a circle around the center of the chuck mounting plate, The distance between the installation column and the center of the chuck installation disc is the same as the inner diameter of the spline collar, and the installation column is used to interfere with the inner wall of the spline collar;

所述卡盘安装盘中心设置有内衬卡爪气缸,所述内衬卡爪气缸包括内衬卡爪缸体以及设置在内衬卡爪缸体上的内衬卡爪臂,所述内衬卡爪臂包括由于在内衬卡爪缸体上滑移的内衬滑动块以及用于与内衬内壁抵触的内衬爪臂,所述内衬爪臂上设置有内衬顶柱,所述内衬爪臂伸入内衬内部,所述内衬顶柱朝向内衬内壁的端部设置有圆台端,所述圆台端截面较小的端部与内衬内壁抵触;The center of the chuck mounting disc is provided with a liner jaw cylinder, the liner jaw cylinder includes a liner jaw cylinder body and a liner jaw arm arranged on the liner jaw cylinder body, the liner The claw arm includes a lining sliding block for sliding on the lining claw cylinder and a lining claw arm for conflicting with the inner wall of the lining. The liner claw arm extends into the interior of the liner, and the end of the liner top column facing the inner wall of the liner is provided with a round table end, and the end of the round table end with a smaller cross-section conflicts with the inner wall of the liner;

所述位移板上设置有旋转电机,所述旋转电机的输出端与卡盘安装盘连接。A rotating motor is arranged on the displacement plate, and the output end of the rotating motor is connected with the chuck mounting plate.

作为本发明的进一步改进:所述水平推动机构包括设置在底台的滑轨以及设置在移动台底部的滑块,所述滑块滑移连接在滑轨上,所述底台上设置有水平推动电机,所述水平推动电机的输出端上连接有螺杆,所述移动台底部设置有安装块,所述安装块上设置有供螺杆穿过且螺纹连接的螺孔;As a further improvement of the present invention: the horizontal pushing mechanism includes a slide rail arranged on the bottom platform and a slider arranged on the bottom of the mobile platform, the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the bottom platform is provided with a horizontal Push the motor, the output end of the horizontal push motor is connected with a screw, the bottom of the mobile platform is provided with a mounting block, and the mounting block is provided with a screw hole for the screw to pass through and threaded;

所述移动台底部设置有固定板,所述滑块设置在固定板上,所述固定板上设置有供滑块安装的安装槽,所述滑块上设置有凹槽,所述滑轨嵌入至凹槽中,所述滑轨外壁上设置有凹陷,所述凹槽内壁上设置有陷入凹陷的凸起;The bottom of the mobile platform is provided with a fixed plate, the slider is arranged on the fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a mounting groove for the slider to be installed, the slider is provided with a groove, and the slide rail is embedded Into the groove, the outer wall of the slide rail is provided with a depression, and the inner wall of the groove is provided with a protrusion that sinks into the depression;

所述底台上设置有用于安装滑轨陷入的陷槽。The bottom platform is provided with a sinking groove for the installation slide rail to fall into.

作为本发明的进一步改进:所述顶盖固定装置包括保持盖板位于转动板上的盖板固定装置和保持顶盖花键位于盖板上的顶盖花键固定装置;As a further improvement of the present invention: the top cover fixing device includes a cover fixing device for keeping the cover on the rotating plate and a top cover spline fixing for keeping the top cover splines on the cover;

所述盖板固定装置包括若干盖板固定柱,若干所述盖板固定柱在转动板上呈圆周阵列设置,且所述盖板固定柱之间形成用于放置盖板的盖板安装区,所述盖板被限位在盖板安装区中,所述转动板上还设置有第二转角气缸,所述第二转角气缸的输出端用于与盖板抵触,且保持盖板被夹持在第二转角气缸的输出端和转动板之间;The cover plate fixing device includes a plurality of cover plate fixing columns, which are arranged in a circular array on the rotating plate, and a cover plate installation area for placing the cover plate is formed between the cover plate fixing columns, The cover plate is limited in the cover plate installation area, and a second corner cylinder is also arranged on the rotating plate, and the output end of the second corner cylinder is used to interfere with the cover plate and keep the cover plate clamped Between the output end of the second corner cylinder and the turning plate;

所述顶盖花键固定装置包括位于盖板安装区外的第二推进气缸和第三推进气缸,所述第二推进气缸和第三推进气缸的输出端均朝向盖板安装区的中心,所述第二推进气缸的输出端上设置有用于与顶盖花键边缘抵触的第二抵块,所述第二抵块上设置有第三贴合槽,所述第三推进气缸的输出端上设置有第三抵块,所述第三抵块上设置有供顶盖花键的花键块嵌入的花键槽。The top cover spline fixing device includes a second propulsion cylinder and a third propulsion cylinder located outside the cover plate installation area, and the output ends of the second propulsion cylinder and the third propulsion cylinder are all facing the center of the cover plate installation area, so The output end of the second propulsion cylinder is provided with a second abutting block for conflicting with the spline edge of the top cover, the second abutment block is provided with a third fitting groove, and the output end of the third propulsion cylinder is A third abutting block is provided, and the third abutting block is provided with a spline groove for the spline block of the top cover spline to embed.

本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

现有技术中,抗爆容器可以主要由外筒、内衬、底封头、盖板构成,其中内衬位于外筒内部,外筒的两端分别连接有底封头和盖板,底封头直接固定在外筒上,而外筒和盖板的连接主要通过花键结构连接,既在外筒背向底封头的一端设置一个花键套环,在盖板上设置一个与花键套环配合的顶盖花键,顶盖花键上具有一个花键块,这样就可以起到完成一个盖板与外筒的可拆卸安装,并且在抗爆容器的内部设置有上消波板和下消波板,下消波板与内衬连接,而上消波板则连接在盖板上,一般的上消波板都是连接在顶盖花键上的。In the prior art, the anti-explosion container can be mainly composed of an outer cylinder, an inner liner, a bottom head, and a cover plate, wherein the inner liner is located inside the outer cylinder, and the two ends of the outer cylinder are respectively connected with a bottom head and a cover plate, and the bottom seal The head is directly fixed on the outer cylinder, and the connection between the outer cylinder and the cover plate is mainly connected by a spline structure, that is, a spline collar is set on the end of the outer cylinder facing away from the bottom head, and a spline collar is set on the cover plate. The matching top cover spline, there is a spline block on the top cover spline, so that the detachable installation of a cover plate and the outer cylinder can be completed, and the upper wave breaking plate and the lower wave breaking plate are arranged inside the explosion-proof container. The wave breaking plate, the lower wave breaking plate is connected to the inner lining, and the upper wave breaking plate is connected to the cover plate. Generally, the upper wave breaking plate is connected to the spline of the top cover.

在使用过程中,关于筒体工作台部分,主要是用来生产整个容器的筒体部分,而盖体工作台则主要用来生产整个容器的盖体部分,通过将外筒、内衬、消波板、花键套环、消波板固定,并且通过位移装置和水平推动机构的相互作用,按照一定的步骤对各个组件通过机械手臂进行焊接。在整个运作过程中,将花键套环和内衬固定在第一固定装置中,通过机械手臂先将花键套环和内衬焊接在一起,之后通过水平推动机构,将移动台朝向固定台运动,移动台上的外筒固定装置上安装有外筒,之后在水平推动机构的运动下,将内衬对准外筒于运动,随后将内衬与外筒通过机械手臂焊接在一起,当焊接完成后,外筒固定装置松开外筒,随着水平推动机构的作用下,移动台退回到原来位。During use, the cylinder workbench is mainly used to produce the cylinder body of the entire container, while the cover workbench is mainly used to produce the cover body of the entire container. The wave plate, the spline collar, and the wave absorbing plate are fixed, and through the interaction of the displacement device and the horizontal push mechanism, each component is welded by the mechanical arm according to certain steps. During the whole operation process, the spline collar and inner liner are fixed in the first fixing device, the spline collar and inner liner are first welded together by the mechanical arm, and then the mobile platform is moved towards the fixed platform through the horizontal pushing mechanism Movement, the outer cylinder fixing device on the mobile platform is equipped with an outer cylinder, and then under the movement of the horizontal push mechanism, the inner lining is aligned with the outer cylinder for movement, and then the inner lining and the outer cylinder are welded together by the mechanical arm. After the welding is completed, the outer cylinder fixing device releases the outer cylinder, and under the action of the horizontal pushing mechanism, the mobile table returns to its original position.

