CN107496722A - 一种可有效治疗头痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种可有效治疗头痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗头痛的认识机理而提供一种可有效治疗头痛的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:刺蒺藜6~10g、黄芪9~35g、川芎5~12g、桑叶5~10g、白芷5~16g、制川乌2~5g、天麻3~10g、钩藤6~35g、决明子9~16g、细辛2~10g、丹参9~16g、白芍5~15g、夏枯草6~15g,本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种可有效治疗头痛的汤剂药物,特别是供头痛患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:头痛(headache)是临床常见的症状,通常将局限于头颅上半部,包括眉弓、耳轮上缘和枕外隆突连线以上部位的疼痛统称头痛。头痛病因繁多,神经痛、颅内感染、颅内占位病变、脑血管疾病、颅外头面部疾病、以及全身疾病如急性感染、中毒等均可导致头痛。发病年龄常见于青年、中年和老年。
临床表现:
头痛程度有轻有重,疼痛时间有长有短。疼痛形式多种多样,常见胀痛、闷痛、撕裂样痛、电击样疼痛、针刺样痛,部分伴有血管搏动感及头部紧箍感,以及恶心、呕吐、头晕等症状。继发性头痛还可伴有其他系统性疾病症状或体征,如感染性疾病常伴有发热,血管病变常伴偏瘫、失语等神经功能缺损症状等。头痛依据程度产生不同危害,病情严重可使患者丧失生活和工作能力。
那么,就如何找到一种可效治疗头痛的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗头痛上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗头痛的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗头痛的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种可有效治疗头痛的汤剂药物,以解决头痛患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述头痛。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种可有效治疗头痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
刺蒺藜6~10g、黄芪9~35g、川芎5~12g、桑叶5~10g、白芷5~16g、制川乌2~5g、天麻3~10g、钩藤6~35g、决明子9~16g、细辛2~10g、丹参9~16g、白芍5~15g、夏枯草6~15g。
一种可有效治疗头痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
刺蒺藜7~9g、黄芪10~32g、川芎6~11g、桑叶6~9g、白芷6~14g、制川乌3~4.5g、天麻5~9g、钩藤8~32g、决明子10~14g、细辛5~9g、丹参10~14g、白芍8~13g、夏枯草7~13g。
一种可有效治疗头痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
刺蒺藜8g、黄芪28g、川芎10g、桑叶8g、白芷12g、制川乌4g、天麻8g、钩藤28g、决明子12g、细辛8g、丹参12g、白芍12g、夏枯草12g。
一种可有效治疗头痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、①将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡35min,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药60mm的冷开水进行第一次武火煎煮,待煎煮到15min时,转文火熬制35 min,滤取药液;②药渣中再次注入过药55mm的微温开水进行第二次武火煎煮,待煎煮到10min时,转文火熬制30 min,滤取药液;③将两次药液混合浓缩成50%的中药液540ml(毫升)即可。
一种可有效治疗头痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,每日一剂,早中晚各服一次,给药量180ml(毫升)/次,趁温服。3天为一个疗程,服药1~3个疗程,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
刺蒺藜,性味:辛、苦、微温,有小毒,具有平肝解郁、活血祛风、明目、止痒之功效,用于治疗头痛眩晕、胸胁胀痛、乳闭乳痈、目赤翳障、风疹瘙痒;
黄芪,性味:甘、温,具有补气固表、利尿消肿、托毒排脓、敛疮生肌、生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴,慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛;
桑叶,性味:甘、苦、寒,具有疏散风热、清肺润燥、清肝明目之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、肺热燥咳、头晕头痛、目赤昏花;
白芷,性味:性温、味辛、气芳香、微苦,具有祛风湿、活血排脓、生肌止痛之功效,用于治疗头痛、牙痛、鼻渊、肠风痔漏、赤白带下、痈疽疮疡、皮肤瘙痒;
制川乌,性味:味辛、苦、性热,具有祛风除湿、温经止痛之功效,用于治疗风寒湿痹、关节冷痛、寒疝作痛及麻醉止痛;
天麻,性味:甘、平,具有平肝息风止痉之功效,用于治疗头痛眩晕、肢体麻木、小儿惊风、癫痫抽搐、破伤风等症;
钩藤,性味:甘苦、微寒,具有清热平肝、熄风止痉之功效,用于治疗小儿惊风、夜啼、热盛动风、子痫、肝阳眩晕、肝火头胀痛等症;
决明子,性味:甘、苦、咸、微寒,具有清热明目、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗目赤涩痛、羞明多泪、头痛眩晕、目暗不明、大便秘结;
细辛,性味:辛、温,小毒,具有散寒祛风、止痛、温肺化饮、通窍之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、头痛、牙痛、风湿痹痛、痰饮咳喘、鼻塞、鼻渊、口疮等症;
丹参,性味:苦、微寒,具有祛瘀止痛、活血通经、清心除烦之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭痛经、症瘕积聚、胸腹刺痛、热痹疼痛、疮疡肿痛、心烦不眠、肝脾肿大、心绞痛等症;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,具有养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
夏枯草,性味:味苦、辛、性寒,具有清肝,散结之功效,用于治疗瘰疬、瘿瘤、乳痈、乳癌、目珠夜痛、羞明流泪、头目眩晕、口眼歪斜、筋骨疼痛、肺结核、急性黄疸型传染性肝炎、血崩、带下等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗头痛的原则,从依据头痛的病理机制及药理作用认为:就头痛,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述头痛的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种可有效治疗头痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
刺蒺藜8g、黄芪28g、川芎10g、桑叶8g、白芷12g、制川乌4g、天麻8g、钩藤28g、决明子12g、细辛8g、丹参12g、白芍12g、夏枯草12g。
实施例2:
一种可有效治疗头痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
刺蒺藜9g、黄芪32g、川芎11g、桑叶9g、白芷14g、制川乌4.5g、天麻9g、钩藤32g、决明子14g、细辛9g、丹参14g、白芍13g、夏枯草13g。
实施例3:
一种可有效治疗头痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
刺蒺藜10g、黄芪35g、川芎12g、桑叶10g、白芷16g、制川乌5g、天麻10g、钩藤35g、决明子16g、细辛10g、丹参16g、白芍15g、夏枯草15g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗头痛患者共1600例,年龄为35岁以上的963例,只有637例为35岁以下。1600例患者中症状逐渐消失或痊愈的1250例,有效的286例,无效的64例。总有效率达96%。
Claims (3)
1.一种可有效治疗头痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
刺蒺藜6~10g、黄芪9~35g、川芎5~12g、桑叶5~10g、白芷5~16g、制川乌2~5g、天麻3~10g、钩藤6~35g、决明子9~16g、细辛2~10g、丹参9~16g、白芍5~15g、夏枯草6~15g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可有效治疗头痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
刺蒺藜7~9g、黄芪10~32g、川芎6~11g、桑叶6~9g、白芷6~14g、制川乌3~4.5g、天麻5~9g、钩藤8~32g、决明子10~14g、细辛5~9g、丹参10~14g、白芍8~13g、夏枯草7~13g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的可有效治疗头痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
刺蒺藜8g、黄芪28g、川芎10g、桑叶8g、白芷12g、制川乌4g、天麻8g、钩藤28g、决明子12g、细辛8g、丹参12g、白芍12g、夏枯草12g。
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