通过下消波板安装装置,下消波板被安装在小消波板定位板上,而下消波板定位板则位于外筒爪臂围成的区域中,在固定结构上通过在下消波板定位板上设置有下消波板定位销,将下消波板定位销插入至下消波板的下消波孔中,起到对于下消波板的固定,下消波板定位板通过下消波板定位柱进行固定连接,下消波定位柱连接在夹具安装板上,这样就形成了一个完整的固定结构,同时保持了下消波板一直处于外筒内部,方便后续工作的焊接,无需增加一个将下消波板再次运输进行焊接的过程,简化了工作流程,在焊接外筒的同时可以直接对下消波板与内衬进行焊接,提高了工作效率。Through the installation device of the lower wave breaking plate, the lower wave breaking plate is installed on the positioning plate of the small wave breaking plate, and the positioning plate of the lower wave breaking plate is located in the area surrounded by the claw arms of the outer cylinder. The positioning pin of the lower wave absorbing plate is arranged on the positioning plate of the lower wave absorbing plate. Insert the positioning pin of the lower wave absorbing plate into the lower wave absorbing hole of the lower wave absorbing plate to fix the lower wave absorbing plate. The positioning column of the lower wave absorbing plate is fixedly connected, and the lower wave absorbing plate is connected to the fixture mounting plate, thus forming a complete fixed structure, and at the same time keeping the lower wave absorbing plate inside the outer cylinder to facilitate the welding of subsequent work , there is no need to add a process of re-transporting the lower wave absorbing plate for welding, which simplifies the work flow, and can directly weld the lower wave absorbing plate and the inner lining while welding the outer cylinder, improving work efficiency.

而在变位机,主要是用来生产盖板的部分,首先是将盖板和顶盖花键安装至位于转动板上的顶盖固定装置上,在顶盖固定装置上的盖板与转动板贴合,而顶盖花键则位于盖板之上,这样既可以通过机械手臂进行将盖板和顶盖花键进行焊接,接下来启动上消波板推动机构,使得上消波板推动机构将上消波板固定装置推送至顶盖花键上,并且与顶盖花键接触,之后通过机械手臂进行焊接,将上消波板固定在顶盖花键上后,上消波板固定装置松开上消波板,之后启动上消波板推动机构,将上消波板固定装置恢复到原来的位置上。In the positioner, it is mainly used to produce the cover plate. First, the cover plate and the top cover spline are installed on the top cover fixing device on the rotating plate. The cover plate on the top cover fixing device is connected with the rotating The plate fits together, and the splines of the top cover are located on the cover plate, so that the cover plate and the splines of the top cover can be welded by the robot arm, and then the pushing mechanism of the upper wave breaking plate is started to make the upper wave breaking plate push The mechanism pushes the fixing device of the upper wave breaking plate to the spline of the top cover, and makes contact with the spline of the top cover, and then welds the upper wave breaking plate on the spline of the top cover through the mechanical arm. The device releases the upper wave-breaking plate, and then starts the upper wave-breaking plate pushing mechanism to restore the upper wave-breaking plate fixing device to its original position.

在取出工件时,可以松开第一固定装置,可以取下焊接在一起的筒体结构,松开顶盖固定装置,这样就可以取下焊接完成的顶盖。When taking out the workpiece, the first fixing device can be loosened, the cylinder structure welded together can be taken off, and the top cover fixing device can be loosened, so that the welded top cover can be taken off.

通过这样的一些过程,就实现了对于抗爆容器的自动化加工,固定各个部件,从而进行焊接,特别是上消波板和下消波板能直接自动化组装,使得生产过程中更加方便加工操作。Through such processes, the automatic processing of the anti-explosion container is realized, and various components are fixed for welding. In particular, the upper and lower wave absorbing plates can be directly and automatically assembled, which makes the processing operation more convenient in the production process.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体结构图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的筒体工作台结构图;Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a cylinder workbench of the present invention;

图3为本发明的筒体工作台的侧视结构图;Fig. 3 is a side view structural diagram of the cylinder workbench of the present invention;

图4为本发明的盖体工作台的结构图;Fig. 4 is the structural diagram of cover workbench of the present invention;

图5为本发明的盖体工作台的侧视结构图;Fig. 5 is a side view structure diagram of the cover workbench of the present invention;

图6为本发明的A处局部放大图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of A place of the present invention;

图7为本发明的第一固定装置结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the first fixing device of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference signs:

1、外筒;2、内衬;4、盖板;5、花键套环;6、顶盖花键;7、花键块;8、上消波板;81、上消波孔;9、下消波板;91、下消波孔;1. Outer cylinder; 2. Inner lining; 4. Cover plate; 5. Spline collar; 6. Top cover spline; 7. Spline block; 8. Upper wave breaking plate; 81. Upper wave breaking hole; 9 , the lower wave breaking plate; 91, the lower wave breaking hole;

A0、筒体工作台;B0、盖体工作台;C0、机械手臂;A0, barrel workbench; B0, cover workbench; C0, mechanical arm;

a1、固定台;a2、移动台;a5、第一固定装置;a6、外筒固定装置;a8、水平推动机构;a12、下消波板安装装置;a1, fixed platform; a2, mobile platform; a5, first fixing device; a6, outer cylinder fixing device; a8, horizontal pushing mechanism; a12, lower wave-dissipating plate installation device;

b1、转动板;b3、顶盖固定装置;b4、上消波板固定装置;b6、上消波板推动机构;b1, rotating plate; b3, top cover fixing device; b4, upper wave breaking plate fixing device; b6, upper wave breaking plate driving mechanism;

a51、卡盘安装盘;a52、安装柱;a53、内衬卡爪气缸;a54、内衬卡爪臂;a55、内衬滑动块;a56、内衬爪臂;a57、内衬顶柱;a58、旋转电机;a51, chuck mounting plate; a52, mounting column; a53, lined claw cylinder; a54, lined claw arm; a55, lined sliding block; a56, lined claw arm; a57, lined top column; a58 , rotating motor;

a81、滑轨;a82、滑块;a83、水平推动电机;a84、螺杆;a85、安装块;a86、螺孔;a87、固定板;a88、安装槽;a89、凹槽;a810、凹陷;a811、凸起;a812、陷槽;a81, slide rail; a82, slider; a83, horizontal push motor; a84, screw; a85, installation block; a86, screw hole; a87, fixed plate; a88, installation groove; a89, groove; a810, depression; a811 , protruding; a812, sinking groove;

a21、夹具安装板;a21. Fixture mounting plate;

a61、外筒卡爪气缸;a62、外筒卡爪臂;a63、外筒滑动块;a64、外筒爪臂;a65、外筒顶柱;a61, claw cylinder of the outer cylinder; a62, claw arm of the outer cylinder; a63, sliding block of the outer cylinder; a64, claw arm of the outer cylinder; a65, top column of the outer cylinder;

a121、下消波板定位柱;a122、下消波板定位板;a123、下消波板定位销;a121, positioning column of the lower wave absorbing plate; a122, positioning plate of the lower wave absorbing plate; a123, positioning pin of the lower wave absorbing plate;

b31、盖板固定装置;b32、顶盖花键固定装置;b31, cover fixing device; b32, top cover spline fixing device;

b311、固定柱;b312、盖板安装区;b313、第二转角气缸;b321、第三推进气缸;b322、第二抵块;b323、第三贴合槽;b327、第三抵块;b325、花键槽;b326、第二推进气缸;b311, fixed column; b312, cover plate installation area; b313, second corner cylinder; b321, third propulsion cylinder; b322, second block; b323, third fitting groove; b327, third block; b325, Spline groove; b326, the second propulsion cylinder;

b61、第一有轨气缸;b62、第一滑轨;b63、第一滑动块;b64、第一安装杆;b65、第一伸缩气缸;b61, the first rail cylinder; b62, the first slide rail; b63, the first sliding block; b64, the first installation rod; b65, the first telescopic cylinder;

b41、第一安装盘;b42、气动夹指;b43、夹指缸体;b44、两个夹指臂。b41, the first installation plate; b42, the pneumatic clamp finger; b43, the clamp finger cylinder; b44, two clamp finger arms.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合附图所给出的实施例对本发明做进一步的详述。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.

参照图1至7所示,本实施例的Referring to Figures 1 to 7, the present embodiment

一种抗爆容器消波板组装装置,包括筒体工作台A0和盖体工作台B0;An anti-explosion container wave absorbing plate assembly device, including a cylinder workbench A0 and a cover workbench B0;

所述筒体工作台A0包括底台,所述底台上设置有固定台a1和在底台水平移动的移动台a2,所述固定台a1上朝向移动台a2的方向上设置有固定花键套环和内衬的第一固定装置a5,所述移动台a2朝向固定台a1的方向上设置有用于固定外筒的外筒固定装置a6,所述底台上设置有用于推动移动台a2运动的水平推动机构a8;The cylinder workbench A0 includes a bottom platform, on which a fixed platform a1 and a mobile platform a2 that moves horizontally on the bottom platform are arranged, and a fixed spline is arranged on the fixed platform a1 facing the direction of the mobile platform a2 The first fixing device a5 for the collar and the lining, the mobile platform a2 is provided with an outer cylinder fixing device a6 for fixing the outer cylinder in the direction towards the fixed platform a1, and the bottom platform is provided with a device for pushing the mobile platform a2 to move The horizontal push mechanism a8;

所述盖体工作台B0包括变位机,所述变位机上转动连接有转动板b1和驱动转动板b1转动的转动机构b2,所述转动板b1的一侧设置有用于固定盖板和顶盖花键的顶盖固定装置b3,所述转动板b1设置顶盖固定装置b3的一侧还设置有用于固定上消波板的上消波板固定装置b4以及将上消波板推动至顶盖固定装置b3上的上消波板推动机构b6;The cover workbench B0 includes a positioner, and the positioner is rotatably connected with a rotating plate b1 and a rotating mechanism b2 that drives the rotating plate b1 to rotate. One side of the rotating plate b1 is provided with a Cover the top cover fixing device b3 of the spline, the side of the rotating plate b1 provided with the top cover fixing device b3 is also provided with the upper wave breaking plate fixing device b4 for fixing the upper wave breaking plate and pushing the upper wave breaking plate to the top The upper wave absorbing plate pushing mechanism b6 on the cover fixing device b3;

在所述筒体工作台A0和盖体工作台B0的位置上设置有用于焊接的机械手臂C0。A mechanical arm C0 for welding is provided at the positions of the cylinder workbench A0 and the cover workbench B0.

通过上述技术方案:Through the above technical solutions:

现有技术中,抗爆容器可以主要由外筒1、内衬2、底封头、盖板4构成,其中内衬2位于外筒1内部,外筒1的两端分别连接有底封头和盖板4,底封头直接固定在外筒1上,而外筒1和盖板4的连接主要通过花键结构连接,既在外筒1背向底封头的一端设置一个花键套环5,在盖板4上设置一个与花键套环5配合的顶盖花键6,顶盖花键6上具有一个花键块7,这样就可以起到完成一个盖板4与外筒1的可拆卸安装,并且在抗爆容器的内部设置有上消波板8和下消波板9,上消波板8和下消波板9上分别设有上消波孔81和下消波孔91,下消波板9与内衬2连接,而上消波板8则连接在盖板4上。In the prior art, the anti-explosion container can be mainly composed of an outer cylinder 1, a lining 2, a bottom head, and a cover plate 4, wherein the inner liner 2 is located inside the outer cylinder 1, and the two ends of the outer cylinder 1 are respectively connected with bottom heads and the cover plate 4, the bottom head is directly fixed on the outer cylinder 1, and the connection between the outer cylinder 1 and the cover plate 4 is mainly connected by a spline structure, that is, a spline collar 5 is arranged at the end of the outer cylinder 1 facing away from the bottom head , a top cover spline 6 cooperating with the spline collar 5 is arranged on the cover plate 4, and a spline block 7 is provided on the top cover spline 6, so that the connection between a cover plate 4 and the outer cylinder 1 can be completed. Detachable installation, and inside the anti-explosion container are provided with an upper wave breaking plate 8 and a lower wave breaking plate 9, and the upper wave breaking plate 8 and the lower wave breaking plate 9 are respectively provided with an upper wave breaking hole 81 and a lower wave breaking hole 91. The lower wave breaking plate 9 is connected to the inner lining 2, while the upper wave breaking plate 8 is connected to the cover plate 4.

在使用过程中,关于筒体工作台A0部分,主要是用来生产整个容器的筒体部分,而盖体工作台B0则主要用来生产整个容器的盖体部分,通过将外筒、内衬、底封头、下消波板、花键套环固定,并且通过水平推动机构a8的相互作用,按照一定的步骤对各个组件通过机械手臂C0进行焊接。在整个运作过程中,将花键套环和内衬固定在第一固定装置a5中,通过机械手臂C0先将花键套环和内衬焊接在一起,之后通过水平推动机构a8,将移动台a2朝向固定台a1运动,移动台a2上的外筒固定装置a6上安装有外筒,之后在水平推动机构a8的运动下,将内衬对准外筒于运动,随后将内衬与外筒通过机械手臂C0焊接在一起,当焊接完成后,外筒固定装置a6松开外筒,随着水平推动机构a8的作用下,移动台a2退回到原来位置。During use, the A0 part of the cylinder workbench is mainly used to produce the cylinder part of the entire container, while the cover workbench B0 is mainly used to produce the cover part of the entire container. , bottom head, lower wave breaking plate, and spline collar are fixed, and through the interaction of the horizontal push mechanism a8, each component is welded by the mechanical arm C0 according to certain steps. During the whole operation process, the spline collar and the inner lining are fixed in the first fixing device a5, the spline collar and the inner lining are welded together by the mechanical arm C0, and then the moving platform is moved by the horizontal pushing mechanism a8 a2 moves towards the fixed platform a1, the outer cylinder fixing device a6 on the mobile platform a2 is equipped with an outer cylinder, and then under the movement of the horizontal push mechanism a8, the inner lining is aligned with the outer cylinder for movement, and then the inner lining and the outer cylinder are moved Welded together by the mechanical arm C0, when the welding is completed, the outer cylinder fixing device a6 releases the outer cylinder, and under the action of the horizontal pushing mechanism a8, the mobile platform a2 returns to its original position.

而在变位机,主要是用来生产盖板的部分,首先是将盖板和顶盖花键安装至位于转动板b1上的顶盖固定装置b3上,在顶盖固定装置b3上的盖板与转动板b1贴合,而顶盖花键则位于盖板之上,这样既可以通过机械手臂C0进行将盖板和顶盖花键进行焊接,接下来启动上消波板推动机构b6,使得上消波板推动机构b6将上消波板固定装置b4推送至顶盖花键上,并且与顶盖花键接触,之后通过机械手臂C0进行焊接,将上消波板固定在顶盖花键上后,上消波板固定装置b4松开上消波板,之后启动上消波板推动机构b6,将上消波板固定装置b4恢复到原来的位置上。In the positioner, it is mainly used to produce the cover plate. First, the cover plate and the top cover spline are installed on the top cover fixing device b3 on the rotating plate b1, and the cover on the top cover fixing device b3 The plate is attached to the rotating plate b1, and the splines of the top cover are located on the cover plate, so that the cover plate and the splines of the top cover can be welded by the mechanical arm C0, and then the pushing mechanism b6 of the upper wave breaking plate is activated. Make the upper wave breaking plate pushing mechanism b6 push the upper wave breaking plate fixing device b4 to the spline of the top cover, and make contact with the spline of the top cover, and then weld the upper wave breaking plate on the spline of the top cover through the mechanical arm C0 After the key is pressed, the upper wave breaking plate fixing device b4 releases the upper wave breaking plate, and then the upper wave breaking plate pushing mechanism b6 is started to restore the upper wave breaking plate fixing device b4 to its original position.

松开顶盖固定装置b3,这样就可以取下焊接完成的顶盖。Loosen the top cover fixture b3 so that the welded top cover can be removed.

通过这样的一些过程,就实现了对于抗爆容器的自动化加工,固定各个部件,从而进行焊接,使得生产过程中更加方便加工操作。Through such processes, the automatic processing of the anti-explosion container is realized, and various parts are fixed for welding, which makes the processing operation more convenient in the production process.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,As an improved specific implementation,

所述第一固定装置a5包括卡盘安装盘a51,所述卡盘安装盘a51上设置有若干安装柱a52,若干所述安装柱a52以卡盘安装盘a51圆心为中心呈圆周整列设置,所述安装柱a52距卡盘安装盘a51圆心距与花键套环的内径相同,所述安装柱a52用于抵触花键套环内壁;The first fixing device a5 includes a chuck mounting disc a51, on which a plurality of mounting columns a52 are arranged, and the plurality of mounting columns a52 are arranged in a circular arrangement around the center of the chuck mounting disc a51, so The distance between the installation column a52 and the center of the chuck installation disc a51 is the same as the inner diameter of the spline collar, and the installation column a52 is used to interfere with the inner wall of the spline collar;

所述卡盘安装盘a51中心设置有内衬卡爪气缸a53,所述内衬卡爪气缸a53包括内衬卡爪缸体a59以及设置在内衬卡爪缸体a59上的内衬卡爪臂a54,所述内衬卡爪臂a54包括由于在内衬卡爪缸体a59上滑移的内衬滑动块a55以及用于与内衬内壁抵触的内衬爪臂a56,所述内衬爪臂a56上设置有内衬顶柱a57,所述内衬爪臂a56伸入内衬内部,所述内衬顶柱a57朝向内衬内壁的端部设置有圆台端,所述圆台端截面较小的端部与内衬内壁抵触;The center of the chuck mounting plate a51 is provided with a liner jaw cylinder a53, and the liner jaw cylinder a53 includes a liner jaw cylinder a59 and a liner jaw arm arranged on the liner jaw cylinder a59 a54, the lining claw arm a54 includes the lining sliding block a55 sliding on the lining claw cylinder a59 and the lining claw arm a56 for conflicting with the lining inner wall, the lining claw arm A56 is provided with a liner top post a57, the liner claw arm a56 extends into the interior of the liner, and the end of the liner top post a57 facing the inner wall of the liner is provided with a round platform end, and the section of the round table end is smaller The end is in conflict with the inner wall of the lining;

所述位移板a33上设置有旋转电机a58,所述旋转电机a58的输出端与卡盘安装盘a51连接。The displacement plate a33 is provided with a rotating motor a58, and the output end of the rotating motor a58 is connected to the chuck mounting disc a51.

通过上述技术方案:Through the above technical solutions:

在第一固定装置a5在使用过程中,将花键套环安装在卡盘安装盘a51上,其中在卡盘安装盘a51上呈圆周整列设置的安装柱a52,位于花键套环内,且与花键套环的内壁相抵触,这样就通过安装柱a52的设置,就可以起到将花键套环固定在卡盘安装盘a51上的作用;During the use of the first fixing device a5, the spline collar is installed on the chuck installation disk a51, wherein the installation columns a52 arranged in a circumferential row on the chuck installation disk a51 are located in the spline collar, and It conflicts with the inner wall of the spline collar, so that the spline collar can be fixed on the chuck mounting plate a51 by setting the mounting column a52;

而内衬则通过位于卡盘安装盘a51的中心内衬卡爪气缸a53来进行固定,同时内衬卡爪气缸a53也设置在若干安装柱a52的整列形成的区域的中心位置,通过内衬卡爪气缸a53的内衬爪臂a56伸入到内衬内部,通过内衬卡爪缸体a59的启动,带动内衬卡爪臂a54的内衬滑动块a55在缸体上滑移,可以通过内衬滑动块a55朝向内衬的内壁进行滑移,使得内衬爪臂a56能够与内衬的内壁抵触,其中内衬卡爪气缸a53优先选用具有三个内衬卡爪臂a54的卡爪气缸,这样就可以通过内衬爪臂a56的抵触,将内衬固定,同时保持内衬与花键套环接触,之后通过机械手臂C0进行焊接。在需要取下整个结构时,只需要通过控制内衬滑动块a55原理内衬内壁运动,即可松开内衬。The inner lining is fixed by the inner lining jaw cylinder a53 located in the center of the chuck installation disc a51, and the inner lining jaw cylinder a53 is also arranged The lining claw arm a56 of the claw cylinder a53 extends into the inside of the lining, and the lining sliding block a55 of the lining claw arm a54 is driven to slide on the cylinder through the activation of the lining jaw cylinder a59, which can pass through the inner lining. The lining sliding block a55 slides toward the inner wall of the lining, so that the lining claw arm a56 can interfere with the inner wall of the lining, wherein the lining claw cylinder a53 is preferably a claw cylinder with three lining claw arms a54, In this way, the inner lining can be fixed by the interference of the inner lining claw arm a56, while keeping the inner lining in contact with the spline collar, and then welded by the mechanical arm C0. When the whole structure needs to be taken off, the inner lining can be loosened only by controlling the movement of the inner lining inner wall of the inner lining sliding block a55.

并且通过外筒顶柱a65的设置,特别是将外筒顶柱a65设置一个圆台端,使得减少了在夹持过程中与内衬的接触,避免了大面积夹持会对内衬造成大面积的形变。And through the setting of the outer cylinder top column a65, in particular, the outer cylinder top column a65 is provided with a round platform end, which reduces the contact with the inner lining during the clamping process and avoids large-area clamping on the inner lining. deformation.

在焊接过程中,通过位移板a33上旋转电机a58的设置,可以启动旋转电机a58,使得旋转电机a58带动卡盘安装盘a51进行转动,在焊接时可以使机械手臂C0不动,然后卡盘安装盘a51转动即可进行全面的焊接,使得整体的焊接过程更加方便。During the welding process, through the setting of the rotating motor a58 on the displacement plate a33, the rotating motor a58 can be started, so that the rotating motor a58 drives the chuck mounting plate a51 to rotate, and the mechanical arm C0 can be kept still during welding, and then the chuck is installed The disc a51 can be rotated to carry out comprehensive welding, which makes the overall welding process more convenient.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,As an improved specific implementation,

所述水平推动机构a8包括设置在底台的滑轨a81以及设置在移动台a2底部的滑块a82,所述滑块a82滑移连接在滑轨a81上,所述底台上设置有水平推动电机a83,所述水平推动电机a83的输出端上连接有螺杆a84,所述移动台a2底部设置有安装块a85,所述安装块a85上设置有供螺杆a84穿过且螺纹连接的螺孔a86;The horizontal pushing mechanism a8 includes a slide rail a81 arranged on the bottom platform and a slider a82 arranged at the bottom of the mobile platform a2. The slider a82 is slidably connected to the slide rail a81. Motor a83, the output end of the horizontal push motor a83 is connected with a screw a84, the bottom of the mobile platform a2 is provided with a mounting block a85, and the mounting block a85 is provided with a screw hole a86 for the screw rod a84 to pass through and to be threaded. ;

所述移动台a2底部设置有固定板a87,所述滑块a82设置在固定板a87上,所述固定板a87上设置有供滑块a82安装的安装槽a88,所述滑块a82上设置有凹槽a89,所述滑轨a81嵌入至凹槽a89中,所述滑轨a81外壁上设置有凹陷a810,所述凹槽a89内壁上设置有陷入凹陷a810的凸起a811;The bottom of the mobile platform a2 is provided with a fixed plate a87, the slider a82 is arranged on the fixed plate a87, the fixed plate a87 is provided with a mounting groove a88 for the slider a82 to be installed, and the slider a82 is provided with Groove a89, the slide rail a81 is embedded in the groove a89, the outer wall of the slide rail a81 is provided with a depression a810, and the inner wall of the groove a89 is provided with a protrusion a811 that sinks into the depression a810;

所述底台上设置有用于安装滑轨a81陷入的陷槽a812。The bottom platform is provided with a sinking groove a812 for installing the slide rail a81 into.

通过上述技术方案:Through the above technical solutions:

在移动台a2位移过程中,主要通过水平推动机构a8进行控制移动台a2移动。而水平推动机构a8的工作过程则主要通过启动水平推动电机a83,使得水平推动电机a83的输出端进行旋转,从而带动连接在水平推动电机a83输出端的螺杆a84发生转动,同时安装块a85和螺杆a84是通过螺孔a86进行的螺纹连接配合的,这样螺杆a84的转动会推动安装块a85运动,在运动过程中,由于安装块a85是固定连接在移动台a2底部的,这样就可以推动移动台a2运动,同时移动台a2上设置的滑块a82和设置在底台上的滑轨a81配合,可以使得移动台a2沿着滑轨a81方向运动,同时也给运动方向起到了一个限位作用,防止了移动台a2随着螺杆a84旋转而转动。During the displacement process of the mobile station a2, the movement of the mobile station a2 is mainly controlled by the horizontal pushing mechanism a8. The working process of the horizontal push mechanism a8 is mainly by starting the horizontal push motor a83, so that the output end of the horizontal push motor a83 is rotated, thereby driving the screw rod a84 connected to the output end of the horizontal push motor a83 to rotate, and the block a85 and the screw rod a84 are installed at the same time It is matched by threaded connection through the screw hole a86, so that the rotation of the screw rod a84 will push the installation block a85 to move. During the movement, since the installation block a85 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mobile platform a2, it can push the mobile platform a2 At the same time, the slider a82 set on the mobile platform a2 cooperates with the slide rail a81 set on the bottom platform, which can make the mobile platform a2 move along the direction of the slide rail a81, and also play a limiting role for the moving direction to prevent The movable table a2 rotates with the rotation of the screw rod a84.

通过固定板a87的设置,使得滑块a82可以直接安装到固定板a87上,在于移动台a2安装过程中,可以直接将固定板a87安装在移动台a2,而不是一个个将滑块a82安装在移动台a2,在损坏时,也可以整体拆除,方便了加工和使用以及检修,另外通过凹槽a89的设置,可以使得对滑块a82和滑轨a81的配合更夹紧密,同时加以凸起a811和凹陷a810的配合,在安装时可以直接将凸起a811和凹陷a810进行对准,使得滑块a82和滑轨a81在安装时就能够准确配合,同时很大程度上起到了对于滑块a82的限位,避免了滑块a82在运动过程中脱轨现象的产生。Through the setting of the fixed plate a87, the slider a82 can be directly installed on the fixed plate a87. During the installation process of the mobile platform a2, the fixed plate a87 can be directly installed on the mobile platform a2 instead of installing the sliders a82 on the mobile platform one by one. When the mobile table a2 is damaged, it can also be dismantled as a whole, which is convenient for processing, use and maintenance. In addition, through the setting of the groove a89, the cooperation between the slider a82 and the slide rail a81 can be clamped more tightly, and the protrusion a811 can be added at the same time. Cooperating with the recess a810, the protrusion a811 and the recess a810 can be directly aligned during installation, so that the slider a82 and the slide rail a81 can be accurately matched during installation, and at the same time, it plays a role in the slider a82 to a large extent. The position limit avoids the derailment phenomenon of the slider a82 during the movement.

通过安装槽a88和陷槽a812的设置,提供了滑块a82和滑轨a81的安装区域,在安装过程中,可以直接对准,使得安装更加准确。Through the setting of the installation groove a88 and the depression a812, the installation area of the slider a82 and the slide rail a81 is provided, which can be directly aligned during the installation process, making the installation more accurate.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,As an improved specific implementation,

所述移动台a2上设置有夹具安装板a21,所述外筒固定装置a6设置在夹具安装板a21上;The mobile platform a2 is provided with a fixture installation plate a21, and the outer cylinder fixing device a6 is arranged on the fixture installation plate a21;

所述外筒固定装置a6包括外筒卡爪气缸a61,所述外筒卡爪气缸a61包括外筒卡爪缸体a66以及设置在外筒卡爪缸体a66上的外筒卡爪臂a62,所述外筒卡爪臂a62包括由于在外筒卡爪缸体a66上滑移的外筒滑动块a63以及用于与外筒外壁抵触的外筒爪臂a64,所述外筒爪臂a64上设置有外筒顶柱a65,所述外筒爪臂a64位于外筒外部,所述外筒顶柱a65朝向外筒内壁的端部设置有圆台端,所述圆台端截面较小的端部与外筒外壁抵触;The outer cylinder fixing device a6 includes an outer cylinder claw cylinder a61, and the outer cylinder claw cylinder a61 includes an outer cylinder claw cylinder a66 and an outer cylinder claw arm a62 arranged on the outer cylinder claw cylinder a66. The outer cylinder claw arm a62 includes the outer cylinder sliding block a63 for sliding on the outer cylinder claw cylinder a66 and the outer cylinder claw arm a64 for conflicting with the outer wall of the outer cylinder. The outer cylinder claw arm a64 is provided with The outer cylinder top column a65, the outer cylinder claw arm a64 is located outside the outer cylinder, the end of the outer cylinder top column a65 facing the inner wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a round platform end, and the end of the round platform end with a smaller cross-section is connected to the outer cylinder outer wall collision;

所述夹具安装板a21上还设置有保持下消波板位于外筒内部的下消波板安装装置a12,所述下消波板安装装置a12包括至少两杆下消波板定位柱a121,所述下消波板定位柱a121上设置有下消波板定位板a122,所述下消波板定位板a122从外筒爪臂a64间穿过,所述下消波板定位板a122上设置有下消波板定位销a123,所述下消波板定位销a123插入下消波板的下消波孔中,所述下消波板定位销a123位于外筒爪臂a64围成的区域中。The fixture mounting plate a21 is also provided with a lower wave breaking plate installation device a12 for keeping the lower wave breaking plate inside the outer cylinder. The lower wave breaking plate installation device a12 includes at least two lower wave breaking plate positioning columns a121, so The lower wave breaking plate positioning column a121 is provided with a lower wave breaking plate positioning plate a122, and the lower wave breaking plate positioning plate a122 passes between the claw arms a64 of the outer cylinder, and the lower wave breaking plate positioning plate a122 is provided with The positioning pin a123 of the lower wave breaking plate, the positioning pin a123 of the lower wave breaking plate is inserted into the lower wave breaking hole of the lower wave breaking plate, and the positioning pin a123 of the lower wave breaking plate is located in the area surrounded by the claw arm a64 of the outer cylinder.

通过上述技术方案:Through the above technical solutions:

在移动台a2上,具有一个夹具安装板a21,夹具安装板a21上的外筒固定装置a6主要是一个外筒卡爪气缸a61,在外筒卡爪气缸a61的选择上有限选用三爪的卡爪气缸,在使用过程中,将外筒的外壁通过外筒卡爪气缸a61的外筒爪臂a64将其夹持,当外筒滑动块a63朝向外筒中心运动时,处于夹持状态,而外筒滑动块a63背向外筒外壁运动时,则处于松弛状态,这样就实现了通过外筒卡爪气缸a61对外筒的固定和松弛作用。另外通过外筒顶柱a65的设置,可以尽可能减小在夹持外筒外壁的过程中的接触面积,防止对外筒外壁产生大面积的压痕,特别是将外筒顶柱a65设置一个圆台端,这样就进一步减小了接触面积。On the mobile table a2, there is a fixture installation plate a21, and the outer cylinder fixing device a6 on the fixture installation plate a21 is mainly an outer cylinder claw cylinder a61, and three-jaw claws are limited in the selection of the outer cylinder claw cylinder a61 During the use of the cylinder, the outer wall of the outer cylinder is clamped by the outer cylinder claw arm a64 of the outer cylinder claw cylinder a61. When the outer cylinder sliding block a63 moves toward the center of the outer cylinder, it is in a clamping state, and the outer cylinder When the cylinder sliding block a63 moves away from the outer wall of the outer cylinder, it is in a relaxed state, so that the fixing and relaxation of the outer cylinder by the outer cylinder claw cylinder a61 are realized. In addition, through the setting of the outer cylinder top column a65, the contact area in the process of clamping the outer wall of the outer cylinder can be reduced as much as possible to prevent a large area of indentation on the outer wall of the outer cylinder, especially if the outer cylinder top column a65 is set in a circle This further reduces the contact area.

在下消波板的安装过程中,通过下消波板安装装置a12,下消波板被安装在小消波板定位板上,而下消波板定位板a122则位于外筒爪臂a64围成的区域中,在固定结构上通过在下消波板定位板a122上设置有下消波板定位销a123,将下消波板定位销a123插入至下消波板的下消波孔中,起到对于下消波板的固定,下消波板定位板a122通过下消波板定位柱a121进行固定连接,下消波定位柱连接在夹具安装板a21上,这样就形成了一个完整的固定结构,同时保持了下消波板一直处于外筒内部,方便后续工作的焊接,无需增加一个将下消波板再次运输进行焊接的过程,简化了工作流程,提高了工作效率。During the installation process of the lower wave absorbing plate, the lower wave absorbing plate is installed on the small wave absorbing plate positioning plate through the lower wave absorbing plate installation device a12, and the lower wave absorbing plate positioning plate a122 is located on the claw arm a64 of the outer cylinder to form a In the region, on the fixed structure, the positioning pin a123 of the lower wave breaking plate is arranged on the positioning plate a122 of the lower wave breaking plate, and the positioning pin a123 of the lower wave breaking plate is inserted into the lower wave breaking hole of the lower wave breaking plate to play a role For the fixing of the lower wave breaking plate, the lower wave breaking plate positioning plate a122 is fixedly connected through the lower wave breaking plate positioning column a121, and the lower wave breaking plate positioning column is connected to the fixture mounting plate a21, thus forming a complete fixing structure, At the same time, the lower wave absorbing plate is kept inside the outer cylinder all the time, which facilitates the welding of subsequent work, and there is no need to add a process of transporting the lower wave absorbing plate again for welding, which simplifies the work process and improves work efficiency.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,As an improved specific implementation,

所述顶盖固定装置b3包括保持盖板位于转动板b1上的盖板固定装置b31和保持顶盖花键位于盖板上的顶盖花键固定装置b32;The top cover fixing device b3 includes a cover fixing device b31 for keeping the cover on the rotating plate b1 and a top cover spline fixing device b32 for keeping the top cover splines on the cover;

所述盖板固定装置b31包括若干盖板固定柱b311,若干所述盖板固定柱b311在转动板b1上呈圆周阵列设置,且所述盖板固定柱b311之间形成用于放置盖板的盖板安装区b312,所述盖板被限位在盖板安装区b312中,所述转动板b1上还设置有第二转角气缸b313,所述第二转角气缸b313的输出端用于与盖板抵触,且保持盖板被夹持在第二转角气缸b313的输出端和转动板b1之间;The cover plate fixing device b31 includes several cover plate fixing columns b311, which are arranged in a circular array on the rotating plate b1, and the cover plate fixing columns b311 are formed between the cover plate fixing columns b311 for placing the cover plate The cover plate installation area b312, the cover plate is limited in the cover plate installation area b312, the second corner cylinder b313 is also set on the rotating plate b1, the output end of the second corner cylinder b313 is used to connect with the cover The plates are in conflict, and the cover plate is clamped between the output end of the second angle cylinder b313 and the rotating plate b1;

所述顶盖花键固定装置b32包括位于盖板安装区b312外的第二推进气缸b326和第三推进气缸b321,所述第二推进气缸b326和第三推进气缸b321的输出端均朝向盖板安装区b312的中心,所述第二推进气缸b326的输出端上设置有用于与顶盖花键边缘抵触的第二抵块b322,所述第二抵块b322上设置有第三贴合槽b323,所述第三推进气缸b321的输出端上设置有第三抵块b327,所述第三抵块b327上设置有供顶盖花键的花键块嵌入的花键槽b325。The top cover spline fixing device b32 includes a second propulsion cylinder b326 and a third propulsion cylinder b321 located outside the cover plate installation area b312, and the output ends of the second propulsion cylinder b326 and the third propulsion cylinder b321 are both facing the cover plate In the center of the installation area b312, the output end of the second propulsion cylinder b326 is provided with a second abutment block b322 for conflicting with the spline edge of the top cover, and the second abutment block b322 is provided with a third fitting groove b323 , The output end of the third propulsion cylinder b321 is provided with a third abutment block b327, and the third abutment block b327 is provided with a spline groove b325 for the spline block of the top cover spline to be embedded.

通过上述技术方案:Through the above technical solutions:

在变位机一侧,顶盖盖板的固定主要通过盖板固定装置b31进行固定,在固定过程中,首先盖板固定柱b311所围成的了一个盖板安装区b312,在盖板安装区b312中将盖板放置入其中,之后通过第二转角气缸b313转动,使得第二转角气缸b313的输出端与盖板抵触,使得盖板被夹持在转动板b1和第二转角气缸b313的输出端之间,起到一个对于盖板的固定作用。On the side of the positioner, the top cover is mainly fixed by the cover fixing device b31. In the fixing process, firstly, a cover installation area b312 is formed by the cover fixing column b311, and the cover is installed The cover plate is placed in the area b312, and then rotated by the second angle cylinder b313, so that the output end of the second angle cylinder b313 interferes with the cover plate, so that the cover plate is clamped between the rotating plate b1 and the second angle cylinder b313 Between the output ends, it plays a role of fixing the cover plate.

而在盖板上均需要连接顶盖花键,而顶盖花键固定装置b32的作用则是将顶盖花键保持与盖板接触,之后通过机械手臂C0进行将盖板和顶盖花键焊接在一起。而顶盖花键固定装置b32主要由第二推进气缸b326和第三推进气缸b321构成,第二推进气缸b326和第三推进气缸b321都是成对设置的,两个第二推进气缸b326所呈的连线经过盖板安装区b312的中心位置,同样的两个第三推进气缸b321所呈的连线也经过盖板安装区b312的中心位置,首先将顶盖花键放置在位于转动板b1上的盖板上,之后通过第二推进气缸b326和第三推进气缸b321的推动,将第二抵块b322朝向盖板安装区b312的中心运动从而抵触顶盖花键,同时由于第二抵块b322上设置有第三贴合槽b323,能够更加紧密地与顶盖花键接触,而第三推进气缸b321朝向顶盖花键运动后,与顶盖花键的花键块抵触,同时通过花键槽b325的设置,起到供花键块嵌入的效果,能够使得顶盖花键的固定结构更加稳定。The top cover splines need to be connected on the cover plate, and the function of the top cover spline fixing device b32 is to keep the top cover splines in contact with the cover plate, and then the cover plate and the top cover splines are connected by the mechanical arm C0. welded together. The top cover spline fixing device b32 is mainly composed of the second propelling cylinder b326 and the third propelling cylinder b321, and the second propelling cylinder b326 and the third propelling cylinder b321 are arranged in pairs, and the two second propelling cylinders b326 present The connection line of the same two third propulsion cylinders b321 also passes through the center of the cover installation area b312. The upper cover plate, and then pushed by the second propulsion cylinder b326 and the third propulsion cylinder b321, the second abutment block b322 moves toward the center of the cover plate installation area b312 to interfere with the spline of the top cover, and at the same time, due to the second abutment block The b322 is provided with a third fitting groove b323, which can be in closer contact with the splines of the top cover, and after the third propulsion cylinder b321 moves toward the splines of the top cover, it interferes with the spline block of the splines of the top cover, and at the same time passes through the splines of the top cover. The setting of the keyway b325 has the effect of embedding the spline block, which can make the fixing structure of the spline of the top cover more stable.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,As an improved specific implementation,

所述上消波板推动机构b6包括第一滑轨a81气缸,所述第一滑轨a81气缸包括第一滑轨a81和第一滑动块b63,所述第一滑轨a81朝向盖板安装区b312设置,所述第一滑动块b63上设置有第一安装杆b64,所述第一安装杆b64朝向盖板安装区b312设置,所述第一安装杆b64上设置有第一伸缩气缸b65,所述第一伸缩气缸b65的输出端朝向转动板b1设置,所述上消波板固定装置b4设置在第一伸缩气缸b65的输出端,所述上消波板固定装置b4包括第一安装盘b41,所述第一安装盘b41上设置有气动夹指b42,所述气动夹指b42包括夹指缸体b43和至少两个夹指臂b44,所述夹指缸体b43固定在第一安装盘b41朝向转动盘的上方,所述夹指臂b44用于伸入上消波板的上消波孔中,且与上消波孔内壁抵触从而固定上消波板,所述第一安装盘固定在第一伸缩气缸b65的输出端,上消波板安装至上消波板固定机构时,上消波板位于顶盖花键上方,以及盖板外。通过上述技术方案:The upper wave breaking plate pushing mechanism b6 includes a first slide rail a81 cylinder, the first slide rail a81 cylinder includes a first slide rail a81 and a first slide block b63, and the first slide rail a81 faces the cover plate installation area b312, the first sliding block b63 is provided with a first installation rod b64, the first installation rod b64 is arranged towards the cover plate installation area b312, and the first telescopic cylinder b65 is arranged on the first installation rod b64, The output end of the first telescopic cylinder b65 is set towards the rotating plate b1, the upper wave breaking plate fixing device b4 is set at the output end of the first telescopic cylinder b65, and the upper wave breaking plate fixing device b4 includes a first mounting plate b41, the first installation plate b41 is provided with a pneumatic gripper b42, the pneumatic gripper b42 includes a gripper cylinder b43 and at least two gripper arms b44, and the gripper cylinder b43 is fixed on the first installation The disc b41 faces above the rotating disc, and the finger arm b44 is used to extend into the upper wave breaking hole of the upper wave breaking plate and interfere with the inner wall of the upper wave breaking hole to fix the upper wave breaking plate. The first mounting plate It is fixed on the output end of the first telescopic cylinder b65, and when the upper wave breaking plate is installed on the fixing mechanism of the upper wave breaking plate, the upper wave breaking plate is located above the spline of the top cover and outside the cover plate. Through the above technical solutions:

而在上消波板的固定主要通过第一安装盘b41的设置,第一安装盘b41上设置有气动夹指b42,在安装时,将上消波板的上消波孔中,气动夹指b42主要包括一个夹指缸体b43和设置在夹指缸体b43上的夹指臂b44,通过夹指臂b44伸入到上消波孔中,之后启动气动夹指b42,气动夹指b42上的夹指臂b44朝向上消波孔的内壁进行抵触,从而将上消波板固定住,松开上消波板则是同理,夹指臂b44背向消波孔内壁移动就松开了整个上消波板。在上消波板固定装置b4固定上消波板时,上消波板朝向转动板b1设置,同时高度上位于顶盖花键上方位置,通过上消波板推动机构b6,将上消波板送至顶盖花键中进行焊机,而上消波板推动机构b6主要由第一滑轨a81气缸构成,第一滑轨a81气缸上的第一滑动块b63沿着第一滑轨a81运动,在运动过程总,由于第一滑动块b63上设置有第一安装杆b64,这样就可以带动第一安装杆b64随之一起运动,当上消波板到达盖板上时,启动第一伸缩气缸b65,使得设置在第一连接杆上的第一伸缩气缸b65的输出端朝向顶盖花键运动,从而带动第一安装盘b41朝向顶盖花键运动,当位于第一安装盘b41上的上消波板位于顶盖花键上时,可以先通过机械手臂C0进行点焊,在点焊完成后,上消波板固定装置b4的气动夹指b42松开上消波孔,第一伸缩气缸b65收缩,退回到原来的位置,第一滑轨a81气缸上的第一滑动块b63沿着第一滑轨a81退回到原来的位置,之后可以通过机械手臂C0进行完全焊接。这样就完成了一个上消波板的焊接过程。The fixing of the upper wave breaking plate is mainly through the setting of the first installation plate b41. The first mounting plate b41 is provided with a pneumatic clamping finger b42. b42 mainly includes a clamping finger cylinder b43 and a clamping finger arm b44 arranged on the clamping finger cylinder b43, through which the clamping finger arm b44 extends into the upper wave dissipation hole, and then starts the pneumatic clamping finger b42, and the pneumatic clamping finger b42 The clamping arm b44 of the upper wave-dampening hole resists against the inner wall of the upper wave-dampening hole, thereby fixing the upper wave-dampening plate, and the same is true for loosening the upper wave-dampening plate, and the clamping finger b44 moves away from the inner wall of the wave-dampening hole to loosen The entire upper wave breaking board. When the upper wave breaking plate fixing device b4 fixes the upper wave breaking plate, the upper wave breaking plate is set towards the rotating plate b1, and at the same time, it is located above the spline of the top cover in height, and the upper wave breaking plate is moved by the upper wave breaking plate pushing mechanism b6 Send it to the spline of the top cover for welding, and the upper wave absorbing plate pushing mechanism b6 is mainly composed of the first slide rail a81 cylinder, and the first slide block b63 on the first slide rail a81 cylinder moves along the first slide rail a81 , in the process of movement, since the first installation rod b64 is set on the first sliding block b63, the first installation rod b64 can be driven to move along with it. When the upper wave breaking plate reaches the cover plate, the first telescopic Cylinder b65, so that the output end of the first telescopic cylinder b65 arranged on the first connecting rod moves toward the splines of the top cover, thereby driving the first mounting plate b41 to move toward the splines of the top cover. When the upper wave breaking plate is on the spline of the top cover, it can be spot welded by the mechanical arm C0 first. After the spot welding is completed, the pneumatic clamp finger b42 of the upper wave breaking plate fixing device b4 releases the upper wave breaking hole, and the first telescopic The cylinder b65 shrinks and returns to its original position, and the first sliding block b63 on the cylinder of the first slide rail a81 returns to its original position along the first slide rail a81, and then can be completely welded by the mechanical arm C0. In this way, the welding process of an upper wave breaking plate is completed.

以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only preferred implementations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种抗爆容器消波板组装装置,其特征在于:包括筒体工作台(A0)和盖体工作台(B0);1. An anti-explosion container wave-dissipating plate assembly device is characterized in that: it comprises a cylinder workbench (A0) and a cover body workbench (B0); 所述筒体工作台(A0)包括底台,所述底台上设置有固定台(a1)和在底台水平移动的移动台(a2),所述固定台(a1)上朝向移动台(a2)的方向上设置有可在固定台(a1)上设置有固定花键套环和内衬的第一固定装置(a5),所述移动台(a2)朝向固定台(a1)的方向上设置有用于固定外筒的外筒固定装置(a6),所述底台上设置有用于推动移动台(a2)运动的水平推动机构(a8);The cylinder workbench (A0) includes a bottom platform, on which a fixed platform (a1) and a mobile platform (a2) moving horizontally on the bottom platform are arranged, and the fixed platform (a1) faces the mobile platform ( The direction of a2) is provided with a first fixing device (a5) that can be provided with a fixed spline collar and an inner liner on the fixed platform (a1), and the moving platform (a2) faces the direction of the fixed platform (a1) An outer cylinder fixing device (a6) for fixing the outer cylinder is provided, and a horizontal pushing mechanism (a8) for pushing the mobile platform (a2) to move is arranged on the bottom platform; 所述外筒固定装置(a6)上设置有保持下消波板位于外筒内部的下消波板安装装置(a12);The outer tube fixing device (a6) is provided with a lower wave breaking plate installation device (a12) for keeping the lower wave breaking plate inside the outer tube; 所述外筒固定装置(a6)为外筒卡爪气缸(a61);The outer cylinder fixing device (a6) is an outer cylinder claw cylinder (a61); 所述下消波板安装装置(a12)包括至少两根下消波板定位柱(a121),所述下消波板定位柱(a121)上设置有下消波板定位板(a122),所述下消波板定位板(a122)上设置有下消波板定位销(a123),所述下消波板定位销(a123)插入下消波板的下消波孔中,所述下消波板定位销(a123)位于外筒卡爪气缸(a61)中间位置;The installation device for the lower wave breaking plate (a12) includes at least two positioning columns for the lower wave breaking plate (a121), and the positioning column for the lower wave breaking plate (a121) is provided with a positioning plate for the lower wave breaking plate (a122). The lower wave breaking plate positioning plate (a122) is provided with the lower wave breaking plate positioning pin (a123), and the lower wave breaking plate positioning pin (a123) is inserted into the lower wave breaking hole of the lower wave breaking plate, and the lower wave breaking plate The wave plate positioning pin (a123) is located in the middle of the outer cylinder jaw cylinder (a61); 所述盖体工作台(B0)包括变位机,所述变位机上转动连接有转动板(b1)和驱动转动板(b1)转动的转动机构(b2),所述转动板(b1)的一侧设置有用于固定盖板和顶盖花键的顶盖固定装置(b3),所述转动板(b1)设置顶盖固定装置(b3)的一侧还设置有用于固定上消波板的上消波板固定装置(b4)将上消波板推动至顶盖固定装置(b3)上的上消波板推动机构(b6);The cover workbench (B0) includes a positioner, and the positioner is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (b1) and a rotating mechanism (b2) that drives the rotating plate (b1) to rotate. The rotating plate (b1) One side is provided with a top cover fixing device (b3) for fixing the cover plate and top cover splines, and the side of the rotating plate (b1) on which the top cover fixing device (b3) is set is also provided with a top cover fixing device (b3) for fixing the upper wave breaking plate The upper wave breaking plate fixing device (b4) pushes the upper wave breaking plate to the upper wave breaking plate pushing mechanism (b6) on the top cover fixing device (b3); 所述上消波板推动机构(b6)包括第一有轨气缸(b61),所述第一有轨气缸(b61)包括第一轨道(b62)和第一滑动块(b63),所述第一滑动块(b63)上设置有第一安装杆(b64),所述第一安装杆(b64)上设置有第一伸缩气缸(b65),所述第一伸缩气缸(b65)的输出端朝向转动板(b1)设置,所述上消波板固定装置(b4)设置在第一伸缩气缸(b65)的输出端,所述上消波板固定装置(b4)包括第一安装盘(b41),所述第一安装盘(b41)上设置有气动夹指(b42),所述气动夹指(b42)包括夹指缸体(b43)和至少两个夹指臂(b44),所述夹指缸体(b43)固定在第一安装盘(b41)朝向转动板(b1)的方向上,所述夹指臂(b44)用于伸入上消波板的上消波孔中,且与上消波孔内壁抵触从而固定上消波板,所述第一安装盘(b41)固定在第一伸缩气缸(b65)的输出端,上消波板安装至上消波板固定装置(b4)时,上消波板位于顶盖花键上方,以及盖板外;The upper wave breaking plate pushing mechanism (b6) includes a first rail cylinder (b61), the first rail cylinder (b61) includes a first rail (b62) and a first sliding block (b63), and the first A sliding block (b63) is provided with a first installation rod (b64), the first installation rod (b64) is provided with a first telescopic cylinder (b65), and the output end of the first telescopic cylinder (b65) faces The rotating plate (b1) is set, the upper wave breaking plate fixing device (b4) is set at the output end of the first telescopic cylinder (b65), and the upper wave breaking plate fixing device (b4) includes the first mounting plate (b41) , the first mounting plate (b41) is provided with a pneumatic gripper (b42), the pneumatic gripper (b42) includes a gripper cylinder (b43) and at least two gripper arms (b44), the gripper The finger cylinder (b43) is fixed on the direction of the first mounting plate (b41) towards the rotating plate (b1), and the finger clamping arm (b44) is used to extend into the upper wave breaking hole of the upper wave breaking plate, and is connected with The inner wall of the upper wave breaking hole interferes to fix the upper wave breaking plate, the first mounting plate (b41) is fixed on the output end of the first telescopic cylinder (b65), and the upper wave breaking plate is installed on the upper wave breaking plate fixing device (b4) , the upper wave breaking plate is located above the top cover spline and outside the cover plate; 在所述筒体工作台(A0)和盖体工作台(B0)的位置上设置有用于焊接的机械手臂(C0)。A mechanical arm (C0) for welding is arranged at the positions of the cylinder workbench (A0) and the cover workbench (B0). 2.根据权利要求1所述的抗爆容器消波板组装装置,其特征在于:所述移动台(a2)上设置有夹具安装板(a21),所述外筒固定装置(a6)设置在夹具安装板(a21)上,所述消波板定位柱(a121)的一端固定在夹具安装板(a21)上;2. The anti-explosion vessel wave absorbing plate assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mobile platform (a2) is provided with a clamp mounting plate (a21), and the outer cylinder fixing device (a6) is arranged on On the fixture mounting plate (a21), one end of the positioning column of the wave breaking plate (a121) is fixed on the fixture mounting plate (a21); 所述外筒卡爪气缸(a61)包括外筒卡爪缸体(a66)以及设置在外筒卡爪缸体(a66)上的外筒卡爪臂(a62),所述外筒卡爪臂(a62)包括由于在外筒卡爪缸体(a66)上滑移的外筒滑块(a63)以及用于与外筒外壁抵触的外筒爪臂(a64),所述外筒爪臂(a64)上设置有外筒顶柱(a65),所述外筒爪臂(a64)位于外筒外部,所述外筒顶柱(a65)朝向外筒内壁的端部设置有圆台端,所述圆台端截面较小的端部与外筒外壁抵触。The outer cylinder claw cylinder (a61) includes an outer cylinder claw cylinder (a66) and an outer cylinder claw arm (a62) arranged on the outer cylinder claw cylinder (a66), and the outer cylinder claw arm ( a62) includes the outer cylinder slider (a63) due to sliding on the outer cylinder claw cylinder (a66) and the outer cylinder claw arm (a64) for conflicting with the outer wall of the outer cylinder, the outer cylinder claw arm (a64) An outer cylinder top column (a65) is arranged on the top of the outer cylinder, and the outer cylinder claw arm (a64) is located outside the outer cylinder. The end portion with a smaller section is in conflict with the outer wall of the outer cylinder. 3.根据权利要求2所述的抗爆容器消波板组装装置,其特征在于:所述第一固定装置(a5)包括卡盘安装盘(a51),所述卡盘安装盘(a51)上设置有若干安装柱(a52),若干所述安装柱(a52)以卡盘安装盘(a51)圆心为中心呈圆周整列设置,所述安装柱(a52)距卡盘安装盘(a51)圆心距与花键套环的内径相同,所述安装柱(a52)用于抵触花键套环内壁;3. The anti-explosion vessel wave absorbing plate assembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first fixing device (a5) comprises a chuck mounting plate (a51), on which the chuck mounting plate (a51) A plurality of installation columns (a52) are arranged, and the plurality of installation columns (a52) are arranged in a circle with the center of the chuck installation disk (a51) as the center, and the distance between the installation columns (a52) and the center of the chuck installation disk (a51) is The inner diameter of the spline collar is the same, and the mounting column (a52) is used to interfere with the inner wall of the spline collar; 所述卡盘安装盘(a51)中心设置有内衬卡爪气缸(a53),所述内衬卡爪气缸(a53)包括内衬卡爪缸体(a59)以及设置在内衬卡爪缸体(a59)上的内衬卡爪臂(a54),所述内衬卡爪臂(a54)包括由于在内衬卡爪缸体(a59)上滑移的内衬滑动块(a55)以及用于与内衬内壁抵触的内衬爪臂(a56),所述内衬爪臂(a56)上设置有内衬顶柱(a57),所述内衬爪臂(a56)伸入内衬内部,所述内衬顶柱(a57)朝向内衬内壁的端部设置有圆台端,所述圆台端截面较小的端部与内衬内壁抵触;The center of the chuck mounting plate (a51) is provided with a liner jaw cylinder (a53), and the liner jaw cylinder (a53) includes a liner jaw cylinder (a59) and a liner jaw cylinder (a59) on the lining jaw arm (a54), the lining jaw arm (a54) includes the lining sliding block (a55) due to sliding on the lining jaw cylinder (a59) and for The lining claw arm (a56) that conflicts with the inner wall of the lining, the lining claw arm (a56) is provided with a lining top column (a57), and the lining claw arm (a56) extends into the interior of the lining, so The end of the liner top column (a57) facing the inner wall of the liner is provided with a round table end, and the end of the round table end with a smaller cross-section conflicts with the inner wall of the liner; 所述位移板(a33)上设置有旋转电机(a58),所述旋转电机(a58)的输出端与卡盘安装盘(a51)连接。A rotating motor (a58) is arranged on the displacement plate (a33), and the output end of the rotating motor (a58) is connected to the chuck mounting plate (a51). 4.根据权利要求3所述的抗爆容器消波板组装装置,其特征在于:所述水平推动机构(a8)包括设置在底台的滑轨(a81)以及设置在移动台(a2)底部的滑块(a82),所述滑块(a82)滑移连接在滑轨(a81)上,所述底台上设置有水平推动电机(a83),所述水平推动电机(a83)的输出端上连接有螺杆(a84),所述移动台(a2)底部设置有安装块(a85),所述安装块(a85)上设置有供螺杆(a84)穿过且螺纹连接的螺孔(a86);4. The anti-explosion container wave absorbing plate assembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the horizontal pushing mechanism (a8) includes a slide rail (a81) arranged on the bottom platform and a slide rail (a81) arranged at the bottom of the mobile platform (a2) The slide block (a82), the slide block (a82) is slidably connected to the slide rail (a81), the horizontal push motor (a83) is arranged on the bottom table, and the output end of the horizontal push motor (a83) A screw (a84) is connected to the top, and a mounting block (a85) is provided at the bottom of the mobile platform (a2), and a screw hole (a86) for the screw (a84) to pass through and to be threaded is provided on the mounting block (a85) ; 所述移动台(a2)底部设置有固定板(a87),所述滑块(a82)设置在固定板(a87)上,所述固定板(a87)上设置有供滑块(a82)安装的安装槽(a88),所述滑块(a82)上设置有凹槽(a89),所述滑轨(a81)嵌入至凹槽(a89)中,所述滑轨(a81)外壁上设置有凹陷(a810),所述凹槽(a89)内壁上设置有陷入凹陷(a810)的凸起(a811);The bottom of the mobile platform (a2) is provided with a fixed plate (a87), the slider (a82) is arranged on the fixed plate (a87), and the fixed plate (a87) is provided with a mounting plate for the slider (a82). The installation groove (a88), the slide block (a82) is provided with a groove (a89), the slide rail (a81) is embedded in the groove (a89), and the outer wall of the slide rail (a81) is provided with a depression (a810), the inner wall of the groove (a89) is provided with a protrusion (a811) that sinks into the depression (a810); 所述底台上设置有用于安装滑轨(a81)陷入的陷槽(a812)。The bottom platform is provided with a sinking groove (a812) for the installation slide rail (a81) to sink into. 5.根据权利要求4所述的抗爆容器消波板组装装置,其特征在于:所述顶盖固定装置(b3)包括保持盖板位于转动板(b1)上的盖板固定装置(b31)和保持顶盖花键位于盖板上的顶盖花键固定装置(b32);5. The anti-explosion container wave absorbing plate assembly device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top cover fixing device (b3) includes a cover fixing device (b31) for keeping the cover on the rotating plate (b1) and the top cover spline retainer (b32) that holds the top cover splines on the cover plate; 所述盖板固定装置(b31)包括若干盖板固定柱(b311),若干所述盖板固定柱(b311)在转动板(b1)上呈圆周阵列设置,且所述盖板固定柱(b311)之间形成用于放置盖板的盖板安装区(b312),所述盖板被限位在盖板安装区(b312)中,所述转动板(b1)上还设置有第二转角气缸(b313),所述第二转角气缸(b313)的输出端用于与盖板抵触,且保持盖板被夹持在第二转角气缸(b313)的输出端和转动板(b1)之间;The cover plate fixing device (b31) includes several cover plate fixing columns (b311), and several of the cover plate fixing columns (b311) are arranged in a circular array on the rotating plate (b1), and the cover plate fixing columns (b311 ) to form a cover plate installation area (b312) for placing the cover plate, the cover plate is limited in the cover plate installation area (b312), and the second corner cylinder is also arranged on the rotating plate (b1) (b313), the output end of the second corner cylinder (b313) is used to interfere with the cover plate, and keep the cover plate clamped between the output end of the second corner cylinder (b313) and the rotating plate (b1); 所述顶盖花键固定装置(b32)包括位于盖板安装区(b312)外的第二推进气缸(b326)和第三推进气缸(b321),所述第二推进气缸(b326)和第三推进气缸(b321)的输出端均朝向盖板安装区(b312)的中心,所述第二推进气缸(b326)的输出端上设置有用于与顶盖花键边缘抵触的第二抵块(b322),所述第二抵块(b322)上设置有第三贴合槽(b323),所述第三推进气缸(b321)的输出端上设置有第三抵块(b327),所述第三抵块(b327)上设置有供顶盖花键的花键块嵌入的花键槽(b325)。The top cover spline fixing device (b32) includes a second propelling cylinder (b326) and a third propelling cylinder (b321) located outside the cover plate installation area (b312), and the second propelling cylinder (b326) and the third propelling cylinder (b326) The output ends of the propulsion cylinders (b321) are all facing the center of the cover plate installation area (b312), and the output ends of the second propulsion cylinder (b326) are provided with a second abutting block (b322) for conflicting with the spline edge of the top cover ), the second abutting block (b322) is provided with a third fitting groove (b323), the output end of the third propulsion cylinder (b321) is provided with a third abutting block (b327), and the third A spline groove (b325) for the spline block of the top cover spline to be embedded is arranged on the block (b327).
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DE19945563C1 (en) * 1999-09-23 2000-12-14 Lewa Gmbh Container manufacturing device using welding robot has rotary drives for upper and lower tools and rotary drive for pivot frame supporting upper and lower tools used as robot axes
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Address after: 321000 Building 28, No. 177 Shicheng Street, Qiubin Street, Wucheng District, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province (self declared)

Patentee after: Zhejiang shuohe Robot Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

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Application publication date: 20171222

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Denomination of invention: Explosion resistant container wave dissipating plate assembly device

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Record date: 20250421